Friendship 课件ppt
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用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。 ★注意★ 以time结尾的短语引导状语从句时，意为 “每次，每时”，习惯上不在这些词后面加when。
Language points
1. travel
①源自文库
vi. 旅行；行进
Notes to the Text A
1. Never will I forget that rainy day in early September…
我永远不会忘记九月初下雨的那一天„„
部分倒装
含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, hardly, not, not only, little, neither… nor…, not until…, no sooner…
Warming-up
What is your good friends like?
It is better to be alone than to in bad company.
True friendship is felt but not said.
Some useful tips: 1. capable and helpful 2. sincere and honest 3. beautiful and clever 4. hard-working and responsible 5. warm-hearted and brave
Unit 2
Friendship
Teaching Objectives
In this unit, you will:
1. Read an essay about a girl’s friendship and an article about some advice on friendship; 2. Build up your vocabulary related to feelings; 3. Share an unusual experience in college with classmates; 4. Focus on the usages of pronouns and numerals; 5. Learn skills of writing a note.
Children usually travel free on trains.
儿童乘火车通常免费。 ② vt. 游历；走过 He’s traveled the whole world. 他游遍了世界各地。 ③ n. 旅行；游历 He’s talking about his travel to Africa. 他正在谈论他去非洲的旅行。
倒后不倒）
他不但是一名老师，而且还是一名医生。 Not until the teacher explained it again did he understand it. （主句倒装，从句不倒装） 直到老师再解释一遍，他才明白。
2. Each time I think of our first meeting on that rainy day, I feel warm deeply in my heart.
★注意★
①travel用作名词时，通常泛指一般意义的“旅行”， 不可数。 Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在旅行比过去便宜多了。 ②若是具体指某人的旅行，则用复数形式，且通常有物 主代词修饰。 He’s gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。
than…, seldom等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
Never shall I forget it. 我将永远无法忘记它。。 Not a single mistake did he make. 他一个错误也没有犯。
★注意★
Not only was he a teacher, but also he is a doctor. （前
$ 和 数 词 连
other泛指“另外的”“别的”，常与 其他词连用。the other特指两者中的 ( 另外一个,复数为the others。 ④other和another
Text A
My First Friendship in College
The Main Idea of the Text
In this text, the author shared a story of friendship in college
with us. On a rainy day, the author didn’t take an umbrella. While
4. stare at 盯着，凝视
【辨析】 stare at与gaze at ①stare at（凝视），指睁大眼睛盯着眼前的人或事物， 含有惊奇、茫然的感觉。 The boy stared at the strange animal for a while. 男孩盯着那个奇怪的动物看着。 ②gaze at（注视，凝视），指看着远方，含有“惊 叹”“羡慕”“入迷”之意。 She gazed at the stars. 她凝视着星星。
6. remind sb of … 提醒某人„„
That song always reminds me of our first date. 那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。 That smell reminds me of France. 这股气味使我想起了法国。
【辨析】 remind sb to do sth与remind sb of doing sth ①前者表示提醒某人去做某事，其中不定式所表示的动作 尚未发生。 He reminded me to see the film. 他提醒我去看这部电影。 ②后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事，其中不 定式所表示的动作已经发生。 He reminded me of my seeing the film. 他提醒我说，我曾看过这部电影。
7. in order to … 目的是，为了
She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早为的是占个好座位。 In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed. 为掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。
8. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked. 令他吃惊的是，卧室的门是锁着的。
★注意★ to one’s surprise只用作状语，不用作表语；若需加强语气， 可在其前面加much、greatly等副词修饰。
Text Structure Analysis
The passage can be divided into three parts.
Part I (Para.1): The background of the story.
Part II (Para.2-4): The plot of the story. Part Ⅲ (Para.5): The end of the story.
