语法填空纯空格解题技巧解析

where 例. 1.Finally, I got to the last stop, ______ I took the same bus back. why 2. There are three reasons ______the car has become so popular in the US.
英语语法填空解题技巧 —纯空格题的解题技巧
• Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been it there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. • “Dou you need these glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy them shook his head...Then he took____off ,gave a big smile and said:”That is cool.”(2012广东) • 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。 • 主格，宾格,反身代词，形容/名词性物主代词, it 的用法和不定代词 ( one, other),
例. 1. When baby dolphins are born, they imitate (模仿) ______________their what/whatever mother does, such as … 2. It doesn’t matter whether or not it affects what someone else. ________ matters is that I’m the best person I can be. 3.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and the other students what wondered________the boy would do. 技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子 意思填适当的连接代词，如：who/whom, what, whatever，whoever等
an educated decision about 1.You can now make _______ what career to pursue. 2. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模) 3.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I a think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模)
讨论归纳
of 1. In short, I believe that it is [39]__________ great use to keep a dairy in English… (07深二模) 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I at looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法
• I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21for the reservation.
• 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺 宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一般是 填介词。 介词要注意搭配。
• 技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有 连词，可能是填连词。(and, or, but)
• [例1]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso and Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. • [例2]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted meand almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.
[例3]Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered it was to choose a how difficult ___31___ suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009广东高考) [例4] I took a different view. I did not get any help from anybody. I think it 40 good to have a balance of viewpoints. (2009届湛江二模)
纯空格题：6-7 • 冠词: a , an, the • 介词：固定搭配，习惯用法，句意理解等 • 代词：both, none,主宾格，反身代词，形容/名词性物主代词等 • 连词：并列连词and, but, so(注意副词however, therefore) 状语从句because, although/though等 从属连词 名词性从句 定语从句 提示词填空题：3-4 • 动词：谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换等 • 名词：单复数，词类转换等 • 形容词： 比较级，最高级，词类转换等 • 副词：
1.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken. it 2.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help myself relax _________. 注意：当主语与宾语一致时，宾语要填反身代词
whom 例3.Behind him were other people to__________ he was trying to talk.(2011广东)
技巧：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一 定是填适当的关系代词，如：who, that, which, whom。
技巧：定语从句 缺地点状语用 where ________________, 缺时间状语用 when _________________ ，缺原因状语用 ____________ 。 why
例1. In fact, the sea-sponge(海绵状物) is used as a hunting technique, passed on from mothers to their daughters, which originated in a single female. __________ which was originally to be 例2.The exam,_____ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱheld in our classroom,was changed to the library at the last minute. (广州二模)
• I didn’t understand 20____ why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 for the reservation. • The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. where • 技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之 间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般是填 并列连词或从属连词。
讨论归纳
before the waitress came 1. It was not long [39]_________ back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一 模) 2. In Japan, for example, it is normal for the woman to while in Korea April send chocolates to the man, ___37___ 14th is known as “Black Day”… (佛山二模) 3. So careless was I _________ that I had forgotten all about that.
• She apologized for the mistake and gave the top floor. us a spare VIP room on 23_____ • 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形 容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填 限定词。 • 不定冠词a/an:表示某类人或事物中的“一 个”，表示不确定的“某一个，有一个”， 表示“每一”等。 • 定冠词the：表示特指，意为“这，这些， 那，那些”的用法；用于序数词或形容词的 最高级前；在某些由普通名词构成的专有名 词前。
(08深圳一模)
3….more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to for Germany ______advanced study.
• We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ but for the week after.
如何判断从句类型？
空格前是名词 定语从句
同位语语从句
空格前是及物动词 空格前是系动词 宾语从句 表语从句
所填词在后面句子中充 主语从句 当主宾表 空格在句首 状语从句 所填词在后面句子中充 当各类状语 判断状语从句类型时还可以根据前后句句子之 间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句
• 技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原 形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时， 很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词 (do, does, did等)。 • [例1] He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he did ________ bring home a regular salary.
it的用法 [考点解读] 主要包括it作形式主语和形式宾语，it替代前文 的内容。 [解题技巧] (1)根据本句句意和空格前一句的内容及其两句 间的逻辑关系，判断空格处是不是需要填代替前 文某个内容的代词it。 (2)根据句式结构判断是不是填作形式主语或形 式宾语的it。 ①It is adj. /n. +to do /doing /that… ②find /feel /think /consider it +adj. /n. +to do /doing /that…