法律英语汉译英(专业词汇部分)

法律英语汉译英（专业词汇部分）Unit One

第一课美国联邦下的法律

1.成文法statutory law★

2.普通法common law

3.判例法case law

4.立法机构legislature

5.法院court

6.宪法Constitution

7.立法权law-making power

8.私法private law

9.合同法contract law

10.侵权法tort law

11.商法business law

12.公司法corporate governance law

13.专利和版权patent and copyright

14.合同/契约争议contractual disputes

15.刑事案件criminal case

16.民事案件civil case

17.民事侵权诉讼civil tort actions

18.家庭法family law

19.法律选择choice of law

20.多个司法管辖区multi-jurisdiction

21.诉讼litigation/lawsui t/suit/action★

22.实体权substantive right

23.准据法/适用法applicable/governing/proper law★

24.签订conclude

25.证券欺诈案件 a case include claims of securities fraud

26.履行perform

27.履行地performance

28.受理/处理案件to hear the case★

29.原告plaintiff★

30.被告defendant★

31.与合同最密切联系most involved with the contract

32.选择法庭choice of forum

第二课双重法院体系

1.司法的judicial

2.初审法庭trial court

3.终审法院court of last resort★

4.上诉法院court of appeals

5.上诉，申诉appeal…to

6.证人witness

7.证据evidence

8.陪审团jury

9.查明事实的人，事实发现者fact-finder

10.上诉的，有权受理上诉的appellate

11.遗嘱probate

12.小额诉讼法院small claims court

13.律师attorney

14.程序procedure

15.提出（申请）file★

16.申请小额索赔file claims for small sums of money

17.定罪conviction★

18.仲裁人，公断人，裁决人arbiter

19.最高法院the Supreme Court

20.先例procedure

Unit Two

第一课抗辩制

1.上诉人appellant

2.被上诉人appellee

3.诉由,案由cause of action★

4.向某人提起诉讼，到法院告某人to bring an action/lawsuit against sb.

5.第三那人被告third-party defendant

6.庭审程序trial procedure★

7.英美法系国家的司法程序Anglo-American judicial procedure

8.认定事实find the fact

9.证据submission

10.抗辩制adversary system

11.提起诉讼begin suit

12.界定争议shape the issues

13.出示证据produce evidence

14.争议当事人parties to the controversy

15.纠问的inquisitorial

16.庭前调查pre-trial investigation

17.大陆法传统civil law tradition

18.庭辩风格style of presentation and argument

19.有利害关系的当事人interested parties

第二课开启一个诉讼

1.起诉sue

2.诉讼当事人litigant

3.司法救济，救济；减轻，缓解relief

4.提供法律救助to furnish a relief

5.纠正，补偿redress

6.诉诸法院bring to court★

7.和解settlement★

8.仲裁arbitration

9.自力救济self-help

10.搁置纠纷let matters rest

11.损害赔偿damages★

12.实际履行specific performance

13.对事管辖权jurisdiction over the subject matter

14.对人管辖权jurisdiction over the parties

15.管辖权jurisdiction

16.违约之诉damages for breach of contract

17.法庭forum

18.最低限度联系minimum contacts

19.实体公正substantial justice

20.审判地venue

21.规定（援引法条）provide/read

第三课诉状和对抗诉状的动议

1.诉状pleading

2.起诉状complaint

3.向法院提交诉讼状或答辩状/办理立案to file a pleading/lawsuit with the court

4.陈述，阐明to set forth

5.书记员clerk

6.传票summons

7.出具传票to issue a summons

8.向某人送达传票、起诉书、法律文书to serve a summons, complaint, legal document on sb.

9.通知notify

10.同意出庭an entry of appearance

11.指控，声称allegation

12.成为争议问题put in issue

13.积极抗辩affirmative defense

14.反诉counterclaim

15.(用辩解)减轻extenuate

16.未到庭，未履行义务to be in default

17.驳回dismiss

18.传票送达service of process/service of summons

19.法律上的充分性legal sufficiency

20. 提出异议，反对challenge

第四课调查取证

1.庭前取证，调查pre-trial discovery

2.录取证词，宣誓证明depose

3.证词笔录,书证deposition

4.宣誓under oath

5.书面质询written interrogatories

6.人身伤害案件personal injury case

7.保持中立take no part

8.意外因素surprise element

9.争议controversy