2. witness ① vt. 目击，注意到；证明
Did anybody witness the accident? 有人亲眼看见这事故吗？ ② n. 目击者，见证人；证据，证言 His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty. 他的破烂衣服可以证明他很贫穷。
一个善意的谎言。
Grammar
Pronoun（代词）
不定代词的用法： (
①one、some、any one可以泛指任何人或物,复数为ones。some 多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 some可用于疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定 答复，或者表示建议、请求等。
(
some和any修饰可数名词单数时， some表示 " 某个，any表示任何一个。
【辨析】
in order to与in order that
两者都表示目的，但前者后接动词原形，后者后接句子。 He spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand. 他讲得很慢，以便人人听得懂。
★注意★
in order to do sth的否定式是in order not to do sth，而不是 not in order to do sth。 She came in quietly in order not to wake the children. 她轻轻地进来，为的是不吵醒孩子们。
Practice 1-5 CDABC 6-10 ABCDB
Task 1 Task 2 1. 见证了我第一次友谊的开始 2. 充满了饥饿和焦虑 3. 更糟糕 的是 4. 被卷入 5. 提醒我注意水坑 Task 3 1-5 BCDCA
到达餐厅后，我向她表达了衷心的感谢。她向我挥手告别。
令我惊讶的是，她又去了第一教学楼。我突然明白她对我撒了
+some和数词连用表示”大约”，any与比较 $ 级连用表示程度。 和 数 词
(
②each和every
each强调个别，所指的数可以 是两个或两个以上；
( " every强调整体，所指的数必须 是三个或三个以上。 + $ 和 数 词 连
(
③none和no
no相当于not any，作定语。
(
none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名 "词，谓语用单数形式；代替可数名 词，谓语单复数形式皆可。 +
每当我想起那天下雨的第一次相遇，我心里都 感到暖暖的。
each time引导时间状语从句
each time, every time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by
the time, the first time, any time等以time结尾的短语可以
【搭配】 witness to 亲眼看见；（尤指在法庭上）作证（说）
She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 她作证说，她看见这个人进了大楼。
3. attack v. ①袭击
a series of racist attacks . 一连串的种族袭击行为 ②攻击 The patrol came under attack from all sides. 巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。
he was waiting with hunger, anxiety and even homesickness, a
Chinese girl offered her umbrella to the author. The author was grateful to the girl and they two became good friends. That’s her first friendship in college.
★注意★
①表示“„„的见证者”，其后可接介词to或of。 I was a witness of/to the accident. 我是事故的目击者。 ②表示“证人”“见证者”，且witness to/of用作表语时， 其前通常可以不用冠词。 I was (a) witness to/of their quarrel. 我是他们吵架的目击者。
5. for the first time 第一次
I’m meeting him for the first time today.
今天我将与他初次见面。
【辨析】 for the first time与the first time ①前者作状语。 I went there for the first time. 我第一次去那里。 ②后者作连词，引导时间状语从句。 He fell in love with her the first time he saw her. 他对她一见钟情。
Language points
1. travel
①源自文库
vi. 旅行；行进
Notes to the Text A
1. Never will I forget that rainy day in early September…
我永远不会忘记九月初下雨的那一天„„
部分倒装
含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, hardly, not, not only, little, neither… nor…, not until…, no sooner…
Warming-up
What is your good friends like?
It is better to be alone than to in bad company.
True friendship is felt but not said.
Some useful tips: 1. capable and helpful 2. sincere and honest 3. beautiful and clever 4. hard-working and responsible 5. warm-hearted and brave
Unit 2
Friendship
Teaching Objectives
In this unit, you will:
1. Read an essay about a girl’s friendship and an article about some advice on friendship; 2. Build up your vocabulary related to feelings; 3. Share an unusual experience in college with classmates; 4. Focus on the usages of pronouns and numerals; 5. Learn skills of writing a note.
Children usually travel free on trains.
儿童乘火车通常免费。 ② vt. 游历；走过 He’s traveled the whole world. 他游遍了世界各地。 ③ n. 旅行；游历 He’s talking about his travel to Africa. 他正在谈论他去非洲的旅行。
倒后不倒）
他不但是一名老师，而且还是一名医生。 Not until the teacher explained it again did he understand it. （主句倒装，从句不倒装） 直到老师再解释一遍，他才明白。
