近三年(2017—2019)上海卷中考英语满分作文解析含答案

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近两年上海英语中考作文汇总

近两年上海英语中考作文汇总之深度解析 In the recent two years, the Shanghai English Junior High School Entrance Exam has seen a diverse range of essay topics, reflecting not only the students' language proficiency but also their critical thinking, cultural awareness, and social responsibilities. Let's delve into the summaries of the most downloaded essays and extract insights from them.**Topic 1: The Impact of Technology on Our DailyLives**The essays on this topic highlighted the ubiquitous presence of technology in our daily lives, discussing both its benefits and drawbacks. Students emphasized the convenience brought by technology, such as online learning and communication tools, while also acknowledging its potential to cause addiction and social isolation.**Example:** "Technology has revolutionized the way we live, learn, and communicate. With the advent of smartphones and the internet, information is now accessible at our fingertips. However, this constant connectivity hasalso led to an increase in screen addiction, affecting our mental health and social interactions."**Topic 2: The Importance of Environmental Protection** Essays on environmental protection focused on the need for urgent action to address climate change and environmental degradation. Students advocated for sustainable practices, such as recycling, reducing waste, and planting trees.**Example:** "Our planet is facing a grave threat from climate change and environmental degradation. It is our responsibility to take action and protect our environment. Simple practices like recycling, reducing waste, and planting trees can make a significant difference. Together, we can create a sustainable future for ourselves and the next generation."**Topic 3: The Value of Teamwork**Essays discussing teamwork emphasized the importance of collaboration, communication, and shared goals. Students described how teamwork can help achieve individual and collective success.**Example:** "Teamwork is an essential skill that helps us achieve our goals and succeed in life. It requires effective communication, trust, and a shared sense of purpose. Through teamwork, we can learn to appreciate diverse perspectives, solve problems together, and achieve greater success than we could alone."**Topic 4: The Power of Perseverance**Essays on perseverance highlighted the importance of staying committed to goals despite challenges and setbacks. Students shared stories of how they persevered to achieve their goals, emphasizing the value of determination and hard work.**Example:** "Perseverance is the key to success. It is the ability to stay committed to our goals despite challenges and setbacks. Through perseverance, we can turn our dreams into reality. Whether it's studying for an exam, learning a new skill, or pursuing a passion, perseverance is what helps us achieve our goals."In conclusion, the essays in the recent two years' Shanghai English Junior High School Entrance Exam have reflected a broad range of topics, focusing on technology,environmental protection, teamwork, and perseverance. These essays not only test the students' language proficiency but also their critical thinking and social awareness. By analyzing these essays, we can gain insights into the students' thought processes and understandings of these important topics.。

近三年(2017-2019)中考英语满分作文解析(上海卷)

中考英语满分作文解析：上海卷2019年Write at least 60 words according to the given information(根据以下材料，写一篇不少于写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

）以下是几位同学在以貌取人，盲从朋友，看待谎言，抉择人生等方面的感悟。

请从中选择你比较感兴趣的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。

Don’t judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. —Katie When your friend does something stupid, you don't need to follow. —JackieDon’t tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you don’t have a dog. —AlexLife is like a “choose your own ending” book-you can take whatever adventure you want. —Sally____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________2019年上海作文题和以往的出题思路大有不同，让同学们在同一份试卷的阅读篇目中，选择一个主题结合自身实例来写一篇文章。

2017上海中考英语真题(附详细解析答案)

2017年上海市中考英语试卷I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also on the electric bill．Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used onlyonceNowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46），but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case! This is especially true in the（48）__________of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）in highmountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50） a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car．（accident）55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much．（them）56．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month．（ten）57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you lessons．（use）58．For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）59．Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance．（polite）60．Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）61．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）________ the invention of smart phones ________ the world in many ways？63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourist？64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）The film festival________ ________ by the local government every autumn．65．Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句）________ ________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!66．"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom ________ she________ ever been in a hot air balloon．67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变）PM 2.5 is ________ ________ people's health and the environment．68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________．VI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the bestanswer69．April is the birthday month of．A．Nobel Book StoreB．Fanta CentreC．Retro MallD．Winkle Mall70．You can get the biggest discount on．A．adults' story booksB．all magazinesC．children's picture booksD．all textbooks71．will help you know more about the most popular books this year．A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh D. Kate White 72．The underlined word "renowned" means．A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous73．If you spend 65, you will get a chance to win．A．an e-dictionaryB．a 10 gift cardC．Nobel membershipD．a concert ticket74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to．A．find excellent writersB．attract more book buyersC．celebrate Children's DayD．introduce new reading courses．B. Choose the best answer and complete the passageThe following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children．75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly 76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting 77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers 78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found 80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．activeC.Fill in the blanks with proper wordsA Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i_____81_____his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k_____82_____was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．"Oh，you won't n _____83_____those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f _____84_____dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s_____85_____ lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E_____86_____ at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c_____87_____．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke itopen and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．"How I wish I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice．All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time．"How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work．Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result，she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．" When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．88．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？89．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？90．What was the twins' plan when they decided to do something different？91．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？92．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？93．What does the underlined part "the grass was not always greener on the other side" at the end of the story try to tell us？七. Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60words on the topic "There's always hope"（以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）•get out of difficulty•give …a hand•never lose hope．．2017年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】1．D 2．F 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．CB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was looking at the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting the earth．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways to reduce energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in cold water．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also save money on the electric bill．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】21．looking at22．the earth23．to reduce24．cold water25．save moneyⅡ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy【考点】22：语音．【分析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy[ˈleɪzi]，already[ɔ：lˈredi]，cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员．【解答】答案：Dby表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D．29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班．【解答】答案：AA表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和，有．由the airport可知在机场，选A．30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．【解答】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．we我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用．根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人．这里用us 作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．故选B．31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要．【解答】答案：Deither表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both 表示两者都．both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D．32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C．33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．【分析】亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．【解答】答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．"．A好，副词．B更好，比较级．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高级．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A．34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C过去进行时态．D现在完成时态．由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是students 复数，用were．chat的现在分词是chatting．答案是C．36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．【分析】﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问．根据题干I guess it's abou t¥4，000．我猜它大约是4000元．可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D．37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C一般将来时态．D过去完成时态．由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访．答案是B．38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．"．A 一般现在时态的被动语态．B一般将来时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态．因此A，C不正确．主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．B不正确．答案是D．39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．【解答】答案：A．考查不定式短语．句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事．根据题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．故选A．40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．【解答】答案：C．根据The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该．根据题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B．42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者．根据题干The two companies decided to work together和they had common interest．可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because．故选A．43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？【解答】答案：B 考查反意疑问句．句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does．Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替．答案是B．44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．It doesn't matter．没关系；Don't worry．别担心；You're welcome．别客气；I'd love to．我愿意．根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意．故选D．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．Sorry for breaking the glass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．Why not take the underground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺．可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．故选C．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46）E，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）B．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）D of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）A in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50）D a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with thearea you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）E become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）C．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）A．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来等．【解答】46．E．形容词考查．结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E．47．B．名词考查．a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合turn a pleasant outing into a 是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B．48．D．名词考查．the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D．49．A．形容词考查．结合后文in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来．可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable．故答案是changeable．50．D．动词考查．结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack．51．E．副词考查．结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E．52．C．副词考查．结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C．53．A．动词考查．结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accidents．（accident）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．【解答】答案：accidents．根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣．（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed themselves very much．（them）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．【解答】答案：themselves．根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much．（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves．56．My school is going to have an open day on the tenth of next month．（ten）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．【解答】答案：tenth．根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month．（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth．57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you useful lessons．（use）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．【解答】答案：useful．根据Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的．故填useful．58．For your safety，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．【解答】答案：safety．根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全．故填safety．59．Our manager greeted the guest politely with a smile at the entrance．（polite）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．【解答】答案：politely．根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance．（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely．60．Scientists often suggest that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．【解答】答案：suggest．根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议．故填suggest．61．When they felt helpless after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．【解答】答案：helpless．根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容词，无助的．故填helpless．Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）Did the invention of smart phones change the world in many ways？【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】﹣﹣智能手机的发明在许多方面改变了世界．﹣﹣智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗？【解答】答案：Did；change．考查一般疑问句．由changed过去式，可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原形change．答案是Did；change．63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）When does that amusement park have lots of tourist？。

