2020年中考英语复习课件：阅读理解七选五(共36张PPT)
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10
Ex3(17中考)…These huge steel containers carry
products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. 78 Yet tthheeyy can’t recycle all of them because there are so many.
welcome to my class
阅读理解七选五 答题指导
1
题型解读： •试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应
有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正 确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
•考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结
构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
•选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
G. We use our imagination and come up with ccreraetaivteivideeas.
Ex2….half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. ThIenItnetrenrentet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse, is one of the reason why people’s patience appears to be thin._________
过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
考情解读： 分析江西近10年中考真题可知，7选5还
原阅读理解主要有以下命题特点： 文体：说明文（八年）记叙文（两年） 话题： 事物介绍（2018，2011）
人类文明与进步（2017，2016） 异国文化（2015，2010） 环保理念（2019） 咨询建议（2012） 人物故事（2013，2014）
4
解题策略：
两步走:
A.认真阅读空白处的所在段落,抓住段 落的主要意思,选出哪几个备选项与题 目所在段意思相同或相近.
B.精读空白处前后,通过一些解题技巧 与联系上下文,运用推理选出答案
解题策略：
根据问题前后
一 源词的重现
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语 甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判 断线索。有的时候，如果选项中出现空格前后句里相同的 词汇，尤其是实词（特别是名词），这往往是很好的提示。 这就是所谓的同词重复现象。
D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.
二 代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词
的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词 概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词 的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
七选五阅读理解题的解题步骤：
◆浏览选项，理解七个选项句子的具体语意,抓住关键词.
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
◆运用线索特征词汇，逻辑关系词汇，看前后抓线索。(看前
后指的是看空前空后的句子，锁定目标案的特征，换句话说就 是在题目附近寻找线索 .)
◆ 还回原文，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍
A. Students need low-cost apartments. B. The containers are great for building apartments. C. In fact, these apartments are not in good condition. D. However, they were surprised when they saw them. E. Steel ccoommppanies recycle some of the old containers. F.Recycling the steel containers has many advantages. G. We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas
B. The containers are great for building apartments. C. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n fact, these apartments are not in good condition. D. However, they were surprised when they saw them. E. Steel companies recycle some of the old containers. F.Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
A.It was typical in the past.
B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.
C.More people prefer to click the mmoouusseefor shopping at home
三 逻辑关系线索 (a)并列与递进关系： and, or, also, besides,neither…nor…,either…or…, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, , what is more
Ex.1 (17中 考） A problem is only a problem until there is a
solution（解决办法).We find solutions by thinking ccrereaatitviveelyly.___76___ In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but twAo. pSrtoubdleenmtss.need low-cost apartments.
Ex3(17中考)…These huge steel containers carry
products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. 78 Yet tthheeyy can’t recycle all of them because there are so many.
welcome to my class
阅读理解七选五 答题指导
1
题型解读： •试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应
有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正 确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
•考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结
构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
•选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
G. We use our imagination and come up with ccreraetaivteivideeas.
Ex2….half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. ThIenItnetrenrentet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse, is one of the reason why people’s patience appears to be thin._________
过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
考情解读： 分析江西近10年中考真题可知，7选5还
原阅读理解主要有以下命题特点： 文体：说明文（八年）记叙文（两年） 话题： 事物介绍（2018，2011）
人类文明与进步（2017，2016） 异国文化（2015，2010） 环保理念（2019） 咨询建议（2012） 人物故事（2013，2014）
4
解题策略：
两步走:
A.认真阅读空白处的所在段落,抓住段 落的主要意思,选出哪几个备选项与题 目所在段意思相同或相近.
B.精读空白处前后,通过一些解题技巧 与联系上下文,运用推理选出答案
解题策略：
根据问题前后
一 源词的重现
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语 甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判 断线索。有的时候，如果选项中出现空格前后句里相同的 词汇，尤其是实词（特别是名词），这往往是很好的提示。 这就是所谓的同词重复现象。
D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.
二 代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词
的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词 概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词 的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
七选五阅读理解题的解题步骤：
◆浏览选项，理解七个选项句子的具体语意,抓住关键词.
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
◆运用线索特征词汇，逻辑关系词汇，看前后抓线索。(看前
后指的是看空前空后的句子，锁定目标案的特征，换句话说就 是在题目附近寻找线索 .)
◆ 还回原文，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍
A. Students need low-cost apartments. B. The containers are great for building apartments. C. In fact, these apartments are not in good condition. D. However, they were surprised when they saw them. E. Steel ccoommppanies recycle some of the old containers. F.Recycling the steel containers has many advantages. G. We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas
B. The containers are great for building apartments. C. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n fact, these apartments are not in good condition. D. However, they were surprised when they saw them. E. Steel companies recycle some of the old containers. F.Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
A.It was typical in the past.
B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.
C.More people prefer to click the mmoouusseefor shopping at home
三 逻辑关系线索 (a)并列与递进关系： and, or, also, besides,neither…nor…,either…or…, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, , what is more
Ex.1 (17中 考） A problem is only a problem until there is a
solution（解决办法).We find solutions by thinking ccrereaatitviveelyly.___76___ In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but twAo. pSrtoubdleenmtss.need low-cost apartments.