2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空(词形变化)(可编辑修改word版)

2019-2020 年中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空（词形变
化）
【xx ft东枣庄】第二节语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第 II 卷 46~55 小题横线上。

有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3 个单词。

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 46 once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 47 (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He 48 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job 49 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s 50 (shame),” he says.
51 (develop) have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since xx, for example, new roads 52 (appear). A new school 53 (build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 54 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was 55 happy childhood.
46. it 47. to search/searching 48. has lived / has been living 49. in 50. shameful 51. Developments 52. have appeared 53. has been built 54. usually
55. such/really
六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(xx 浙江丽水)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 66 (child).
When I was a little girl, I 67 (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared
a garden and
68 pool between forty-eight house. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used 69 (play) together, and we’d often swim 70 the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years
71 (old) than us.One day, when I was swimming, 72 told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it 73 (e out) to get you if you swim alone.”
I was very afraid, and up until today—I am twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone 74 I always check the light to make sure there’s no shark.
What 75 you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us.
66. children67. lived 68. a69. to play 70. in71. older72. he73. will/may e out74. and /so75. do
【xx 浙江湖州】阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。

Many students have bobbies, like reading, painting and looking 66 animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you
67 (grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and his hobby 68 writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such.
69 sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us 70 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "
In senior high school David 71 (write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has bee a 72 (success) young writer.
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to 73 (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball, too," says David. "I spend some of my free time 74 (play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, 75 I'm not sure.”
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
66. after67. grow68. is69. as70. to imagine71. wrote
72. successful73. him74. playing75. but
【xx ft东滨州】六、动词应用（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements，he was thought to be more creative than the mon person. When he (76) (ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I (77) (try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor — a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what to do!” he said．
His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I (78)
(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.”he said. Instead of (79) (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made!
I (80) (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like (81) (play) in the milk for a while? We (82) (clean) it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you (83) (make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.”He used a sponge (海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk．
His mother then said, “You know,we (84) (fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you (85)
(discover) a way to carry it.”Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it．What a wonderful lesson!
76. was asked 77. was trying 78. am considering 79. punishing 80. haven't seen 81. to play 82. will clean 83. make 84. failed 85. can discover
【xx 重庆 A】VIII. 短文填空。

(每空 2 分，共 16 分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficult 80 telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choice. What can we do to avoid future regrets?
M ak e b e tt e r p l a n s
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 81 . You will know what es first and what es last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 82 changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
L i v e a m o r e a c t i v e li f e
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep 83 relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you”can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
F i n d t h e r i g h t f r i e n d
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you
84 to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.
When you get into trouble, ask others for 85 . That little help may get you good results.
N e v e r f e a r f a il u r e
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 86 of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, 87 better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
80.in
81.better 82. If/ When 83. you 84. have / need 85. help86. end87. live
【xx ft东潍坊】七、词汇应用(共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 12 分)
Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call)
Bones (骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always
3 (happy) because he is not good at sports.
One day, Denny watched the 4 (man) marathon (马拉松) on TV. The runners needn’t go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn’t have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy,it’s better 5 (do) a little bit each day,”advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.
The race day 7 (e). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (Sudden) he felt like a switch (开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, then a 10 (three) one…All the runners were breathing11 (hard) and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that
time he didn’t see the crowds or hear them 7 (cheer). He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms, like a champion (冠军) as he crossed the ending line. 1.thinnest2.is called3.unhappy4.men’s5.to do6.training7.came8.them9.Suddenly10.third11.hard 12.cheering
【xx ft东临沂】六、动词应用（共7 小题，计 7 分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars
64 (cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠).
The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they 65 (kill). Amos Peters wanted
66 (protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them 一
o n e t h a t w o u l d l e t t h e m p a s s a b o v e t h e t r a f f i c.
The bridge 67 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people 68 (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bride. How lovely!
A few years ago, the local people 69 (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 70 (build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.
64. cross 65. were killed 66. to protect67. has been68. add69. created70.to build
五、动词填空（共 6 小题，计 6 分）
【xx ft东威海】用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Luis and his wife Gloria live in an apartment, but it isn’t big enough. They need a house with at least three bedrooms. They also want to have a yard for children to play in. And so far they 62 (look) at several houses that are for sale. One of them was beautiful but terribly expensive. Their business is not going well, so they cannot afford an expensive house. That’s why they 63 (search) for one that doesn’t cost lot, and, of course that’s not easy to find.
Yesterday they looked at four houses. And three of them 64 (be) great. But they couldn’t afford the house they liked, and they didn’t like the one they could afford. The only one affordable was old and has cracks (裂缝) in the wall. Last night Luis and Gloria talked about the house for two hours, “I know we
65 (not find) anything that costs less, and I want to move as soon as I can.” said Luis, “And I am tired of looking at houses we cannot afford.” Gloria added. So they decided to buy the old house and repair it. The house will need a lot of work, but it’s a nice neighborhood and the back yard is big. It’ll look beautiful when it 66 (repair) Luis and Gloria are good at painting. And some their friends will help with the repair. The children will be happy (have) their own house where they can make all the noise they want.
62. have looked 63. are searching/have been searching 64. were 65. won’t find 66. is repaired 67. to have
VII.语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
【xx 浙江宁波】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性质和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处
填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限制三个单词）填空。

