雅思听力之生物场景详解
雅思机经听力试题--介绍海洋生物
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雅思机经听力试题--介绍海洋生物(总分:18.00,做题时间:120分钟)一、海洋生物学的研究 (总题数:1,分数:1.00)1.Why the current study statistics are more accurate than the past?(分数:1.00)A.Because the study range is wider. √B.Because the current equipment is more advanced.C.Because of the devotion of the ocean explorers. √D.Because of the use of multi-disciplinary approach.E.Because of people’s rising concern about the ocean exploration解析:Though the possibilities for ocean exploration are nearly infinite, environmental and human health are facing great risks. Fortunately, thanks to the work of past and present ocean explorers, the public is increasingly aware of these risks which encourage public agencies to take action and promote research. Now the study statistics are obviously more accurate than the past due to the efforts of the workers. At the same time, it is also due to the wider scope of survey. Already the US Commission on Ocean Policy favors multi-disciplinary research to shape ocean policy. The efforts of public agencies using a multi-disciplinary approach together with the efforts provided by numerous private marine conservation organizations that work on issues such as advocacy, education, and research will help drive the momentum needed to face the challenges of preserving the oceans.二、物种灭绝问题(总题数:1,分数:2.00)Listen to the statement and circle the appropriate letter.(分数:2.00)(1).What is the topic of this statement?(分数:1.00)A.the impact of human activities on environmentB.the impact that a species’ extinct ion has on others √C.species conservation解析:A species becomes extinct when the last existing member of that species dies. And the extinction of one species' wild population can have knock-on effects, causing further extinctions. These are also called "chains of extinction". All wild populations of living things have many complex intertwining links with other living things around them. Large herbivorous animals such as the hippopotamus have populations of insectivorous birds that feed off the many parasitic insects that grow on the hippo. If the hippos should die out, so too will these groups of birds, leading to further destruction as other species dependent on the birds are affected. Also referred to as a Domino effect, this series of chain reactions is by far the most destructive process that can occur in any ecological community.(2).Which of the following presents the Domino effect in ecological community?(分数:1.00)A.The symbiotic relationship between different species.B.The extinction of the hippopotamus affects the existence of other species dependent on them. √C.The descent of species.解析:三、人类对海獭的猎捕(总题数:1,分数:3.00)Listen to the statement and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.(分数:3.00)(1).The native people of Alaska have access to the sea otters killing only if the harvest is 1 .(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:not wasteful)解析:Alaska Natives who reside in Alaska and who dwell on the coast of the North Pacific Ocean or the Arctic Ocean may harvest sea otters for subsistence purposes or the creation and sale of Native articles of handicraft or clothing if the harvest is not wasteful. A Native must be one-fourth degree or more Alaska Indian, Aleut or Eskimo or be enrolled under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. It is illegal for a person who is not Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo to actively participate in any manner in hunting sea otters. However, Alaska Natives are not limited by Federal Law in the number that can be harvested providing the harvest is not wasteful. Numbers killed should be limited to what can reasonably be utilized. Sea otters may be harvested any time during the year.(2).The harvest carried out by non-native people is 1 .(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:illegal)解析:(3).The natives can harvest sea otters 1 during the year with a limited number. (分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:any time)解析:四、海獭数量的变化(总题数:1,分数:4.00)数:4.