中级笔译试题 (全国商务英语翻译统一考试2009-12-18)
全国商务英语翻译考试笔译试题
全国商务英语翻译资格统一考试中级笔译试题注意事项1、请首先按要求在试卷和答题卷的标封处填写您的姓名、考号等；2、请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上；3、请保持卷面整洁，不要在封标区内填写无关内容；4、答题时间为150分钟。
PartⅠ Translate the following sentences into Chinese(10%)1、The invisible hand of the market would guide individual choices so that each individualpursuing his own self-interest would simultaneously help society and create the greatest wealth for the greatest number of people in a society.2、Service enterprises such as restaurants, hotels, and vacation resorts have grown to becomemajor business sectors in many countries, in some cases, even overtakeing manufacturing and other other peoduction-oriented businesses.3、Industrialization changed the world. Few places on earth have escaped its impact. However,the nature of the impact varies from place to place. Understanding the global consequences of industrialization requires an understanding of how industrialization differed in each place. 4、Countries in the developed world must therefore learn to cooperate in order to devise asufficiently comprehensive program of income redistribution to the less developed countries.Without help form the develop world, these poorer countries cannot possibly make the sacrifices that the human race must make collectively to reverse the deterioration of the environment.5、Although the country’s long-term strategy of developing the vast western region is still at anearly stage, both the government officials and economic experts are keen to discuss the way to narrow the economic gap between the west and the east.Translate the following sentences into English(10%)6、不同的国家使用不同的经济来源；不同的人拥有不同的技能。
英语翻译考试笔译中级试题及答案
英语翻译考试笔译中级试题及答案英语翻译考试笔译中级试题及答案Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author’s or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, together they all add up to something; they are connected with each other and with other cities. The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you “ought ” to read, you probably won’t have fun. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time—and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won’t have suf fered during the process.参考译文：读书之所以有趣，不是由于作者告诉了你什么，而是由于书本促使你思考。
12月商务英语考试中级翻译习题
xx年12月商务英语考试中级翻译习题间隔xx年下半年中级越来越近了，大家要抓紧时间复习，以下是网的关于商务英语考试中级翻译习题，供大家备考。
Sales on open aounts are not generally made in foreign trade except to customers of long standing with excellent credit reputations or to a subsidiary or branch of the exporter. 在外贸中赊账时除了提供良好的信用声誉的长期客户或一家子公司或分公司的出口商外商品一般不被制造Open aounts obviously leave sellers in a position where most of the problems of international mercial finance work to their disadvantage. 赊账显然给有能力的卖家带来许多问题使其在国际商业金融工作中处于劣势。
It is generally remended that sales on open aount not be made when it is the practice of the trade to use some other method, when special merchandise is ordered, when shipping is hazardous, when the country of the importer imposes difficult exchange restrictions, or when political unrest requires additional caution. 人们通常建议，如果贸易惯例中通常采用其他的支付方法，如果订购的是特殊货物，如果货运存在危险，如果进口商所在国实施严格的外汇限制，或如果政治动乱需要人们更为慎重，就不宜采取赊账方式进展销售。
历年英语翻译考试中级笔译实务英译汉真题
历年英语翻译考试中级笔译实务英译汉真题第一篇英译汉Farms go out of business for many reasons, but few farms do merely because the soil has failed. That is the miracle of farming. If you care for the soil, it will last — and yield — nearly forever. America is such a young country that we have barely tested that. For most of our history, there has been new land to farm, and we still farm as though there always will be.Still, there are some very old farms out there. The oldest is the Tuttle farm, near Dover, N.H., which is also one of the oldest business enterprises in America. It made the news last week because its owner — a lineal descendant of John Tuttle, the original settler — has decided to go out of business. It was founded in 1632. I hear its sweet corn is legendary.The year 1632 is unimaginably distant. In 1632, Galileo was still publishing, and John Locke was born. There were perhaps 10,000 colonists in all of America, only a few hundred of them in New Hampshire. The Tuttle acres, then, would have seemed almost as surrounded as they do in 2010, but by forest instead of highways and houses.It was a precarious operation at the start —as all farming was in the new colonies—and it became precarious enough again in these past few years to peter out at last. The land is protected by a conservation easement so it can’t be developed, but no one knows whether the next owner will farm it.In a letter on their Web site, the Tuttles cite “exhaustion of resources” as the reason to sell the farm. The exhausted resources they list include bodies, minds, hearts, imagination, equipment, machinery and finances. They do not mention soil, which has been renewed and redeemed repeatedly.It is too simple to say, as the Tuttles have, that the recession killed a farm that had survived for nearly 400 years. What killed it was the economic structure of food production. Each year it has become harder for family farms to compete with industrial scale agriculture —heavily subsidized by the government —underselling them at every turn. In a system committed to the health of farms and their integration with local communities, the result would have been different. In 1632, and for many years after, the Tuttle farm was a necessity. In 2010, it is suddenly superfluous, or so we like to pretend.尽管导致农民破产的原因有很多，但很少农民仅仅是因为土地失去肥力而破产，这可以算是一个农业奇迹。