Summer was ing and getting hotter. Mrs. King got 61 early one morning went to the market after she 62 (have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o’clock. She wanted to buy many 63 (vegetable) for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a 64 of people around a famer. She hurried there and found that he was selling beef.
“How65 does it cost?” a woman asked.
“Two dollars a kilo.”
“Oh, how cheap it is!” Mrs. King said to herself. “John66 (like) beef very much. I’d better buy some here.”
When she got 67 with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry
“What a silly woman!” said Mr. King. “How shall we keep it fresh such hot weather?”
“You aunt is very rich,”said Mr. King. “Why not got and borrow some money 68 her? Then we’ll be able to buy a fridge.”Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what 69 (say) when they were at his aunt’s house.
“John,” Mr. King said, “How can we keep the beef fresh?”
“That’s easy,” the boy said 70 (happy). “By eating it!”
61. up62. had63. vegetables64. lot65. much66. likes
67.home/back
68.from69. to say70. happily
【xx 浙江金华】五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3 个单词）。

I still remember the first time I left home for one or two 61 (night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was 62 (excite), because there were lots of activities there .
The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, 63 I didn’t know anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card 64 my name on it. Then a girl, who looked 65 (old) than me, came up to me and said, “Hi, Margie! I’m Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.”
Finally the time came when my parents said, “Well,Margie, goodbye. Have 66 great time. And don’t worry; we’ll write to 67 ofte n. ”
I had an awful feeling. I wanted 68 (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 69 (say), “Hi, are you Margie? I’m Tammy. I’m in the Pines, too. e on. Let’s go see the horses.”
So off we went and I had a 70 (wonder)month at camp.
61.nights62. excited63. but64. with65. older66. a67. you68. to cry69. said70. wonderful
【xx 浙江衢州】五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空不多于两个单词。

For some teenagers, being an adult(成年人) is the coolest thing in the world.
Adults don’t do homework 66 take exams. They do want they like and make money.
67 wonderful! But is it true?
Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 68 (finish) a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day.”
Wujing’s mother works as 69 ticket collector in a park. At 6 a. m , the 14- year-old girl set 70 for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. 71 the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the visitors’ ing. When the visitors came, they greeted with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was worn out.
“She is 72 (busy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more.” said Wu.
Li Shiyi, 14, spent her day 73 (help)in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and give change back. Li thought 74 would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she found that her father didn’t even have time for lunch.
“Now I know how hard it is to make money.” Li said, “We 75 care for our parents more and never waste money.”
66. or67. How
68. to finish 69. a 70. off/out 71.Before 72. busier 73.(in) helping 74. it75. should/must/need/have to
【xx 重庆B】V III.短文填空。

(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个怡当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Which is better, writing, typing(打字)? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. 80 , they type on laptops(手提电脑) because they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has 81 that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.
In this research, students were asked to listen to a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The 82 took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the result in 83 the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual(需要理解的) questions.
Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, 84 it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don't understand. They are 85 to write down the main points. “This leads to a deeper understanding,” say the scientists.
However, the students typing notes on a laptop usually just write down what the 86 says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really thinking 87 what they are typing. "This usually leads to mindless transcription《抄录)”，say the scientists.
So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!
80. Instead 81. shown
82. others 83. remembering 84. but 85. able 86. teacher 87. about
【xx ft东日照】六、阅读填空。

（共l0小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very 71 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 72 (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 73 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them — strawberry kids.
Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 74 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 75 (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 76 (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades
77 they are not mentally(精神上地) strong enough.
Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try
78 (deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part 79 sports and social actives. That can help you bee mentally strong.”
80 most
Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along.
important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
71.careful 72. are73. easily74. them75. feel76. students’ 77. but78. to deal79. in80. The
六、动词运用（共 7 小题，计 7 分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