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:human's activities)解析:The changes of the sea otters' population were mainly related to human's activities. Back in the late 18th century after North America was discovered, the Europeans heavily hunted sea otters around the West Coast of North America. Unlike other marine mammals, sea otters have very little fat. In order to adapt to the cold water temperature during the winter period, they have very dense furred skin, which acts as great insulator. Because of this, the thick furred skin was what the hunters were going after for the commercial trade. The great fur hunt went on for 170 years until early 1900's when the Fur Seal Agreement was signed. At that time sea otters' population fell to a point that they became extinct in many areas.填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:the West Coast)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:thick (or dense) furred skin)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:170 years)解析:五、海獭与海胆之间的数量关系(总题数:1,分数:3.00)Listen to the statement and circle the appropriate letter.(分数:3.00)(1).From the passage, we can conclude that when the number of sea otter rises, the number of sea urchins will __________ .(分数:1.00)A.fall √B.riseC.remain the same解析:Off the coast of western North America, however, sea otters feed on the urchins and can prevent them from becoming too abundant, thereby keeping the kelp forests intact. This ecological balance among sea urchins, sea otters, and kelps became upset during the nineteenth century, when the populations of the otters were virtually wiped out by excessive hunting for the fur trade. Because of the collapse of otter populations, the urchins became more abundant. Their excessivefeeding on kelps greatly reduced the extent and luxuriance of the kelp forests. Fortunately, this balance has been restored by the cessation of the hunting of sea otters, allowing them to control the abundance of the urchins again. In turn, the productive kelp forests have been able to redevelop.(2).This ecological balance among sea urchins, sea otters, and kelps became __________ during the nineteenth century.(分数:1.00)A.upset √B.satisfactoryC.neutral解析:(3).When the number of the sea urchins decreases, the kelp will _________ .(分数:1.00)A.be extinct.B.flourish again. √C.keep unchanged.解析:六、海底生物(总题数:1,分数:3.00)Listen to the statement and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.(分数:3.00)(1). 1 now prey on sea otters rather than their traditional preys.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Killer whales)解析:As the sea otter populations recover nicely in many areas, scientists have found new threats that can cause deforestation of kelp communities once again. In recent years, a scientist has found killer whales feeding on sea otters instead on their usual diet, namely, sea lions and seals. This new food chain can derive from many factors. Ecologists believe that killer whales change their preys because the declining of seal or sea lion populations caused by the diminishing food source-fish, salmon in particular. Although the killer whales' predation eliminates the sea otters at a much slower rate than the historical great fur hunt, the scientist mentioned above has already found many otter's colonies in parts of the Aleutian Islands are nearly wiped out.(2).The number of seal or sea lion declines due to the 1 .(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:diminishing food source)解析:(3).In parts of the Aleutian Islands, many otter’s habitats are nearly 1 .(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:wiped out)解析:七、海草森林(总题数:1,分数:2.00)Listen to the statement and circle the appropriate letter.(分数:2.00)(1).What is the topic of this statement?(分数:1.00)A.sea urchinsB.sea ottersC.the relationship of many sea living creatures in the kelp forest √解析:The kelp forest community supports important commercial and sport fish, such as lingcod, rockfish, salmon, and herring. On the kelp blades and holdfasts, sea urchins, snails, and sea stars graze the kelp, attached algae, and encrusting invertebrates. Many fish associated with the kelp forests prey upon these invertebrates. Horse mussels, clams, sponges, tunicates, anemones, and bryozoans attach on the rocky substrate around the holdfasts. Crabs, worms, and other detritus feeders consume dead kelp and other organic matter generated by the kelp and associated species. Sea otters and harbor seals also use kelp for foraging and resting. By consuming large numbers of sea urchins, sea otters act as a keystone species structuring the kelp forest community. However,many experts predicate that the number of kelp will decline again in the future, which means that the ecological balance will be destroyed.(2).What is the trend of the kelp forest in the future?(分数:1.00)A.increasingB.declining √C.keeping balance解析:。