翻译考试笔译中级试题及答案
翻译考试笔译中级试题及答案翻译考试笔译中级试题及答案Be very wary of opinions that flatter your self-esteem. Both men and women, nine times out of ten, are firmly convinced of the superior excellence of their own sex. There is abundant evidence on both sides. If you are a man, you can point out that most poets and men of science are male; if you are a woman, you can retort that so are most criminals. The question is inherently insoluble, but self-esteem conceals this from most people. We are all, whatever part of the world we come from, persuaded that our own nation is superior to all others. Seeing that each nation has its characteristic merits and demerits, we adjust our standard of values so as to make out that the merits possessed by our nation are the really important ones, while its demerits are comparatively trivial. Here, again, the rational man will admit that the question is one to which there is no demonstrably right answer. It is more difficult to deal with the self-esteem of man as man, because we cannot argue out the matter with some non-human mind. The only way I know of dealing with this general human conceit is to remind ourselves that man is a brief episode in the life of a small planet in a little corner of the universe, and that for aught we know, other parts of the cosmos may contain beings as superior to ourselves as we are to jelly-fish.参考译文：要小心提防那些助长你的自满情绪的想法。
翻译资格考试中级笔译试题及答案
翻译资格考试中级笔译试题及答案2023翻译资格考试中级笔译精选试题及答案从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，我们总免不了要接触或使用试题，试题是命题者按照一定的考核目的编写出来的。
你知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗？以下是店铺为大家收集的2023翻译资格考试中级笔译精选试题及答案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
翻译资格考试中级笔译试题及答案篇1In general, investment in the United States will be in the form of a subsidiary. It is possible for a non-U.S corporation to operate a branch office in the United States, but there are significant disadvantages to a branch, particularly with respect to its tax treatment.Branches of non-U.S corporations are not subject to federal regulation or registration requirements. However, each state will require a “foreign” corporation to “qualify” before “doing business” in that state. A corporation will be considered “foreign” if it is organized under the laws of another country or another state, and so this in not a requirement imposed only on non-U.S investors.“Doing business” is a technical term that implies a substantial presence in the state. This would include the ownership of leasing of real property, the maintenance of a stock of goods for local sale, employee and the like. Selling products to local customers, either directly or through an independent sales representative or distributor, would not in itself constitute “doing business”.The State actually exercise little control over the qualification process other than to ensure that the qualifying entity’s nameis not confusingly similar to an already registered entity and that all registration fees and taxes are paid (qualification is basically a form of taxation). In most states, qualification for a non-U.S corporation consists of a relatively easy application, a registration fee, and a notarized of legalized copy of the corporation’s articles of incorporation (in English or a certified translation).【参考译文】一般而言，外国公司都是以设立分公司的形式在美国进行投资。
商务英语翻译中级笔译试题
全国商务英语翻译统一考试中级笔译试题注意事项1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等；2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上；3. 请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容；4. 答题时间为150分钟。
Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.1.国家统计局说，消费者价格3月份攀升8.3%，比2月份8.7%有所下降。
2月份的上涨率是将近12年来的最高点。
价格升高的部分原因被指是由于1月份和2月份的严重暴雪导致工厂停工，庄稼被毁。
2. 对于钢材、水泥、化肥、化工原料等这类商品来说，只要其规格、样式、型号或化学成分相符，价格优惠且交货及时，买方通常都不会派人去国外进行实地考察。
3.中国能不能顶住霸权主义、强权政治的压力，坚持我们的社会主义制度，关键就看能不能争得经济较快的增长速度，实现我们的发展战略。
4.部分地区由于需求增长，批发茶价几乎翻了一番。
所以我公司拟大批量订货，希望贵方备足库存。
5.这个现行办法旨在扶持那些发展中国家与从其他国家进口的产品展开竞争，而不损害我们自己产业的利益。
6. After months of unfruitful negotiation with the trade unions, the government cut the Gordian knot by declaring that workers who did not accept a 2% pay rise would be fired.7.China’s growing trade surplus has been a point of contention with both the United States and the European Union. China’s major trading partners accuse Beijing of manipulating its currency to keep its value low and give Chinese products an unfair price advantage on world markets.8. One day’s sick leave with the application, after approved by the departmental head, is to be submitted to the admin executive on the day following the one day’s sick leave.9. There were a few middle-aged and even elderly women in the train, their silver-wiry hair and wrinkled faces, scourged by time and trouble, having almost a grotesque, certainly a pathetic appearance in such a jaunty situation.10.The 1970s brought a decline in eating out, but the 1980s, especially in homes where both parents were working, brought a big increase in the demand for many types of restaurants.Part II. Translate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1Savings provide one way to take care of financial