大学二年级英语四级考试考点讲解及真题分析：语法词汇
TEM-4 专四语词部分（2014 年-2018 年）
2018
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D, Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
11.The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid.
A. has been believed to have been
B. was believed to be
C. is believed to have been
D. is believed to be
12.U.S. News ranking of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to a university campus.
A. maintains
B. is maintaining
C. maintained
D. has been maintaining
13.He was lured into a crime he would not have committed.
A. actually
B. accidentally
C. otherwise
D. seldom
14.She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of
mountains behind the apple orchard.
A. blue hazy Virginia
B. hazy blue Virginia
C. Virginia hazy blue
D. Virginia blue hazy
15.I long to alleviate , but I cannot.
A. the evil
B. evil
C. evils
D. an evil
16.Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and maiming .
A. war
B. are war
C. of war
D. are of war
17.At , photography is a chemical process, during which a light-sensitive material is altered when exposed to light.
A. its most basic
B. its basic
C. the most basic
D. the basic
18.She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn” is used .
A.to express an intended purpose
B.to indicate a high degree of possibility
C.to reveal an undesirable consequence
D.to dramatize a stated fact
19.Which of the following italicize words DOES NOT carry the metaphorical meaning?
A.I wonder what’s behind this change of plan.
B.Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind him.
C.This work should have been finished yesterday. I’m getting terribly behind.
D.I suppose I’m lucky beca use my parents were behind me all the way.
20.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in
the sentence expresses .
A. a hypothesis
B. a suggestion
C. a contradiction
D. a surprise
21.When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to
, their lawyer used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.
A. justice
B. testimony
C. trail
D. verdict
22., the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been strongly criticized for his crude comments about women.
A. Questionably
B. Arguably
C. Contentiously
D. Debatably
23.Prices have recently risen in order to the increased cost of raw materials.
A. cut
B. buoy
C. offer
D. offset
24.The celebrity says in court papers she has no of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.
A. recommendation
B. recording
C. recollection
D. recognition
25.What actually _ a good angle --- or a good selfie overall --- is rooted in what we consider beautiful.
A. consists
B. constitutes
C. composes
D. constructs
26.The school is going the mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program.
A. final
B. further
C. supplementary
D. extra
27.The teachers’ union a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing “deplorable” school conditions.
A. fired
B. filed
C. fined
D. filled
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b19145265.html,st March the _ of a 19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.
A. debris
B. ruins
C. remains
D. wreck
29.She’s worn his designs on occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.
A. countless
B. countable
C. numerical
D. numeral
30.A leading intelligence and operations company has released its analysis of worldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners.
A. oceangoing
B. oceanic
C. marine
D. maritime
2017
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] 11. combination of techniques authors use, all stories —from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels —have a plot.
A. Regarding
B. Whatever
C. In so far as
D. No matter
12.She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, the woman gave a quick knock before opening it.
A. on which
B. but when
C. wherein
D. then
13.Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian with seven year’s racing experience.
A. woman drivers
B. women driver
C. women drivers
D. woman driver
14.“I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense used in the sentence
refers to a .
A. past event for exact time reference
B. present event for tentativeness
C. present event for uncertainty
D. past event for politeness
15.“If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to .
A. alleviate hostility
B. express unfavorable feelings
C. indicate uncertainty
D. make a suggestion
16.“It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD expresses .
A. obligation
B. disappointment
C. future in the past
D. tentativeness
17.Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured on HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplant that history.
A. could have later made
B. should have made later
C. might make later
D. would later make
18.Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known by microbes.
A. having been created
B. being created
C. to have been created
D. to be created
19.At that moment, with the crowd watching me. I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as I if I _ alone.
A. would have been…had been
B. should be…had been
C. could be…were
D. might have been…were
20.You must fire incompetent assistant of yours.
A. the
B. an
C. that
D. whichever
21.Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writes allow their to reveal themselves.
A. charisma
B. characters
C. characteristics
D. characterization
22.If you intent to melt the snow for drinking water, you can extra purity by running it through a coffee filter.
