(完整word版)高考完形填空解题技巧
(word完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧
高中英语专题讲解----完形填空解题技巧1、通览全文,了解大意由于完型填空试题主要测试同学们在语篇层面上综合运用语言的能力,在解答试题的之前应快速阅读全文,抓住文章的主题,搞清作者的思路及上下文的逻辑关系。
一般说来,通读的关键是弄清第一句(往往点明主题,且是没留空白的完整句)和最后一句(往往总结、概括全文)。
另外,在浏览时全文的时候,要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。
例如有篇文章的第一句话为:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识,就会很快的知道文中的内容应与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。
2、快速反应,初做答案找到文章的突破口之后,就要趁着思路清晰时,快速做出反应,一鼓作气将文中所有能填的空填起来,不因某试题暂时给不了答案的题停留太久。
做题以了解文章的大意为前提,如遇个别难题,可以暂时跳过去或初拟一个答案;如果停滞不前,不但会打断思路、造成时间上和心理上的紧张,而且往往无济于事。
在填每个空格时,注意分析选项所在的上下文,弄清上下文间的逻辑关系,注意空格前后的词,看是否能与某一选项构成固定搭配。
从各个角度考虑,初步做出每个小题的答案。
3、再次查读,攻克难关初选过后,可能还会留下一些空档,此时,再重读文章,从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文,看其是否通顺流畅、条理清晰、符合逻辑。
与此同时,将未填的空档全部补齐。
由于选答案时讲求一气呵成,初选过后还应根据上下文对有疑问或把握不准的答案进行推敲。
在具体的操作中应注意以下的问题:1)看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如:1. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ______A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous2. Mrs. O’Neill asked_________ questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. more2)通顺逻辑,寻求搭配注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧总结
完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧总结___: (1) Front and Back Correspondence Method (2) But n Method (3) Absolute n Method (4) Synonym n Method | Solving Guide (1) Vocabulary n (2) Sentence n (3) Paying n to Strategies (Shared from @QQ Space) /6XyHOeI。
Reading Skills and Test DesignThe General High School English Curriculum Standards (Experimental)" clearly states that "in the high school stage。
students should ___ and process n in English。
analyze and solve problems"。
which requires students to continuously improve their corresponding reading skills。
The reading skills test points ___:1.Understand the main idea;2.Read for specific n;3.Understand details;4.ce the meaning of new words based on the context provided。
and deepen the understanding of the passage;5.Simple judgment and reasoning;6.Understand the basic logical structure of the passage;7.Understand the author'___;8.Understand the cultural n in the passage.There are a total of 11 test methods。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧
高考英语完形填空解题技巧11.利用首句信息从历年的试题可以看出,完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题,且首句往往不设空,通常是个完整的句子。
这个句子往往是全文的关键句,它是了解全文的窗口,常常包含对解题有用的信息,因此考生要注重细读首句,并据此来判断文章的体裁,题材,推测全文的主旨和大意,推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征,争取开局顺利。
2.利用前后暗示完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外,还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。
这里需要注意的是:若是前面暗示后面,做题相对来说比较容易。
但从对历届考题的研究情况来看,这种暗示多为后面暗示前面,也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看,或是线索不清,或是语境不明,无法填出,但只要我们继续往后看,就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。
所以,考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点,以提高做题的准确率。
3.利用逻辑推理做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。
为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容,考生必须把握作者的思路,使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合,同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理,并不断地验证推理的正确性,以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。
正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件,而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果。
4. 利用语境因素文章是一个具有内在联系的整体,而上下文则是营造语境的基础,也是逻辑推理的依据.通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键.近年来,高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘,逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断.因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断.5. 利用语法分析尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解,很少考查纯语法知识的运用,但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子,推测语境,判断搭配等,却是必不可少的.因此考生做题时应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇,名词的可数与不可数,动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等知识.6. 利用文化背景和生活常识高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息,但其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识,如文化,风俗,生活常识以及科学知识等.考生在做题时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识,并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺理成章的选出正确的答案.7.利用语篇标志语篇指比句子长的语言单位,语篇标志指语篇之间有内在联系的词语.常见的语篇标志语有:1) 结构层次:“secondly、thirdly、finally”等;2) 时间关系:“before、after、later”等;3) 因果关系:“because、for、since 、as so 、therefore、thus”等;4) 话题关系:“by the way”等;5) 转折关系:“but 、however、nevertheless、on the contrary”等’6) 递进关系:“in addition、besides 、then 、what’s more、further”等7) 并列关系:“and 、and also、or 、neither…nor……、either……or……、not only……but also……、as well、similarly、in the same way、that is to say”等8) 让步关系:“althoug h、though、even though、even if、no matter+疑问词”等9) 条件关系:“if、only if、if only”等.8.利用习惯用法和词语辨析知识习惯用法是英语中固定的结构,是不能随意改的.平时学习中应注意积累及掌握好习惯用法.同时,应多注意词语辨析及词语搭配,要培养在特定语境中灵活运用词语的能力.二、(一)完形填空的题型特点近几年来的完形填空题,有以下几个特点:1. 短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。