2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）

2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．1 C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's 16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）？（A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased 27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with 29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing 33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday ？（？（） A ．take B ．taken C ．to take D ．taking 35．By the end of last month ，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy ．（）A ．raised B ．would raise C ．had raised D ．has raised 36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool ．（） A ．at B ．by C ．over D ．under 37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend ．（）A ．will reduce B ．were reducing C ．will be reduced D ．were reduced 38．According to the rule ，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes ．（） A ．must B ．need C ．can D ．may 39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others ．（）A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/ 40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it ．（）A ．everybody B ．anybody C ．nobody D ．somebody 41．There was something wrong with my car ，_____ I went to work by underground ．（）A ．for B ．so C ．or D ．but 42．______ the journey was tiring ，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money ．（） A ．As B ．Since C ．Unless D ．Although 43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain ．（）A ．safe B ．safely C ．save D ．safety 44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development ．Shall we go for it tomorrow ？----_________（）A ．It doesn't matter ．B ．Great idea ．C ．Not at all ．D ．My pleasure ．45．----________________． ----Come on!Just give it a try ．（）A ．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike ．B ．I'm sorry for breaking the window ．C ．I'm glad to win first place ．D ．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes ．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box ．Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A ．modern B ．manage C ．delicious D ．control E ．compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now ．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past ．There was no 47 technology at that time ，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives ．Without necessary cooking tools ，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today ．Animal parts parts were were were thrown thrown thrown away away if if they they they were were were not not 49 Others Others were were were cooked cooked cooked over over the fire ．However ，everything they used was taken from the forests around them ．A ．seldom B ．methods C ．nowadays D ．oceans E ．almost Without the television set ，the radio and more importantly ，the computer ，we will 50 have any fun fun in in in our our our homes homes homes today today ．However ，the the people people people in in in the the the past past past had had had their their their own own own clever clever 51 of of enjoying enjoying themselves ．For example ，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin ． Travel was simple at that time ．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience ，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms ． Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them ．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago ．IV ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．Mr ．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students ．（box ）55．On the page of the book ，there is an encouraging story ．（eight ）56．Don't easily follow a fashion ．Being is the best rule ．（you ）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age ．（wide ）58．Finally ，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company ．（own ）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people ．（home ）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone ，his friend gave him a big hug ．（happy ） 61．Hard work pays off ．I believe you will your dream school ．（entrance ）V ．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons ．（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons ．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days ．（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest ？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality ．（保持句意不变）（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ． 65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine ．（改为简单句）（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine ．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday ？"Aaron asked me ．（改为间接引语）（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday ．68．their future ，learn ，teenagers ，by themselves ，to plan ，should （连词成句）（连词成句）VI ．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分） A ．Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日集市与节日集市与节日 This summer from June to August ，there is something to celebrate in Colorado ，USA ：the arts ，culture ，food ，and music ．Because of that ，families families always always always have have have a a a fair fair fair or or or festival festival festival to to to attend attend ，with with fun fun fun for for for all all ages ．We've made a list of some of the most popular ，by month ．June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races ，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings ， silk clothes and chopsticks ）． cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides ， live music ，fireworks ，traditional activities ，and farm animals ． Funfair ．com Aug ．3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games ，hear music ，and try traditional foods ．britishgames ．org July 31-Aug ．4，2019 Kids' Kids' FairHear FairHear FairHear music music ，play play with with farm animals ，and enjoy activities for kids ． Kidsfair ．org Aug ．15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try Try something something something fruity fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits ）．fruitfest ．com 69．The fairs and festivals take place in A ．USA B ．China C ．Britain D ．Italy 70．The underlined word " Vendors "in the list means people who ． A ．cook foods B ．sell things C ．make clothes D ．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June ，you may go to ．A ．Dragon Boat Festival B ．Kids'Fair C ．Fruit Festival D ．Fun Fair 72．In the Fruit Festival ，you may learn to ．A ．pick up fruits B ．grow fruit trees C ．make fruit jams D ．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information ． A ．fruitfest ．com B ．kidsfair ．org C ．funfair ．com D ．britishgames ．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A ．giving introductions of companies B ．providing information on activity C ．offering resources for job hunting D ．helping schools to organize B ．Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）This month ，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them and to to step step step help help help where where where they they they could could ．They They support support support female female female soldiers soldiers soldiers raise raise raise money money through their efforts ，teach other kids about life lessons ，and use their free time to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community ．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work ．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book ，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker ．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger ，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand ．The book shows them ，through other kids' stories ，how they can make a 77 ，too ．In our interview with the writer ，he shares that each time his children take a small action ，such as recycling ，he talks with them ．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect ．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are ．At this time of year ，we often hear lots of questions from parents ．The most 79 one is ，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in ．They can create their own chances ．As parents ，teachers ，aunts ，uncles ，and friends ，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart ，help the man to take that first step ，and watch what their little hands can do ．Start now ，and you can raise a change-maker ．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A ．sign B ．need C ．reason D ．change 76．A ．worry about B ．climb up C ．care for D ．cut down 77．A ．plan B ．mistake C ．decision D ．difference 78．A ．powerful B ．generous C ．happy D ．confident 79．A ．private B ．useful C ．common D ．serious 80．A ．listen B ．pay C ．wait D ．leave C ．Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Paul Paul was was was my my my little little little brother brother ，and and he he he was was was special special ．He He was was was different different different from from from me me because he sat in a wheelchair ，and he was blind ．Lots of times when we walked with Paul ，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school ．But that's not really the reason ．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about ，only we knew the s 82 that made him special ．Paul helped me hear small sounds ．Every time I was with him ，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard ．Paul helped me exercise ．When we went for a walk ，we'd often go uphill ．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h 85 ever complained ．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do ．One time when he had a fever ，he got uncomfortable ，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel ．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand ．We played a kind of guessing game ．I put different toys there for him to f 86 He was always surprised when I let him hold something newPaul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times．，and he had the best smile in the worldI was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．．----Katie ．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice☀Don't judge people by their looks，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ❤When your friends do something stupid．----Alex ✪Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Sally ✈Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want ．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．（注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I ．Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A ． 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．C B ． 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C ． 15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T D ． 21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stop Part 2 Phonetics ，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（？（）A ．present B ．pretend C ．prevent D ．pleased 【知识考点】语音．【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】下面哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的音标分别是：/pr /prɪˈɪˈɪˈzent/zent/，/pr /prɪɪ'tend/，/pr /prɪɪ'vent/，/pliːzd/ 可知C 划线部分发音与所给音标一样．与所给音标一样．故选：C ．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma ，an actress ，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent ．（） A ．she B ．her C ．hers D ．herself 【知识考点】物主代词．【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．【解题过程】she 她，主格；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself 她自己．根据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星． hard work and talent 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．故选：B ．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案． 28．We communicate____ each other in many ways ，such as by e-mail or by phone ．（） A ．on B ．through C ．in D ．with 【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with 和…交流，固定搭配．和…交流，固定搭配．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片；poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词．根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【知识考点】感叹句．【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully，谓语 dances．副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。

精]2020近三年中考英语满分作文解析(上海卷)

精]2020近三年中考英语满分作文解析(上海卷)In the 2019 Shanghai r High School Entrance n。

students were asked to write a short essay of at least 60 words based on the given n。