A. assure
B. insure
C. reassure
D. ensure
23.The daisy-like flowers of chamomile have been used for centuries to anxiety and insomnia.
A. decline
B. relieve
C. quench
D. suppress
24.Despite concern about the disappearance of the popular music, 2014 delivered a great crop of album .
A. releases
B. appearances
C. publication
D. presentations
25.The party’s reduce vote in the general election was of lack of support for its policies.
A. revealing
B. confirming
C. indicative
D. evident
26.He closed his eyes and held the two versions of La Mappa to his mind’s to analyze their differences.
A. vision
B. eye
C. view
D. sight
27.Twelve pupils were killed and five injured after gunmen attacked the school
during lunchtime.
A. critically
B. enormously
C. greatly
D. hard
28. A 15-year-old girl has been arrested accusations of using Instagram to anonymously threaten her high school.
A. over
B. with
C. on
D. for
29.It was reported that a 73-year-old man died on an Etihad flight to Germany form Abu Dhabi.
A. bounded
B. binded
C. boundary
D. bound
30.It’s the case in the region; a story always sounds clear enough at a distance, but the nearer you get to the scene of events the vaguer it becomes.
A. invariably
B. immovably
C. unalterably
D. unchangeably
2016
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]
11.How can I concentrate if you _ continually me with silly questions?
A. have…interrupted
B. are…interrupting
C. had…interrupting
D. were…interrupting
12.Among the four sentences below, Sentence _ expresses the highest degree of possibility.
A.It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
B.It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
C.It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
D.It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
13.She is a better speaker than in the class.
A. any boy
B. the other boys
C. other any girl
D. all the girls
14.Nobody heard him sing, ?
A. did one
B. did he
C. didn’t they
D. did they
15.I can’t put up with .
A. that friend of you
B. that friend of yours
C. the friend of you
D. the friend of yours
16.There has been an increasing number of in primary schools in the past few years.
A. man teacher
B. men teacher
C. man teachers
D. men teachers
17.This is one of the issues that deserve .
A. being mentioned
B. mentioning
C. to mention
D. for mention
18.The audience excited on seeing favorite star glide onto the stage.
A. were…their
B. were…its
C. was…their
D. was…one’s
19.your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.
A. Hadn’t it been for
B. Had it not been for
C. Had it been for
D. Had not it been for
20.The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speaker’s .
A. hope
B. joy
C. regret
D. relief
21.The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.
A. ensure
B. insure
C. assure
D. ascertain
22.The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the .
A. consequence
B. outcome
C. result
D. aftermath
23.The Foreign Secretary tried to doubts about his handling of the crisis.
A. dispel
B. expel
C. repel
D. quell
24.Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who the resources to build a portfolio.
A. deprive
B. lack
C. yearn
D. attain
25.Chris ran John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck
an easy rapport.
A. into…up
B. on….into
C. across…on
D. against…into
26.”I am leaving the country soon,” he told a _ convened group of reporters.
A. especially
B. particularly
C. specially
D. specifically
27.Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the ceasefire by an extra
24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.
A. contemporary
B. makeshift
C. spontaneous
D. temporary
28. to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.
A. Due
B. Prior
C. Related
D. Thanks
29.If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during upper-body movement.
A. valiant
B. variable
C. vigilant
D. vigorous
30.Finning is a cruel in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.
A. reality
B. truth
C. practice
D. skill
2015
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]
51.When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ?
[A]will you [B] do you [C] don’t you [D] won’t you
52.Mary is hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.
[A]no so [B] no more [C] not less [D] no less
53.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
[A]Five miles seem like a long walk to me.
[B]Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.
[C]Either my sister or my brother is coming.
[D]Only one out of six were present at the meeting.
54.Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?
[A]My friend teaches chemistry in a school. [B] I’ll give it to you after I return.
[C] What is the matter with you? [D] London stands on the River Thames.
55.It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.
[A]but [B] nor [C] like [D] as
56.There is no doubt the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.
[A]why [B] that [C] whether [D] when
57.All the President’s Men one of the important books for scholars study the Watergate Scandal.