losses. But savings are not the answer to large losses. The best way to guard against large financial losses is through insurance.Over 4,800 companies in the United States are in the business of providing insurance protection. These businesses are called insurance companies.Because most insurance companies operate on a big scale, they provide a way for large numbers of people to share their losses.Insurance can provide protection against almost any kind of loss. Singers may insure their voices. Photographers may insure their negatives. The owner of a home freezer may insure against food loss in case of a power failure. A business owner can insure his or her place of business. A business owner can also insure against a loss of profits during a shutdown following a fire or damaging accident.Like all private firms, insurance companies must charge enough for protection to pay their operating costs and make a profit. The main factor affecting the price of insurance, however, is the amount of risk involved. The more risk an insurancecompany assumes for a policyholder, the higher the premium.An insurance company must collect enough money from all its policyholders to pay the claims of those who have losses. A claim is a request for payment of a loss. It is impossible to tell, of course, which policyholders will have losses. But it is possible to estimate with some accuracy how many will have losses. A company does this by studying its past losses.Like banks, insurance companies are the guardians of other people’s money. Just as banks are closely regulated to protect their depositors, insurance companies are regulated to protect their policyholders.Passage 2Irrevocable L/CNo. 09926To: China National Import & Export Corp., Shanghai BranchDear Sirs,You are hereby authorized to draw on Huafeng Trading Co.,Singapore for a sum not exceeding USD 7,850.00 CIF(Say US Dollars Seven Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty only) available by your draft, drawn in duplicate, on them at sight, accompanied by the following documents:(1) 3 non-negotiable copies of clean shipped on board Bill of Lading, marked “Freight prepaid”;(2) Signed Invoice in triplicate;(3) Certificate of Origin in duplicate;(4) Insurance Policy in duplicate covering WAP & War Risk for full invoice value plus 10%.Evidencing shipment from Shanghai to Singapore of the following merchandise:500 dozen T-shirts as per S/C No. 1023 dated June 15, 2009.Condition of Shipment:(1) Transhipment is prohibited;(2) Partial shipments are permitted.This credit expires on August 18, 2009 and is subject to the Uniform Customs & Practice for Documentary Credits International Chamber of Commerce Publication No.500.Yours sincerelyTHE CHARTEREDBANKSingapore Part III. Translate the following passages into English.Passage 1代理协议根据以下条款，华夏商贸有限公司，中国北京（此处称作甲方）与澳大利亚进出口有限公司，澳大利亚昆士兰州（此处称作乙方）就独家代理产品——甲方生产的华夏牌晶体管收音机签订本协议。
09年12月国际商务英语等级考试(中级)试卷及答案免费版
免费使用下载知识共享国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷第1 页（共14页）全国外经贸从业人员考试国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷2009年12月题目序号ⅠⅡⅢⅣ总分核分人应得分数20 40 20 20 100实际得分Ⅰ．Listening: 20%（听力，20分）得分评卷人复核人Section ADirections:“ alike”and “different”Listen to the descriptions, and then listen to each question. Circle around “yes” or “no”. This section totals five points.1. yes no2. yes no3. yes no4. yes no5. yes noSection BDirections: Here is part of the dialogue between Mr. Charles Wright and Tom Yang, listen to国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷第2 页（共14页）the tape and fill in the blanks with the words you have just heard. This section totals 10 points.Wright: Well, Mr. Tom, what do you think of our （1）? Yang:Quite （2）, Charley. I enjoyed having a look. Yang:Good. Tom, what do you think? Do you have an idea of what（3）you want to order?Yang:Charley, if the （4）is right, we‟re prepared to order （5）of each model.Wright: I know you‟ll be （6）that you came to Quality Machine Tools. Like our name sys, our machine tools are of the highest（7）. Tom, l think if you look into the（8）, you‟ll find that our prices compare（9）.Yang: I‟m afraid that l can‟t agree with you, Charley. l have looked into the market.Although your machines are of high quality, your prices are much too high. Likethat I said, a 5% （10）in price would make it moreacceptable.Section C:Directions:Listen to the tape and translate the sentences into Chinese. This section totals five points.1. .2. .国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷第3 页（共14页）3. .II．Reading & Comprehension: 40%（阅读与理解，40分）得分评卷人复核人Section ADirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write down the right answer in the brackets for each sentence. This section totals 10 points, one point for each sentence.