2020年职称英语综合类教材新增文章
2020年职称英语综合类教材新增文章.doc
2020 年职称英语综合类教材新增文章第二篇 Common Questions about DreamsDoes everyone dream?( 环球网校 2020 年职称英语综合类教材新增文章汇总 )Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. Theeyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lastslonger as the night goes on. 1 We dream at other times duringthe night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.Do people remember their dreams?A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night 一 dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when theywere awake.2 It seems that the memory of the dream is not totallylost ，but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2.If you want to remember your dream, the best thing to do isto write it down as soon as you wake up.Are dreams in color?( 环球网校 2020 年职称英语综合类教材新增文章汇总 )Most dreams are in color. However，people may not be aware of it for two reasons：They don’t usually rememberthe details of their dreams, or they donbecause it is such a natural part of our lives. 3’t notice the color Do dreams have meaning?Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 4 Some peopleuse dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find thatdreams can help them solve problems. It ’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideasfrom dreams.How can I learn to understand my dreams?The most important thing to remember is that your dreamsare personal. The people, actions, and situations in yourdreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certaintypes of dreams that many people have, even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, thesame dream will have different meanings for different people.For example ，an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whosefavorite toy is a stuffed elephant. 5 Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life.If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaningof your dreams will become clearer to you.词汇：vivid /'vivid/ adj.清晰的，生动的，逼真的lid /lid/ n. 睑(=eyelid) motive /mautiv/ n.动机stuffed /stAfit/ adj. 的，塞满了的眼填充注释：1.back and forth ：来回地，反复地。
【2019-2020】201X年的职称英语教材有变化 新增文章难度较去年大-实用word文档 (1页)
【2019-2020】201X年的职称英语教材有变化新增文章难度较去年大-实用word文档
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201X年的职称英语教材有变化新增文章难度较去年
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201X年职称英语教材有变化新增文章难度较去年大
201X年全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试将于201X年4月6日举行。
职称英语考试大纲在不改变题型和题量的基础上进行了重新修订，对词汇作了部分调整。
今年的职称英语教材也突显出一些新变化。
记者邀请到北京新东方学校职称英语项目主管李玉技来为大家一一分析。
新增文章难度上升
今年职称英语考试仍分为词汇、阅读判断、概括大意和完成句子、阅读理解、补全短文和完型填空这六大题型，各类题型的内容均有增减。
词汇选项题型部分表现在综合类增加了两套共30道题目;其余部分则都有新文章增加，具体表现在阅读判断增加了共10篇新文章，概括大意与完成句子共增加9篇文章，阅读理解共增加34篇文章，补全短文共增加11篇文章，完型填空增加11篇文章。
李玉技表示，综合类、理工类、卫生类的新增文章都明显具有各自专业的特点。
这些新增加的文章中，卫生类的难度较往年基本持平，但是综合类和理工类的难度不断加大，如综合 C 级的文章 The Only Way Is Up 就比较难做，理工类的文章已经与以往传统的命题思路有了较大区别，既为我们这些职称英语培训教师带来了授课的难度,也为考生备考带来了新的挑战。
2020年职称英语新增文章：《理工类》第三篇
2020年职称英语新增文章：《理工类》第三篇第三篇 Common Questions about DreamsDoes everyone dream?Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. 1 We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.Do people remember their dreams?A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night 一dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake.2 It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost，but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2. If you want to remember your dream, the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.Are dreams in color?Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ： They don，t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don，t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. 3 Do dreams have meaning?Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 4 Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideasfrom dreams.How can I learn to understand my dreams?The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have, even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, thesame dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whosefavorite toy is a stuffed elephant. 5 Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you.词汇：vivid /'vivid/ adj.清晰的，生动的，逼真的 lid /lid/ n.眼睑(=eyelid) motive /mautiv/ n.动机 stuffed/stAft/ adj.填充的，塞满了的注释：1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。
2020职称英语理工新增课文中英对照
Primer on Smell嗅觉入门In addition to bringing out the flavor of food, what does the sense of smell do for us?嗅觉除了能让我们感受到食物的气味外，还能做什么？Smell “gives us information about place, about where we are,” says Randall Reed, a Johns Hopkins University professor whose specialty is the sense of smell. And smell tells us about people.“Whether we realize it or not, we collect a lot of information about who is around us based on smell,” says Reed.美国约翰霍普金斯大学研究嗅觉的专家Randall Reed教授指出，气味能提供给我们关于位置，关于我们在哪儿，以及有关人的信息。
“无论我们是否意识到，我们能根据气味收集到许多关于谁在我们身边的信息”， Reed讲道。
Even at a distance, odors can warn us of trouble —spoiled food, leaking gas, or fire. “It’s a great alert,” offers Donald Leopold, a doctor at Johns Hopkins. For example, if something in the oven is burning, everyone in the house knows it.即使还隔着一段距离，气味就能提醒我们注意很多麻烦：变质的食物，煤气泄漏，或是火灾。
2020年职称英语新增文章：教材综合类第三篇