[A]remain [B] remained
[C] remains [D] is remaining
58.If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he able to advise you much better than I can.
[A]will be [B] would be [C] was [D] were
59.Which of the following is a stative verb（静态动词）?
[A]Drink. [B] Close. [C] Rain. [D] Belong.
60.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?
[A]The man has a large family to support. [B] She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.
[C] He was the last guest to leave. [D] Mary needs a friend to talk to.
61.The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?”EXCEPT
.
[A]Bob did that [B] Bob did so [C] Bob did this [D] Bob did
62.Which of the following is INCORRECT?
[A]A bit of flowers. [B] Few words. [C] This work. [D] Another two girls.
63.Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?
[A]What will you do when you graduate? [B] They will be home by now.
[C] Who will go with me? [D] Why will you go there alone?
64.When one has good health, should feel fortunate.
[A]you [B] she [C] he [D] we
65.There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
[A]to be [B] to have been [C] being [D] be
66.Two of her brothers were during the Second World War.
[A]called on [B] called up [C] called for [D] called out
67.Bottles from this region sell at about $50 a case.
[A]wholesale [B] totally [C] entirely [D] together
68.The product contains no colours, flavours, or preservatives.
[A]fake [B] false [C] artificial [D] wrong
69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underlined part is closest in meaning to .
[A] cheerfully [B] wholeheartedly [C] politely [D] quietly
70. and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair in the city.
[A] Civil [B] Civilized [C] Civilian [D] Civic
71. The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to ease congestion. The underlined part means .
[A] calm [B] relieve [C] comfort [D] still
72. His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality. The underlined part means
all the following EXCEPT .
[A] improved [B] made up for
[C] balanced [D] compensated for
73. the doctor said that the gash in his cheek required ten stitches. The underlined part means
. [A] lump [B] depression [C] swelling
[D] cut 74. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and workers. [A] lay into [B] lay off [C] lay down [D] lay aside
75. The university consistently receives a high for the quality of its teaching and research.
[A] standard [B] evaluation [C] comment [D] rating
76. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including
conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means .
[A] celebrate [B] signify [C] symbolize [D] suggest
77. His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means .
[A] abundant [B] unbelievable [C] productive [D] generative
78. The local newspaper has a of 100,000 copies a day.
[A] spread [B] circulation [C] motion [D] flow
79. These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means .
[A] eventually [B] subsequently [C] lastly [D] fully
80. A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of the department store. The
underlined part means .
[A] distributing [B] handling [C] dividing [D] arranging
2014
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]
51. It is essential that he all the facts first.
[A] is examining [B] will examine [C] examines
[D] examine
52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?
[A] Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.
[B] We are meeting the visitors after the performance.
[C] The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.
[D] I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.
53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?
Administrator
2019-08-18 02:02:05 -------------------------------------------- the 应改为The
[A]The front door remained locked. [B] The boy looked disappointed.
[C] Nancy appeared worried. [D] He seemed to have no money left.
54.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
[A]Physics is an important school subject. [B] The United States borders Canada.
[C] The Niagara Falls is in North America. [D] Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
55.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?
[A]The moon cannot always be at the full. [B] You cannot smoke inside the building.
[C] He cannot come today. [D] She cannot play the piano.
56.The boys in the family are old enough for .
[A]schools [B] school [C] the school [D] the schools
57.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?
[A]He was reading Mary’s letter in the room. [B] You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.
[C] Mrs. Blake’s passport was lost. [D] The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.
58.Please pardon you.
[A]my disturbing [B] disturbing [C] me to disturb [D] that I disturb
59.Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?
[A]Carry this parcel for me, will you? [B] Nobody wants to go there, does he?
[C] Few people know him, don’t they? [D] Everything is ready, isn’t it?
60.Which of the following reflexive pronouns（反身代词）is used as an object?
[A]I spoke to the president himself. [B] You must pull yourself together.
[C] Linda herself will play the violin. [D] Frank is not quite himself today.
61.The research team can handle needs to be handled.
[A]whenever [B] whichever [C] wherever [D] whatever
62.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?
