观点论证型写作

Writing Skills---观点论证型写作

什么是观点论证型作文？

观点论证型作文一般要求考生根据题目所给论点，按照提纲要求，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式对论点进行论证。

基本结构：1. 提出要论证的论点；

2. 提出论据对其进行论证；

3. 表明自己的立场和看法。

写作思路（三段式）：

1. 提出观点段

引言句（背景）+主题句（论点）+ 扩展句（正确性表现）+结尾句

2. 论证观点段

主题句+ 扩展句一（论据一）+ 扩展句二（论据二）+ 扩展句三（论据三）

3. 总结观点段

主题句+ 扩展句（正确态度或做法）+ 结尾句

模板一

1.It is true that 普遍的不恰当的观点.

2.However, 不同的观点.

3.I think 我的观点.

4.My reasons/ arguments for this point can be listed as follows.

5. firstly, 论据一.

6. 进一步阐述论据一.

7. Secondly, 论据二.

8. For example, 支持论据二的事例。

9. Thirdly, 论据三。

10. A case in point is 支持论据三的事例。

11. It goes without saying / there is no doubt that 重申观点。

12. Therefore, 与该观点相符的做法和态度

模板二

1.It is well known that 论点.

2.The truth of it is self-evident.

3.No one can deny that 观点的正确性.

4.Therefore, 总结句。

5. Many remarkable facts contribute to this argument.

6. First of all, 论据一。

7. For example, 支持论据一的事例。

8. What’s more, 论据二。

9. Besides, 论据三。

10. All mentioned above tell us that 重申观点。

11. 正确的做法和态度。

12. therefore, we can reasonably conclude that 总结全文。

Example 1：It pays to be honest

1)当前社会存在许多不诚实的现象

2)诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实

Nowadays there still exist many dishonesties, such as cheating, over-charging, fake commodities, etc. , which ruin our moral life. It is true that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to ourselves. No one can deny that honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. Therefore, we should value honesty highly.

Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument. First of all, honesty can build up a more stable society. For example, Singapore, which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity正直，诚实；完整, has a comparatively low criminal rate. What’s more, honesty can make our life easier and more harmonious. Besides, only honest people can be truly respected by others and can have more friends.

All mentioned above tells us that being honest is of benefit to both state and the individual. Therefore, there is no denying that we should foster the spirit of honesty and let dishonesty have no place to stay in our society. In a word, laying stress on honesty will become one of the public morals(社会公德，社会风气) in our society.

Example 2：Haste Makes Waste

●为什么说”欲速则不达”

●试举例说明.

1) It is believed that haste makes waste. 2) The truth is deep and profound. 3) As we know, the more hasty we are, the more slowly we achieve the final goal. 4) I addition, if we only emphasize speed but neglect the quality of our work, we will get the opposite result.

5) A case in point is the final examination. 6) People who answered the questions on sheet in haste may find more directions (指示，命令) are neglected. 7) It is true that those students might also find many mistakes in their answers when they check the sheets. 8) consequently, they will get a score much lower than usual.

9) All mentioned above tells us that haste makes waste.10) As a matter of fact, carrying out a calculated plan step by step will make us work more effectively. 11) There is no denying that we can get a good score in exams only in this way. 12) In short, whatever we do, we should attain a balance between the speed and the quality.

Example 3: Don't Hesitate to Say "No"

● 1.别人请求帮忙时,在什么情况下我们会说‘不’;

● 2.为什么有些人在该说‘不’的时侯不说‘不’;

● 3.该说‘不’时不说‘不’的坏处。

1) lt’s well known that we should not hesitate to say "No" on many occasions. 2) The truth of it is self-evident. 3) No one can deny that when we are unable to offer help, we should say "No”. 4) Therefore, a direct reply "No" should be frequently used to avoid misunderstanding among us.

5) Many examples can be found to prove that it is not easy to say "No" in our real lives. 6) Take our behaviors as a typical example. 7) People prefer to say "Yes" when they should say "No”for fear of hurting others. 8) Furthermore, people usually think their refusal means their inability