2020年职称英语新增文章：教材综合类第三篇第三篇 Baby TalkBabies normally start to talk when they are 13 to 15 months old. Ryan Jones is only eight months old, but he is already “talking” with his parents. When lie is hungry, he opens and closes his hand. This means milk. He also knows the signs for his favorite toy and the word more.Ryan is not deaf, and his parents are not deaf, but his mother and father are teaching him to sign. They say a word and make a sign at the same time. They repeat this again and again. When 1 Ryan’s parents think that he will b e a happier baby because he can communicate with them.Ryan s parents are teaching Ryan to sign because of a man named Joseph Garcia. Although Garcia was not from a deaf family, he decided to learn American Sign Language (ASL). First, he took courses in ASL. Then he got a job helping deaf people communicate with hearing people. In his work, he saw many deaf parents sign to their infants. He noticed that these babies were able to communicate much earlier than hearing children. 2 When they were one year old, they could use as many as 50 signs.Garcia decided to try something new. He taught ASL to parents who were not deaf. The families started to teachsigns to their infants when they were six or seven months old.3 More and more parents took Garcia’s ASL classes. Like Ryan’s family, they were excited about signing with their babies. They wanted to give their babies a way to communicate before they could use spoken words.Some people worry about signing to babies. They areafraid that these babie s won’t feel a need to talk. Maybethey will develop spoken language later than other babies. 4In fact, one study found just the opposite. Signing babies actually learned to speak earlier than other children. Asthey grow older, these children are more interested in books. They also score higher on intelligence tests1.There is still a big question for parents： Which are the best signs to teach their babies? Some parents make their own signs. Other parents want to teach ASL. 5 There’s no clear answer， but we do know this： All signing babies and their families are talking quite a lot!词汇：normally /'n3：m(3)li/ adv.正常地；通常地，一般地 infant/'infant / n.婴儿；幼儿；未成年人 communicate /k3'mju：nikeit/ 通信；交流；感染 opposite /bpszit/ adj.相反的；n.对立面，反义词注释：1. intelligence test：智力测试练习：A However, research does not show this.B All parents want to teach babies to sign.C Ryan learns a new sign, his family is very excited.D These babies started using signs about two months later.E It can be useful because many people understand it.F They talked with signs by the time they were eight months old.。
2020年职称英语新增文章：《综合类》第八篇
2020年职称英语新增文章：《综合类》第八篇第八篇 lee Cream Taster Has Sweet JobJohn Harrison has what must be the most wanted job in the United States. He’s the official taster for Edy’s Grand Ice Cream, one of the nation’s best-selling brands. Harrison’s taste buds are insured for $1 million. 1 And when he isn’t doing that, he travels，buying Edy’s in supermarkets allover the country so that he can check for perfect appearance，texture, and flavor.After I interviewed Harrison, I realized that the life of an ice cream taster isn’t all Cookies ’n Cream 一 a flavor that* he invented, by the way. No, it’s extremely hard work, which requires discipline and selflessness.For one thing，he doesn’t swallow on the job. Like a coffee taster, Harrison spits. Using a gold spoon to avoid “off’ flavors, he takes a small bite and moves it around in his mouth to introduce it to all 9,000 or so taste buds. 2 Then he breathes in gently to bring the aroma up through the back of his nose. Each step helps Harrison evaluate whetherthe ice cream has a good balance of dairy, sweetness, and added ingredients 一 the three-flavor components of ice cream. Then, even if the ice cream tastes heavenly, he puts it intoa trash can. A full stomach makes it, impossible to judge the quality of the flavors.During the workweek, Harrison told me that he has to make other sacrifices, too： no onions, garlic, or spicy food, and no caffeine. Caffeine will block the taste buds，he says, so his breakfast is a cup of herbal tea. 3Harrison’s family has been in the ice cream business in one way or another1 for four generations, so Harrison has spent his entire life with it2. However, he has never lost his love for its cold, creamy sweetness. 4 On these occasions3，he does swallow, and he eats about a quart (0.95 liters) each week. By comparison4, the average person in the United States eats 23.2 quarts (21. 96 liters) of ice cream and other frozen dairy products each year.Edy，s ice cream is available in dozens of flavors. So what flavor does the best-trained ice-cream taster in the country prefer? Vanilla! In fact, vanilla is the best-selling variety in the United States.5 “It，s a very complex flavor，，，Harrison says.词汇：taste bud 味蕾 texture /rtekstja/a/ n.质地aroma /a'rauma/ n.芳香 vanilla /va'mla/ n.香草注释：1. in one way or another：以某种方式，用这样或那样的方式2. has spent his entire life with it：为此他已付出一生。
2020职称英语新增文章B级：Style,NotFashion