雅思听力中会出现的冷门知识
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雅思听力中会出现的冷门知识在雅思听力考试中大家会间或遇到一些较为冷门的学问,假如对这些内容不熟识就会很简单失分。
下面就和大家共享雅思听力中会消失的冷门学问,来观赏一下吧。
雅思听力中会消失的冷门学问动物学场景考查内容的特点在曾经考过的学术场景中,动物学是消失频率较高的一个。
通过对这部分考题的分析,可以发觉,动物学场景主要考查的特点为:1、生疏的场景单词一些动物学的场景单词对考生而言可能较生疏。
例如:在雅思听力考试中,曾经考查过非洲鳄鱼(crocodile)的生活状况,其中谈到了沙漠(desert)和湿地(wetland)中鳄鱼如何生存,还谈到了鳄鱼的栖息地岩洞(cave)和鳄鱼的迁徙途径(migration pattern)以及鳄鱼栖息地植被(vegetation)的状况。
在之前的考试中,还考查过几种主要的鲸鱼(whale),如抹香鲸(sperm whale),小须鲸(minke whale),以及这些鲸鱼身体构造的区分。
雅思索试中,还谈到过对海洋生物的讨论(marine research)以及现在讨论的课题是免疫系统(immune system)等。
在9月2日的考试中,考察了动物化石(fossil)的形成及爱护,消失了像沉淀物(sediment)这样比较专业的词汇。
2、答案并不生疏虽然消失了较生疏的单词,但多数需要填写的答案并非生疏单词。
这个特点不仅仅消失在动物学场景里,在许多学术类的场景里都有体现。
这就意味着考生完全不必对这类话题产生过多的恐惊感,也不要由于听到了一些生疏的单词,而中途放弃。
只要能够把握住题目所供应的关键信息点,胜利做答大多数的题目仍是很有可能的。
如在某一次的雅思听力考试中,多数答案为常见词:exhibition(展览),sunlight(阳光),insect(昆虫),procedure (过程),soil(土壤),recorder(录音机),data(数据),fear(惧怕),depth(深度)等。
《剑14》听力解析,及雅思听力备考建议!
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《剑14》听力解析,及雅思听力备考建议!《剑14》终于在各位小烤鸭的期盼中千呼万唤始出来了,《剑桥雅思真题》系列对小烤鸭们的雅思备考,有着很重要的指导作用。
上周我们针对《剑14》的四个部分,进行了4场直播,分别就听、说、读、写、各部分内容,给各位小烤鸭做了全面的解析。
今天我们就来针对《剑14》的听力部分,为各位小烤鸭带来直播回顾,献上《剑14》听力解析。
视频时长59分钟左右,请在wifi环境下观看《剑14》听力场景变化解析《剑14》听力部分,每个Section 的场景上基本上是中规中矩的,但是也有一些小的变化:一. S1 主要是生存类话题:犯罪类、医疗类、酒店预订、以及结婚周年的预定(酒店预订)。
值得注意的是:在《剑桥》系列中,犯罪类话题是第一次出现(《剑14》T1 S1),同学们可以根据这个话题,总结一下犯罪类话题的出题角度、出题思路以及考查的单词有哪些。
二. S2 主要是一些商务类的会谈:常见的speech形式,话题中规中矩,完全是按照剑桥系列的常规方式在出题。
三. S3是学生之间的讨论:基本上都是和学习相关的。
但是《剑14》略微有所不同的是:有一个关于猛犸象介绍的话题(生物类话题)。
在雅思听力中,生物类话题(鳄鱼、鸟、猩猩)一般都是出题考官比较偏爱的话题。
四. S4主要是海洋、气候、音乐会,题型也是中规中矩。
《剑14》听力S4出现了两个海洋类的话题。
T1 S4 海洋能源,T4 S4 讲的海洋考古学。
这也可以看出,环境类话题正在逐渐受到关注。
《剑14》听力题型上的变化一. 《剑14》听力题型上的一个大的变化趋势就是选择题比例在增加。
而在整体听力考试中,选择题的比例也在增加:2017年到2018年,听力部分从填空题和选择题半壁江山对半开的情况,到选择题的比例多出10%,达到六四开的情况。
而选择题中包括了单选、多选和匹配题,选择题考察的是对句子的捕捉能力,选择题比例在增加,说明听力考试的难度在系数增加。
雅思听力Section 4中的场景分析
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雅思听力Section 4中的场景分析在听力考试中,考生最惧怕的是Section 4部分的考题。
这部分考题无论是单词还是话题难度都比较高,甚至有考生在没有看题之前就打算放弃了。
专家提醒广大考生,要得分首先需要端正对这部分考题的态度,Section 4考题并不是每次都难度极大,即便难度大也会有一些基本的得分点,如数字信息。
因此考生还是应该认真对待,争取尽可能多地完成考题。
Section4一般以独白的形式出现,有时是校内的老师或者校外的各方面专家向学生介绍各种知识,有时是学生做演讲介绍。
比起其他的三个部分,Section 4的话题要丰富得多,有和生活相关的,也有和学术相关的,可以说并没有什么界限,因此考生很难把这部分的内容复习得面面俱到。
曾经出现过的Section 4场景包括动物、植物、地理地质、天文、生活健康、经济、历史等等话题。
要做好Section 4不仅需要有扎实的听力基础,还需要强烈的求知欲,平时不断吸收各种知识来应对可能出现的考题。
★由于雅思试题的编写主要由来自英国、澳大利亚和新西兰的专家完成,因此很多考题是和这三个国家相关的信息,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家建议广大考生注意积累这方面的知识。
在09年的考试中就有多次连续出现和澳大利亚相关的话题:2月28日、3月14日和8月13日的考题都涉及到了环保这个在Section 4中常常出现的,也是和人们生活甚至生存息息相关的话题,两篇都是旧题。
常见的环保问题有全球变暖(global warming)、空气、土壤、水污染(air/soil/water pollution),废物回收(waste recycling)等,考生可以关注这方面的内容。
2月28日考到了有关于澳大利亚的水质报告,从水的来源、用处、污染和管理等方面展开,填空中考到了相对较难的单词contamination(污染)。
8月13日考到了澳大利亚水资源的介绍,着重讲了水的用途和水的处理过程。
【31-65天】雅思听力各大场景分析
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雅思听力各大场景分析目录1、地理场景分析2、租房场景详解3、旅游场景分析4、图书馆场景分析5、课题研究场景解析6、地图场景解析7、银行交易场景8、生活咨询9、租房场景讲解10、环保场景解析一、地理场景分析特点:1.以独白的形式出现:一般是司机,导游,BBC program介绍某个地方或者城市的情况2.内容广泛,简单,翔实,涉及该地方的气候,产业,经济,历史等并在这其中穿插细节的描述,而带出问题。
主要包括:名字,行政区划,首府,大城市情况,distance from nearest city,人口,语言风土人情,主要产业,出产,气候,习俗,禁忌,穿着,建筑,风景,名胜,历史好处,坏处,需要改进的地方advantage/disadvantageeducation, main industryclimate/weather:wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy. Shape:rectangle吸引人的特色之处等等。