The n XXX。

blindly following friends。

telling lies。

and making life choices。

One student。

Katie。

emphasized the importance of not judging people by their appearance。

as someone who looks bad may still be nice。

Another student。

Jackie。

advised against blindly following friends who do XXX。

especially if you don't have a dog。

Finally。

Sally compared lifeto a "choose your own ending" book。

where you can choose your own adventure。

Personally。

I find XXX'XXX that life is full of possibilities and opportunities。

and it's up to us to choose our own path。

Just like in a choose-your-own-ending book。

we have the power to make XXX。

making these choices XXX。

we should choose the path that feels right for us。

[中考英语作文]上海近10年中考英语作文汇总,附历年优秀范文

原标题：上海近10年中考英语作文汇总，附历年优秀范文中考英语作文占考试分值的比例越来越大，同学们在备考的时候要重视英语写作能力的提高。

上海中考近年来分值为20分，这20分所要考察的内容很全面，单词积累、句意理解、思路逻辑等都是考察之处。

历年中考题目虽有变化，但存在很大的延展性，英语作文考察方向、考察题材是可以参考的~ 2009-2018上海中考英语作文题目集锦从历年上海中考英语作文题目可以看出，不论是何种题材，整体都是以鼓励发表自己的看法为主；秉承着让考生有话可说，有内容可写的原则，描述其思想、亲身经历、感悟；可写的角度广泛，考生可任选一个内容或者角度进行切入。

中考英语作文评分标准上海中考英语作文总分为20分，其中内容分8分、语言分8分、组织结构分4分。

以下为上海中考英语作文官方评分标准： 1.内容分8分。

内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚完整。

2.语言分8分。

学生需用语规范，表达准确，无或少见语法错误，词汇拼写正确，句型使用恰当。

首先是字数，少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。

3.组织结构分4分，也就是我们常说的文采分。

根据学生使用复杂句型/单词和谚语/俗语的情况来加分。

英语作文答题扣分项先划档次： A档18~15分 B档14.5~12分 C档11.5~8分 D档 3.5~0分每少5个词扣0.5分，拼写错误每处扣0.5分，标点，大小写错误每2处扣0.5分；内容和语言表达总分达15分及以上，得2~3分；内容和语言总分13~14分，如确有好句型或表达用语，可酌情给1~2分；通篇句型，句式单一，词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，也不给分；开头句+给的几个参考点+结尾句+亮点。

然后再仔细批阅看有否语法错误,最后给出总分。

考生常出现的问题 1.内容空洞，没有清晰的思路，表达能力不强，总是用一些不合适的句子内容来表达，所以可能让老师觉得理由或是内容太假，当然也就得不了高分。

2.议论过多，描写不足。

2017年上海市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年上海市中考英语试卷（解析版）题号一二三四五六得分注意事项：1.本试卷共XX页，六个大题，满分140分，考试时间为1分钟。