2020 职称英语新增文章 B 级：Style, Not FashionStyle goes way beyondfashion ：It is the distinctive way we put ourselves together. It is a uniqueblend of spirit substance-personal identity imposed oil created throughthe wld of things. (1) It is what people really want whenthey aspireto be fashionable. (if they aren't just adningthemselvesin status symbols).Through clothes, wereinvent ourselves every time we get dressed. Our wardrobe is our visual vocabulary. Style is ourdistinctive pattern of speech, our individual poetry.Fashion is the least of it.Style is, f starters, one part identity ：self-awareness self-knowledge. __________________ (2) And stylerequires security-feeling at home in your body, physically mentally. Of course, like all knowledge, self-knowledge must be d as yougrow evolve; style takes ongoing self-assessment.Style is also one partpersonality ：spirit ：verve,attitude, wit, inventiveness. It dems the desire confidence to express whatever mood one wishes. Such variability is notonly necessary but a reflection of a person's unique complexity as a humanbeing. (3) In der to wk, stylemust reflect the real self, thecharacter personality of the individual; anything less appears to be acostume?Lastly, style is one partfashion. It's possible to have lots of clothes not an ounce of sty le. Butit 's also possibleto have very few clothes lots of style. Yes, fashion isthe means through which we express style, but it takes fewer clothes to bestylish than you might imagine.Whatever else it is, styleis optimism made visible. Style presumes that you are a person of interest ：that the wld is a place of interest that life is wth making the efft f.It also shows that you are mally responsible. It shows that you don't buythings at the whim of the marketplace the urging of marketers. (4) Styleexposes people's ambivalence overgood looks. It always demonstrates that appearancesdo count. Deep down we suspect this, since we ourselves make judgments aboutothers from how they look.No one should be penalizedf not having style, of course, but those who have it are distinctive thusme memable. ____________(5) They announce to the wld that they are in commof themselves.词汇：adn v. 装饰，使更美观wardrobe n. ( 个人的) 全部服装suspect v. 怀疑，猜想wit n. 风趣，说话风趣的人blend v. 混在一起，混合ambivalence n. 矛盾心理，矛盾心态注释：1. aspire to be fashionable ：渴望赶上时尚潮流2. an ounce of style ：一丁点的风格3. atthe whim of ：心血来潮（突发奇想）练习：A It is a way of capturing something vibrant,making a statement about ourselves in clothes.B Fashion is part of sty1e.C Rather, you focus on what is personallysuitable expressive.D You can ' t have style until you have a senseof who you are.E They create a unique identity f themselves express it through grooming a few well-chosen clothes.F People want to be themselves to be seenas themselves.答案与题解：A 第一段都在解释什么是风格，六个选项中A、B、D 三项都涉及风格，根据文章内容和句式的排比能够看出答案是选项A。
2020年职称英语综合类C级阅读理解新增文章(1)完整篇.doc
2017年职称英语综合类C级阅读理解新增文章（1）Telling Tales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 1Other writers, such as James Joyce，have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies，but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. 2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently，though，the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses，these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person，not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.词汇：backdrop n. 背景interchangeable adj. 可转换的注释：1. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 就像本杰明?富兰克林和海伦?凯勒一样，各种各样的人们已经写了自传。
2020年职称英语考试综合教材概括大意第二篇
2020年职称英语考试综合教材概括大意第二篇下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。
Climate Change Poses Major Risks for UnpreparedCities[气候变化给不备城市带来重大风险]A new examination of urban policies has been carried out recently by Patricia Romero Lankao.She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and （51） development.She warns that many of the world‘s fast-growing urbanareas,especially in developing countries.will likely suffer from the （52） of changing climate.Her work also concludes that most cities are failing to （53） emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.These gases are known to affect the atmosphere."Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound（54）to the growing cities of the world," says Romero Lankao. "But too few cities are developing effective strategies to protect their residents."Cities are （55） sources of greenhouse gases.And urban populations are likely to be among those most severely affected by future climate change. Lankao‘s findings highlight ways in which city-residents are particularly vulnerable,and suggest policy interventions that could offer immediate and longer-term （56） .The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their populations at greater （57） for natural disasters. Potential threats associated with climate include storm surges and prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat （58）paved cities more than surrounding areas.The impacts of such natural events can be more （59） in an urban environment.For example,a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution,causing widespread health problems.Poorer neighborhoods that may （60） basic facilities such asdrinking water or a dependable network of roads,areespecially vulnerable to natural disasters.Many residents in poorer countries live in substandard housing （61） access to reliable drinking water,roads and basic services.Local governments,therefore ,should take measures to （62）their residents."Unfortunately,they tend to move towards rhetoric （63） meaningful responses,Romero Lankao writes," They don‘t impose construction standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning （64). They don't emphasize mass transit and reduce automobile use. In fact,many local governments are taking a hands—off approach." （65） ,she urges them to change their idle policies and to take strong steps to prevent the harmful effects of climate change oncities51.（）A urbanB industrialC economicD rural[参考答案]A[解析]根据前文的A new examination of urban policies,且全文都在谈关于城市的问题,多次出现cities,urban,所以此处应该选urban,表明Lanka0是一位环境变化与城市规划方面的专家。