2. Each time I think of our first meeting on that rainy day, I feel warm deeply in my heart.
★注意★
①travel用作名词时，通常泛指一般意义的“旅行”， 不可数。 Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在旅行比过去便宜多了。 ②若是具体指某人的旅行，则用复数形式，且通常有物 主代词修饰。 He’s gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。
than…, seldom等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
Never shall I forget it. 我将永远无法忘记它。。 Not a single mistake did he make. 他一个错误也没有犯。
★注意★
Not only was he a teacher, but also he is a doctor. （前
$ 和 数 词 连
other泛指“另外的”“别的”，常与 其他词连用。the other特指两者中的 ( 另外一个,复数为the others。 ④other和another
Text A
My First Friendship in College
The Main Idea of the Text
In this text, the author shared a story of friendship in college
with us. On a rainy day, the author didn’t take an umbrella. While
4. stare at 盯着，凝视
【辨析】 stare at与gaze at ①stare at（凝视），指睁大眼睛盯着眼前的人或事物， 含有惊奇、茫然的感觉。 The boy stared at the strange animal for a while. 男孩盯着那个奇怪的动物看着。 ②gaze at（注视，凝视），指看着远方，含有“惊 叹”“羡慕”“入迷”之意。 She gazed at the stars. 她凝视着星星。
6. remind sb of … 提醒某人„„
That song always reminds me of our first date. 那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。 That smell reminds me of France. 这股气味使我想起了法国。
【辨析】 remind sb to do sth与remind sb of doing sth ①前者表示提醒某人去做某事，其中不定式所表示的动作 尚未发生。 He reminded me to see the film. 他提醒我去看这部电影。 ②后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事，其中不 定式所表示的动作已经发生。 He reminded me of my seeing the film. 他提醒我说，我曾看过这部电影。
7. in order to … 目的是，为了
She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早为的是占个好座位。 In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed. 为掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。
8. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked. 令他吃惊的是，卧室的门是锁着的。
★注意★ to one’s surprise只用作状语，不用作表语；若需加强语气， 可在其前面加much、greatly等副词修饰。
Text Structure Analysis
The passage can be divided into three parts.
Part I (Para.1): The background of the story.
Part II (Para.2-4): The plot of the story. Part Ⅲ (Para.5): The end of the story.
2. witness ① vt. 目击，注意到；证明
Did anybody witness the accident? 有人亲眼看见这事故吗？ ② n. 目击者，见证人；证据，证言 His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty. 他的破烂衣服可以证明他很贫穷。
一个善意的谎言。
Grammar
Pronoun（代词）
不定代词的用法： (
①one、some、any one可以泛指任何人或物,复数为ones。some 多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 some可用于疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定 答复，或者表示建议、请求等。
(
some和any修饰可数名词单数时， some表示 " 某个，any表示任何一个。
【辨析】
in order to与in order that
两者都表示目的，但前者后接动词原形，后者后接句子。 He spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand. 他讲得很慢，以便人人听得懂。
★注意★
in order to do sth的否定式是in order not to do sth，而不是 not in order to do sth。 She came in quietly in order not to wake the children. 她轻轻地进来，为的是不吵醒孩子们。
Practice 1-5 CDABC 6-10 ABCDB
Task 1 Task 2 1. 见证了我第一次友谊的开始 2. 充满了饥饿和焦虑 3. 更糟糕 的是 4. 被卷入 5. 提醒我注意水坑 Task 3 1-5 BCDCA
到达餐厅后，我向她表达了衷心的感谢。她向我挥手告别。
令我惊讶的是，她又去了第一教学楼。我突然明白她对我撒了
+some和数词连用表示”大约”，any与比较 $ 级连用表示程度。 和 数 词
(
②each和every
each强调个别，所指的数可以 是两个或两个以上；
( " every强调整体，所指的数必须 是三个或三个以上。 + $ 和 数 词 连
(
③none和no
no相当于not any，作定语。
(
none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名 "词，谓语用单数形式；代替可数名 词，谓语单复数形式皆可。 +
每当我想起那天下雨的第一次相遇，我心里都 感到暖暖的。
each time引导时间状语从句
each time, every time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by
the time, the first time, any time等以time结尾的短语可以
【搭配】 witness to 亲眼看见；（尤指在法庭上）作证（说）
She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 她作证说，她看见这个人进了大楼。
3. attack v. ①袭击
a series of racist attacks . 一连串的种族袭击行为 ②攻击 The patrol came under attack from all sides. 巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。
he was waiting with hunger, anxiety and even homesickness, a
Chinese girl offered her umbrella to the author. The author was grateful to the girl and they two became good friends. That’s her first friendship in college.
★注意★
①表示“„„的见证者”，其后可接介词to或of。 I was a witness of/to the accident. 我是事故的目击者。 ②表示“证人”“见证者”，且witness to/of用作表语时， 其前通常可以不用冠词。 I was (a) witness to/of their quarrel. 我是他们吵架的目击者。
5. for the first time 第一次
I’m meeting him for the first time today.
今天我将与他初次见面。
【辨析】 for the first time与the first time ①前者作状语。 I went there for the first time. 我第一次去那里。 ②后者作连词，引导时间状语从句。 He fell in love with her the first time he saw her. 他对她一见钟情。