2024届新高考英语冲刺复习:完形填空解题攻略
完形填空十大解题技巧
二.通过“文化背景”解题 [剖析]英语本身就充满了与众不同的语言文化,利用其文化特征解题通 常是很好的一个切入点。27空前后提到加拿大医科学校不招收女学生 是当时的一种社会文化,了解这个背景,再联系文中unfortunately, therefore等信息就可以选出该题的正确答案。 [答案]D
完形填空三大着眼点
三.语篇层次题 语篇层次类题目是指无法在句内或句组确定答案,需要结合整个语篇才 能找到正确答案的题目。这类题目主要考查考生的篇章分析能力。命题 角度通常有上下文语义理解和逻辑关系两种。
完形填空三大着眼点
三.语篇层次题 [典例]“How can you say it's (boring)?Have you read it?”asked Aunt Dede. “No,it's too long and it doesn't have any 49 ,”complained Lainey. “Oh,that's where you are (wrong);there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to (see) them.It's like magic.” 49. A. pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations [剖析]根据50空后Dede的回答“...there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures...”可知,Lainey抱怨书中没有图片。 [答案]A
完形填空十大解题技巧
(完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧及专题训练(含答案)
完型填空的训练及解题技巧(含答案)完型填空一、文章特点科技信息类文章是指介绍当前科学领域的最新科技成果或者正在研发的科技项目的文章。
2007年广东高考完形填空题的短文就属这类文章。
这类文章有清晰、客观、准确、精练和严密等特点。
如果考生对该技术有所了解,对解题是有一定帮助的,但是归根结底还是取决于对文意的透彻理解、对词语的意义和用法的掌握,也离不开解答完形填空的一些技巧。
二、解题技巧1. 把握语境,一气呵成。
完形填空是要求考生根据上下文语境来进行确定最佳选项的。
做题前,必须要结合上下文所给的提示(明示或暗示),对文章整体进行理解和把握。
因此,快速浏览全文,掌握短文大意和文中用词习惯,才能在解题时做到一气呵成。
2. 先易后难,各个击破。
做题时碰到有充分把握的先做,不确定的姑且先放一放,待处理完其它的答案时,再回头处理,这时由于对文章有了进一步的理解,往往可能会眼前一亮,有“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”之效。
3. 善用文中信息,进行逻辑推断。
做几何证明题时,需要有足够的条件,才能推导出结果。
做完形填空时也是如此,需要搜罗证据,再进行逻辑推断,才能得出正确的答案。
如2007年广东省高考完形填空的第21空就是应用该能力推敲出来的。
证据一:...we didn’t have to remember passwords.证据二:es face recognition technology to log you on to windows.证据三:...all you need is a webcam and your pretty face.收集了这三个证据后,推断出automatically就顺理成章了。
4. 善用关联词语,把握逻辑关系。
文章的逻辑关系大多通过一些过渡性的关联词来实现,这些关联词能给考生指明答题方向。
常见的表示逻辑关系的关系词有:表并列关系的and, also, as well as等;表转折关系的but, however, yet等;表因果关系的because, because of, as, since, for that reason, so, therefore, thus, as a result等;表递进关系的besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore, what’s more等;表选择关系的or, either…or等。
高考完形填空解题技巧
Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used to 38 to bring out our best. . strict B. honest C. special D. learned A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise
广州一模 2014
上下文语境
For a wedding,the bride will often have “registered” a list of gifts at a local department store,indicating the items she 2 .When you buy a registered item,tell the store that you’re doing this,so the couple doesn’t receive the 3 gift twice.For a baby shower,bring a gift 4 for a newborn baby.For a bar mitzvah,bring a gift appropriate for a 13-year-old boy.Because they are such important occasions,gifts for a bar mitzvahs tend to be more 5 ,for example,a gold-plated pen 6 the pen by carving the boy’s full name will be appreciated。 2.A.prefers B. owns C. uses D.imagines 3.A.first B.best C.same D.similar 4.A.general B.suitable C.demanding D.expensive 5.A.modest B.cheerful C.normal D.formal
完整版)高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法
完整版)高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法高考英语专题复--完形填空解题技巧指导在高考英语试题中,完形填空是一个重要的部分,共有20道题目,考试时间约为20分钟,分值为30分,占总分的20%。
在两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约350词)内留有20个空格,每个空格为一题,每题有四个选择项。
要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力和生活常识综合运用能力等。
完型填空试题的主要特点包括:文章长度一般为300-350词左右,设空20个,首句不挖空;内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨,生词少,难度适中;干扰项设计严密,一般情况下,四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴,干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误,对考生有很大的迷惑作用;突出语篇(语境),强调应用,注重交际;考察重点多为实词,如名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等;关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力;大多富有积极的教育意义,给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣。
对于记叙文,首句往往点明故事发生的人物、时间、地点和事件等背景情况;对于议论文,设题往往多以上下文为基础,利用承前信息或滞后信息,使读者有所依托。
议论文中表达作者态度或看法的词较多,所以,试题中对形容词和副词的考查往往也较多。
问题跳跃性较大。
我们做题时,既要看事实,又要感悟作者的态度与情感。
对于论述文,首句表明了论述的主题,起到揭示主题的作用。
A personal letter can be a powerful tool if written well。
Itcan be enjoyed。
read repeatedly。
XXX。
it is important to know how to write a good personal letter.When it XXX-in-the-blank exercise。
(word完整版)做好高考英语完形填空的14种技巧
做好高考英语完形填空的14 种技巧1. 跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的.先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜测它要讲什么.假设首句交代了when, where, who,what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事,为了测试语篇的理解水平,出题者特别注意选材的趣味性,其结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味;假设首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;假设首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文.首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题.细读首句可启示全文.而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结.所以,它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用.因此,要充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索.Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In aninterview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloistR击乐器独奏演员〕 in spite of her disability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员EvelynGlennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历.根据首句给出的信息,下面我们可以猜测EvelynGlennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难,而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器, Evelyn Glennie 对音乐肯定也是充满热情的.2. 利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主,但也有局部考查语法工程的题目.对于这类题, 考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识, 分析单词〔组〕的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰.如:___51___do you suppose he asked for them?51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which【解析】此题中,do you suppose为插入成分.he asked forthem 是一个相对独立和完整的句子, 因此空格处应该用副词How 来修饰谓语动词asked,而不能用代词What, Who或Which.___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.52. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16thcentury可知这只是个假设,是一个虚拟语气的条件句.故前面要用if引导.3. 利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要表达在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面.习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,即所谓的“习语〞,不能随意改动.所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法.对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势.要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配水平、词语辨析水平,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的水平.如:They couldn ’ t read or write. They didn ’ talnikdethtoeywnoerkver ___12___ baths.12. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配take a bathi意为“洗澡〞.I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when Iwas 14 he said, “ You’ re never going to be ___2___ but a failure. 〞2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing【解析】此题考查习语anything but,意为“决不〞“根本不〞,即校长认为我肯定是一个失败的人.4. 利用固定句型解题完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解,但同时也会考到一些固定句型,考生掌握好这些句型,对确定题目的答案很有帮助.如:I haven’ t had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it ’ s severaldays ___19___ I used a phone box.19. A. as B. when C. if D. since【解析】此题考查的是it' sisince…句型,意为“自从……已(多长时间了)〞.这句话的意思是“自从我上次打投币已经有好几天了〞.It wasn ’ t long ___ 1_8t_he police caught the thief.18. A. after B. when C. before D. until【解析】It wasn' tlong before…是常用句型,意为“不久就..... 〞.这里说的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了.“ Why ___14___ you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who is drunk. 〞14. A. don ’t B. couldn ’t C. can ’t D. do【解析】Why don't you do sth?®表示建议的固定句型,意为“为何不... ?〞.5. 利用复现信息解题语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等.语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等.因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案.如:First of all, I respected his ___3___ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom.3. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion【解析】空格后面的句子说到教授的讲座准备充分、讲解清楚 ( well-preparedand clearlydelivered),由此可知教授为教育做出了很大的奉献, devotion to sth意为“对……奉献……〞,与下文相通.I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn ’ tempty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.A. roommateB. classmateC. neighborD. companion【分析】名词同现,空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我〞的室友.6. 利用跳读法解题一般而言,完形填空要填的20 空中总有一些空是相对简单的.对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来,之后再逐个去突破其他空.跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题.切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成.如:“ Visitors! 〞repeated Josh-a, wwaidke at once. He___1___ up and looked around. A short distance away, a group of___2___ stood quietly watching us. One of them ___3___ walking toward us. We both jumped to our ___4___ not knowing what to expect.1. A. sat B. stayed C. thought D. put2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants3. A. avoided B. delayed C. began D. desired4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet【解析】在通读全文的第一遍中,我们可以很容易地将第四空填出来,这是固定搭配jump to one’ s feet〔跳起来〕;由此也可推出第三空的答案, 由于有人开始向“我们〞走了过来,所以“我们〞才跳了起来;再根据第一空前面的wide-awake 可知,此处指的应该是“我和Josh完全清醒,坐起来,环顾四周〞,所以第一空的答案为A;最后,根据句首Visitors 可推知第二空的答案为B.7. 巧用排除法解题在有些情况下,考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案,可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用,缩小选择的范围,提升正确率.如:The woman looked carefully at me ___5___ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice.5. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again【解析】这篇文章讲述的是没有工作经验的作者找到工作的故事.此题的解题关键词是carefully,既然是“认真地看〞,就不会是in a minute〔马上、马上〕;既然互不相识,作者也未曾去找过工作,不会是as usual像往常一样〕;前面没说已经打量过作者一次了,所以用onceagain〔B一次〕是不合理的.He put the books into the return box. And after a brief ___6___ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to meet Eric.6. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop【解析】此题答案为 D . 人不可能在厕所里休息〔rest, break〕或是散步〔walk〕 ,由此排除另外三个选项.When I started playing ___19___ him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.19. A. at B. by C. for D. around【解析】此题用排除法,by和around都有“在……旁边〞的意思,要选都要选,故排除这两个答案, playat后接游戏名,是“做……游戏〞的意思,也可排除.故答案为Co8. 利用逻辑关系解题尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握,就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最正确途径.所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈,它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中.通过逻辑关系的方法,我们可以通过确切、具体的线索,把答案的逻辑意义推测出来,从而在答案中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的选项.这样做,使得题目的难度大大降低.(1) 句中逻辑关系Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elemen—tsusually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and___45___nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.45. A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely【解析】短文中的usually和and是此题逻辑推理的线索.And前后构成了并列关系,即and 前的usually carbon,hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的nitrogen 成分形成并列关系,相应修饰carbon, hydrogen,oxygen 的usually 必然和修饰nitrogen的45 空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系.鉴于此,在45 空考虑填入的应是和usually相对应的频度副词,而语义与usually略有不同.mostly和partly都表示了局部、量的含义,与频度无关.rarely(很少地,罕有地)虽表示了频度关系,但其意义与usually相反,不符合一一对应的一致性,因此排除.只有C项sometimes不时,有时)恰到好处地表示了and前后两局部的逻辑对应.应选C.(2) 句间逻辑关系在此,我们发现所谓逻辑关系并不抽象,它往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词来表达.当然,句子的逻辑关系也不一定表达在一句话的内部,它还可以渗透到篇章的层面上,在句与句之间表现出来.如:Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. ___13___, she encourages them to get ___14___ ways to do business.13. A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While【解析】根据前后句子的意思可推出两句间的逻辑关系是转折, 意思是“ OldMrCleveland把工人用带子捆绑起来(没有任何自由),而她不那样,相反(instead) 她鼓励雇员〞.There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, ___1___ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity.1. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise【解析】第一句讲各科艺术间是别离的,但后文讲的却是它们之间有很大的关联.however的意思是“然而〞,表示转折,符合下文.故此题答案为however.(3) 段间逻辑关系这种逻辑关系主要表达在段落之间的衔接上.如:Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, ___29___, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact in the media was not immediately apparent.29. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore【解析】这里有两种情况,第一可能是第二段前后的逻辑表达;第二就是段落的前后衔接.但是,这个题出现在第二段的第一句,那么,从完形填空注重逻辑关系的命题思路来看,我们优先考虑第二种情况.前段末句意为“不是每个人都能够正确看待这个进程〞.而第二段首句为“大家普遍认为〞,显然这两者之间存在了逻辑意义上的相反,此处可能体现了一种转折关系.应选C.9. 巧用背景常识解题解答完形填空题时,有时文章中提供的信息还不够,还需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑,最后作出符合常识的最正确答案.因此,考生的知识范围越广, 那么对文章的理解会更容易, 整体上知道所选短文在说什么,那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手.因此解答完形填空题时,考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识,都发挥着重要的作用.当对语言的把握不很准确时,可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,先找出并理解文章主题和主线,并根据主题猜测细节,注意从重复出现的词语中寻找、体会文章表达的气氛.这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省珍贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去.如:After ___2___ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.2. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying【解析】根据常识,南极地区冰雪覆盖,须费好大的劲将旗插进极地, plant在这里的意思是“安插〞“插牢〞,故答案为plant.Salina Joe began to ___2___ when she was one-year old.3. A. say B. cry C. sing D. talk【解析】根据常识判断,婴儿在一岁的时候应该是开始学说话,而不是学哭或学唱歌,故答案只能在A、D之间选出.又由于say是及物动词,其后面需接宾语,而talk 是不及物动词,其后不需要接宾语,故正确答案为D.Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paperto 30A. checkB.readC. keepD.sign【解析】外国人早上有读报的习惯,题中的paper指的是报纸,这是理解本文细节的关键,有了这些文化背景知识,可迅速推断出正确答案为B.Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild【解析】我们知道,沙漠以“干旱〞著称,有了这点常识,不难得出此题的答案为A.10. 利用比照结构解题比照结构常把两种对立的事物或同一事物的两个不同方面并列出来加以比较或比照.高考完形填空题常常利用句子之间的比照关系或者同一个句子的不同局部之间的比照关系设计题目.如:A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and___59___room is in a muchbetter position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on.59. A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable【分析】此题利用相似短语之间的比照关系来命题.设空局部与下文的asmall, noisy room with the televisionon 存在比照关系.作者想借此说明“相同的作业〞对于“不同家庭背景的学生〞所表现出的事实上的不公平.答案为C.If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few words about the weather, ___15___he did, he would ask about their families or make ___16___, always cutting his cloth ___17___ his customers.60. A. and then B. and so C. even if D. but if【解析】此题考查了相似句型的比照关系. 