雅思图表写作：概论7.27解析

The following graphs indicate the proportion of the effect of treatment in two types of cancer in women.
You should write at least 150 words.
Key to 练习1
W Skills
第一节
RITING
开头段 写作
开头段：1-2句，转述原题
转述原题3法：
①添加单词 ②删除单词 ③替换单词
（注意：改动不需过多，3-4处，即可）
原题一句变两句，两句变一句。 全部改写，要保证语法、句型的正确性。 开头段的时态：永远一般现在时
开头段：1-2句，转述原题
练习1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Key to 练习2 【原文】 The charts below show the results of a survey of adult education. The first chart shows the reasons why adults decide to study. The pie chart shows how people think the costs of adult education should be shared. 【改写】 The two charts illustrate the results (outcomes/ solutions) of a survey (questionnaire) of adult education. The bar chart describes the reasons why adults decide to study while the pie chart outlines people’s opinion about the cost shares of adult education .
W Skills
写作技巧
RITING
开头段 写作 常见可替换同义词 P220 下面实战练习 P217-222
W Skills
第二节
RITING
主体段 写作
图表题3种段落
第一 第二 第三 开头段 主体段 结尾段
主体段：1+X句，第一句总体概括，
X句具体介绍数字。
第一句作用： ①总括变化趋势 (有时间变化的图，如 line graph和 bar chart 的 升降、波动等）；或 ②包含哪几种数据（没时间变化的图，如 pie chart 和 table 的 组成部分）。 X句数据介绍3要点： ① 按照顺序介绍数据 ② 4类关键信息： 最大-最小-变化-交叉（主要是线图） 还有：起点-拐点-终点 信息也值得注意 ③ 可作取舍，不必面面俱到，视时间而定 注意：
RITING
图表题 写作
Writing Task - 1
W Skills
riting
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive. The table shows these causes affected three regions of the world during the 1990s. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
W Skills
概论
RITING
图表题 写作
图表5种类型
表格



Table 线图(直线/曲线) Line graph 柱状图(条形图) Bar chart 饼图 Pie chart 流程图 Process diagram
Learn the new while reviewing the old
W Skills
表示时间推移的短语（熟记）：
At first, (=initially) Then, After that, From this point onwards, Finally (=eventually) …
表示趋势的短语-动词（熟记）：
数字趋势动词
1.上升趋势: rise, go up, 2.下降趋势: fall, sink, drop, dip, reduce, go down 3.保持不变: remain steady, show no/little change 4.波动: fluctuate
Key to 练习3
【原文】 The table shows the results of a survey in 2004 which asked undergraduate and postgraduate students of a UK university whether they were satisfied with the facilities at the university. 【改写】 The diagram gives a breakdown（明细表） about different attitudes among undergraduate and postgraduate students towards equipments of a UK college in the year 2004.
【原文】 The following graphs indicate the proportion of the effect of treatment in two types of cancer in women.
【改写】 The two line graphs (given) illustrate/show/ demonstrate/outline/describe the percentage of the influence of treatment in two kinds/ categories of cancer in females.
主体段模版:
According to the first bar, ( 由图可见 ) … . To be more specifically ( 具体说来 ), … . At first, … . Then, … . After that, … . From this point onwards, … . Finally, … .
开头段：1-2句，转述原题
练习2 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The charts below show the results of a survey of adult education. The first chart shows the reasons why adults decide to study. The pie chart shows how people think the costs of adult education should be shared. You should write at least 150 words.
表示趋势的短语-形容词（熟记）：
1.速度快: sharp, rapid, dramatic, drastic
2.速度慢: gradual, slow, steady, gentle
3.幅度大: significant, substantial, marked
4.幅度小: slight, modest, moderate 注意: ① 以上加 ly 均为副词。 ② 表示分别的副词是 respectively。
PPT 编写：胡宇斌
雅思英语
●写作篇
CMA Training Centre
雅思写作简介：
● 全程时间: 2小时55分
● 写作时间: 60分 Task 1 20分 图表作文 (150字以上) Task 2 40分 议论文 (250字以上) ● 雅思评分: 9分制 (留学需要6分以上,最好达到7分)
● 分项式评分: 根据具体评分细则给分 Task Organization Idea Language
趋势动词替换
1.上升趋势: increase, grow, climb, ascend ( jump, surge, soar, shoot up ) 2.下降趋势: decline, decrease, descend ( plunge, slump) 3.保持不变: level off/out at, hover at, stabilize at, reach a plateau at
5.预测（会有）多少: predict, expect, forecast
句型为： A is predicted/ expected/forecasted to reach…
这些你用起来得心应手吗？
W Skills
riting
1- 表示经历了某种变化 see/witness/experience 2- 表示由…组成 be made up of/be composed/comprised of consist of / comprise （主动态） 3- 对比和类比 Similarly, /Likewise,… Unlike…, … In comparison, … In/By contrast, … 4- 大约多少 about/around/roughly/approximately just over/just under
雅思图表题3个要求
第一 客观性
不能有想象成分，总结归纳要符合逻辑。
第二
第三
准确性
详尽性
数据要求精确（不抄错），可以合理目测（大概数值）。
4类特征数据一定介绍：最大值（maximum），最小值 （minimum），交叉点（intersection），变化趋势（trend）。
P215
图表题3种段落
第一 第二 第三 开头段 主体段 结尾段
开头段：1-2句，转述原题
练习3 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table shows the results of a survey in 2004 which asked undergraduate and postgraduate students of a UK university whether they were satisfied with the facilities at the university. You should write at least 150 words.
表示趋势的短语-其它（熟记）：
1.最高点: peak at, reach the highest point at, 2.最低点: bottom out at, reach the bottom at, the lowest point at 3.达到多少（量）: reach, arrive at, amount to, hit, stand at 4.占多少（比例） : account for, make up, occupy, represent, constitute
1. As shown in the… , As can be seen from the… , It is manifest from the … that …
2. To be more specific, = More specifically, To be more exact, = More exactly, To be more precise, = More precisely,