初中语法填空题解题技巧

3．The
(时装) show held by UNICEF last week was a big success.
4．Seeing these old ladies get on the bus, (几个) students offered them their seats.
5．We need your help to (筹集) money for those homeless children.
a walk with her mother after dinner.
20．My sister studies h
, and she usually gets good grades in exams.
根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 21．The Internet is _______ (wide) used in most families in our country today. 22．This e-dictionary doesn’t belong to ________ (I). It’s Sandy’s. 23．_______ (child) Day is my favourite festival in the year. 24．I think this problem is much ________ (easy) than that one. 25．I’m looking forward to ________ (meet) my old friend, Jim, this Sunday. 26．We won’t go for a picnic if it ________ (rain) this weekend. 27．It’s necessary for us ________ (understand) the importance of health care. 28．A year ________ (divide) into twelve different star signs in some Western countries.
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词 36．_____________(节日)like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now. 37．Pop star White Houston was found _______________( 死亡)on the eve of the Grammy Awards. 38．---What are the workers doing over there?
12．There were thirty people in the classroom, (include) the teacher.
13．The
(develop) of science has changed our world a lot.
14．Chinese national teams are (active) preparing for London Olympic Games.
9．“Help (you) to some fish.” Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely.
10．John is so (honest) that no one believes him.
11．Many people do not know the (important) of the wetlands.
而出错。
四、短文填空实战训练
根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
1．Women in China are usually dressed in
(红色的) on their wedding day.
2．How (容易) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function!
根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。
2
29．People like travelling in _________ (春天) because it is neither too hot nor too cold. 30．—What’s your father’s ________ (职业)? —He is a doctor. 31．The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London, the ________ (首都) of England. 32．Lucy is polite and _______ (乐于助人的). We all like her. 33．Our maths teacher asked you to go to his office ________ (立即). He is waiting for you. 34．Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel _________ (in need of sleep). 35．Hurry up, or we can’t ________ (arrive at) the railway station on time.
要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固
定搭配及其习惯用法。
5. 选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确
答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。 41．If you ___________(not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade. 42．Our modern times need more and more ___________ (hero) for us to learn from. 43．Good habits are good for the ___________ (develop) of us teenagers. 44．The 30th Olympic Games ___________ (hold) in London this summer. 45．— Look! He is shouting at his mother. — Why is he so ___________ (polite)? 46．The group of students are discussing the question ___________ (active) to come up with the answer. 47．The Three-D film Titanic is the ___________ (wonderful) film I have ever seen. 48．The OBIS doctor is training the local doctors how___________ (deal) with the blindness. 49．Though my grandfather is in his ___________ (seventy), he has got a QQ number. 50．Lei Feng devoted himself to___________ (work) for the people all his life.
6．The traffic lights are
(控制) by a central computer.
7．The ORBIS volunteers were (自豪的) to help so many blind people in need.
8．The naughty boy ran into the garden and (吓唬) the little cat away.
中考英语综合填空题的解题技巧
一、短文填空题型说明 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文 的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及 对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其 原因是考点不明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是 包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的 基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范 围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构， 要精确地分析句子成分。在做综合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快 越长，理解的精度就越高。根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填 空题。 考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础： 1、熟悉命题形式 中考中共出现了四种题型： （1）空缺处没有任何提示； （2）空缺单词的第一个字母已经给出； （3）要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择； （4）空格处有中文提示。 2、具有一定的词汇量 3、掌握初中英语的基础语法 正确高效地解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。比如说通过句子成分的划分你 可以判断出某空是该填名词还是该填动词；若是填名词，你还要会判断是填单数还是填 复数，如果是复数你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化，是规则变化的你还要 懂得名词单数变复数的规则；若是缺谓语动词，你还需要知道该用哪种时态，时态判断 正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成形式，特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则， 如此等等。因此，没有扎实的语法基础是不能很好地解答好此题的。 4、具有一定的阅读能力 在解答这类试题之前必须要迅速读懂短文，了解大意，较强的阅读能力是正确解答好这 类试题的重要保证。所以我们要学会略读的方法，通过跳过空格快速浏览全文，特别是 首、尾段和每段的首、尾句，寻找文章的主题句，把握文章的主旨大意，是正确解答这 类试题的一个重要环节。还要学会在阅读的过程中特别注意文意的启承转合，对比对照 等，即需具备所谓的语篇语感基础。也还要学会在阅读过程中还要善于利用已读懂信息 和已掌握的经验常识进行简单的逻辑推理。 二、短文填空解题思路 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解 全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测 全文时态、主题及大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的 语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置， 判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断 所填的词的正确形式。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短 文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语 法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 三、做短文填空题的注意之处 1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，
to practice more.
17．I really like sports. I want to join a sports c
18．Bob was very s
two year's ago. Now he is tall, and he's the tallest in his
class.wk.baidu.com
19．Yesterday evening, Mary t
1
避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。
2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应
填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复
数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则
15．The boy is more than 2 metres in
(high) and he is good at playing basketball.
根据句意和所给首字母填写单词。
16．Jane can play the piano, but she can't play it well. She n
----- They are busy_______________( 建造 ) the BRT between Haizhou and Xugou. 39．Unluckily , the recent floods _______________( 摧毁) many farm-houses in the south. 40．Daniel did the exercises too________________( 粗心 ) , and it made his teacher very angry.