空格处要填的局部与前局部if hedid not knowthem 形成比照,这句话的大意是说:如果店主熟悉那些顾客了,就会询问他们的家庭或是开些玩笑.11. 利用平行结构解题平行结构指的是结构相同或相似,意思密切关联,语法一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象.这些结构的形式整洁匀称,内容联系紧密.命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度,利用其表现意义的关联或比照这一特点来设空.高考完形填空短文常常会出现这样一些平行结构,掌握这些结构极为相似的句子可大大提升我们的解题效率.如:Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that itis___51___for children to work at home in their free time.___52___, they argue that most teachers do not___53___ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils.51. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant52. A. Nevertheless B. however C. Therefore D. Moreover53. A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly【解析】排比结构由Many people think that...They say that...they arguethat...所组成.在意义上表现了人们〔学生家长〕对学生课业负担过重的抱怨.该结构中所设置的三个空格的正确填入,要求考生首先把握结构所表达的“主题〞——抱怨作业太多.其次,要求考生理解三句之间在表达意义上的递进关系.即:作业过多“too muchhomework" ;所以,课余学生在家做作业是没必要的" unnecessary ;不仅如此,教师对作业的设计也不适宜“notproperly〞.故答案分别为A、D、C.Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them ___42___ and active.54. A. alive B. vivid C. mobile D. diverse【解析】因空格处与and后面的active是平行的,所以答案为与active意思相近的alive.12. 利用暗示和对应解题完形填空题中虽然也穿插了对语法、短语和词的辨析、句子结构的考查等,但对文章故事情节开展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点. 暗示与上下对应的思维方法,是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式.考生在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性思维,做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行符合逻辑的推理判断.难选之处前后通常多有暗示,这种暗示多为后面暗示前面.如:...he would join student groups to discuss a variety of ___47___: agriculture, diving andmathematics.47. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents【解析】此题后面的冒号局部有提示:agriculture, diving andmathematics是他们谈话讨论的话题,由此可得出此题的答案为B.Everybody moved quickly in order to ___6___ the seats they wanted. I was7 to get a seat near the tail, but …6. A. fetch B. hold C. keep D. get【解析】此题的答案可由后面的get a sea得出.13. 根据文章的感情色彩解题考生在第一遍通读时,应在掌握文章大意,弄清作者思路的根底上,着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子,这些标志性词汇或句子往往对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定性的作用.如:When Ed first phoned and ___37___(suggested) we play, I 1aughed quietly, figuring on an ___38___(easy) victory. After all, Ed ’ s idea of ___ 39___(exercise) has always been nothing more ___40___(effort-making) than lifting a fork to his mouth. ___41___(As long as) I can remember, Ed ’ s been the least physically fit member in the family, and___42___(strangely) proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.【解析】读这一局部,我们明显看到作者是看不清Ed 的,用词有laughed,victory, nothing more than, leastfit, strangely, big stomach等.在这样的描述下,人们就会很容易地想到,“我〞与Ed 比赛,那简直易如反掌(an easyvictory),在“我〞眼中他那么差,然而他却以自己为自豪,我们怎么会觉得不奇怪(strangely)呢?因此从对人物反面的描述,我们得出这些答案就不难了.I was so surprised that I was ___47___(speechless). My cousin must have made an effort toget himself into shape. ___48___(As a result), at the point in our game when I ’ d havepredicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was ___49___(instead) 7 to 9 and Ed was50 (leading).【解析】surprised 一词道出了情况的转折,我们可以看到这时作者用词的转变. made an effort, get into shape等这些褒义词的使用对这些空的选择起到了很好的引导作用. speechless,instead 都是由惊讶得出的.The homeless make up a growing percentage of America ’ s population. ___1___homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can ’ t possibly ___2___. To help homeless people___3___independence, the federal government must support job training programs, ___4___the minimum wage,and fund more low-cost housing.考生要看懂第一话,为了帮助the homeless所以选项必须全部支持这个主题,要选择与主题态度相关的词.14.综合利用各种线索解题完形填空题主要考查短文阅读理解的水平.因此考生必须阅读全文,弄清句子与句子之间的关系,准确理解全文.为了答好题,考生必须从字里行间寻找能够利用的线索.如书写和形态变化线索(graphicand morphological clues、词才匚线索(lexical clues)、句法线索(syntacticalclues)、社会文化线索(socio-cultural clues),并根据有关的线索进行猜测,作出合理的判断.如:And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o ' clock threedays from that day … Since he was 44 in three days, Andy didn ' t lose anytime.44. A. moving B. returning C. staying D. leaving【解析】单从这句来看,考生实难判断出正确答案,但如果结合前文,就可以找到设空局部的解题线索一一上文中出现的词汇leavingo故此题答案为D.有时题目的答案在短文中就有出现,如能找出线索,解题就易如反掌.如:Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of youngerchildren and ask them to rethink their 12 .A. exercisesB. defectsC. mistakesD. tests【解析】许多专家认为家长应简单地看看孩子的作业,并让他们自己重新思考自己做的练习.能与句中work照应的只有选项Ao。
完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧
完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧完形填空是高考英语试卷中难度最大的题型之一,它测试学生的外语语言知识以及运用这种语言的综合能力。
这种题型要求考生集中精力阅读全文,综合运用自己所学的英语语法知识和丰富的英语知识来答题,重在考查考生的分析理解、推理判断、综合概括、创造性思维能力和情感处理能力。
一、题型特点历届高考试题表明,完形填空多是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章,词数在250至290左右。
文章内容逻辑性强,结构严谨,层次分明,语言符合高三学生的实际水平。