[A]Do it right now. [B] That was a very funny film.
[C] I rather like my teacher. [D] We walked about 6 miles.
63.When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive voice, which
of the following is CORRECT?
[A]A mess had been made in the house. [B] A mess had been made by them.
[C] The house had been made a mess of. [D] The house had been made a mess.
64.Fool Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.
[A]who [B] as [C] that [D] like
65.When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first?” is turned into indirect speech, which
of the following is most appropriate?
[A]He agreed to drive me to the airport first.
[B]He offered to drive me to the airport first.
[C]He advised me to go to the airport first.
[D]He suggested that I drive to the airport first.
66.The interviewers were impressed by the high caliber of the applicants for the job. The
underlined part means .
[A]quality [B] criterion [C] qualification [D] level
67.Her career has a number of activities-composing, playing and acting.
[A]held [B] produced [C] embraced [D] combined
68.The operation could her life by two or three years.
[A]prolong [B] increase [C] expand [D] continue
69.All her cousins and their children have fair hair. The underlined part means .
[A]fine [B] dark [C] thick [D] light
70.John always feels sluggish first thing in the morning. The underlined part means .
[A]sick [B] inactive [C] dizzy [D] drowsy
71.The family of the victim had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial. The underlined part means .
[A]tolerate [B] keep [C] face [D] hold
72.The chief of surgery became committee chairman by virtue of .
[A]age [B] service [C] seniority [D] rank
73.He turned his back on them when they most needed him. The underlined part means .
[A]criticized [B] ignored [C] betrayed [D] deceived
74.Our school did not for Christmas until mid-December.
[A]break out [B] break down [C] break in [D] break up
75.The flags in the stadium in the wind.
[A]flapped [B] moved [C] shook [D] stirred
76.His mother retired early on account of poor health. The underlined part means .
[A]despite [B] with [C] because of [D] according to
77.The whole country was in over the result of the elections.
[A]suspension [B] suspense [C] suspending [D] suspender
78.There is no conceivable reason why there should be any difficulty during the project. The
underlined part can be replaced by all the following EXCEPT .
[A]thinkable [B] imaginable [C] possible [D] observable
79.The employer prepared, with all due , for a conference with the Trade Unions.
[A]caution [B] concern [C] certainty [D] consideration
80.Our experiment was conducted under optimal conditions. The underlined part means .
[A]possible [B] proper [C] perfect [D] proposed
词汇语法部分：
2018 年
11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B
26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D
2017
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.C
