【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials（材料） around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very

own yard. It's very easy!

Materials you will need:

Milk box ●Glue●Scissors●Brown paint●Tools for painting

To build a better birdhouse

⒈Clean and dry the milk box.

⒉Glue the top of the milk box shut.

⒊Cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut

is about four inches（英寸） from the bottom（底部）.

⒋Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree.

⒌Cut holes into the milk box in the bottom of the box to let out any dirty things. Add at least

two small holes on the top of the box. The top holes are to let in clean air. Do this after painting,

or the paint could fill in your holes!

⒍Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather!

（1）People need to paint the birdhouse brown because it can make the birdhouse __________.

A. look larger

B. look more natural

C. look stronger

D. look more beautiful

（2）The underlined word "determine" probably means __________ in Chinese.

A. 决定

B. 符合

C. 判断

D. 适应

（3）From the passage, we can know that __________.

A. building a birdhouse alone takes a lot of time

B. you should cut the holes on the top before painting

C. bird watching won't cost people much time or money

D. you can't watch your birds in the birdhouse on rainy days

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. How to go birdwatching

B. Different kinds of birdhouses

C. How to build a birdhouse

D. A better place to watch birds.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样建立鸟巢。

（1）细节题。根据Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree 可知把树刷成棕色，目的是帮助鸟巢和树匹配，即让鸟巢看得更自然，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The size you use will determine which birds use the house.可知意思是你用的尺寸决定哪只鸟用这个鸟巢，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money.可知观察鸟不会花费太多时间或者金钱，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据To build a better birdhouse可知主要讲了怎样建立一个更好的鸟舍，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

There is a saying in China that goes, "Women hold up half the sky." Now, let's look at some famous women who have a big influence in China.

China's Women's Volleyball Team Profession: Sportswomen Key word: Persistent Achievement: After a 12-year wait, China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.

Dong Qing

Profession: TV hostess Key word: Intelligent Achievement: As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议）and Readers. The shows are redefining（重新定义） audiences' opinions on traditional culture and seeking the beauty of life.

Dong Mingzhu

Profession: Businesswoman Key word: Thoughtful Achievement: Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the world's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales.