(完整word版)英语语法专业术语整理

英语语法专业术语

本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。（一）词类part of speech

实词notional word ['nəuʃənəl]

虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection)

派生词derivative [di'rivətiv, də'rivətiv]

复合词compound ['kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund]

词性part of speech

名词noun

专有名词proper noun

普通名词common noun

可数名词countable noun

不可数名词uncountable noun

单数形式singular form

复数形式plural form ['pluərəl, 'plurəl]

抽象名词abstract noun [æb'strækt,'æbstrækt]

具体名词concrete noun ['kɔnkri:t]

物质名词material noun

集体名词collective noun

个体名词individual noun

动词verb

主动词main verb

及物动词transitive verb ['trænsitiv, 'trænsətiv]

不及物动词intransitive verb [in'trænsitiv, in'trænsətiv]

系动词link verb

助动词auxiliary verb [ɔ:g'ziljəri]

情态动词modal verb

规则动词regular verb

不规则动词irregular verb

短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freizəl]

限定动词finite verb ['fainait]

非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'infənit]

使役动词causative verb ['kɔ:zətiv]

感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event verb

静态动词state verb

形容词adjective

比较等级degrees of comparison

☆原级positive degree

☆比较级comparative degree

☆最高级superlative degree

副词adverb

方式副词adverb of manner

程度副词adverb of degree

时间副词adverb of time

地点副词adverb of place

修饰性副词adjunct

连接性副词conjunct

疑问副词interrogative adverb [.intə'rɔgətiv]

关系副词relative adverb

代词pronoun ['prəunaun]

人称代词personal pronoun

物主代词possessive pronoun [pə'zesiv]

反身代词reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]

相互代词reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprəkəl]

指示代词demonstrative pronoun [di'mɔnstrətiv]

疑问代词interrogative pronoun [.intə'rɔgətiv]

关系代词relative pronoun

不定代词indefinite pronoun [in'definit, in'defənit]

名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun

形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun [.ædʒik'taivəl]

冠词article

定冠词definite article ['definit, 'defənit]

不定冠词indefinite article

介词preposition [prepə'ziʃən]

连词conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]

感叹词exclamation [.eksklə'meiʃən]

数词numeral ['nju:mərəl]

基数词cardinal numeral ['kɑ:dinl, 'kɑ:dnəl]

序数词ordinal numeral ['ɔ:dinəl, 'ɔ:dnəl]

分数词fractional numeral ['frækʃənəl]

限定动词finite verb form ['fainait]

非限定动词non-finite verb form [nʌn'finit]

原形base form

数number

单数形式singular form

复数形式plural form

规则形式regular form

不规则形式irregular form

格case

普通格common case

所有格possessive case

主格nominative case

宾格objective case [əb'dʒektiv]

性gender ['dʒendə]

阳性masculine ['mæskjulin, 'mæskjəlin]

阴性feminine ['feminin, 'femənin]

通性common

中性neuter ['nju:tə]

人称person

第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person

（二）句子

句子成分members of sentences

主语subject

谓语predicate ['predikeit,'predikit]

宾语object

双宾语dual object ['dju:əl]

直接宾语direct object

间接宾语indirect object

复合宾语complex object

同源宾语cognate object ['kɔg.neit]

补语complement ['kɔmplimənt, 'kɔmplə.ment,'kɔmpləmənt]

主补subject complement

宾补object complement

表语predicative ['pridi.kətiv, 'predi.keitiv]

定语attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t, ə'tribjut,'ætrə.bju:t]

同位语appositive [ə'pɔzitiv]

状语adverbial [əd'və:biəl]

从句clause

从属句subordinate clause [sə'bɔ:dineit, sə'bɔ:dn.eit,sə'bɔ:dnit]

并列句coordinate clause [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]

名词从句nominal clause ['nɔminəl, 'nɔmənəl]

定语从句attributive clause [ə'tribjutiv, ə'tribjətiv]

状语从句adverbial clause [əd'və:biəl]

宾语从句object clause

主语从句subject clause

同位语从句appositive clause [ə'pɔzitiv]

时间状语从句adverbial clause of time

地点状语从句adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner

让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession [kən'seʃən]

原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause

结果状语从句adverbial clause of result