在雅思听力地理场景中,注意转折词汇的运用:however, nevertheless, on the other hand二、关键词汇:行政区划province省,state州,county县形状shape形状,triangle三角形/triangular三角形的,rectangle/rectangular长方形,矩形,circle/circular圆形,square正方形距离distance from nearest city/country/island优点和缺点advantages/disadvantages(pros/cons,merits/demerits,strong/weak points), downside/weaker side缺点,注意转折词汇的运用however, nevertheless, on the other hand,although基本情况cost of living生活费用,crime犯罪,pace of life生活节奏,interesting,boring/dull,主要产业:main/primary/leading industry,manufacturing制造,processing加工,farming种植,sheep and cattle farming牛羊畜牧业,fishing捕鱼,fish farming水产养殖,wine-making酿酒,transportation运输,printing印刷,electronics电子,天气和气候:climate/weather,annual年/average平均/highest/lowest temperature,-20°C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade摄氏零下20度wet and windy,cold and wet,rainy,cloudy.flood洪水,drought旱灾,语言language,accent口音,dialect方言吸引人之处main attraction出产wine葡萄酒,wool羊毛,cereals谷物,timber木材三、出题形式和做题技巧这个部分得主要出题形式为填空题,选择题目,回答问题填空题:考察内容:数字的正确辨认和关键词汇的拼写做题技巧:注意听,主要分清-teen 和-ty。
超全雅思听力场景词汇制Animals动物场景
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动物场景Animals动物分类及名称zool ogy动物学,wil dlife species野生动物,creatures生物,rare animal,invertebrate,vertebrate,fish,mammals,bird,reptilecarnivore,herbivore,insectivore,omnivore海洋类d olphin,whale,blue whal e,kill er whal e,shark,penguin,squirrel,lion,Asiatic lions,ostrich,monkey,rabbit,snake,horse,kangaroo,koala,emu,sheep,昆虫类insect,beneficial insect,harmful insect,fly,butterfly,dragonfly,firefly,ant,bee,stings针,spid er蜘蛛,amphibians,poultry家禽,livestock牲畜,pest害虫,sperm whal e,northern right whal e,mink whal e,turtle,herring青鱼,sea otter水獭,sea urchin海胆,gorilla,chimpanzee,ape,swine,lizard,crocodile,zebra,l eopard,hen,goat,dinosaur,falcon,bat,kiwi,kaka,moa,migratory bird候鸟,frog,toad 蟾蜍,cricket,cockroach蟑螂,Asian bee,native bee,wasp,mosquito,worms 蠕虫,昆虫的幼虫,shrimp小虾,l obster龙虾,shellfish贝甲类动物,动物的发展史habitat,disappear,creatures生物,injure,kill,extinction灭绝=die out,sub-species,roam晃荡,活动,动物的养殖rear/breed/farm饲养,mature,maturity,female ostrich母鸵鸟,lay eggs 下蛋,beef,lamb,chicken,pork,protein蛋白质,fat脂肪,fertilize使受孕,施肥于,human mind ers饲养者,hatch孵化,cholesterol胆固醇,capital资本,outlay费用支出,区域特征land,coast,coastline,dry inland,territory,polar region,marsh动物外形appearancefin,tail,scale,fur,hid e,fang,tongue,feather,beak/bill,paw/claw,jaw,wings abdomen structure构造,bone,average annual catch每年捕获量,limbs,gills,skeleton骨骼,cartilage软骨动物行为behaviorgrass,vegetation,moisture,prey,l ocate food,garbage,seeds,migration pattern,surface,ocean fl oor,good eyesight,sense of smell,col or,hearing,sea l evels,mating,second hand camera,late afternoon,inhabit,habitat,inhabitant,nest,caves,d epth,furniture,whol e building,small scale,resistant,life cycl e,birth control,fur trad e皮毛贸易,self-d efense,scent,col or,shortage of food,lifestyl e,sex,bl ood sampl e,sign,warning,radar雷达,breed交配繁殖,survival probability,incubator,offspring,ancestors,bait,vulnerabl e,vulnerability易受伤的,a limited gene pool,die out,beast野兽,tribal ceremonial dress部落礼服,ladies’ fans,d ecorated hats,nuts,landmark地标,injured animals,research,education,tid e海潮,calm,choppy,science backup科学依据,group size,hurt,attack,population size,relations,fish oil,fat acid,brain,l earning difficulty,reading difficulty,l ow-nutrition,sea l evels,salt content,rice cultivation,resid ence,fruit trees,fl owers,wax蜂蜡,candl e,polish,sl eeping sickness,kelp forest 海藻森林,marine life海洋生物,fl ourishment兴盛茂盛,immune system免疫系统,bee optic,straightforward bones,d ecoration,flying speed,flying height,fully grown,foot rings。
雅思考试 2021年1月16日雅思机经附范文
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2021年1月16日雅思考试回忆及解析听力本场考试难度适中,题型也中规中矩。
P1 是新题,目前题目回忆不全,待回忆,考查的单词拼写较为基础;P2 和 3 的部分,题型都是单选+匹配,注意排除干扰项,听信号词以及同义替换;P4 考查生物类主题,填写的答案词有几个稍难,例如 antifreeze 为防冻剂,注意提前预判内容和词性。
Part 1新题/旧题:新题场景:旅游场景主题:古建筑参观题型及数量:10 填空1-10) completion1furniture2dinner3bank4school5library6electricity7market8dinner9Barrett10待回忆考点:基本功可参考真题:C10Test1Section1,C12Test5Section1,C7Test4Section1Part 2新题/旧题:旧题场景:活动场景主题:野生动物的保护志愿者题型及数量:5 单选+6 匹配11-14) multiple choice11 The organization aims to:A protect the animalB help young animal to adjust to the environmentC introduce animal to the wild world 12 The applicant is required to:A trainingB a few experienceC pass a medical test 13 the Fee does not include:A travel expenseB insuranceC all accommodation costs14 Participants are required to adjust themselves toB local climate (humid)15-20) MatchingWhat are the feelings of the six previous volunteers?A help animalsB Leamning about a different cultureC Making