请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、单选题（共20分）评卷人得分1．Which of the following underlined parts in different i n pronunciation？( )(1分)A. flyB. lazyC. alreadyD. cloudy2．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move.( ) (1分)A. aB. anC. theD. /3．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team.( )(1分)A. byB. ofC. atD. to4．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport.( )(1分)A. atB. underC. onD. with5．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.( )(1分)A. weB. usC. ourD. ours6．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finis h that task.( )(1分)A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both7．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？( )(1分)A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book8．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer.( )(1分)A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best9．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves.( )(1分)A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest10．Some exchange students _______ with their host familie s this time yesterday.( )(1分)A. are chattingB. will chatC. were chattingD. have chatted11．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000.( )(1分)A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much12．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the inter national case an hour ago.( )(1分)A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed13．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.( )(1分)A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated14．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend tra ining centre for extra classes.( )(1分)A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends15．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new buil ding these days.( )(1分)A. fixB. fixedC. fixingD. to fix16．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't.Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？( )(1分)A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should17．The two companies decided to work together ______ the y had common interest.( )(1分)A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or18．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chi nese medicine，______？( )(1分)A. is sheB. does sheC. isn't sheD. doesn't she19．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______.( )(1分)A. It doesn't matter.B. Don't worry.C. You're welcome.D. I'd love to.20．﹣________.﹣Congratulations!( )(1分)A. Sorry for breaking the glass.B. How are you feeling today？C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.D. Why not take the underground to the university？二、填空题（共8分）评卷人得分21．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car .(accident)(1分)22．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much.(them)(1分)23．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month.(ten)(1分)24．Failure isn't always bad.It can teach you le ssons.(use)(1分)25．For your ，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe)(1分)26．Our manager greeted the guest with a smileat the entrance.(polite)(1分)27．Scientists often that farmers use natural way s to grow fruits.(suggestion)(1分)28．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)(1分)三、完形填空（共30分）评卷人得分资料The following are the posts in an Internet chat room .In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children.Ask 4 adviceMarisaIs it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10﹣year﹣old son plays soccer.He's not very good，but he loves it.Yesterday he played very 1 .Whe n he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"Did I do the right th ing？Bay212Yes，you did the right thing.White lies are a(n) 2part of life.Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm.Your purpose was to make him feel good.Now he's ready to play soccer again.BernieI don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.Children learn honesty from the 3 they see.As parents，we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our c hildren.Every lie requires five more lies.If you keep hid ing truth from them，they will not 4 you.They will not respect you.H onesty is the first step to a good parent﹣child relationship.MissyYou lied to make your son feel better，but you 5 a good chance to teach him a life lesson.People should work hard for what they want.Maybe next time you can say，"No，you didn't play well today.Great soccer players practisea lot.Let's go and practise."The truth will take him6 and a good soccer player.ParvizParents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth.Next time w hen your son asks，"Did I play well？"you can say，"What do you think？"Then your son can tell you what he thinks.That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid truth that hurts.29．(5分)A. strongB. confidentC. honestD. active 30．(5分)A. tookB. missedC. createdD. found 31．(5分)A. troubleB. rememberC. answerD. trust 32．(5分)A. filmsB. detailsC. examplesD. teachers 33．(5分)A. necessaryB. difficultC. dishonestD. interesting 34．(5分)A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. happilyD. badly四、阅读理解（共30分）评卷人得分资料35．The main purpose of the advertisement is to . (5分)A. find excellent writersB. attract more book buyersC. celebrate Children's DayD. introduce new reading courses.36．If you spend 65，you will get a chance to win .(5分)A. an e﹣dictionaryB. a 10 gift cardC. Nobel membershipD. a concert ticket37．The underlined word"renowned"means .(5分)A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous38．will help you know more about the most po pular books this year.(5分)A. Claire TayB. Michael HawesC. David KohD. Kate White39．You can get the biggest discount on .(5分)A. adults'story booksB. all magazinesC. children's picture booksD. all textbooks40．April is the birthday month of .(5分)A. Nobel Book StoreB. Fanta CentreC. Retro MallD. Winkle Mall五、句型转换（共14分）评卷人得分41．The invention of smart phones changed the world in m any ways.(改为一般疑问句)the invention of smart phones the wor ld in many ways？(2分)42．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday.(就划线部分提问)that amusement park have lots of tourist？(2分)43．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.(改为被动语态)The film festival by the local government every autumn.(2分)44．Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改为感叹句)shared﹣bikes are in some big cities!(2分)45．"Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？"Melissa asked her mom.(改为宾语从句)Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air ballon.(2分)46．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environm ent.(保持句意基本不变)PM 2.5 is people's health and the environment.(2分)47．enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers(连词成句).(2分)六、短文填词（共38分）评卷人得分48．Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or h iking in the woods.Experiencing nature is (46) ，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe.It's important to remember sever al basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant ou ting into a(47) .First，be fully prepared for different weather.Before you set ou t，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the (48)of travelling in the mountain areas.The weather is really (49) in high mountains.Sometimes you can experi ence two or three seasons in one day.(4分)49．Second，(50) a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag.Even experienced travelers g et lost.Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are go ing to.The flashlight is important if you do get lost.Ma ny trips that start out in daylight will (51)become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way.Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it.Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor(52) .Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to c ome back.That way，someone will go search for you if troubles(53) .T his will increase your chance of being found quickly.(4分)资料It was Saturday again.Grace and Karen disliked Saturda ys.That was another thing the twins had in common.They s hared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner.In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell t hem apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to pr epare for their lessons.Grace had to attend the art less on and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson."How I wis h I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice.All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time."How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other.It seemed like a wonderful plan t o them.After giving each other a description of their ow n friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace' s brushes and paints into her bag.Then they left for th eir classes.When the art lesson started，Karen was lost.Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing.When the art lesson finally en ded，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well.As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly.As a result，she kept knocking into them.Their ballet teacher became i mpatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps.You can't rely on co pying what others are doing."When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out.They decided that they would never t ry to be someone else they were not.It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.50．What does the underlined part"the grass was not alway s greener on the other side"at the end of the story tr y to tell us？.(5分)51．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？(5分)52．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art less on？(5分)53．What was the twins'plan when they decided to do some thing different？(5分)54．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？(5分)55．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？(5分)******答案及解析******一、单选题（共20分）1．答案：A解析：四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy['leɪzi]，already[ɔ：l'redi]，cloudy['klaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A.2．答案：C解析：考查定冠词.句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move.可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语.即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.故选C.3．答案：D解析：by表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向.短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D.4．答案：A解析：A表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和，有.由the airport可知在机场，选A.5．答案：B解析：考查人称代词.句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者.we我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用.根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors b efore the welcome party.可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人.这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者.故选B.6．答案：D解析：either表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都.both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D.7．答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析.句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记.tip小费.advice建议.book书.根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect p ersonal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice.其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符.故选C.8．答案：A解析：考查副词的原级比较.句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好.".A好，副词.B更好，比较级.C最好，前面通常加the.D最好，最高级.as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A.9．答案：B解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物.healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级.根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves.可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物.故选B.10．答案：C解析：考查时态.句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天.".A现在进行时态.B一般将来时态.C过去进行时态.D现在完成时态.由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态.结构是was/were+动词的现在分词.主语是students复数，用were.chat的现在分词是chatting.答案是C.11．答案：D解析：考查数量.句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元.how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问.根据题干I guess it's abou t¥4，000.我猜它大约是4000元.可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D.12．答案：B解析：考查时态.句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师.".A 动词原形.B过去时.C一般将来时态.D过去完成时态.由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访.答案是B.13．答案：D解析：考查时态.句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节.".A一般现在时态的被动语态.B一般将来时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态的被动语态.由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态.因此A，C不正确.主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词.B不正确.答案是D.14．答案：A解析：考查不定式短语.句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事.根据题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课.故选A.15．答案：C解析：根据The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days.可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户.句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式.故选C.16．答案：B解析：考查情态动词.句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能.你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该.根据题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B.17．答案：A解析：考查连词辨析.句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益.because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者.根据题干The two companies decided to work together和they had common interest.可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because.故选A.18．答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句.句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？".反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则.前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does.Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替.答案是B.19．答案：D解析：考查常用日常交际用语.句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意.It doesn't matter.没关系；Don't worry.别担心；You're welcome.别客气；I'd love to.我愿意.根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意.故选D.20．答案：C解析：考查常用日常交际用语.句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖.﹣﹣祝贺.Sorry for breaking the glass.很抱歉打破了玻璃.How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.我在写作比赛中获得一等奖.Why not take the underground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺.可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖.故选C.二、填空题（共8分）21．答案：accidents解析：根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣.(accident)可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客.这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式.故填accidents.22．答案：themselves解析：根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ﹣﹣very much.(them)可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心.句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves.23．答案：tenth解析：根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month.(ten)可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日.这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth.24．答案：useful解析：根据Failure isn't always bad.It can teach you﹣﹣lessons.可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训.lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的.故填useful.25．答案：safety解析：根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe)可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟.这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全.故填safety.26．答案：politely解析：根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance.(polite)可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意.这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely.27．答案：suggest解析：根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果.句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议.故填suggest.28．答案：helpless解析：根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服.这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容词，无助的.故填helpless.三、完形填空（共30分）29．答案：A解析：A表示强的；B表示自信的；C表示诚实的；D表示积极的.由Let's go and practise可推测此处表示真相会使他变强大，并成为优秀的足球运动员，选A.30．答案：B解析：A表示带走；B表示错过；C表示创造；D表示发现.结合语境可知此处表示但是你错过了给他上关于生活的一课的好机会，选B.31．答案：D解析：A表示麻烦；B表示记得；C表示回答；D表示信任.由If you keep hiding truth from them可知此处表示他们就不会信任你了，选D.32．答案：C解析：A表示电影；B表示细节；C表示例子；D表示老师.由I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children可知此处表示孩子们在他们看见的实例中来学会诚实，选C.33．答案：A解析：A表示必要的；B表示难的；C表示不诚实的；D表示有趣的.由Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm可知此处表示善意的谎言是生活的一部分，选A.34．答案：D解析：A表示严格地；B表示仔细地；C表示开心地；D表示不好地.由When he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"以及Marisa的疑问Did I do the right thing和Is it ever OK to lie to a child可知他踢得不好，选D.四、阅读理解（共30分）35．答案：B解析：本文是书店做的一系列的优惠活动，是为了吸引更多的购物者，故选B.36．答案：B解析：根据Spend over 50andgetachancetowina10 gift card.可知花65可以获得十美元的礼物卡，故选B.37．答案：D解析：根据第二个表格的最后一项是Ask and Answer可知是访谈，再看后面一列可知Kate White是winner of many international awards是国际奖项的获得者，可知是和名人面对面访谈，故renowned表示著名的famous，故选D.38．答案：C解析：根据第二个表格的第三项the most popular books this year可知是David Koh 可以帮助你了解更多今年最受欢迎的书，故选C.39．答案：C解析：根据第一个表格的四个数据可知孩子们的图画书优惠最大30%，故选C.40．答案：A解析：根据广告的大标题可知四月是Nobel Book Store开业三十年，故选A.五、句型转换（共14分）41．答案：Did；change解析：考查一般疑问句.由changed过去式，可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原形change.答案是Did；change.42．答案：When does解析：考查划线部分提问.根据during the holiday在假期期间，可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，含有实义动词has，主语是amusement park游乐园，单数，变一般疑问句用助动词does.答案是When does.43．答案：is organized解析：考查被动语态.由organizes 组织，第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.主语是The film festival电影节，单数，因此用be动词单数anize的过去分词是organized.答案是is organized.44．答案：How popular解析：考查感叹句.句意"﹣﹣共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎.﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！".感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语+其它，或What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它，来表示，这里用how，形容词用popular受欢迎的.答案是How popular.45．答案：if；had解析：考查宾语从句.直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是"是否".直接引语是现在完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had.答案是if；had.46．答案：harmful to解析：考查同义句."PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害."，可以表达为"PM 2.5有害于人们的健康和环境."，用be harmful to sb对某人有害，表示，答案是harmful to.47．答案：The Internet enables teenagers to collect various informat ion解析：考查连词成句.句意"因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息.".这是一个陈述句，主语是"The Internet"因特网，表示特征.enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事.谓语是enables.sb用teenagers青少年代替.collect various information收集各种信息.答案是The Internet enables teenagers to collect various informat ion.六、短文填词（共38分）48．答案：EBDA解析：46.E. 形容词考查.结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or h iking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E.47.B. 名词考查.a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合turn a pleasant outing into a是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B.48.D.名词考查.the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D.49.A. 形容词考查.结合后文in high mountains.Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来.可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable.故答案是changeable.49．答案：DECA解析：50.D. 动词考查.结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack.51.E. 副词考查.结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E.52.C. 副词考查.结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C.53.A.动词考查.结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A.50．答案：People always think what the other people own are better than theirs.But it isn't true.解析：根据最后一段句子They decided that they would never try to be someone el se they were not.It seemed that the grass was not alway s greener on the other side.可知为了告诉我们人们总是认为别人拥有的东西比他们的好，但事实并非如此.故答案为People always think what the other people own are better than theirs.But it isn't true.51．答案：Because Karen couldn't remember the basic steps解析：根据倒数第二段最后一句Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps.You can't rely on co pying what others are doing."他们的芭蕾舞老师就对她不耐烦，"凯伦，你应该记住的基本步骤.你不能靠模仿别人在做什么."可知因为凯伦不记得基本的步骤.故答案为Because Karen couldn't remember the basic steps.52．答案：She felt lost解析：根据第三段句子When the art lesson started，Karen was lost.艺术课程开始的时候，凯伦很迷惑.可知凯伦感到迷惑.故答案为She felt lost.53．答案：Their plan was to pretend to be the other one解析：根据第二段第三行句子they asked each other.It seemed like a wonderful plan to them.After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace' s brushes and paints into her bag.Then they left for th eir classes.他们互相问了一句，对他们来说，这是一个很好的计划，在互相介绍他们自己的朋友后，格瑞丝穿上凯伦的芭蕾舞服，凯伦把格雷斯的画笔和颜料放进她的包里，然后他们就去上课了.可知他们的计划是假装另一个.故答案为Their plan was to pretend to be the other one.54．答案：They got up at seven on Saturdays解析：根据第二段第一行句子they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to pr epare for their lessons.他们每个星期六起床很早，七点准备功课.可知是七点起床.故答案为They got up at seven on Saturdays.55．答案：No，they didn't.解析：根据第一段句子It was Saturday again.Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays.又是星期六，格瑞丝和凯伦不喜欢星期六，可知他们不喜欢星期六.故答案为No，they didn't.。