21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C
26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A
2016
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.C
2015
51.A 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.C 61.C 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.D 71.B 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.D 76.A 77.C 78.B 79.D 80.A 2014
51.D 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.D 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.B 66.A 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.B 71.A 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.A 76.C 77.B 78.D 79.D 80.C
大学英语四级语法复习重点
大学英语四级语法复习 1、动词的时态和语态 阅读时时注意上下文的情景。大纲要求的八种常用时态都有可能成为考查对象，再此基础上重点关注：进行时、完成时和完成进行时。同时注意如Hardly…when…等经常考查的表示时间的固定句式。 2、非谓语动词（1）牢记哪些动词后的宾语只能是不定式、动名词，哪些二者兼可。（2）分词和不定式做宾补的区别。（3）分词作状语。 3、情态动词与虚拟语气 依旧会受到命题人的青睐。虚拟语气是难点但不是重点，重点注意其在非真实条件句和名词性从句的使用。 4、定语从句和名词性从句 定语从句：近五年必考。注意点：关系代词和关系副词的区别，as和which的区别，限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别、定语从句和同位语从句的区别。注意名词性从句引导词的选择和语序。 5、状语从句 重点关注in case, unless等连词引导的条件状语从句。注意：while, when, until, not…until, before, since引导的时间状语从句。同时关注：目的和结果状语从句。
6、特殊句式 特殊句式注意倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、祈使句和省略句。 英语四级复习技巧详解 [完形填空] 综合全文，着眼细节 1．对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。 2．然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里。 3．最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。 [写作] 借助阅读善打草稿 写作文时要放松情绪，消除恐惧感，必要时可借助深呼吸来缓解紧张的心情。 试卷一、二（作文在试卷2）同时发下来，应在做完听力部分后，迅速地看一下作文题，让其在大脑中留有一席之地，这样便于在做词汇、阅读时随时发现写作可借用的词汇句型而不至于在写作时，大脑一片空白，无从下手。 作文无非就考一下记叙文和说明文，偶尔会考写信图*考试&大
大学英语四级词汇语法考点讲义
大学英语四级词汇语法考点讲义第一部分(一) 第一节、解决四级英语长难句的意义 1、阅读，抓不住句子重点，在一个句子上浪费太多时间。最后根据不完整的理解，碰运气乱猜答案。 2、翻译，提笔不知从哪里下手；胡乱写几行，卷面乱，不知所云，影响印象分。 （一）长难句到底难在哪里？--几句废话般的常识。 1）结构复杂，逻辑层次多; 2）单词意思常需根据上下文判断; 3）代词的指代关系复杂; 4）并列成分多; 5）修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长; 6）习惯搭配。 注：以上情况有可能单独出现，更多是“团伙作案”。 （二）长难句的破解的几个基本要点 ·把握规律（按照所讲的基本方法） ·充分利用现有语法、词汇知识，提高知识的产出效率。 ·破解核心是化繁为简，化难为易。 （三）长难句解决的具体步骤 1、抓主干 2、理顺主从句子关系。 （四）分析句子成分的详细过程
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四级真题词汇串讲 关于刷题 目标：真题无死角 1、微观：单词、词组、搭配全部背熟 2、中观：所有句子语法辨认、流利翻译 3、宏观：每一道题不留暧昧 自己算一算：13年12月~ 16年12月 若做不完，至少保证教材中真题全部刷熟 大部分笔记都帮你们整理完毕，查漏补缺即可； 随堂听课带耳朵即可，回听时再做笔记； 每天没事的时候就两件事：背单词+做真题。 2016年6月（1） 写作 You are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. extend my sincere gratitude 致以我真诚的感激 grateful 感激的 for your selfless assistance during my preparation for the college entrance examination准备高考时无私的帮助 My appreciation for you is beyond words.我的感激溢于言表。 听力 新闻1： The International Labour Organization's key objective. 国际劳工组织；主要目标 The basic social protection for the most vulnerable最脆弱人群. social security 社会保障 Rising unemployment worldwide. 全球失业率上升 Global economic recovery.全球经济复苏 take measures to create enough jobs采取措施创造足够的就业机会 address the current economic crisis解决当前的经济危机 improve their people's livelihood改善民生 In its latest update 快讯/最新消息on global employment trends趋势, the agency机构says projections预测of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. ag=do, act, 表示“做，代理做” agenda议事日程；agent作用因素；代理人（ag+ent表人或物→做的人→代理人） at risk of 冒着……危险
