中考精品课程-英语特殊句式(32张)

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There is/ are… There must be… There may be… There is a book and two pens on the table. There are two pens and a book on the table. There must be a man hiding behind the trees. There may be something wrong with the machine.
Everything is all right, isn't it?
当前面陈述部分主语是everyone,everybody, anybody,anyone,someone,somebody, no one, nobody,each,one等不定代词时, 反意问句的主语用they,也可用he, 但不用it。
There was/ were… There used to be… There was a tree in front of my house. There used to be a tree in front of my house.
There will be… There is/are going to be… There will be more people on the earth. There is/are going to be a show/many shows next week.
四、倒装句
1、 so (neither, nor)表示前面所说的情况也适合于 后者时,用“so (neither, nor) + 助动词 + 主语” 这样的倒装句式。如:
He can sing English songs, and so can I.
He didn't see the film, and neither did I. She is very beautiful, and so was her mother when she was young.
What 句型 ——
What + 形容词 +复数可数名词/不可数名词+(主+谓)!
What lovely boys they are! What fine weather it is! What important jobs they have done!
How 句型——
How+形容词 / 副词+(主+谓)! How beautiful the flowers are! ( =What beautiful flowers they are!)
Everybody knows the answer, don't they?
5、当前面陈述部分的主语是“this,that”时, 反意疑问句的主语用it代替;当前面陈述部分 的主语是“these,those”时,反意疑问句的 主语用they代替。
This is very important, isn't it?
1.Let's stop and have a rest,________?
2.There is little water in the cup ,_______?
3.Tom can hardly answer the question in English, __________?
4.He's flown to Qingdao for summer holiday, ____he ?
C. Yes, I haven't D. No, I haven’t
6. I don't think he will come,______?
A. do I B. don't I C. will he D. don't he
三、祈使句——
祈使句的结构(肯定和否定); 祈使句的回答; 祈使句的反意疑问;
2、当前面陈述部分是“There be......”句型时, 反意疑问句仍用there。例如:
There is a radio on the table, isn't there? Yes, there is.
3、当前面陈述部分是everything, anything, something,nothing等不定代词时,反意问 句的主语一般用it。例如:
英语特殊句式精讲 -中考
1 感叹句 2 反意疑问句 3 祈使句 4 倒装句 There be 结构
一、感叹句
What 句型 How 句型 区别
What 句型 ——
What + a/an+ 形容词 +单数可数名词+(主+谓)! What a fine day it is! What a clever boy he is!
A. isn't B. wasn't C. hasn't D. doesn't
5.---You haven't been to Nanjing , have you ? ---___. But I want to go there next week.
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I have
3、地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首 加以强调时,其后通常用倒装语序。如:
Among them was my friend Jim. 他们当中就有我的朋友吉姆。 Around the lake are some tall trees. 湖的四周有些高树。
五、There be 句型
There be 句型
2、以here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, 等副词开头的句子,且句子主语是名词 时,句子用完全倒装。如:
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Now comes your turn. 现在该你了。 Then came a new difficulty. 然后又产生了一 个新的困难。 The door opened and in came Mr Li. 门开了, 李先生走了进来。
1. You come from England, ________ _______? 2. Jim bought a nice present for Li Ming, ____ ____? 3. They will go to the zoo next Sunday, ______ _____? 4. She has taught us a lot, _______ _______? 5. Jenny was late for school this morning, ____ _____? 6. You can play the piano, _______ ________? 7. Let's stop and have a rest,________? 8. Don’t play in the street, ______ _______? 9.He has few friends, _______ _________?
There +不及物动词 There comes the No.1 bus. There lives a monkey in the woods. There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.
Thank you!
否定形式:Don't + 动词原形 Don't worry, I can help you. Don't climb the tree, it's too high. Don't be late for school next time.
也可用Never和no开头。 Never catch a falling dinosaur. No photos. / No parking. / No smoking.
祈使句的结构
肯定形式:以原形动词开头 分为“do 型”和“be 型”两种结构。
(1)“do 型”:“动词原形+宾语(+其它成 分)”。
Look after them, please. Do it like this. (2)“be 型”:“Be 动词+表语(+其它成 分)”。
Be quiet, boys and girls. Be careful, there's a dog behind you.
反意疑问句的回答
要根据事实而定, 若事实是肯定的要回答Yes,后加肯定形式; 若事实是否定的要回答No,后加否定形式。
注意
1、当前面陈述部分中含有little, few, hardly, seldom, never, none, nothing, no等时,反 意问句用肯定形式。 He seldom writes to you, does he? You have nothing else to say, do you?
2 如果某空后面是形容词直接加名词,那么该 空一定选what.
二、反意疑问句——
结构 回答 注意事项
前肯后否,前否后肯。
She is a teacher, isn't she? She isn't a teacher, is she? Mary is a student, isn't she? Mary isn't a student, is she?
解题步骤:
1. 去掉后面主谓; 2. 判断是否有名词; 3. 如果没有名词,选How句型; 4. 如果有名词,选What句型(名词是可数且
单数,用a / an;名词是复数或不可数,不用a / an)
如何判断选what还是 how
1 如果某一空后面直接就是a/an,那么该空一 定选what.
中考祈使句常考两句型:
1.“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定 的条件。 Hurry up and you’ll catch the train. (=If you hurry up,you’ll catch the train.)
2.“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述 否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则;要不然”。 Hurry up,or you’ll miss the train. (பைடு நூலகம்If you don’t hurry up,you’ll miss the train.)
6、当前面陈述部分是“I am+表语”时,反意 疑问句常用“aren’t I”。
例如:I'm late, aren't I?
7.祈使句的反意疑问句一般情况下是will you, 如果是Let's... 则是shall we.
Let's have a rest, shall we?
Let us have a look at it, will you?
祈使句的反义疑问
一般情况下,不管肯定还是否定反意疑问句都 是will you ; 如果是Let's…,其反意疑问句为 shall we ?
---Don't take photos here, will you ? ---Let's go to the zoo next Sunday, shall we ?
祈使句的回答
肯定祈使句的回答: Yes, I will. ---Look after yourself and keep healthy. ---Yes, I will. 否定祈使句的回答: Sorry, I won't. ---Don't make any noise in class. ---Sorry, I won't.
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