long-time friendsD realization of myself Learning about yourselfE escape from routine life Run awayfromF more opportunities to seek job (employment, career prospect)G get close to wildlife (animals)H How to work in a team15Student name - G16Student name- A17Student name - D 18 Student name - B19Student name - C20Student name - F考点:同义替换可参考真题: C11Test2Section2, C11Test3Section2Part 3新题/旧题:旧题场景:学术场景主题:互联网对于心理学的影响题型及数量:6 单选+4 匹配21-26) multiple choices21 why many lectures from different departments are interning?C the principles22 how to start the introduction of the data by usingA bar chartB video clipsC photographs23 according to ***'s personal experience what is the negative impact arises with internet?B people become less creative24 where to get the further information about the ****?A contact with the tour consultant25 where to get the further information after the lecture ?B from the website26 what surprise the students most whenA help people understand each other27-30) Matching27Bad noises - difficult to find information on the internet 28the starker test- lots of participants29personality plus- is very useful30face up - recommended by professionals考点:干扰,同义替换可参考真题:C11Test1Section3, C14Test1Section3Part 4新题/旧题:旧题场景:生物场景主题: 美洲霸王蝶迁徙的研究题型及数量:10 填空31-36)completions strategy 1 :hibernate(冬眠)31大多数美洲动物包括蝴蝶都在迁徙,but some hibernate in form of egg32Save energy accumulated for formative stages33certain caterpillars(毛毛虫)in the far North produce a substance similar to car antifreeze (汽车防冻剂)34can't live for long at cold condition ; some mechanism can only operate in warm weatherstrategy 2 Migration :eg, Monarchs butterfly35只有一种霸王蝴蝶 stay in winter: north America36Survival skills help can last for up to 6 months for the long journey 蝴蝶 Monarchs butterflies in migrate37stay on the trees they at night38finding their ways by following the rivers39for orientation they also use sun40watching the migration can be good interest to tourists考点:同义替换,结构转换,干扰项可参考真题:C10Test1Section4, C13est3Section4阅读本场考试第一篇为老题,后两篇均为新题,整体难度偏高。
雅思听力笔记填空场景之zootopia
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雅思听力笔记填空场景之zootopia近年来的雅思听力笔记填空题部分,各位考生越来越多地会遇到一些与动物相关的场景话题,涉及的方面广泛细致层出不穷,让人目不暇接。
在这里,留学无忧的老师们悉心参照了最新的剑桥真题和近期考试题目,仔细整理出了一份在考试Section4的笔记填空中常常出现的与动物相关的各类词汇供大家参考。
除了作为已知信息外,这类词汇有的时候会直接考到拼写,其中并不仅仅是“birds”、“fish”等常见且简单的词汇,还考到了一些相对比较偏僻的词比如“flamingo”和最近考到的“spine”(考到的意思是海胆的刺、刺毛)等等让人措手不及。
这里整理的内容包括动物种类、一般事实、栖息地相关、食物、繁殖、威胁以及研究,对于常考拼写的词汇会用下划线标出。
species/breed物种英文表达中文解释音标/备注birds 鸟类seagull海鸥['si:gʌl] song thrush歌鸠[θrʌʃ]owl猫头鹰duck鸭子flamingo火烈鸟[flə'miŋɡəu]parasite 寄生虫worm蠕虫搭配短语be infested with mite螨虫microscopic creature微小的生物insect 昆虫bee蜜蜂补充:honey/honeybee wasp黄蜂fly(ies)苍蝇补充dragonflymosquito蚊子spider蜘蛛monarch butterfly(ies)霸王蝶['mɔnək;-ɑ:k]pest害虫pesticides农药,杀虫剂crustacean 甲壳类动物beetle甲虫snail蜗牛mammal 哺乳动物landrat/mouse老鼠boar野猪[bɔː]deer鹿hedgehog刺猬[ˈhedʒhɒg]bear熊ape猿chimpanzee猩猩[,tʃimpən'zi:]elephant大象marinedolphin海豚seal海豹whale鲸鱼fish 鱼类tuna金枪鱼['tjuːnə] shark鲨鱼seahorse海马salmon三文鱼,鲑鱼['sæmən] urchin海胆['ə:tʃin]reptile 爬行动物crocodile鳄鱼tortoise陆龟turtle海龟general facts一般事实英文表达中文解释音标/备注description 描述spine脊椎,脊柱;(动植物的)刺,毛wing翅膀fin鱼鳍,翅good eyesight好的视力crown皇冠V50908海马头部形状描写bone骨头bony adj. outer skeleton外骨架,骨骼organism有机体,生物体,微生物hibernate in form of"egg"v.冬眠,过冬kidney肾,肾脏补充:lungleg腿,足tongue舌头skin皮,表皮,皮肤feather羽毛fur皮毛hair毛发猩猩catch fleasfrom haircommunication 交流social adj.社交的whistle口哨,呼啸声net网,网络补充:networks smell气味,味道radar雷达补充:sonar navigation导航,操控方向navigate v. monitor the frequencyof监控…的频率substance 物质carbon dioxide/CO2二氧化碳补充:ozone layer oxygen/O2氧气mercury/Hg汞,水银补充:emissions scent香气perfume香水,香味water水,水分body fluids体液(复数)car antifreeze汽车防冻剂V40145蝴蝶幼虫冬眠时会产生一种类似汽车防冻剂的物质habitat栖息地英文表达中文解释音标/备注environment 环境migrationpatterns迁徙/迁移模式migrant adj.迁徙的,候鸟的ecosystem生态系统一个词,不分开ecology生态territory领地补充:maintenance,expansionwarm weather温暖的环境/天气land 陆地vegetation植被上下义替换:plants,grass,vegetabletree bark树皮bark做verb:狗叫,犬吠wild野外wind farm发电厂,有风车的农场desert沙漠,荒漠['dezət]verb:[di'zə:t]区分dessert拼写cave山洞,洞穴,岩洞dry adj.干燥的补充:moisture/moist humid/humiditywetland 湿地salt marsh盐沼,盐碱滩wetland湿地mud泥,烂泥sea/waters 海洋/水域island岛,岛屿surface表面,表层shallow water浅水区inshore adj.近海岸的,向陆的补充:ocean floordeep sea bedashore adj.