2011北京中考真题完型填空详解

2011年北京中考真题完型详解
内容目录：
1.核心词汇总结及详解；
2.重点完型短语；
3.复杂句式分析；
4.各题答案详解。

“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人)for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said. “I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be __36__.”
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a __37__ “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his pla te beside mine.
“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would …consider coming to work on my team,” he said__38__. “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”
“I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.
“Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table.
All that night, I thought about __39__ from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give __40__ a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.
My first goal was to __41__ a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway __42__ passing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was to __43__ which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster __44__to add these activities to our school program.
With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 45 at school.
An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”
Hearing these words made my heart filled with __46__. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his __47__. The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeli ng!
36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed
37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful
38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully
39. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer
40. A. them B. him C. me D. us
41. A. print B. invent C. create D. send
42. A. for B. from C. with D. without
43. A. carry out B. try out C. work out D. find out
44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked
45. A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required
46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope
47. A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success
核心词汇：
1. offer v. 提供；n. 提议
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
offer to do sth. 主动（提出）做某事
2. wonder v. 想知道，惊讶n. 惊奇，奇迹
eg. I wonder why he is always late for school.
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.
no wonder 难怪
eg. He was born in the U.S. It’s no wonder he speaks good English.
3. cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩；使某人高兴cheerful adj. 愉快的
cheer up 使某人高兴起来= make sb. happy
eg. Let’s go to the football game and cheer for our school team.
He knows how to cheer me up when I’m down.
She greeted me with a cheerful smile.
4. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的proudly adv. pride n. 骄傲，自豪
be proud of 以而骄傲，自豪
take pride in
5. nervous adj. 紧张的nervously adv.
nervous system 神经系统
6. regret v. 遗憾，后悔adj. regretful adv. regretfully regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
7. chance n.机会
by chance 偶然地，意外地= by accident (accidentally)
have a chance to do sth. =have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事opportunity n. 时机，机会
have an opportunity of doing sth.
8. message n. 消息，信息（可数名词）
leave a message （for sb.）留言，留口信
take a message （for sb.）捎口信
send a message 发信息
9. print v.打印，印刷；刊登n. 印记
footprint 脚印
eg. They bought a new machine to print posters.
10. invent v. 发明invention n.
inventor n. 发明家
eg. To invent, you need a good imagination.
I stood still, trying to invent an excuse.
11. create v. 创造，创作
create more jobs 创造更多的就业机会
eg. I see an opportunity to create something new.
creation n.
creative adj. 有创造力的；创新的
creative work 创造性工作
creative thinking 创造性思维
creative people 有创造力的人
12. expect v. 期待，期望；预料
expected adj. 预期的，预料的
unexpected adj. 意外的，意想不到的
expectation n.
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
eg. We expect you to be with us.
I expect to see my uncle.
Don’t expect too much of him.
13. allow v. 允许
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
permit v. 允许，许可
permission n. 许可
14. introduce v. 介绍；引进（技术，人才等）
introduction n.
15. require v. 需要，要求
eg. The work requires some time and patience.
If you require more information, please telephone me.
16. patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的patience n. 耐心
impatient adj. 不耐心的
17. spirit n. 精神
18. success n.成功succeed v.
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做成某事
successful adj. 成功的successfully adv.
19. consider v. 考虑；认为
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider to be 认为是；看作是
20. design v. 设计；
eg. The room is not designed for work.
The design of this clock is very excellent.
21. attend v. 出席；参加
attend the meeting 出席会议
attend the class 上课
22. achieve v. 实现
achieve success 取得成功
achieve one’s goals 实现某人的目标
achievement n. 成就，实现
eg. All of us are proud of his achievement.
What do you consider your greatest achievement?
23. collect v. 收集；募捐；把某人接走
collect oneself 镇定下来，使平心静气
collect stamps 收集邮票
eg. The organization has collected 10 million dollors for the homeless.
24. prize n. 奖，奖品
win first prize 获一等奖
Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
Nobel Literature Prize 诺贝尔文学奖
eg. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1985.
短语：
1. carry out 执行，实行
eg. They will carry out the plan whatever happens.
2. work out 解决，计算；锻炼
eg. It took us some time to work out the problem.
He usually works out at a gym twice a week.
3. try out 实验，尝试（想法等）; (演员、运动员)选拔
eg. Our teacher encourage us to try out our new ideas.
She is going to try out for the basketball team.
4. find out 查明，弄清楚
eg. They want to find out if they like their jobs.
5. make a difference 有影响；起作用
eg. I’d like to do something special to make a difference to the school.
What he has done made a difference to me.
6. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
without one’s help 没有某人的帮助
复杂句式分析：
1. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway __42__ passing Jeff’s smiling face.
within a few days 几天之内；
showing him in a number of activities 现在分词短语作pictures 的定语；
with 短语“带有，有着”
2. Hearing these words made my heart filled with __46__. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team.
hearing these words 动名词作主语；
be filled with 装满，充满；
had wanted 过去完成时，这里表示“在参加活动之前”的动作；
to make a difference 动词不定式做目的状语；
by doing 通过做某事
答案详解：
36. B I really thought you should be __36__. thought 过去式指在此之前认为，你应该被
选为候选人。

37. A 我碰巧在餐厅遇见Jeff，我有礼貌的向他祝贺；
38. C 由“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would …cons ider coming to work on my team”
可知，语言断断续续反映了心理的紧张。

39. D 由上文可知，Jeff邀请我参加他的团队，我晚上在考虑这件事。

应该在“我”的这
种情景中考虑这件事情对“我”来说是什么。

advice 建议一般相对于个人
的problem而言；chance 机会，运气；offer 提议这件事是Jeff的一个提议，
在此之前并没有认为是机会，所以才有下面的考虑内容。

40. C
41. C 创作一个有吸引力的广告，与“design”叙述一致；
42. D without 没有No one could walk through any hallway __42__ passing Jeff’s
smiling face. no one 与without 双重否定即为肯定，所有人走过走廊都要经过
Jeff 的图片。

43. D 弄清楚学生想要参加什么活动。

44. A 校长同意把这些活动加入学校计划；
45. B 由下文学生的评价可知Jeff 及这些想法被学校广为接受；
46. A “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”像进入一所新学校，说
明学校的变化，听到这些应是充满自豪。

47. D 我的参与是Jeff 成功的一部分。

He became the most popular candidate.。