在知识的考查上,主要以意义选择填空为主,语法选择填空为辅;以单词填空为主,词组和短语填空为辅。
因此,考生在平时的复过程中需要加强训练,培养较强的语感。
二、解题技巧一)细读首尾句,推测意图完形填空一般没有标题,但首句一般不设空。
如果是记叙文,它向考生提供人物、时间、地点、方式、过程、因果等多方面的信息,是了解全文的“窗口”,是考生进行推断的基础和起点;如果是议论文,它有可能是文章的论点或引论,此类体裁的文章就应依照议论文的文体结构和写作特点,充分利用论据来论证论点。
文章尾句是文章的总结、结论,或对语篇起画龙点睛的作用,切不可忽视它的反馈和总结作用,文章中某些含糊不清的概念或细节都可以借助尾句来判断是非、确认事实。
二)通读全文,掌握主题思想和文章结构通过浏览全文,可以迅速理解文章大意。
如果提笔就填,势必由于“见木不见林”而事倍功半。
须知文章的上下文之间是紧密联系的。
某一局部成立的答案如果放到全文中去考虑,也许就不能成立,只有抓住全篇文章的主旨,才能选出既合乎语言规范,又合乎文章内容的答案。
三)跳空猜读,把握大意如果通读一遍后,仍不能理解全文,则应冷静下来再读,切忌在不了解全文意义的情况下边读边填。
遇到生词要区别对待。
若该词表示的是无关紧要的信息,可直接跳过去;若生词影响你理解全文,则可利用上下文、构词法等多种猜词技巧猜测出它们的含义。
四)先易后难,边读边填在解题时,先填易的、明确的答案,逐渐深入,填难度逐渐加大的答案。
(完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧大全
高中英语完形填空解题技巧大全开篇练习 My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,but would never run very well. The first three years ofhis life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight,you wouldn‘t know he hasa problem when you saw him 2 .Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play , and Joey would jump and ran and play, 4 . We never told him that he probably wouldn‘t be 5 torun like the other children. So he didn’t know.In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained.He ran more than any of the others,7 only the top seven runners would be chosento run for the 8 . We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team,so he didn ’t know.He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9,so I went to 10 him after school. I found him running 11 . I asked him how he felt.“Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead andkept 12 .Two weeks later,the names of the team 13 were caked. Joey was number sixon the list.Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. Wenever told him he couldn ‘t do it⋯so he didn’t know. He just 15 it.1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk3.A. after B. before C. during D. till4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet5.A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid6.A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth7.A. so B. if C. then D. because8.A. neighborhood B. familyC. school D. grade9.A. excited B. tiredC. pleased D. worried10.A. think about B. hear fromC. agree with D. look for11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already12.A. riding B. walkingC. playing D. running13.A. jumpers B. runnersC. doctors D. teachers14.A. got B. kept C. made D. found15. A. did B. had C. left D. took(K eys : 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14.C 15.D )(一)那么,终究如何才能做好完型填空呢?1、通读全文, 认识大体第一将全文快速阅读一遍, 对文章内容有一个大略的认识。
高考英语完形填空14个答题技巧
高考英语完形填空14个答题技巧完形填空是高考英语较难的一个题目,阅读理解得满分并非很难的事情,但很难见到完形填空有得满分的同学。
今天从完形填空的题型特点、解题步骤和解题技巧三方面来帮助大家更完美的解答完形填空题。
1. 跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。
先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。
首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。
细读首句可启示全文。
而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。
所以,它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。
根据首句给出的信息,下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难,而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器,Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。
2. 利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主,但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。
对于这类题,考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。
如:______ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Since【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设,是一个虚拟语气的条件句。
完形填空做题技巧
目录一、题型介绍和命题特点 (2)二、能力要求 (2)三、解题步骤 (3)四、解题技巧 (3)1.首句 (3)2.根据叙述关系 (3)3.联系上下文 (4)4.单词 (5)5.短语 (5)五、小结 (5)六、附录 (6)1.常用衔接词/短语 (6)2.相似词组辨析 (6)3.相似单词辨析 (7)一、题型介绍和命题特点1.完形填空(Cloze)的命题原理是格式塔心理学,强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。
一篇文章一般为250词左右,20个空,15-18分钟做完为宜。
2.试题文章类型包括记叙文、议论文、说明文,常为夹叙夹议,在处理这类文章时要求学生把握客观事实的同时,感悟作者的态度和情感。
3.从近几年的高考试题看,完型填空以语义空格为主,对语法部分的考察相对弱化,主要考察词义理解与辨析。
二、能力要求三、解题步骤四、解题技巧1.首句为了帮助学生进入语境,完型的首句不会挖空,一定要细读首句,通过首句获得时间、地点、人物起因等要素。
2.根据叙述关系(常见词见附录)①递进:firstly,secondly,finally,besides,in addition,moreover,furthermore, then...②因果:because,for,since,as,thus,therefore,hence,consequentlyas a result,...③转折:but,while,however,instead of,rather than...④语气副词:still,even,yet,already3.联系上下文①根据上文中出现过的词,可以直接选相同的词,或根据作者的表述选相应的近义词或反义词。
例1:One morning,Mike went to Robert with a map of an island,Robert drew a cross in the middle of.A.the islandB.the houseC.the treasureD.sea解析:一天早上,Mike带着一张岛屿的地图去了Robert家,Robert在…的中间画了一个十字,上文说是一张岛屿的地图,所以可以直接选择A。
高考完形填空解题技巧
(三)语篇题:
文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择.
5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)
9.必要时采用排除法,根据已知条件和信息去推断未知事物