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大学英语四级考试词汇语法复习题带答案解析 更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网! 1. The gover____ent____ to approve the use ofwide-spead surveillance when the Justice Departmenttook objections. A. is going B. had been C. was about D. is ing 2.The policeman stopped him when he wasdriving home and __ him of speed. A charged B accused C blamed D warned3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, forthey bought____ yesterday. A. many furnitures B. so much furniture C. many piece of furniture D. a lot of furniture
4. Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotelsof____standards. A. equivalent B. likely C. alike D. uniform 5. The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radicalcandidate as Mr. Jones. A reasonable B ripe C ready D practical 6. It is reported that fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working livesin the same field, ____the same pany. A.much worse B.less likely C.all else D.let alone 7. Because there was little heat in the bed room, Evan was cold ____. A. much through the night B. most of the night C. many parts of the night D. the majority part of the night
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1. 分析词根和词缀。词根和词缀可以帮助考生推测词汇的意义，从 而更好地选择答案。 2. 注意上下文语境。通读整个句子，理解句子所表达的意思，根据 上下文来推测划线词汇的意义。 3. 利用同义词和反义词。如果考生熟悉与划线词汇相关的同义词或 反义词，可以通过对比选项的意思来推测答案。 三、词组搭配题 词组搭配题是英语四级词汇题型中的一种稍难一些的形式。在这类 题目中，考生需要根据文章或句子的语境，选择最合适的词组填入空 白处，使句子意义完整并符合语法要求。 解题技巧： 1. 注意固定搭配。有些词汇具有固定的搭配，考生要了解这些搭配，并正确运用。 2. 根据语境选择。通读句子，理解句子的意思，根据语境选择填空 处最合适的词组。 3. 主语和动词的一致性。词组搭配要注意主语和动词的一致性，选 择与主语相符的词组填空。 四、同义词替换题 同义词替换题是英语四级词汇题型中的一类难度较高的形式。在这 类题目中，考生需要根据语境，选择与划线部分词汇意义相近的词汇。
英语四级语法真题精选及解题技巧讲解
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大学英语四级词汇理解考点及解题步骤 大学英语四级词汇理解考点及解题步骤 遇到生词怎么办?时间不够怎么办?你需要解题技巧，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级词汇理解考点及解题步骤，希望能给大家带来帮助! 【题型分析】 本题型出现在阅读部分(共40分钟)，在长篇阅读文章之前。所以本题型共10道小题最佳完成时间应控制在7分钟。 考试要求在7分钟左右时间内将题目给出的15个词汇填入10个空格中。 选词填空，当然是考词汇。但较之以往专门的词汇题，选词填空是对词汇更完全的更高层次的考察;因为它所考察的，是在篇章中对词汇的把握。 考核的主要目的是检查考生在上下文中猜测词义的能力以及单词词性识别能力。 遇到生词怎么办?时间不够怎么办?考前训练时注意培养以上两种能力，考试时加以运用，会大大提高答中率。 篇章词汇理解是大学英语四级考试中出现的一种老题型，这种题是在一篇长度为220个单词的文章中留出10个单词的空格，要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确。 【测试重点】 考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的.整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解。既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解。 15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。 【解题步骤】 通读全文，抓住中心(首段，首句原则)
阅读选项，词性分类(注意分析动词时态) 全盘考虑，灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次) 复读全文，核查答案(快速复读，用语感判断是否通顺准确) 选择填空考的是猜测词义的能力，其核心在于通过各种线索来确定词性和意义，从而实现成功匹配。解题方法也相应产生。先通过词的后缀等对选项进行合理的分类，分不出的可先模糊处理。再通过文章逐一确定空格所需要的词性和意义。它需要看句子中此词所处的位置，它的周边环境。有时甚至需要跳出此句，看前文或后文。如指代词/句间连词告诉我们要向前寻找;而段首的抽象表达可能要从下文找到钥匙。 【大学英语四级词汇理解考点及解题步骤】