近三年(2017—2019)上海卷中考英语满分作文解析含答案

）以下是几位同学在以貌取人，盲从朋友，看待谎言，抉择人生等方面的感悟。

请从中选择你比较感兴趣的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。

Don’t judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. —KatieWhen your friend does something stupid, you don't need to follow.—JackieDon’t tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you don’t have a dog.—AlexLife is like a “choose your own ending” book-you can take whatever adventure you want. —Sally______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________2019年上海作文题和以往的出题思路大有不同，让同学们在同一份试卷的阅读篇目中，选择一个主题结合自身实例来写一篇文章。

2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）

2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）2019年上海市初中毕业统⼀学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，⽤听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填⼀词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking35．By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducing C．will be reduced D．were reduced38．According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody41．There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but42．______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？----_________（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Great idea．C．Not at all．D．My pleasure．45．----________________．----Come on!Just give it a try．（）A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．C．I'm glad to win first place．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填⼊空格．每空格限填⼀词，每词只能填⼀次）（共8分）Technology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past．There was no 47 technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49 Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 50 have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever 51 of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦．每空格限填⼀词）（共8分）54．Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）55．On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）56．Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）58．Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）61．Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句⼦．62-67⼩题每空格限填⼀词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ．65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．68．their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）Fairs & Festivals集市与节⽇there is something to celebrate in，allAug．3-4，201969．The fairs and festivals take place inA．USA B．China C．Britain D．Italy70．The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means people who ．A．cook foods B．sell things C．make clothes D．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to ．A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Kids'Fair C．Fruit Festival D．Fun Fair72．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to ．A．pick up fruits B．grow fruit trees C．make fruit jams D．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culturecan visit for further information．A．fruitfest．com B．kidsfair．org C．funfair．com D．britishgames．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A．giving introductions of companies B．providing information on activityC．offering resources for job hunting D．helping schools to organizeB．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短⽂）（12分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six localchange-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age orsize or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them andto step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their freetime to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each ofthem had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a 77 ，too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most 79 one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change-maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change76．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down77．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference78．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．confident79．A．private B．useful C．common D．serious80．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leaveC．Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from mebecause he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we walkedwith Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why hecouldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own schoolbus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul wasdifferent for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s 82 thatmade him special．Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise!Paul h 85 ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f 86．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作⽂）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写⼀篇不少于60个词的短⽂，标点符号不占格）以下是⼏位同学在以貌取⼈、盲从朋友、看待谎⾔、抉择⼈⽣等⽅⾯的感悟．请从中选择你⽐较有感触的⼀条，可结合⾃⼰的经历，谈谈你的体会．Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice．----Katie ?When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ?Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Alex ?Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want．----Sally （注意：1．先将你选择的⼀条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短⽂中不得出现考⽣姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．CB．7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C．15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD．21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stopPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased【知识考点】语⾳．【思路分析】下⾯哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的⾳标分别是：/pr??zent/，/pr?'tend/，/pr?'vent/，/pli?zd/ 可知C 划线部分发⾳与所给⾳标⼀样．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发⾳，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．【解题过程】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她⾃⼰．根据意思：艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．hard work and talent是名词，故⽤形容词性物主代词．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与⽤法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with【知识考点】常⽤介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with和…交流，固定搭配．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照⽚；poster海报；advertisements⼴告；根据much后⾯加不可数名词．根据意思：⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】⼩西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句⼦结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully 副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题⽬的要求，在准确理解句⼦意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。

作文02 上海卷-三年(2017—2019)中考英语满分作文解析

作文02 上海卷2019年Write at least 60 words according to the given information(根据以下材料，写一篇不少于写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

）以下是几位同学在以貌取人，盲从朋友，看待谎言，抉择人生等方面的感悟。

请从中选择你比较感兴趣的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。

Don’t judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. —KatieWhen your friend does something stupid, you don't need to follow. —JackieDon’t tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you don’t have a dog. —AlexLife is like a “choose your own ending” book-you can take whatever adventure you want. — Sally____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________2019年上海作文题和以往的出题思路大有不同，让同学们在同一份试卷的阅读篇目中，选择一个主题结合自身实例来写一篇文章。

2021年.上海中考英语真题(附详细解析答案)