10.全文贯通,复查核定
做 完题目后,要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案, 应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法:1.不看已选的答案,再 把所有的题目做一遍,然后看看两个答案是否一致,如不一致,再仔细比较鉴别;2.把答案代入短文细读一遍,看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合,再把每个空白 处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。
根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked __ questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。
高考完形填空超实用解题技巧19页word
完形填空解题技巧一、完形填空常见体裁(一)记叙文——情节性核心:故事的展开。
做题:明确事件内容、理清故事发展线索。
(二)说明文——条理性了解主题明确条理是关键。
认知过程从段落、分层次、分要点等逐步展开。
(三)议论文——逻辑性了解观点(论点)和论据(道理)。
(四)常见题材社会生活、人物传记、科技文化、历史地理、政治经济。
平时要广闻博览、针对性阅读,丰富阅读面。
1. 通常从一篇250词左右,夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个,首句不挖空;2. 考点层次可分为四类:单词层次,词组层次,句子层次与语篇层次,突出语篇的理解,突出文化背景;3. 干扰项设计严密,一般说来,四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴,干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误,对考生有很大的迷惑作用。
其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1、平心静气不急不躁2、浏览全文把握大意3、识别短语注意搭配一类短语是由动词+介词,或动词+副词构成,如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完型填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完型填空的命中率。
4、运用语法理顺关系语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
5、遇到难词反复默念先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
6、细心检查避免疏漏解题步骤1、浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络.a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2、分段落实,逐个填空.a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3. 通读全文,检查核对.1. 跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。
(完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧总结
【高中英语完形填空解题技巧总结】完形填空解题技巧:(一)前后呼应法(二)But 转折法(三)绝对矛盾法(四)同义复现法|解题指导(一)词汇分类(二)句子衔接(三)讲究策略(分享自@QQ空间) /6XyHOe一.阅读技能与试题设计《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确提出“高中阶段要着重提高学生用英语获取信息和处理信息,分析问题和解决问题的能力”,这就要求学生要不断地提高相应的阅读技能。
新课标规定的阅读技能测试要点如下:1.理解主旨大意;2.寻读具体信息;3.理解细节;4.根据上下文提供语境推测生词词义,进而加深对文段的理解;5.简单的判断和推理;6.理解文段的基本逻辑结构;7.理解作者的意图和态度;8.理解文段的文化信息。
测试方式共有11种,而其中的完形填空也是历届高考必有的题型之一,所占分值比例较大,并且由于在试卷中所处的位置较前,因此如何能在短时间内更好的完成这类试题对考生的影响较大:完形填空做得好,则考生对后面的试题就越有信心。
二.NMET (浙江卷)完形填空NMET (浙江卷)完形填空所给的短文是以作者的父亲给他童年生活带来的爱与欢乐而展开的回忆与联想。
试题原文如下:In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love.I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water. Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__. But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __37__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream…A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __39__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us.21.A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry22.A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love23.A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike24.A. But B. Then C. And D. Still25.A. on B. off C. by D. in26.A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting27.A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner28.A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears29.A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining30.A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to31.A. next B. only C. other D. last32.A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside33.A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out34.A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before35.A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment36.A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out37.A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny38.A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself39.A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice40.A. which B. who C. what D. whose相对于科技类文章而言,这篇叙述性的完形填空是比较简单的,但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理,这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。
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知识点一:记叙文【命题探究】完形填空考查考生语言运用与理解的综合能力。
要求考生通读全文,掌握文章大意,运用词汇、语法等知识,选择最佳答案。
记叙文类完形填空是高考和备考的重点。
1.首句完整,线索清楚作者常在首段就交代人物的特征或事件发生的时间、地点,最后得出结论。
2.叙述灵活,侧重语境文章以叙述为主,记叙人物或描述事件,作者无评论。
因此,要在理解上下文的基础上,通过语境,辨析词语,做出选择。
3.实词为主,虚词为辅高考记叙文类完形填空篇幅不长,一般在300个词左右,始终紧扣话题中心,形成一个主题连续体。
重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上,介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。
实词为主,虚词为辅,更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力。
1.读好短文首句完形填空首句一般不设空,是完整的一句,信息就从这里开始,它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。
正确地利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。
2.读懂作者的态度分析全文,弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情。
正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。
3.掌握大意,理清角色记叙文一般有两个或多个角色,作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的,即便是他们做同样的事情。