大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷120(题后含答案及解析)
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大学英语四级语法考点解析下
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大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（语法与词汇）练习试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and Grammar V ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1．It’s such a pity that those fine old houses had to be pulled ______ to make way for the new road. A．down B．out C．off D．in 正确答案：A 解析：固定搭配题。pull down意为“毁坏，破坏”，如：pull down an old office building(摧毁一幢旧办公大楼)；pull out意为“撤离，离开”，如：The peace-preserving army of the United Nations pulled out of the are a．(联合国的维和部队撤出了那个地区。)pull off意为“努力实现”，如：pull off a plan(努力实现计划)；pull in意为“火车进站，到站”，如：The train pulled in the station on time．(火车准时进站了。) 知识模块：语法与词汇 2．I don’t think you have heard of the story before you knew Peter,______ A．don’t I B．haven’t you C．do I D．have you 正确答案：D 解析：我想你在认识彼德之前没有听说过这个故事吧?该题考点为反问疑问句的用法，对think，consider，believe等表示想法的词语否定时，实际否定的是它们后面从句的内容，故反问疑问句是针对从句内容而进行的提问，采用的助动词应依据从句中的谓语。知识模块：语法与词汇 3．Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. A．release B．transfer C．deliver D．intimate 正确答案：A 解析：语义连贯题。消息向公众公开用release“发布(新闻等)，公开发行(影
12月英语四级语法试题及答案解析
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大学英语四级考试常考词汇及历年词汇真题解析
大学英语四级考试常考词汇及历年词汇真题 解析 大学英语四级考试是国内大学英语水平考试中最为重要的一场。在考试中，学生所需要掌握的词汇量很大，被认为是关键性因素 之一。常考词汇，对于快速提高四级成绩，是不可或缺的。下面，我们来看看大学英语四级考试的常考词汇及历年词汇真题解析。 一、常考词汇 1. eat：吃 2. drink：喝 3. sleep：睡觉 4. happy：快乐的 5. sad：悲伤的 6. angry：生气的 7. love：爱 8. hate：讨厌 9. friend：朋友
10. family：家庭 以上是大学英语四级考试中最常考的十个单词。结合实际语境，掌握这些单词就可以加强对于四级考试的应对能力。 二、历年词汇真题解析 1. word 2004年6月四级考试真题： For twenty years he lived as a hermit, painting without music, television or any other wordly distraction. 该题要求我们选择一个匹配的单词，正确的选项是“worldly”。 这里介绍一个小技巧，选无专业词汇。如果遇到不认识的词汇， 往往是一个高级单词和一个简单的单词。选择简单的词汇，会有 更多的几率选择正确。 2. advice 2006年12月四级考试真题：
You’d better take my advice and apply for the job now, otherwise, you may regret it. 该题考察对于“advice”的理解。考生要注意，这里是一般性的“建议”，而不是“意见、观点”的“advice”，选项D是正确选项。 3. despite 2008年6月四级考试真题： Despite the fact that he is over eighty, he is still active in his work. 该题为语法填空，要求填写正确的单词。相信许多同学遇到这种语法类的问题会很迷茫。但只要掌握了基础语法结构，根据句意来判断，就可以得到正确答案。这道题正是“despite”表示“尽管”的情况，正确选项是B。 总的来说，大学英语四级考试的词汇要点除了常考单词，还包括词汇解析和语法结构的灵活掌握。只有在平时的复习中，能够注重熟悉词汇的各种表达方式，并且理解句子成分和语法结构，才能成功应对四级考试。
大学英语四级语法结构词汇考点及应试策略
大学英语四级语法结构、词汇考点及应试策略《大学英语教学大纲》（1999）对四级语法的要求是：“巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。” 该部分共30题，一般40%考察短语和词汇，60%考察语法，每一题0.5分，共15分，时间是20分钟。从整体上看，占分比例不大，不象阅读理解那样占分多，而且每一题分值高（每题2分），但显然这15分我们也不能轻易放弃。现在的问题是：绝大部分学生在这一部分不是花的时间少了，而是多了。这一部分的考察主要靠的是知识和语感，不是说多琢磨一会儿就能答对，有时甚至恰恰相反。所以每一题40秒的时间显然可以压缩，根据经验大约可以到30秒一题（当然这里不是要你去谓每一题计算做题时间），这样节省下来的时间可以用到分值更高的阅读理解中去。 1．语法考题的涉及面宽 近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类，三种动词的非谓语形式，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等基本语法知识。2．