2017年上海市中考英语试卷欧阳光明（2021.03.07）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．9．A．By making a call． B．By sending anemail． C．By writing a letter． D．By leaving a message．10．A．On Monday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Thursday． D．On Friday．11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also on the electric bill．Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．flyB．lazyC．alreadyD．cloudy27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．aB．anC．theD．/28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．byB．ofC．atD．to29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．atB．underC．onD．with30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．weB．usC．ourD．ours31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．EitherB．NeitherC．NoneD．Both32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．noteB．tipC．adviceD．book33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthyB．healthierC．healthiestD．the healthiest35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chattingB．will chatC．were chattingD．have chatted36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fastB．how longC．how soonD．how much37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interviewB．interviewedC．will interviewD．had interviewed38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decoratedB．will decorateC．is decoratingD．will be decorated39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to sendB．sendingC．sentD．sends40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fixB．fixedC．fixingD．to fix41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．WouldB．MayC．MustD．Should42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．becauseB．unlessC．butD．or43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is sheB．does sheC．isn't sheD．doesn't she44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used onlyonceNowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46），but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case! This is especially true in the（48）__________of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50） a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．Theflashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles （53）．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car．（accident）55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much．（them）56．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month．（ten）57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you lessons．（use）58．For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）59．Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance．（polite）60．Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）61．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in manyways．（改为一般疑问句）________ the invention of smart phones________ the world in many ways？63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）________________that amusement park have lots of tourist？64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）The film festival________________ by the local government every autumn．65．Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句）________________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!66．"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom________ she________ever been in a hot air balloon．67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变）PM 2.5 is________________ people's health and the environment．68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers （连词成句）__________________________________________________________ _________．VI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the bestanswer69．April is the birthday month of．A．Nobel Book StoreB．Fanta CentreC．Retro MallD．Winkle Mall70．You can get the biggest discount on．A．adults' story booksB．all magazinesC．children's picture booksD．all textbooks71． will help you know more about the most popular books this year．A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh D. Kate White 72．The underlined word "renowned" means．A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous73．If you spend 65, you will get a chance to win．A．an e-dictionaryB．a 10 gift cardC．Nobel membershipD．a concert ticket74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to．A．find excellent writersB．attract more book buyersC．celebrate Children's DayD．introduce new reading courses．B. ChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassageThe following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children．75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly 76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting 77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers 78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．activeC.FillintheblankswithproperwordsA Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i_____81_____his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k_____82_____was filled withmany good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．"Oh，you won't n_____83_____those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f _____84_____dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s_____85_____ lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash （飞溅）．E_____86_____ at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c_____87_____．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!D. Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothesand tied their hair in the same manner．In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．"How I wish I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice．All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time．"How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work．Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result，she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．"When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．88．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？89．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？90．What was the twins' plan when they decided to do something different？91．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？92．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？93．What does the underlined part "the grass was not always greener on the other side" at the end of the story try to tell us？七. Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60words on the topic"There's always hope"（以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）•get ou t of difficulty•give …a hand•never lose hope．．2017年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】1．D 2．F 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．CB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D9．A．By making a call． B．By sending anemail． C．By writing a letter． D．By leaving a message．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B10．A．On Monday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Thursday． D．On Friday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was looking at the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting the earth．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways to reduce energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in cold water．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also save money on the electric bill．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】21．looking at22．the earth23．to reduce24．cold water25．save moneyⅡ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．flyB．lazyC．alreadyD．cloudy【考点】22：语音．【分析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy[ˈleɪzi]，already[ɔ：lˈredi]，cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．aB．anC．theD．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．byB．ofC．atD．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员．【解答】答案：Dby表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D．29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．atB．underC．onD．with【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班．【解答】答案：AA表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和，有．由the airport可知在机场，选A．30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．weB．usC．ourD．ours【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．【解答】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．we我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us 我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用．根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人．这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．故选B．31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．EitherB．NeitherC．NoneD．Both【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要．【解答】答案：Deither表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都．both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D．32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．noteB．tipC．adviceD．book【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C．33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．【分析】亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．【解答】答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．"．A好，副词．B更好，比较级．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高级．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A．34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthyB．healthierC．healthiestD．the healthiest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chattingB．will chatC．were chattingD．have chatted【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C 过去进行时态．D现在完成时态．由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是students复数，用were．chat的现在分词是chatting．答案是C．36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fastB．how longC．how soonD．how much【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．【分析】﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．how fast多快；how long 多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问．根据题干I guess it's abou t¥4，000．我猜它大约是4000元．可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D．37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interviewB．interviewedC．will interviewD．had interviewed【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C一般将来时态．D 过去完成时态．由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访．答案是B．38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decoratedB．will decorateC．is decoratingD．will be decorated【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．"．A一般现在时态的被动语态．B一般将来时态．C 现在进行时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态．因此A，C不正确．主语museum 博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．B不正确．答案是D．39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to sendB．sendingC．sentD．sends【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．【解答】答案：A．考查不定式短语．句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课． refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事．根据题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．故选A．40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fixB．fixedC．fixingD．to fix【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．【解答】答案：C．根据The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building thesedays．可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．WouldB．MayC．MustD．Should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该．根据题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B．42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．becauseB．unlessC．butD．or【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者．根据题干The two companies decided to work together 和they had common interest．可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because．故选A．43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is sheB．does sheC．isn't sheD．doesn't she【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？【解答】答案：B 考查反意疑问句．句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does．Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替．答案是B．44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．It doesn't matter．没关系；Don't worry．别担心；You're welcome．别客气；I'd love to．我愿意．根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意．故选D．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．Sorry for breaking the glass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．Why not take the underground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺．可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．故选C．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46）E，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）B．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）D of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）A in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in oneday．Second，（50）D a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）E become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）C．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）A．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来等．【解答】46．E．形容词考查．结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E．47．B．名词考查．a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合 turn a pleasant outing into a是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B．48．D．名词考查．the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D．49．A．形容词考查．结合后文 in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来．可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable．故答案是changeable．50．D．动词考查．结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack．51．E．副词考查．结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E．52．C．副词考查．结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C．53．A．动词考查．结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accidents．（accident）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．【解答】答案：accidents．根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣．（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed themselvesvery much．（them）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．【解答】答案：themselves．根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much．（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves．56．My school is going to have an open day on the tenth of next month．（ten）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．【解答】答案：tenth．根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month．（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth．57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you useful lessons．（use）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．【解答】答案：useful．根据Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的．故填useful．58．For your safety，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．【解答】答案：safety．根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全．故填safety．59．Our manager greeted the guest politely with a smile at the entrance．（polite）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．【解答】答案：politely．根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance．（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely．60．Scientists often suggest that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．【解答】答案：suggest．根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议．故填suggest．61．When they felt helpless after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．【解答】答案：helpless．根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容词，无助的．故填helpless．Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）Did the invention of smart phones change the world in many ways？【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】﹣﹣智能手机的发明在许多方面改变了世界．﹣﹣智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗？【解答】答案：Did；change．考查一般疑问句．由changed过去式，可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原形change．答案是Did；change．63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）When does that amusement park have lots of tourist？【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】﹣﹣那个游乐园在假期期间有很多游客．﹣﹣那个游乐园什么时候有很多游客？。

近三年(2017-2019)中考英语满分作文解析(北京卷)

中考英语满分作文解析：北京卷2019年文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展“安全月”宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。

请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法。

提示词语: design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题: When should you hand in the poster?What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your email_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。

2017年上海市中考英语试卷-答案

上海市2017年初中毕业统一学业考试英语答案解析Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listening comprehension （听力理解）1.【答案】D2.【答案】F3.【答案】H4.【答案】E5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】C8.【答案】D9.【答案】B10.【答案】D11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】错误16.【答案】正确17.【答案】错误18.【答案】错误19.【答案】正确20.【答案】正确21.【答案】looking at22.【答案】the earth23.【答案】to reduce24.【答案】cold water25.【答案】save moneyPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26.【答案】A【解析】lazy，already，cloudy中的y均发/ɪ/音，fly中的y发/aɪ/音。

故选A。

【考点】单词的发音。

27.【答案】C【解析】句意为：Christine正在卖她的房子，但另一方面她又不想搬走。

on the other hand意为“另一方面”，是固定搭配。

故选C。

【考点】固定短语。

28.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。

Belong to意为“属于”，是固定搭配。

故选D。

【考点】固定搭配。

29.【答案】A【解析】句意为：Shirley还在机场等候她飞往纽约市的航班。

At the airport意为“在飞机场”，是常用短语。

故选A。

【考点】介词的用法。

30.【答案】B【解析】Introduce sb./sth.to sb.意为“向某人介绍某人/某物”。

动词introduce后用宾格代词作宾语。

故选B。

【考点】代词的用法。

31.【答案】D【解析】句意为：要完成那项任务，知识和经验都很重要。

(完整版)上海中考真题范文初中英语作文

上海中考英语备考训练：写作一，一等文要求，1，结构三段式：第一段：简单明了，开门见山。

如我们想表达小强很强壮，直接说XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确，一句足矣。

第二段：分析为什么他强壮。

A. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。

B. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。

第三段：结论，与第一段呼应，但不能完全照，要有升华。

也可以提出希望和建议等。

如，How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day!2，内容和要点：话题topic必须符合题意，提示的要点必须写全，一个都不能漏写。