（）1 There are too many examples in aviation and other _______________ of what has happened to companies that have tried to do that.A. sectionsB. sectorsC. segmentsD. components （）2 He is impressed, he says, by the way in which oil companies have ___________ from losing national images.A. obtainedB. gotC. reachedD. benefited （）3 If a company wishes to enter the Chinese market, it usually looks for a local _______________ who will cooperate in setting up a joint venture.A. manB. talentC. managerD. partner（）4 As companies move towards …remote working‟, the need for the right tone of voice ________________ to every level of the organization.A. extendsB. stretchesC. expandsD. attaches（）5 When customers want last-minute changes to clothing, the plants cannot meet customers‟ tight _______________.A. timesB. periodsC. datesD. deadlines （）6 We would appreciate it if we could be your sole distributor.A. pointed outB. appointedC. acted asD. represented （）7 Please note that the goods you ordered can be certainly promised for immediate shipment receipt of your L/C.A. uponB. withC. inD. without国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷第4 页（共14页）（）8 As we are one of the leading importers in this line, we are ____________ to handle large quantities.A. at a positionB. of a positionC. on a positionD. in a position （）9 We offer you the following items ______________ your reply reaching here by May 21 our time.A. subjecting toB. to subject toC. subjects toD. subject to （）10 We are confident that the package of our products will _____________ the roughest handling in transit.A. suffer fromB. stand up toC. stand toD. put upSection BDirections: There are ten blanks in the following letter. You are required to choose the best one from the given four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then write down the correct answer in the brackets. This section totals 10 points, one point for each blank.Dear SirWith 1 to Our S/C no.7904 of August 8, we 2 to say that your L/C has not reached us up to now. This has caused us much 3 as the goods have been 4 for quite some time and we have already made preparations for shipment according to the 5 of the said S/C.The demand of late has been so great that we find it hard to 6 them for you any longer. However, in 7 of our friendly business relations, we are prepared to wait for your L/C, which must reach us 8 October 5, 2006. If we again fail to receive your L/C in time, we shall 9 our S/C and ask you to refund to us the storage charges we have paid on your behalf.Your cooperation in this respect will be 10 .Sincerely yours国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷第5 页（共14页）（）1. A. refer B. reference C. regards D. regarding（）2. A. regret B. regretted C. regretting D. regrettable （）3. A. inconvenience B. issues C. problem D. question（）4. A. made B. open C. ready D. produced（）5.A. regulation B. stipulation C. rule D. specification （）6. A. remain B. sell C. supply D. keep（）7. A. regard B. respect C. view D. term（）8. A. not later than B. later than C. no more than D. none later than （）9. A. call B. reject C. refuse D. cancel（）10. A. grateful B. thankful C. appreciated D. obligedSection CDirections: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then write down the correct answer in the brackets for each question or statement. This section totals 20 points, two points for each question.Passage OneLife assurance has existed, in one form or another, for thousands of years. When Roman soldiers were paid, part of their earnings went into a fund on their behalf. If they were in battle then this money was given to their families. Or, if they were retired from the army, they were given this money to help them start a new career.In the days when pirates used to attack ships at sea, many sea captains used to club together by putting money into a fund. Then when one of these captains was unlucky enough to get captured, money from the fund was used to pay his ransom and so get them released as soon as possible. Gradually, over the centuries, the basic principles of life assurance were growing.One very important idea or principle that began to develop was that —if life 国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷第6 页（共14页）assurance was to work well —a fund of money was needed. People who wanted to have assurance would join a club or society and pay money regularly into the society‟s fund each year.In this way, the fund would gradually grow, and if one of the society‟s members did die there should be enough in the fund to be able to pay out the amount assured. The problem that remained was this: how much should each person put into the fund?This important question was solved by a mathematics teacher who worked in London two hundred years ago. He was James Dodson. He realized that the amount each person should pay into the fund rested on the principle of probability. That is —how probable or likely was it that the person might die?Using his mathematics, James Dodson calculated the probability of death for each individual who wanted life assurance. Today, we say that we are working out a person‟s life expectancy —how long the person can expect or hope to live.Much will depend on the age of the person, how healthy he or she is, and how risky the job he or she does. James Dodson realized that the more likely a person was to die, the fewer years he or she would be expected to pay into the fund and, therefore, the more he or she should pay each year. With this information, James Dodson could calculate mathematically the fixed amount that each person should pay each year, in order to be assured that an agreed sum of money would be given to his or her family when he or she died. This fixed amount of money is known as a level premium —because it remains at the same level for as long as he or she keeps up the policy.So, in 1762, the first scientifically calculated life assurance began —although, sadly, James Dodson himself died before his scheme started working properly.