在岸上的,向岸的tide潮,潮汐beach沙滩coast海岸coastal adj.coral reef珊瑚seagrass/seagrass海草补充:kelpocean currents洋流(多用复数)current n.(水/气/电/洋)流diet食物英文表达中文解释音标/备注category 分类carnivorous adj.食肉的,肉食性的predator捕食者,食肉动物,天敌herbivorous adj.食草的,草食动物prey被捕食者,猎物carnivorous 食肉fish鱼类shrimp虾shellfish贝类shell贝壳hunting V-ing猎食,捕食digestive system消化系统feeding time进食时间feed on以…喂食herbivorous 食草nut坚果(仁)补充:seedplant植物protein蛋白质补充:fiber,vitamin,fat,sugar minerals矿物质(复数)nutrients营养物质,养分nutritious adj.reproduction(proliferation/breeding)繁殖英文表达中文解释音标/备注details 具体male/female雄性/雌性hormone荷尔蒙,激素nesting sites筑巢场所warmth温暖,温度lay eggs产卵breed v.繁殖,饲养,养育well-being舒适,健康Cambridge12Test8biology 生物学diversity多样性biodiversity生物多样性gene/gene pool基因/基因库genetic adj.遗传的,基因有关的evolve v.进化补充:evolutionthreats威胁英文表达中文解释音标/备注nature 自然界survival生存survive v. soil erosion水土流失rival竞争者,对手toxin/poison毒,毒素toxic/poisonous adj.mass stranding大规模的搁浅human activities 人类活动loud noises噪声logging V-ing伐木deforestation乱砍滥伐,砍伐树木forestation n.植树造林contaminate v.污染替换:pollution distinction灭绝补充:endangered disturbance干扰,打扰defense system 防御体系reserves保护区sting v.叮,叮咬sting-stang-stung mechanism(生物用来躲避危险、自我保护的)机制,行为方式guard the nest守卫/保卫巢穴guard区分guide build a fence建造围栏/栅栏research研究英文表达中文解释音标/备注survey 调查mapping V-ing绘图,测图observation观察,观测extensive reading广泛的阅读large-scaleinvestigation大规模的调查large-scale连字符不能省data analysis数据分析distribution map分布图trace v.追溯,仔细找寻practical use 实际应用lab/laboratory实验室可以直接写lab artificial人工的,合成的antibiotics抗生素补充:antiseptics防腐剂。
浅谈听力考试中动物场景的对策
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浅谈听力考试中动物场景的对策一说到雅思听力中的动物场景,很多同学会觉得此类题目较难,平时练习也比较少,今天给大家带来了浅谈听力考试中动物场景的对策,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
【雅思听力场景】浅谈听力考试中动物场景的对策一、动物场景的特点1、动物场景经常出现在section 2和section 4中,这两部分从形式上来说都属于独白。
当出现在section 2 时,通常是重点放在动物园的角度,比如曾经考过的有一个女人谈她参观四个动物园之后的感受,或者是介绍动物园的布局规划,相对比较简单。
动物场景更容易出现在section 4 中,多为学术讲座类。
和section 2 的不同在于这一部分动物场景的重点放在某种特定的动物身上。
常考的内容有三个方面:(1) 综合叙述某种动物的生活习性、身体构造,以及和其他动物的比较。
包括现存的数量、身长、身高、体重、骨骼结构、迁徙模式、栖息地和进化历史等方面。
例如剑8 test2 section3, 谈到honey bees in Australia and Asian honey bees 两种蜜蜂时,a problem with Asian honey bees is that they carry parasites.剑6 test4 section4 中谈到Asiatic lions and African lions的区别是very few African lions have a fold of skin on their stomach.剑4 test4 section4 谈到shark, 要求填写最重的体重是795kg,swimming aids 是fins and tail.(2) 描述某种动物的具体某项特点,比如蜜蜂的视力。
(3) 动物和人之间的关系。
例如剑3 test 3 section 4 谈到鸵鸟身体各部分的用途以及人们在养殖鸵鸟过程中的一些问题。
雅思听力剑桥雅思模拟试题test1section4精解-智课教育出国考试
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智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料雅思听力剑桥雅思模拟试题test1section4精解-智课教育出国考试备考雅思,除了剑桥真题以外,模拟试题也是必备的参考资料。
下面是智课教育雅思小编为大家分享的雅思听力剑桥雅思模拟试题test1s ection1精解的内容,希望对大家的雅思听力备考有帮助。
剑桥雅思模拟试题听力部分test1section4试题SECTION 4. QUESTIONS31-40Questions 31-33Complete the information about the Great Barrier Reef.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.The Great Barrier Reef is made up of 3,000 31.......... and 600 32..........Over 400 binds of 33..........can be found there.Questions 34-38Choose FIVE letters, A—I. WhichFIVE of these binds of animals inhabiting the Great Barrier Reef are mentioned?A sharks F dolphinsB starfish s G sea turtlesC seahorses H crocodilesD clams I frogsE whalesQuestions 39 and 40Answer the questions below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.39 What causes coral bleaching?40 What has been one response to this problem?答案及解析31-individual reefs32-islands33-coral34-A35-D36-B37-H38- I39- rising sea temperatures40-shading the reefSECTION 4场景介绍主题:关于介绍大堡礁的一个讲座题型介绍题型:摘要填空题,多选题,简答题测试技能:聆听具体细节信息必备词汇和词组1)the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁2)coral reef 珊瑚礁3)scatter vi. 分散,散开;散射4)compose vt. 构成,组成5)coral n.珊瑚,珊瑚虫6)inhabit vt. 栖息;居住于;占据7)mollusk n. (美)[无脊椎] 软体动物8)clam n. 蛤9)mammal n. 哺乳动物10) abound vi. 富于;充满11) breeding ground滋生地,繁殖地12)reptile n.爬行动物13)crocodile n. 鳄鱼14)amphibian n.两栖动物15)bleaching n.漂白16)response n. 响应;反应;回答考题精解Question 31 individual reefs通过审题考生可以看到明显的关键词3000来进行定位,因此考生听到音频中3000后面的individual reefs时,即为正确答案,其中bemade up of 与音频中is composed of相互对应。
雅思听力笔记填空必考词汇-动物场景