确定主题、要点是要发表观点，还是举出例子。

如果有具体提示，写作就等于翻译，把提示内容变换句式翻译到位，全面切题。

如果没有提示，自已提炼，找到主题, 跟主旨无关的话不要写。

3，逻辑合理：递进：first, second, third, finally, to begin with, first of all, in addition, what's more, moreover, on the one hand, on the other hand, the last but not the least。

转折：but, yet, however, as far as I am concerned, in the meantime。

总结：in a word, all in all, in conclusion。

4，语法和亮点：单词拼读和语法必须准确，不可以有错误。

在此基础上，用几个有难度的词汇，编几个高级的句型。

一般词汇和简单句型要限量用，不可占字太多。

二，三段十句话：1，三段布局：高考作文题型多样, 有命题作文和材料作文。

材料作文是根据给出的书面材料, 按要求作文。

上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达

书面表达2019Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）94.Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。

请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。

?Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.—Katie?When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow.—Jackie? Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog.—Alex-you can take whatever adventures you want.?Life is like a“choose your own ending”book—Sally（注意：．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1.．．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上。

2.．．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Ⅶ.94. 作文题目：结合阅读中的几个观点，人生哲理、选择朋友、以貌取人、要讲诚信，任选其中一个，结合自己的事来写一篇.今年的作文题一改往日的出题思路，让同学们在同一份试卷的阅读篇目中，选择一个主题结合自身实例来夹叙夹议写一篇文章。

出题思路新颖，角度多样化，学生有了更大选择空间和思考空间，不失为一次独特的作文命题。

上海历年中考英语范文及点评一(2010~2023)

2010上海中考作文题目：Write at least 60 words about the topic “I’m proud of myself”.（以“我为自己感到自豪”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）Use the following points as reference.（以下内容仅供参考）What kind of person are you?What makes you proud of yourself ? (Give an example/examples)Why are you proud of yourself?范文一I am a hard-working and determined person. I am proud of myself for my accomplishments in English. I used to find English difficult. However, I studied hard, practiced every day, and gradually improved. Last year, I won an English speech competition in my school. My hard work had finally paid off. I am proud because I didn’t give up, despite the difficulties. Th is experience taught me that with hard work, I can overcome challenges and achieve my goals. This is why I am proud of myself.点评：上文很好地表达了题目“我为自己感到自豪”的主题。

上海历年中考英语作文题目及范文

上海历年中考英语作文题目及范文Historical Shanghai Middle School Entrance Exam English Essay Topics and Sample Essays1. 2015: "The Importance of Friendship"Friendships play a crucial role in our lives. It is essential to have friends who support us, understand us, and share our joys and sorrows. Friends provide companionship, encouragement, and help us grow as individuals. In my opinion, the importance of friendship cannot be overstated.Friendship enriches our lives in many ways. We can rely on our friends for advice, guidance, and emotional support. They uplift us when we are feeling down and celebrate our successes with us. Friends offer a different perspective on life and help us broaden our horizons.Moreover, friends help us become better people. Through our interactions with them, we learn important values such as empathy, compassion, and loyalty. Friends challenge us to be our best selves and hold us accountable for our actions.In conclusion, friendship is a precious gift that should be cherished and nurtured. It adds meaning and joy to our lives and helps us navigate the ups and downs of life. As the saying goes,"A friend in need is a friend indeed." Let us treasure the friends we have and strive to be good friends in return.2. 2017: "The Impact of Technology on Society"Technology has become an integral part of our lives, shaping the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world. While technology has brought about many benefits, it has also raised concerns about its impact on society.One of the key benefits of technology is its ability to connect people across great distances. The internet and social media platforms have made it easier for us to stay in touch with loved ones, collaborate with colleagues, and access information. Technology has also revolutionized industries such as healthcare, education, and entertainment.However, the widespread use of technology has raised concerns about privacy, cybersecurity, and digital addiction. People are spending more time on their devices and less time engaging in face-to-face interactions. This can lead to feelings of isolation, anxiety, and a disconnect from the real world.In conclusion, while technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient, we must be mindful of its impact on our society. We should strive to strike a balance between technologyuse and offline activities, prioritize privacy and security, and use technology as a tool for positive change.3. 2019: "The Importance of Environmental Conservation"The environment is a precious resource that sustains all life on Earth. It provides us with clean air, water, and food, and contributes to our physical and mental well-being. As such, it is crucial that we take action to protect and preserve our environment for future generations.Environmental conservation is essential for maintaining biodiversity, combating climate change, and ensuring sustainable development. By conserving natural habitats, reducing pollution, and promoting renewable energy sources, we can safeguard the planet and its inhabitants.Individuals can play a significant role in environmental conservation by adopting eco-friendly practices in their daily lives. This includes recycling, reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting environmental initiatives in their communities. By making small changes to our habits, we can collectively make a big impact on the environment.In conclusion, environmental conservation is a collective responsibility that requires the participation of individuals,communities, and governments. By working together to protect our environment, we can create a healthier and more sustainable future for all living beings on Earth.In summary, the Shanghai Middle School Entrance Exam English essay topics cover a wide range of important issues such as friendship, technology, and environmental conservation. These topics challenge students to think critically, express their ideas clearly, and engage with real-world problems. By practicing their writing skills and reflecting on these topics, students can develop a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them.。

上海中考英语真题2017年作文范文

上海中考英语真题2017年作文范文Hope is a powerful emotion that can guide us through the toughest times in our lives. It gives us the strength to overcome obstacles and inspires us to pursue our dreams. No matter how challenging life may seem, always holding on to hope can lead us to brighter days.When we face difficulties, it’s easy to feel discouraged and lose faith in ourselves. However, hope acts as a beacon of light, reminding us that better days are possible. For instance, many successful individuals have faced failures and setbacks before achieving their goals. Their stories teach us that perseverance, fueled by hope, can lead to success.In our daily lives, we can cultivate hope by setting small, achievable goals. Each accomplishment, no matter how small, reinforces our belief in a better future. Surrounding ourselves with positive influences, such as supportive friends and family, also nurtures hope. Their encouragement can uplift us during challenging times.Moreover, practicing gratitude can enhance oursense of hope. By focusing on what we have rather than what we lack, we can shift our perspective and foster a more positive outlook on life. This mindset can help us recognize opportunities that we might have otherwise overlooked.In conclusion, hope is essential for a fulfilling life. It empowers us to confront challenges and motivates us to keep moving forward. By always holding on to hope, we can navigate the ups and downs of life with resilience and optimism.中文翻译：希望是一种强大的情感，它能引导我们度过生命中最艰难的时刻。