（）1. Life assurance has existed for thousands of years. This statement is supported by two examples given in this passage, they are .A. Roman soldiers‟ fund and James Dodson‟s schemeB. pirates‟ attack and sea captains‟ fundC. level premium and James Dodson‟s schemeD. Roman soldiers‟ fund and sea captains‟ fund国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷第7 页（共14页）（）2. The problem that how much each person should put into the fund was solved by James Dodson based on the principle of .A. probabilityB. healthC. level premiumD. club fund（）3. If a person wants to have assurance he has to pay money regularly into the club‟s or society‟s fund each year. What the person does is generally referred to as“”.A. paying a premiumB. raising the fundC. collecting moneyD. paying the ransom（）4. A person‟s life expectancy has much to do with the following factors except .A. ageB. healthC. hobbyD. job（）5. Which of the following is the most proper title of this passage? .A. Life Assurance. .B. History of Life Assurance.C. Basic Principles of Life AssuranceD. A Person‟s Life ExpectancyPassage TwoYou hear the refrain all the time: the U.S. economy looks good statistically, but it doesn‟t feel good. Why doesn‟t ever-greater wealth promote ever-greater happiness? It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 of The Affluent (富裕的）Society by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97.The Affluent Society is a modern classic because it helped define a new moment in the human condition. For most of history, “hunger, sickness, and cold” threatened nearlye veryone, Galbraith wrote. “Poverty was found everywhere in that world. Obviously it is notof ours.” After World War II, the dread of another Great Depression gave way to an economic boom. In the 1930s unemployment had averaged 18.2 percent; in the 1950s it was 4.5 percent.To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent. Through advertising, companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didn‟t really want or need.Because so much spending was artificial, it would be unfulfilling. Meanwhile, government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷第8 页（共14页）instinctively—and wrongly—labeled government only as “a necessary evil.”It‟s often said that only the rich are getting ahead; everyone else is standing still or falling behind. Well, there are many undeserving rich—overpaid chief executives, for instance. But over any meaningful period, most people‟s incomes are increasing. From 1995 to 2004, inflation-adjusted average family income rose 14.3 percent, to $43,200. People feel “squeezed” because their rising incomes often don‟t satisfy their rising wants—for bigger homes, more health care, more education, faster Internet connections.The other great frustration is that it has not eliminated insecurity. People regard job stability as part of their standard of living. As corporate layoffs increased, that part has eroded. More workers fear they‟ve become “the disposable American,” as Louis Uchitelle puts it in his book by the same name.Because so much previous suffering and social conflict stemmed from poverty, the arrival of widespread affluence suggested utopian（乌托邦式的）possibilities. Up to a point, affluence succeeds. There is much less physical misery than before. People are better off. Unfortunately, affluence also creates new complaints and contradictions.Advanced societies need economic growth to satisfy the multiplying wants of their citizens. But the quest for growth lets loose new anxieties and economic conflicts that disturb the social order. Affluence liberates the individual, promising that everyone can choose a unique way to self-fulfillment. But the promise is so extravagant that it predestines many disappointments and sometimes inspires choices that have anti-social consequences, including family breakdown and obesity（肥胖症）. Statistical indicators of happiness have not risen with incomes.Should we be surprised? Not really. We‟ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness.（）6. What question does John Kenneth Galbraith raise in his book The Affluent Society?A. Why statistics don‟t tell the truth about the economy.B. Why affluence doesn‟t guarantee happiness.C. How happiness can be promoted today.D. What lies behind an economic boom.国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷第9 页（共14页）（）7. According to Galbraith, people feel discontented because .A. Public spending hasn‟t been cut down as expectedB. The government has proved to be a necessary evilC. They are in fear of another Great DepressionD. Materialism has run wild in modern society（）8. Why do people feel squeezed when their average income rises considerably?A. Their material pursuits have gone far ahead of their earnings.B. Their purchasing power has dropped markedly with inflation.C. The distribution of wealth is uneven between the rich and the poor.D. Health care and educational cost have somehow gone out of control.