人教版高中英语必修一双基限时练8

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji双基限时练(八)Unit 3Part ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．She ________(煮)the eggs soft.答案boiled2．What's the weather ________(预报)today?答案forecast3．A ________(包裹) of clothes were put into the car.答案parcel4．He got a position with an ________(保险) company.答案insuranceⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．________(boil) some water for us, please.答案Boil2．Water ________(boil) at 100 degrees centigrade.答案boils3．The pot is ________(boil) away on the fire.答案boiling4．She ________(boil) with anger at his word.答案boiled5．Hurricane has been ________(forecast) for tomorrow afternoon.答案forecast/forecasted6．Spring is coming. It ________(get) warmer and warmer.答案is getting7．My aunt ________(come) to see us. She'll be here soon.答案is coming8．You are always ________(change) your mind.答案changingⅢ.语法知识1．According to the timetable, the train for Athens ________ at seven o'clock in the evening.A. leavesB. is leavingC. is leftD. will leave答案与解析A句意：按照时刻表，去雅典的火车在晚上七点出发。

表示按时间表将要发生的动作，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

A项正确。

2．I'd hold on to that house for the time being; house prices ________ sharply at the moment.A. riseB. have risenC. will riseD. are rising答案与解析D表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时态。

D项正确。

3．Food supplies in Zhaoyuan —the flood stricken area ________. We must act immediately before there's none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. run out答案与解析B the flood stricken area作Zhaoyuan的定语，可以先省略。

run out等动词用现在进行时表示不远的将来。

B项正确。

4．— When does the train start?— It ________ in 15 minutes according to the timetable.A. startedB. startsC. has startedD. is going to start答案与解析B表示按照时间表将要发生的动作，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

B项正确。

5．— Are you still busy?— Yes, I ________ my work and it won't take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish答案与解析B由it won't take long可知即将做完了，用现在进行时表示即将要发生的事；D项表示“正打算做完”，与句意不符。

6．It's really time I went home, but I'm enjoying myself, so I________ here a bit longer.A. am stayingB. have stayedC. stayedD. stay答案与解析A说话人不想回家，还打算逗留一段时间，stay 用现在进行时表示将来时。

7．— When will they leave?— They ________ very soon.A. have leftB. leaveC. do leaveD. are leaving答案与解析D句意：——他们什么时候离开？——他们很快就走。

类似leave, come, go等少数瞬时性动词在表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作时用现在进行时表示将来的动作。

故选D项。

8．— What would you do if it ________ tomorrow?— We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining答案与解析B在条件句中用一般现在时表示将来意义。

9．— You've left the light on.— Oh, ________ and turn it off.A. I'll goB. I've goneC. I goD. I'm going答案与解析A灯没有关，所以“临时打算”去关，应用will。

be going to do表示“事先计划、安排好的动作”。

不符合题意。

10．—Linda, you ________ so many mistakes in your homework.— I'm sorry. I'll be more careful next time.A. makesB. were makingC. madeD. are always making答案与解析D be always doing表述一种抱怨和不满的情绪。

Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Woman: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?Man: I wonder __1__ you could give me some information about active holidays.Woman: Active holidays, sir? Can you tell me exactly __2__ you mean, please?Man: Well, you see, __3__ I go on holidays, I like to get plenty of exercise. I don't like __4__ (sit) around and doing nothing. What I mean is that I'm the sort of man __5__ enjoys swimming, water skiing, those sorts of things.Woman: Yes, sir, very __6__ (interest). Um ... active holidays, let me see. Oh, yes, what about diving, sir? We can offer you two weeks off the coast of Cornwall: one week diving and one week fishing with the local fishermen.Man: Fishing? Is there any chance of __7__ (get) in a bit of sailing？Woman: I'm sorry we don't do many sailing holidays, sir. Mostly they __8__ (organize) by the sailing school. But rowing, yes. Are you interested in rowing, sir?Man: Well, I __9__ (do) a lot of rowing when I was at university.Woman: Why don't you look through these brochures, sir, and see if there's anything __10__ interests you?Man: OK. Thanks.答案 1.if 2.what 3.when 4.sitting 5.who 6.interesting 7.getting8.are organized9.did10.thatⅤ.阅读理解I have a rule for travel: Never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions. Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to trav elers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles.Turn east, and then go another mil e.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: They measure distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office？” you ask. “Oh，”they answer, “It's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it？” They don't know.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. What happens in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don't know.”People in Yucat an think that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!One thing will help you everywhere — in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!1．The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. never carry a map for travelB. there are not many landmarks in the American MidwestC. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the worldD. New Yorkers often say, “I have no idea，”but people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say this答案与解析C文章列举了日本、美国中西部、洛杉矶、希腊、纽约等地问路的回答方式，可知C项最符合文意。