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species/breed物种英文表达中文解释音标/备注birds 鸟类Seagull 海鸥['si:gʌl] song thrush 画眉[θrʌʃ]Owl 猫头鹰Duck 鸭子Flamingo 火烈鸟[flə'miŋɡəu]parasite 寄生虫Worm 蠕虫搭配短语be infested with Mite 螨虫microscopic creature 微小的生物insect 昆虫Bee 蜜蜂补充:honey/honeybee Wasp 黄蜂fly(ies) 苍蝇补充dragonfly Mosquito 蚊子Spider 蜘蛛monarch butterfly(ies) 霸王蝶['mɔnək; -ɑ:k]pest 害虫pesticides农药,杀虫剂crustacean 甲壳类动物beetle 甲虫snail 蜗牛mammal 哺乳动物landrat/mouse 老鼠boar 野猪[bɔː]deer 鹿hedgehog 刺猬[ˈhedʒhɒg]bear 熊ape 猿chimpanzee 猩猩[,tʃimpən'zi:]elephant 大象marinedolphin 海豚seal 海豹whale 鲸鱼fish 鱼类tuna 金枪鱼['tjuːnə] shark 鲨鱼seahorse 海马salmon 三文鱼, 鲑鱼['sæmən] urchin 海胆['ə:tʃin]reptile 爬行动物crocodile 鳄鱼tortoise 陆龟turtle 海龟general facts一般事实英文表达中文解释音标/备注description 描述spine脊椎,脊柱;(动植物的)刺,毛beak 嘴、喙wing 翅膀fin 鱼鳍,翅Flipper 鳍状肢streamline good eyesight 好的视力crown 皇冠V50908海马头部形状描写bone 骨头bony adj. outer skeleton 外骨架,骨骼organism有机体,生物体,微生物hibernate in form of"egg"v. 冬眠,过冬kidney 肾,肾脏补充:lungleg 腿,足tongue 舌头skin 皮,表皮,皮肤feather 羽毛fur 皮毛hair 毛发猩猩catch fleas from haircommunication 交流social adj. 社交的,群居的whistle 口哨,呼啸声net 网,网络补充:networks smell 气味,味道radar 雷达补充:sonar navigation 导航,操控方向navigate v. monitor the frequencyof监控…的频率substance 物质carbon dioxide/CO2 二氧化碳补充:ozone layer oxygen/O2 氧气mercury/Hg 汞,水银补充:emissions scent 香气perfume 香水,香味water 水,水分body fluids 体液(复数)car antifreeze 汽车防冻剂V40145蝴蝶幼虫冬眠时会产生一种类似汽车防冻剂的物质habitat栖息地英文表达中文解释音标/备注environment 环境migrationpatterns迁徙/迁移模式migrant adj.迁徙的ecosystem 生态系统一个词,不分开ecology 生态territory 领地补充:maintenance,expansionwarm weather 温暖的环境/天气land 陆地vegetation 植被上下义替换:plants,grass,vegetabletree bark 树皮bark做verb:狗叫,犬吠wild 野外wind farm 发电厂,有风车的农场desert 沙漠,荒漠['dezət] verb:[di'zə:t]区分dessert拼写cave 山洞,洞穴,岩洞dry adj. 干燥的补充:moisture/moisthumid/humiditywetland 湿地salt marsh 盐沼,盐碱滩wetland 湿地mud 泥,烂泥sea/waters 海洋/水域island 岛,岛屿surface 表面,表层shallow water 浅水区inshore adj. 近海岸的,向陆的补充:ocean floordeep sea bedashore adj. 在岸上的,向岸的tide 潮,潮汐beach 沙滩coast 海岸coastal adj.coral reef 珊瑚seagrass/seagrass海草补充:kelpocean currents 洋流(多用复数)current n.(水/气/电/洋)流diet食物英文表达中文解释音标/备注category 分类carnivorous adj. 食肉的,肉食性的predator 捕食者,食肉动物,天敌herbivorous adj. 食草的,草食动物prey 被捕食者,猎物carnivorous 食肉fish 鱼类shrimp 虾shellfish 贝类shell贝壳squid 鱿鱼hunting V-ing 猎食,捕食digestive system 消化系统feeding time 进食时间feed on 以…喂食herbivorous 食草nut 坚果(仁)补充:seedplant 植物protein 蛋白质补充:fiber,vitamin,fat,sugar minerals 矿物质(复数)nutrients 营养物质,养分nutrious adj.reproduction(proliferation/breeding)繁殖英文表达中文解释音标/备注details 具体male/female 雄性/雌性hormone 荷尔蒙,激素nesting sites 筑巢场所warmth 温暖,温度lay eggs 产卵breed v. 繁殖,饲养,养育well-being 舒适,健康Cambridge12-test8 Hatch V. 孵化Incubation Forage 觅食biology 生物学diversity 多样性biodiversity gene/gene pool 基因/基因库genetic adj. 遗传的,基因有关的evolve v. 进化补充:evolution chick N. 幼崽、幼鸟threats威胁英文表达中文解释音标/备注nature 自然界survival 生存survive v.soil erosion 水土流失rival 竞争者,对手toxin/poison 毒,毒素toxic/poisonousadj.mass stranding 大规模的搁浅human activities 人类活动loud noises 噪声logging V-ing 伐木deforestation 乱砍滥伐,砍伐树木forestationn.植树造林contaminate v. 污染替换:pollution distinction 灭绝补充:endangered disturbance 干扰,打扰defense system 防御体系reserves 保护区sting v. 叮,叮咬sting-stang-stung mechanism(生物躲避危险、自我保护的)机制,行为方式guard the nest 守卫/保卫巢穴guard区分guide build a fence 建造围栏/栅栏research研究英文表达中文解释音标/备注survey 调查mapping V-ing绘图,测图observation 观察,观测extensive reading 广泛的阅读large-scaleinvestigation大规模的调查large-scale连字符不能省data analysis 数据分析distribution map 分布图trace v. 追溯,仔细找寻practical use 实际应用lab/laboratory 实验室可以直接写lab artificial 人工的,合成的cosmetics 化妆品antibiotics 抗生素补充:antiseptics防腐剂。
雅思听力场景词汇:动物场景
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雅思听力场景词汇:动物场景今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是雅思听力场景词汇:动物场景的相关资讯,备考的烤鸭们,赶紧来看看吧!native animals本土动物wildlife野生动植物mammal哺乳动物cattle牲畜migration迁徙: migration patterns迁徙方式(雅思中考到了鳄鱼的迁徙途径)雅思必备动物类词汇zebra 斑马(zebra crossing斑马线)Elephant大象Crocodile鳄鱼Dolphin海豚Kangaroo袋鼠Koala考拉Rhino犀牛Falcon猎鹰Hippo河马hippopotamusShark鲨鱼Emu食火鸟Kiwi几维鸟Kaka橄榄色鹦鹉kelp海藻insect昆虫:Mosquito蚊子: mosquito net蚊帐wasp黄蜂ape猿猴donkey 驴mane(狮子等的)鬃毛urther羽毛fur皮毛horse hair马毛breeding 繁殖whale 鲸鱼killer whale 杀人鲸机经词汇:sheep sheering 剪羊毛Sheep and cattle 畜群endangered species 频危物种extinct species 灭绝物种harmful insects 有害昆虫insects haunting 闹昆虫fur trade 皮毛交易如上就是三立网课教育小编为大家带来的雅思听力场景词汇:动物场景的相关资讯,掌握最新雅思资讯,敬请关注(三立在线教育雅思网)更多雅思考试资讯以及备考资料免费领!。