（）9. What does Louis Uchitelle mean by “the disposable American” （Line 3, Para. 5）?A. Those who see job stability as part of their living standard.B. People full of utopian ideas resulting from affluence.C. People who have little say in American politics.D. Workers who no longer have secure jobs.（）10. What has affluence brought to American society?A. Renewed economic security.B. A sense of self-fulfillment.C. New conflicts and complaints.D. Misery and anti-social behavior.III．Business Translation: 20%（商务翻译，20分）得分评卷人复核人Section ADirections: There are ten terms in this section. Translate the English terms or phrases into Chinese and the Chinese terms or phrases into English. Then write down the translation on the paper. This section totals 10 points, one point for each term.1 negotiating bank2 specific enquiry国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷第10 页（共14页）3 debit note4 operative instrument5 fancy goods6 指示性标志7 原产国 8 售货确认书9 形式发票 10 装船通知Section BDirections: Translate the following five Chinese sentences into English. Then write down the translation on the paper. This part totals 10 points, two points for each sentence.1作为折衷办法，我们对这笔交易破例接受见票后30天付款交单，希望你认为我们的建议是可接受的。
中级笔译2009下半年试题+答案
全国商务英语翻译统一考试中级笔译试题注意事项1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等；2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上；3. 请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容；4. 答题时间为150分钟。
Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.1.日本是一个讲关系的社会，不是一个照章办事的社会。
你无法用一次电视讲话或几条笼统的提议来改变这样一种体制，无论电视讲话和提议的用意好到什么程度。
译文：Japan is a relationship society rather than a transactional society. Y ou cannot alter that kind of a system with a television speech or a batch of general proposals, no matter how well-intentioned they are.2. 如今我们有了许多不同的选择：除传统家常菜外，还有营养保健配餐和方便可口的快餐食品。
由于午休时间短，人们不愿在吃上花时间，因而各种快捷、便宜的快餐成了人们，特别是年轻人的首选。
译文：Nowadays we have many alternatives to choose from: nutrition-balanced health food, convenient and delicious fast food in addition to traditionally home-cooked meal. Because of the short noon break, people tend to spend less time on lunch. Thus cheaper fast food has become a favorite with Chinese people, especially youngsters.3.昨天汇款已由交通银行汇往贵方在花旗银行纽约支行的帐户上，汇款号为81819。
2011年上半年商务英语翻译中级笔译试题
全国翻译证书考试试题（中级笔译）_
全国翻译证书考试试题（中级笔译）_全国翻译证书考试试题(中级笔译)Part 1Translation from English into Chinese 2 hoursRead the following two passages.Translate them into Chinese.Write you answers on this paper.You may use the additional paper for any rough work but you must copy your answers onto this paper.Passage 1Artificial speechBecause speech is the most convenient form of communication, in the future we want essentially natural conversations with computers. The primary point of contact will be a simple device that will act as our window on the world. You will simply talk to it. The device will be permanently connected to the internet and will beep relevant information up to you as it comes in.Just how quickly people will adapt to a voice-based internet world is uncertain. Many believe that, initially at least, we will need similar conventions for the voice to those we use at present on screen: click, back, forward, and so on. But soon you will undoubtedly be able to interact by voice with all those IT-based services you currently connect with over the Internet by means of a keyboard. This will help the Internet serve the entire population, not just techno-freaks.Changes like this will encompass the whole world. Because English is the language of science, it will probably remain the language in which the technology is most advanced, but mostspeech-recognition techniques are transferable to other languages provided there is sufficient motivation to undertake the work.Within ten years we will have computers that respond to goal-directed conversations, but for a computer to have a conversation that takes into account human social behaviour is probably 50 years off. We’re not going to be chatting to the big screen in the living room just yet.There are those in the IT community who believe that current techniques will eventually hit a brick wall. Personally, I believe that incremental developments in performance are more likely. But it’s true that by about 2040 or so, computer architectures will need to become highly parallel if performance is to keep increasing. Perhaps that will inspire some radically new approaches to speech understanding that will supplant the methods we’re developing now.Small vendors engage in simple spot-market transactions, with buyers and sellers dealing face to face to trade fairly standard products whose quality is easy to verify. Lange multinational firms exchange more differentiated products, face greater difficulties in verifying quality, and must span greater separations in time and space between one part of the transaction and the other. Most economies have both types of markets. But the first is relatively more common in developing countries, the second in industrial economies.Developed markets- more global, more inclusive, and more integrated-offer more opportunity and choice. Underdeveloped markets, more likely in poor countries, tend to be more local and segmented. So, compared with farmers in Canada, poor farmers in Bangladesh have fewer opportunities and far fewer formalinstitutions (such as banks and formal courts ) to reduce their risks and increase their opportunities.What limits