2020年职称英语新增文章：《综合类》第七篇
2020年职称英语新增文章：《综合类》第七篇第七篇 The Apgar TestThe baby was bom at 3：36 p. m. At 3：37，she scored 4out of 10 on her first test. At 3：41，she scored 8 out of 10. The doctor was glad.Another baby, bom at 8：24 p. m.，scored 3 out of 10 onhis first test. He scored 4 out of 10 on his second test. He took another test at 8：34 and scored 5. 1 He called forhelp1.These newborn babies took a test called the Apgar test. This test helps doctors diagnose problems. 2 Most babies take two tests. The first is at 1 minute after birth, and the second is at 5 minutes after birth. If a baby’s score at 5 minutes is less than 6，the baby takes another test at 10 minutes after birth.The Apgar test i s not an intelligence test. It’s a test that shows a baby’s health right after it is bom. The Apgar test measures things such as a baby’s color, heart rate, and breathing. The test has five parts, and the score for eachpart can be 0，1，or 2. 3A doctor named Virginia Apgar developed the test. Apgar went to medical school at Columbia University in New YorkCity in 1929. She faced many challenges because she was the first woman in the program. However, she was one of the best students in her class. After medical school，she started treating patients2.Apgar also became a researcher in anesthesiology, a new topic in medicine at the time3. During her studies, she learned how to give patients anesthesia. 4In the 1940s，many women started to have anesthesia when they gave birth. Apgar had a question： How does anesthesia affect newborn babies? In 1949，when Apgar was a professor at Columbia’s medical school, she created her simple test. She wrote a paper about her methods in 1953. Soon after, people started using the Apgar test around the world.In her work, Apgar saw that many newborns had problems. She wanted to help these babies survive. She stoppedpracticing medicine in 1959，and she went back to school to get a master’s degree in public health. 5Today，the Apgar test is still used all over the world. Newborn babies don’t know it, but Virginia Apgar is a very important person in the first few minutes of their lives.词汇：diagnose /fdaiagnauz/ vt. & vi.诊断(疾病) anesthesiology /，aenis，0izi，3bd3i/ n.麻醉学 anesthesia /，aenis’0izi3/ n.麻醉注释：1.called for help：需要协助，求救。
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2020年职称英语综合类教材新增文章第二篇 Common Questions about Dreams
Does everyone dream?(环球网校2020年职称英语综合类教材新增文章汇总)
Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. 1 We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.
Do people remember their dreams?
A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night 一dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake.
2 It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost，but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2. If you want to remember your dream, the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.
Are dreams in color?(环球网校2020年职称英语综合类教材新增文章汇总)
Most dreams are in color. However，people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember
the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. 3
Do dreams have meaning?
Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 4 Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.
How can I learn to understand my dreams?
The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have, even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example，an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. 5 Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you.
词汇：
vivid /'vivid/ adj.清晰的，生动的，逼真的 lid /lid/ n.眼睑(=eyelid) motive /mautiv/ n.动机 stuffed /stAfit/ adj.填充的，塞满了的
注释：
1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。
2. bring it back：回忆起它来。
bring back：使回忆起来，带回来、拿回来，使恢复。
3. Scientists continue to debate this issue.科学家们持续地讨论这个问题。
“debate”作动词“争论,辩论,讨论”讲,既能够是不及物动词也能够是及物动词,作不及物动词时常与“about/
on/upon” 搭配。
练习：
A However, people who spend time thinking about their dreams believe that they are meaningful and useful.
B The final REM period may last as long as 45 minutes.
C People who are very aware of color when they are awake probably notice color more often in their dreams.
D Our most powerful dreams don’t happen during deep sleep.
E To learn to understand your dreams, think about what each part of the dream means to you or reminds you of.(环球网校2020年职称英语综合类教材新增文章汇总)
F Sometimes, though, people suddenly remember a dream later in the day or on another day. 答案与题解：
1. B文中第一部分主要介绍快速眼动睡眠期，而且前一句正好提到每晚快速眼动睡眠期的间隔时间、出现频率及其持续时间的情况。