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雅思听力之生物场景详解hibernate 冬眠strand 搁浅prey 捕食communicate 交流vocalize 发声feed 喂养inhabit 栖息reproduce 繁衍mate 交配play 玩耍migrate 迁徙attack human 袭击人类人类与动物的关系人类与动物的关系一般包括研究与保护,这也是雅思比较常见的考点,场景词汇有:protect保护, hunt捕猎,feed喂养,attack袭击,analyze分析,research研究。
剑桥雅思8 Test 2 Section 3 Honey bees in Australia讲的就是人类对于昆虫的研究,其中前4题为选择,考查的是一些对蜜蜂的描述,后6题出现在段落填空中:Looking for Asian Honey beesBirds called Rainbow Bee Eaters eat only 25 ___________,and cough up small bits of skeleton and other products in a pellet.Researchers go to the locations bee eaters like to use for 26 _________.They collect the pellets and take them to the 27 ______________ for analysis.Here 28 _________ is used to soften them,and the researchers look for the 29 ___________ of Asian bees in the pellets.The benefit of this research is that the result is more 30 _________ than searching for live Asian bees.分别考察了鸟类吃什么(25),预测一般包括:worm软体虫,insects昆虫,pest害虫,plants植物,grain谷物等;动物行为类各种动词的名词形式(26);人类研究动物的地点(27),预测一般包括:lab,laboratory实验室,studio工作室,workshop,institution机构,college anduniversity大学等;软化分泌物的物质(28),一般有water,alcohol酒精等;动物的身体部位(29);研究动物的实验结果描述(30),一般为reliable,good,intermediate,senior等。
剑桥雅思6 Test 4 Section 4也是关于此类考点的内容,考察的是非洲某动物保护区Gir Sanctuary的狮子,答案中涉及的一些词汇如leadership领导力,attack human袭击人类以及disease疾病虽然简单,大家也需留个心眼,以防出错。
动物相关的其他考点不仅仅是动物场景的听力,其他场景的考题中也经常会出现与动物相关的一些考点词汇,如Official Guide Test 5 Section 4 Rock Art:Provides evidence aboutEvolution31 _________Global similarities in rock artAnimals were common,but a 33 ________ was always drawn from the side or from aboveWhat two images drawn by Aboriginal people show that contact with European?37 ___________38 ___________以上考题的答案分别是:31.migration迁徙,33.lizard蜥蜴,37.horses马,38.ships船(部分同学会听成sheep)。
这是一篇考古艺术类的听力,但是以上这些考点其实考察的都是动物相关的考点,以动物名称为主。
部分同学lizard会出现拼写问题,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家提醒大家常见动物的名称是雅思的考点之一,大家需一一识记,尤其是一些不太常见的,如antelope羚羊就在2013年考过。
另外注意以上答案中的migration一词有两个衍生词:immigration入境迁徙和emigration出境迁徙,这两个词在雅思听力中很有可能会发一样的音,而答案目标词肯定只会是其中一个,所以大家一定要从整个听力和所在句子的句意出发来判断究竟哪一个是目标词汇。
如Official Guide一书的listening skills中有一篇讲plant and history的听力练习,其中有一题:1845-1849——large -scale failure of crops led to a million death in Ireland and the 9 _______ of another million people (OG P41)音频中的发音其实写immigration和emigration都是可以的,那么我们就必须从逻辑来考虑:土豆的生长失败已经导致百万人的死亡,那么其他人肯定是搬走而不是搬进来,所以答案只能是emigration。
剑桥雅思7 Test 1 Section 4和剑桥雅思8 Test 4 Section 4也是rock art类话题,也都考察到了动物类似考点,剑桥8的figures revealing bones,sea creatures,包括填空题答案中直接有animal一词;剑桥7的动物的tracks脚印在repeated(答案词汇,重复)都是非常好的动物类考点代表。
这样的例子数不胜数,我们就不在此一一例举了。
但以上这些足以证明动物考点在雅思听力中所占的重要性。
植物雅思听力中的植物考点倒不会像动物一样考得面面俱到,与此相反,这类考点一般会和一些其他场景融合在一起来出题。
在考点来讲,一般以植物的名称,特征以及在一些场景中所起的作用为主。
如剑桥雅思4 Test 1 Section 4考的是the urban landscape,其中的32-35:Large-scale impact of trees:They can make cities more or less 32 ___________In summer they can make cities coolerThey can make inland cities more 33 _________Local impact of trees:They make the local areasMore 34 ____________CoolerMore humidLess windyLess 35 ____________答案分别是:32.windy,33.humid,34.shady/shaded,35.dangerous,考察的都是对于植物的相关描述,紧接着的36题:trees evaporate water through their 36 _______,答案便是树木的构成词汇leaves。
那么,大家碰到这样的考点,势必要在自己的词汇表中加入这些同类词汇:branch树枝, bark树皮,以及crown树冠。
在Official Guide第40页plant and history一文中,分别涉及了potato,tobacco,tea和white Mulberry与历史事件的一些关系,考点包含diet,starvation饥荒,cash crop经济作物和trade贸易等;在紧接着的一篇中有silk,emigration等也都是相关的考点。
人类相关讲到生物学,人类自然是会被提到的,只是在雅思听力中,人类考察的确实不多,整个真题系列中大约就涉及到一两篇。
先看Official Guide Test3 Section 4 Hair一文,应是属于生物范畴内的,小标题分别是: Facts about hairStructure of hairHealth and hair考点以一些生物类科普知识为主,比如main purposes—warmth and 31 ______,许多考生在读题时其实就可以预测到protection这样的信息;再比如average number of strands of hair—34______ for an adult,这题也有同学是可以直接报出数字100,000的,所以考人类相关事宜时,常识性还是比较强的。
Changes in diet will take longer to affect your hair than your 39____________.Vitamins C,D and E are all important for healthy hair and 40 ________ are one of the best sources of Vitamin C.大家可以将此题作为填空题试着填一填,能否判断是skin 皮肤和blueberries蓝莓,如果不对也无伤大雅,毕竟雅思听力还是非常清晰的,这样的题目只要不走神,一般不会丢掉答案。
另外,剑桥雅思7 Test 4 Section4 MSG味精一篇中,有涉及到人体所需的protein蛋白质可以通过吃35.meat肉和36.cheese奶酪来补充,以及各种味道所补充的人体营养,如sweetness对应carbohydrate碳水化合物,saltiness对应minerals矿物质,而bitterness对应toxins都是此场景的考点,考生们务必牢记在心中。
生物学主要考察以上各考点,当然微生物也在考试范围之列,只是出现频率不高且相对较为生僻,大家只需记住一些如fungi一类的词即可,即使考到了,在词汇上也不会涉及高难度词汇,而是以一些基础词汇为主。