market opportunities? The transaction costs stemming from inadequateinformation and incomplete definition and enforcement of property rights. And barriers to entry for new participants. What increases them? Institutions that raise the returns from market exchange, reduce risk, and increase efficiency.Yet not all institutions promote inclusive markets. Institutional designs that evolve through historical circumstances or are directed by policy makers are not necessarily the best for all of society or for economic growth and poverty reduction. For instance, state agricultural marketing boards, instead of helping farmers, have often resulted in lower incomes for them in Africa. And institutions that once supported market transactions can outlive their usefulness, for example, privatization agencies and bank restructuring agencies. The challenge for policymakers is to shape institutional development in ways that enhance economic development.。
09年12月国际商务英语等级考试(中级)试卷及答案免费版
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。
——培根免费使用下载知识共享学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。
——阿卜·日·法拉兹阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。
——培根学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。
——阿卜·日·法拉兹全国外经贸从业人员考试国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷2009年12月题目序号Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 核分人 应得分数20 40 20 20 100 实际得分Ⅰ．Listening: 20%（听力，20分）Section ADirections: “ alike ” and “different ”Listen to the descriptions, and then listen to each question. Circle around “yes ” or “no ”. Thissection totals five points.1. yes no2. yes no3. yes no4. yes no5. yes noSection BDirections: Here is part of the dialogue between Mr. Charles Wright and Tom Yang, listen to the tape and fill in the blanks with the words you have just heard. This section totals 10points.得分 评卷人 复核人阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。
——培根Wright: Well, Mr. Tom, what do you think of our （1）? Yang:Quite （2）, Charley. I enjoyed having a look. Yang:Good. Tom, what do you think? Do you have an idea of what（3）youwant to order?Yang:Charley, if the （4）is right, we’re prepared to order （5）of each model. Wright: I know you’ll be （6）that you came to Quality Machine Tools. Like our name sys, our machine tools are of the highest（7）. Tom, l think if you look into the（8）, you’ll find that our prices compare（9）.Yang: I’m afraid that l can’t agree with you, Charley. l have looked into the market.Although your machines are of high quality, your prices are much too high. Like that I said, a 5% （10）in price would make it moreacceptable.Section C:Directions:Listen to the tape and translate the sentences into Chinese. This section totals fivepoints.1. .2. .3. .学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。
历年英语翻译资格考试中级笔译真题
英译汉-必译题 In the European Union, carrots must be firm but not woody, cucumbers must not be too curved and celery has to be free of any type of cavity. This was the law, one that banned overly curved, extra-knobbly or oddly shaped produce from supermarket shelves. But in a victory for opponents of European regulation, 100 pages of legislation determining the size, shape and texture of fruit and vegetables have been torn up. On Wednesday, EU officials agreed to axe rules laying down standards for 26 products, from peas to plums. In doing so, the authorities hope they have killed off regulations routinely used by critics - most notably in the British media - to ridicule the meddling tendencies of the EU. After years of news stories about the permitted angle or curvature of fruit and vegetables, the decision Wednesday also coincided with the rising price of commodities. With the cost of the weekly supermarket visit on the rise, it has become increasingly hard to defend the act of throwing away food just because it looks strange. Beginning in July next year, when the changes go into force, standards on the 26 products will disappear altogether. Shoppers will the be able to chose their produce whatever its appearance. Under a compromise reached with national governments, many of which opposed the changes, standards will remain for 10 types of fruit and vegetables, including apples, citrus fruit, peaches, pears, strawberries and tomatoes. But those in this category that do not meet European norms will still be allowed onto the market, providing they are marked as being substandard or intended for cooking or processing. "This marks a new dawn for the curvy cucumber and the knobbly carrot," said Mariann Fischer Boel, European commissioner for agriculture, who argued that regulations were better left to market operators. "In these days of high food prices and general economic difficulties," Fischer Boel added, "consumers should be able to choose from the widest range of products possible. It makes no sense to throw perfectly good products away, just because they are the 'wrong' shape." That sentiment was not shared by 16 of the EU's 27 nations - including Greece, France, the Czech Republic, Spain, Italy and Poland - which tried to block the changes at a meeting of the Agricultural Management Committee. Several worried that the abolition of standards would lead to the creation of national ones, said one official speaking on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the