4.理顺事件经过记叙文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的。
理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。
因此,先要理清人物间的关系及各自所做的事情,这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。
Whenever we hear about“ the homeless”,most of us think of the Developing World. But the 1 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example,how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 2 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 3 for the homeless of Berlin,Germany's capital. They first 4 one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches, 6 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.1.A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea2.A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy3.A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions4.A.began B.met C.called D.left5.A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away6.A.brought up B.set up C.put aside D.gave away答案 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B【方法指导】1.速读全文,掌握大意,把握语境,瞻前顾后,分析选项。
本文首段讲述了Muller夫妇致力于帮助无家可归者,并申请向他们捐助,社会各界也纷纷伸出援助之手。
通过上下文的叙述,“无家可归者到处都有”可知,这是一个事实、真相,故第1题选择B项,第2题选择D项,而下文又提到Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches可推知第3题选择C项,而第6题应选择B项“摆放桌子”。
2.掌握动词的基本用法以及动词与副词、动词与介词的搭配。
根据语境,推测作者的写作意图与描写目的,从而选出正确选项。
如第4题作者描述Kurt 夫妇初次开始这项工作,第5题“去度假”,动词be与副词away搭配,第6题考查动词短语的搭配及意义,根据上下文得出答案。
3.善用背景知识在解答这类完形填空题时,考生要善于利用背景知识,也就是说利用所提供的上下文语境来作为解题的依据。
本文是围绕Kurt夫妇助人为乐的故事来写的,这是一个特定的背景。
知识点二:夹叙夹议文【命题探究】此类文章往往是高考中较难的题目,也是最易造成失分的一种文章体裁。
从近两年的高考完形填空来看,很多的完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理,鉴于这一点考生不但要理解文章的字面意思,更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵,只有做到了这一点,考生才能透彻理解文章,做好每道题。
夹叙夹议的完形填空一般有以下三个特点:1.先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。
2.作者先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
3.提出一种观点或见解,然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点,最后再进一步地总结和升华。
1.对于夹叙夹议类的完形填空,抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键,而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。
2.理清文章的结构,弄清文章是先叙述后揭示哲理或议论,还是先揭示哲理或观点或议论,而后再叙述。
(2012·江西)That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school. Usually,on holidays,Mother36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning,37 ,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 38 ,having nothing better to do. But as itturned out,I was soon to learn about something 39 in life.As I watched several people go by,get into their cars and drive off,I 40 an old man ona bicycle with a bucket on its 41 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He42 from one car to another,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground,it seemed that he had already 43 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 44 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn't well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 45 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 46 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47 with life. There he was,working hard at his small business,48 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 49 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 50 in the way he seemed to be doing things—51 the windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and 52 ,standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a 53 to learn,I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 54 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 55 of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen,and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.36.A.forces B.allows C.causes D.forbids37.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.besides38.A.parking lot B.bus stop C.school D.market39.A.interesting B.surprising C.awful eful40.A.noticed B.recognized C.called D.assisted41.A.back B.handle C.wheel D.seat42.A.searched B.left C.moved D.wandered43.A.stopped B.started C.intended D.finished44.A.crossed B.slipped C.disturbed D.inspired45.A.attractive B.shiny C.simple D.expensive46.A.repairmen B.businessmen C.drivers D.cyclists47.A.busy B.content C.careful D.bored48.A.waving B.looking ughing D.pointing49.A.about B.for C.with D.like50.A.worry B.respect C.sympathy D.pride51.A.cleaning B.fixing C.replacing D.covering52.A.still B.yet C.again D.soon53.A.lesson B.subject C.skill D.fact54.A.business B.living C.success D.right55.A.tired B.doubtful C.fearful D.ashamed答案36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A41.B42.C43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A 49.C50.D51.A52.C53.A54.B55.D【方法指导】本文是先叙述后发表议论的夹叙夹议的体裁。