中西方文化的典型代表中英文PPT

Chinese language and culture in the difference between language translation difficulties and cause misunderstandings and incogitable

For example
山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。Among the blind people, the oneeyed man is the king. 鸡窝里飞出金凤凰。Even a black hen lays a white egg. 新官上任三把火。A new broom sweeps clean. 人不可貌相。You can't judge a tree by its bark. 见风使舵。See which way the cat jumps. 倾盆大雨。It rains cats and dogs. 一贫如洗(穷光蛋) poor like a church mouse 度日如年donkey years 班门弄斧。Never offer to teach fish to swim. 三伏天dog days
The industrial revolution of the mill
工业革命时期的纺织厂
Music
Character (内敛） Character （激情）
Chinese traditional music 《高山流水》 Western classical music 《命运交响曲》 rock 《茉莉花》 Modern western music 古筝，二 胡，扬琴 等 Jazz symphony 键盘乐器 piano The western music major instruments 管类乐器 sachs and so on
paper-making printing
The compass
Gunpowder
The western industrial revolution of science and technology is the first productivity proof
The first time the industrial revolution The steam engine

诺亚方舟（Noah‘s ark）
representatives
Buddhism （main)
western Christianity
《The bible》
释迦牟尼
India
Jesus
一元崇拜
German cologne cathedral
Chinese temples of Buddha
Myth and legend

嫦娥奔月
பைடு நூலகம்


Plato Platon (427-348 BC, before the western ancient philosopher) is the objective idealism, founder and educators. Plato philosophical ontology is called "objective idealism". He is the founder of the western objective idealism. Heart and soul in the past is in the world of ideas, combining with the flesh. It has various parts: (a) rational part, it is the soul of the world, from concept to, (2) will part, 柏拉图 Platon,公元前427-前348 是西方古 代大哲学家、客观唯心主义的奠基人和教育 家。柏拉图哲学的本体论被称为“客观唯心 主义”。他是西方客观唯心主义的奠基人。 心灵和灵魂过去是在理念世界里的，后来才 跟肉体结合。它有各部分： （一）理性部分，这是灵魂的基础，是从理 念世界来的； （二）意志部分；

柏拉图 Platon
Popular conclusion

The Chinese is always described as a person who does things because they have been done before．And the Americans a person who does things because they haven’t been done before．(中国人做一件事 是因为这件事以前有人做过；美国人做一件 事是因为这件事以前从未有人做过。)
思维决定习惯 （Thinking determines habit）
Chinese
Implicit （含 蓄）
多人吃饭——有人请客
Westerners
direct（直接）
多人吃饭——实行AA制
Chinese and western languages
China – Chinese （方块字）
Western -- basically is English 日耳曼语族
3
Ordinary food will use two forks, used to access to main course and salad, two spoons, respectively for thick soup and dessert, and a knife and a napkin.
Chinese and western culture and different thinking
中国的“天人合一” ——重和 谐
人 西方的“二元对立” ——重对 物 分 立 立
中国自古以来就是传统的农业大国，即所谓 “靠天吃饭”。农业、土地与民生息息相关， 所以就形成了“天人合一”这一中国文化的 精髓。
The different diet
1
The Chinese eat with chopsticks commonly, while the westerners eat with knives and forks commonly. 中国人吃饭一般用筷子， 而西方人吃饭一般用刀 叉。
2
In the dining etiquette of western natural, practical give priority to, do not speak a polite, but the meal, obey rules but many.西方就餐的礼
中国人的观念，明知物我、人我之间的种种 矛盾，但力求避免强化对立，希望相融和合 一，追求对称、平衡、和谐。
Thinking about Chinese several interpretation
儒家思想为代表，而儒家思想重义轻利
“天人合一”的思想使中国（道家）文化强调 人对自然的顺应、协调和感恩，以人与自然 的亲和作为其文化的价值基础。
Representatives of the Chinese and western culture
Thinking Language
Chinese culture is very different from that in different aspects:
Religion
life
Any aware behavior, is based on the cognitive. Say so, way of thinking is the basis of culture, is the core content of culture
The contemporary Chinese music（中国风）
Classical music instruments
The building is different
Imperial palace
The White House
多元信仰
Taoism China
《 buddhist 》
老子
Religious
仪以自然、实际为主， 不讲客套、谦让，但用 餐中的规矩却很多。
普通的西餐都会用到两 把叉子，分别用来取用 主菜和沙拉，两把勺子， 分别用于浓汤和甜点， 还有一把餐刀和一块餐 巾。
Western food and dining etiquette have different features
China's four great inventions
儒（The annual sacrifice ceremony of Confucius）
中国古代思想
儒家思想（孔子）
道家思想（老子）
法家思想 韩非子
Westerners habits of thinking and understanding

西方人恰恰相反，他们一向将人与自然分隔开来，认为思维 是独立于自然之外的客观事物，讲究“人物分立”，人能够 通过斗争征服自然、改造自然。从美国前总统里根(Ronald Reagan)说过的一句话之中我们就可见一斑： I do not believe in fate that falls on us no matter what we do，but，1 do believe in fate that will fall on us if we do nothing． (我不相信，无论我们做什么，我们的命运都一样；但是我 相信，如果我们什么都不做，我们的命运是一样的。)