【xx ft东济宁】A
In recent years， more and more children in the US are interested in learning Chinese and learning about China.
Seven-year-old Anna 1 (study) Chinese for two years in Confucius（孔子）Classroom in Washington Yuying Public Charter School. During class. Ann and the other children are interested in introducing themselves and teaching visitors how 2 (say)“Hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye” in Ch inese.
“When she grows up, she’ll be able to municate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as early as possible.” Says Anna’s mother.” I 3 (spend) more on this so that she can get s lifelong skill.”
1.has studied/has been studying
2.to say
3.will spend
【xx ft东济宁】B
For the last hundred years, people of two villages in Sumatra have used a 30-metre- long bridge. It 4 (make) of the roots（树根）of two trees on each side of the river.
Pakih Sohan, a teacher began to build the bridge in 1890. Because of the river, many children
5 (not, go) to school. It took Pakih Sohan more than 2
6 years to make the strong bridge. The bridge 6 (bee) stronger and
stronger because the roots grow all the time.
On rainy days people should cross the bridge
carefully. When it 7 (rain), the bridge
will bee wet and slippery（滑的）. More and more people
travel there to take some photos and try crossing it.
4.is made
5.couldn’t go
6.is being
7. rains
【xx 浙江义乌】五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3 个单词）。

（霍春玉）
Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）. 61 different from those people，13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 62 （happy）for that dream since the age of 4，according to a new report which 63 （make）by the BBC not long ago.
Alyssa tells the BBC，“I hope 64 （go）to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC，she 65 （attend）USA’s three world space camps so far.
Her father，Bert Carson，tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars，which is expected to take place in 66 year of 2033. “We are proud 67 her.”he says. “We have the next eighteen 68 （year）planned out.” One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.
Of course，Alyssa’s dream could e with 69 （big）sacrifices（牺牲）than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars，maybe 70 is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still，her father says，“If that’s the only choice she has，she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees.
61. But 62. happily 63. was made 64. to go 65. has attended 66. the 67. of 68. years
69. bigger 70. it
五、语法填空(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分;共计 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个单词)。

【xx 浙江嘉兴】Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf 61 Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children 62 (do) for fun long ago? They read books.
Some of you might ask, "Are books 63 (real) fun?" Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or puters cannot. Since books use only words 64 (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine 65 the characters feel.
The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot 66 (find) often on television or on websites. They are
sometimes so beautiful and touching 67 they can bring tears to your eyes.
Books also help us to think harder and 68 (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to 69 (our) and try to find answers.
These are some of the 70 (reason) why books are so fun to read.
Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.
61.the
62.did63. really64. to tell65. how66.be found67. that68. deeper69. ourselves70. reasons
五、动词填空（共 7 空，计 7 分）
【xx ft东莱芜】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the US, is now the CEO of his own pany. He 64 (sell) $200,000 bow ties(领结) since 2011.
One day about four years ago, when Moziah 65 (shop) for bow ties, he found they were only in “ugly”black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma 66 (teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent of creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie 67 (not look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on 68 (practice). He used colorful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Moziah’s bow ties soon 69 (bee) popular.
Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges’mother said, “You don’t
have to wait until you’re older. If you 70 (have) a dream, just go for it.”
64.has sold
65.was shopping/shopped
66.to teach
67.didn’t look
68.practicing
69.became
70.have
【xx 四川乐ft】第三节完成短文和对话（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
A)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

Tony went 81 (fish) at sea. But he sat all day long without catching a single fish. On 82 (he) way home, he stopped at a store and ordered four tuna (金枪鱼). He told the seller: “Pick four large 83 (one) out and throw them at me, will you?”“Why do you want me to throw them at you?” asked the seller.
“So that I am able to tell my wife that I84 (catch) them，”said Tony. “OK，but I suggest that you take the salmon (三文鱼).”
“Why?” asked T ony.
“Because your wife came in 85 (early) than you today and said that if you e by, I should tell you to take salmon. That’s what she’d like for supper tonight，” said the seller.
81. fishing 82. his 83. ones 84. caught 85. earlier
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）【xx 浙江台州】
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。

It was Sunday，Jack went a barber’s shop(理发店) to have 66 (he) hair cut. But he was not happy with the result. While he 67 (walk) along the street, he met his friend Bob.
“What has happened to your hair?” Bob laughed and said.
“I had 68 bad day today! I didn’t like my old hairstyle 69 I went to a new barber’s shop. But this one seems even 70 (bad) than before, I am going to a party tonight.”Jack said 71 (sad).
“Oh, that’s really a problem. Now I’ll tell you what 72 (do) when you go into a barber’s shop nexe time: have a look 73 all the barber’s hair,find out 74 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.”
“Why?” Jack asked.
“Who cut that75 (man) hair? He cou ldn’t cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”Bob said.
66.his
67.was walking
68.a
69.so
70.worse
71.sadly
72.to do
73.at
74.whose
75.man’s。