语法考试的重点突出 语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 *语义问题，包括多义词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。英语中不少单词是多义词，而有的学生只知道它们最常见的一个或者两个意思，却不知道其它含义和在特定上下文中的引伸意义，这些都是在考试中容易考到的部分，也是容易出错的部分。注意：英语和汉语属于两个完全不同的语系，词语的含义不能完全对等，受汉语语意的干扰也是容易出错的原因之一。 *搭配问题，包括名词与形容词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配，动词、名词或形容词与劫持的搭配，动词与副词的搭配等。这些搭配纷繁复杂，千变万化，是产生词汇和语法错误的主要原因。这部分可以参阅本站的“词汇”部分。 *语法结构问题，主要是时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、从句（包括连接词和关系代词或关系副词）等方面的问题。特别是，在特定的语境中应该选用何种时态或何种句子结构，往往是容易出错的关键。 3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况 1）虚拟语气的考点为：＋从句＋一般过去时 ／／／／／ ／／／＋＋动词原形 ／／＋＋一般过去时 ／＋＋动词原形＋＋＋动词原形 ＋＋＋动词原形 2）状语从句的考点为： 非引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用，，，，等来替代由／，，等引导的让步状语从句／…引导的时间状语从句；，…，，，等引导的比较状语从句 3）独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。 4）情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
2021大学英语四级语法考点复习汇总(重点)
2021大学英语四级语法考点复习汇总（重点） 1.英语四级语法考点复习：ago与before ago与before的用法区别 1)两者均可表示在多久时间“以前”(要放在表示一段时间 的词语之后)，但有区别：ago从现在向前回溯，即现在的过去，因此通常与一般过去时连用;而 before则从过去向前回溯，即指过去的过去，因此通常与过去完成时连用(尤其用于宾语从句中)。如： I bought the computer two years ago. 我是两年前买这台电脑的。 He said they had left five days before. 他说他们 5 天前就离开了。 注：在表示推测或为使语境生动的句子中，有时也可用ago 代替before.如： He must have left a week ago. 想必他在一星期前就离开了。 I had thought that he had died at least 20 years ago. 我原以为他至少在 20 年前就已经去世了。
(2)before 有时单独使用(即不连用具体时间)，泛指一般意义的“以前”，此时可用于一般过去时，也可用于现在完成时。如： He didn‘t know that before. 他以前不知道此事。 I have been there before. 我以前去过那儿。 2.英语四级语法考点复习：deep与deeply deep与deeply副词的区别 有的与形容词同形的副词与以-ly结尾的副词意义差别不是很大。我们可从以下几个方面来区分： 位置不同： 在动词之前或句首通常只用ly副词。如： He slowly drove the car into the garage.他把车慢慢地开进车库。 Quickly everybody stood up.大家很快地站起来。 但在动词后，两种副词都可用。如： He drives slow/slowly.他的车开得很慢。 He sold it cheap/cheaply.他将它便宜卖了。 含义不同：
大学二年级英语四级考试考点讲解及真题分析：语法部分
英语专业四级语法讲义 导学 语法 词汇题中占50% 完形题中占10% ❖语法考点 ❖三大从句--名词、定从、状从 ❖非谓语动词 ❖时态、语态、虚拟语气、情态动词 ❖其他adj、adv 比较结构 倒装 主谓一致 反意疑问句 省略 动词的体 句子成分分析 冠词、名词、（不定）代词 动词的体动态动词 静态动词 动态动词
1.无限动词，即动作历时无限的动词 如 drink, eat, read, write, play, live, study… 2.有限动词，即表示动作历时有限的动词 如produce, build, make, create, mend … 3.瞬间动词，即表示动作极为短暂的动词 如 hit, jump, knock… 4.重复动词，即表示动作不断重复的动词 如 giggle, struggle… 静态动词 1.表示内心活动的动词 如 want, t hink, forget, prefer, wish… 2.表示情感的动词 如care, fear, hate, like… 3.表示感觉或感知的动词 如feel, see, hear, love, regret… 4.表示各种关系的动词 如belong, compare, contain, differ, lack… 2013 年 65. The following are all dynamic verbs (动态动词) EXCEPT A. remain B. turn C. write D. knock 2015 年
59. Which of the following is a stative verb（静态动词）? [A] Drink. [B] Close. [C] Rain. [D] Belong. 一些基本术语：句子成分 ●主语 subject ●谓语 predicate/verb ●表语 predictive ●主谓关系 a subject-verb relation ●动宾关系 a predicate-object relationship ●宾语 object ●直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object ●补语complement 宾补 an object complement ●定语 attribute ●状语 adverbial ●同位语 appositive ●一些基本术语：句子类型 ●简单句 simple sentence ●并列句 compound sentence ●复合句 complex sentence ●主语从句 subject clause ●宾语从句 object clause ●直接引语 direct speech