上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

阅读理解2019A.Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日This summer from June to August ，there is something tocelebratein Colorado ，USA:the arts ，culture ，food ，andmusic.Because ofthat ，families always have a fair orfestival to attend ，with fun for allages.We've made a listof some of the most popular ，by month.June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival LeanaboutChinese CultureinColorado through dragon boat races ，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （ricedumplings ， silk clothes andchopsticks ）. cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides ， livemusic ，fireworks ，traditionalactivities ，and farm animals. Aug.3-4，2019Culture FestivalTake part in and observetraditional British games ，hearmusic ，and try traditionalfoods.July 31-Aug.4，2019 Kids' FairHear music ，play with farmanimals ，and enjoy activitiesfor kids. Aug.15-18，2019Fruit FestivalTry something fruity （eating&learning to cook withfruits.69.The fairs and festivals take place in .A ）USAB ）ChinaC ）BritainD ）ltaly70.The underlined word “Vendors ”in the list means“people who .A ）cook foodsB ）sell thingsC ）make clothesD ）give performances71.If you want to play with animals in June ，you may go to .A ）Dragon Boat FestivalB ）Kids'FairC ）Fruit FestivalD ）Fun Fair72.In the Fruit Festival ，you may learn toA ）pick up fruitsB ）grow fruit treesC ）make fruit jamsD ） store fruits73.Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visitfor further information.A ）B ）C ）D ）74.The list above is aimed at .A ）giving introductions of companiesB ）providing information on actyC ）offering resources for job huntingD ） helping schools to organize ?B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）This month ，we had the honor of interviewing andsix localchange-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stoppedby their age orsize or lack of resources ，they sawa75in the world around them and to stephepwhere they could.They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，anduse their free time to76the old trees we love so dearlyin the community.Each of them had adults in their livesencouraging and supporting their work.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!YouCan Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book showsthem，through other kids'stories，how they can make a77，too.In our interview withthe writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，hetalks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a greateffect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how78they are.At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The mostone is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kidsin the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized eventfor their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80for what speaks to a child's heart，help themtake that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.Editor of P ARENTS Magazine75.A）signB）needC）reasonD）change76.A）worry aboutB）climb upC）care forD）cut down77.A）planB）mistakeC）decisionD）difference78.A）powerfulB）generousC）happyD）ahe！79.A）privateB）usefulC）commonD）rs80.A）listenB）payC）waitD）eaveVI.A.69.A70.B71.D72.C73.DB.75.B76.C77.D78.A79.C80.A2018Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www. readfun org*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")*Click on the blue"Sign Up"What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions andactivities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www./summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2:It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!A)different types of books B)the coming school yearC)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. is to______.A) select“Parent " B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article71. What does www. provide?A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information.C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels72.The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to_____”.A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop___good reading habit(s).A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)474. The text above is written to ____.A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school kidsC)encourage parents to read more D) share reading ecperienceB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43% Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind oftextbooks do you use? Do you think the use g∫ photocopied(复印的)netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted?Pleasegive your_____75.The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for writers. Textbooks are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in thewriting of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will betotallywasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroombecause it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for theirstudents by ______77 the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't_____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so_____79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something goodwe just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopiedmaterials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articlessometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views.above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudesA篇69.C 通过关键词summer is a great time to improve reading 以及hedp…可知两句的作用是讲summer reading的重要性。

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No pains no gains. I will study hard to achieve greater progress and I believe I will do better and better.
本文属于写人叙事类话题类作文，话题是＂My progress＂。主要根据自身的经历，谈谈如何取得进步的，具体内容可以围绕生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习慣的养成方面去写。所给范文写了自己在＂英语书写＂方面的进步，人称是第一人称，讲述的是已经发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，在文章结尾作者表达自己以后会更加努力，取得更大的进步，所以用一般将来时。全文采用＂What—How—Conclusion＂的三步写作思路来完成，条理清楚，结构完整，语言简洁明了。
本文第一段作者先引出话题，说自己在书写方面做的不好，但自己不知如何改进，＂I felt annoyed because I didn’t know how to do it.＂为下文自己在书写方面的进步作出铺垫，思路清晰。第二段主要叙述了自己是如何取得进步的过程。几个月前，在英语老师的帮助下，自己取得了很大的进步，交代清楚了事情发生的时间，人物，经过，结果符合叙事类作文的基本要点。作者采用时间状语Several months ago，动词短语pay attention to，介词短语With the help of简要清楚地表达了自己进步的经历，语言朴实无华，却能阐明事情的经过。第三段主要是升华主题，表达自己在未来会更加努力学习，取得更大的进步，＂I will study hard to achieve greater progress and I believe I will do better and better.＂。谚语＂No pains no gains.＂使用恰当准确，为文章在结尾添彩。
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2018年上海卷中考作文仍沿袭近几年中考作文命题的趋势，关注自我成长，仍然从第一人称＂我＂出发，考题十分贴近学生的成长经历和真实情感。写作主题突出传递正能量，力求学生发现生活中积极的一面，考察学生用英语表达自己思想的能力。相较过去，我有什么进步？＂My progress＂可以是学习生活技能上的，也可以是个人习惯上的，学生需思考自身通过怎样的努力实现了自我的进步与成长。
Don’t judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.—Katie
When your friend does something stupid, you don't need to follow.—Jackie
注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）
used to do/be…try my best to do…make progress in( doing)…
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2019年上海作文题和以往的出题思路大有不同，让同学们在同一份试卷的阅读篇目中，选择一个主题结合自身实例来写一篇文章。出题思路新颖，角度多样化，学生有了更大选择空间和思考空间，可以说是一次独特的作文命题。分析这十几年来的英语作文题目的变化，可以看到形式虽然变了，主题也从关注自我的生活经历到思考个人素养，社会和谐，简言之：从“自我”到“超我”的转变。
【写作亮点】
这是一篇优秀且能打动人的的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，选取了主题“不以貌取人”表现了作者积极的人生观和价值取向。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整，思路清晰，符合题目要求。第一段用一句话简单引出话题说明生活中存在一些以貌取人的不好现象，自己也曾以貌取人，引发大家的思考，使读者对下文产生好奇。第二段作者主要讲述了发生在自己身上的一件事情。作者第一句交代了事件的大概，“I was afraid of my uncle who has a scared tattoo on his arm”由自己叔叔胳膊上的一块伤疤，吸引读者眼球，接着又用妈妈告诉自己的一个故事为下文埋下伏笔。接着就阐述了时间发生的具体过程，满足大家的好奇心，内容层次清楚，表现了作者较强的逻辑结构。作者用时间状语从句“When I was a three-year-old naught boy, I always ran around the neighborhood with my toy saber.”交代了事件发生的事件地点，时间是在自己三岁的时候，地点是在街区。另外作者只用了简单的副词“Unfortunately”，连词“However”短语“From that moment”就使得整个事件结构清楚，可谓基本功扎实。第三段用So引出结论，表明观点，升华文章的主题。
2018年
Write at least 60 words on the topic＂My progress＂（以＂进步了＂为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习慣的养成。请选取其中一个方面，结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。
中考英语满分作文解析：上海卷
2019年
Write at least 60 wordsaccording to the given information(根据以下材料，写一篇不少于写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
以下是几位同学在以貌取人，盲从朋友，看待谎言，抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较感兴趣的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。
从作文题目可以看出话题选择多，同学们需要排除干扰，快速确定一个话题，然后围绕这个话题去思考是很重要的。确定话题后，注意审题，要结合自己的情况进行表达，可以列举自己身上的或自己遇到小事例进行说明，采用夹叙夹议的方式来写出这篇作文。
Don’t judge a book by its cover
Many people, sometimes myself included, tend to judge a person by his appearances.
So we need to go beyond people’s looks and focus on more internal spirits in order to truly judge a person.
【名师点评】
这篇作文要求选择一个主题，结合自身经历来写一篇文章，题目形式新颖，看似无从下手，难度较高。但是认真审题之后会发现这四个选题与生活息息相关，都是生活中会遇到的事情，“以貌取人，盲从朋友，看待谎言，抉择人生”都是一些生活感悟。这就需要同学们结合自身经历，展开思考，选择积极的价值取向来写这篇作文。故本文的体裁与前三年的一致，为“夹叙夹议”。这篇作文的框架为三段式，第一段点题，表明自己所选的主题，引出下文要讲述的生活实例。第二段具体描述生活实例的发展过程，事例要求完整，表达逻辑清楚，层次分明，不要流水账式的叙述，或者使得人摸不着头脑，不知所云。注意是讲述已经发生过的生活事件，所以应采用一般过去时。第三段，引出感悟，升华文章主旨。写作时应注意使用一些具有亮点的词汇和句子，为文章增添色彩，突显自己的写作水平，其次注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意上下连贯，表达流畅。
I was afraid of my uncle who has a scared tattoo on his arm till my mother told me a “story”. When I was a three-year-old naught boy, I always ran around the neighborhood with my toy saber. Unfortunately, one day I hit a wild dog by accident. The dog became crazy and tried to bite me. It was that time my uncle appeared and protected me with his strong arm. However, this accident left a scar on his arm. My uncle went to get a tattoo in order to cover up the scars. From that moment, he is my hero in stead of a bad looking uncle.