discussions. Copa-Cogeca, which represents European agricultural trade unions and cooperatives, also criticized the changes. "We fear that the absence of EU standards will lead member states to establish national standards and that private standards will proliferate," said its secretary general, Pekka Pesonen. But the decision to scale back on standards will be welcomed by euro-skeptics who have long pilloried the EU executive's interest in intrusive regulation. One such controversy revolved around the correct degree of bend in bananas - a type of fruit not covered by the Wednesday ruling. In fact, there is no practical regulation on the issue. Commission Regulation (EC) 2257/94 says that bananas must be "free from malformation or abnormal curvature," though Class 1 bananas can have "slight defects of shape" and Class 2 bananas can have full "defects of shape." By contrast, the curvature of cucumbers has been a preoccupation of European officials. Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1677/88 states that Class I and "Extra class" cucumbers are allowed a bend of 10 millimeters per 10 centimeters of length. Class II cucumbers can bend twice as much. It also says cucumbers must be fresh in appearance, firm, clean and practically free of any visible foreign matter or pests, free of bitter taste and of any foreign smell. Such restrictions will disappear next year, and about 100 pages of rules and regulations will go as well, a move welcomed by Neil Parish, chairman of the European Parliament's agriculture committee. "Food is food, no matter what it looks like," Parish said. "To stop stores selling perfectly decent food during a food crisis is morally unjustifiable. Credit should be given to the EU agriculture commissioner for pushing through these proposals. 参考译⽂ In the European Union, carrots must be firm but not woody, cucumbers must not be too curved and celery has to be free of any type of cavity. This was the law, one that banned overly curved, extra-knobbly or oddly shaped produce from supermarket shelves. 在欧盟，市场出售的胡萝⼘必须脆⽽不糠，黄⽠也不能太弯，芹菜⼀点空⼼都不能有。
2009级笔译期中测试
一、翻译下列商标、广告1、FIAT2、Pepsi Cola3、Coca Cola4、BMW5、SAFEGUARD (P&G)6、LENOVO (LEGEND)7、COCOWIND8、HISENSE9、Things go better with Coca-Cola.10、Get the feeling.11、Engineered to move the human spirit. (Mercedes-Benz)12、Health, Humour & Happines s … Gifts we’d love to give.13、A contemporary classic. A timeless timepiece.14、Let the rainbow in the sky,Send his twin brother to you ——To keep your spirit high.15、Diet cares more than the doctor.二、翻译下列句子1.He drank himself out of the best lines.2.Taking care to pitch my voice to politeness, I asked about the next bus toHattiesburg.3.He wants a lawyer who understands his case, who sympathizes with him andwho has been there himself.4. A book may be compared to your neighbor: if it is good, it can not last too long;if bad you can not get rid of it too early.5. A friend is someone who draws out your own best qualities, with whom yousparkle and become more of whatever the friendship draws upon.6.World-famous for his works he was never personally well known, forthroughout his life he avoided publicity.7. Amtrak has created a new. nationwide passenger rail system. Literally from the ground up. A system that represented a viable alternative for people who fly. For business or pleasure.8. “When I’m in Guangzhou, you’ll always find me at White Swan. The White Swan really is the one to stay in Guangzhou.”9.For your reference, we are enclosing a few copies of leaflets, and will send yousamples under separate cover.10.The above inquiry was forwarded to you on January the fifteenth, but we havenot received your quotation yet. Your early offer will be highly appreciated.三、翻译下列信函Aug. 23, 2006 Dear Sales Department,From the information you placed in the Internet we see you deal in textiles. We are interested in your products and think that your tablecloths and cotton underwear will sell well in our market.Please quote us the lowest FOB Shanghai quotes according to the inquiry sheet enclosed with this e-mail. Please also inform us of your terms of payment and the commission we could get. Meanwhile we’d like to ask you to mail us your catalog and samples.If your offer is competitive, we promise we’ll order a large quantity.We will appreciate it much if you pay immediate attention to our inquiry. We look forward to your reply.Sincerely yours, 四、翻译下列段落In 1979, trade between the United States and China stood at roughly $5 billion ——today it tops over $400 billion each year. The commerce affects our people's lives in so many ways. America imports from China many of the computer parts we use, the clothes we wear; and we export to China machinery that helps power your industry. This trade could create even more jobs on both sides of the Pacific, whileallowing our people to enjoy a better quality of life. And as demand becomes more balanced, it can lead to even broader prosperity.In 1979, the political cooperation between the United States and China was rooted largely in our shared rivalry with the Soviet Union. Today, we have a positive, constructive and comprehensive relationship that opens the door to partnership on the key global issues of our time ——economic recovery and the development of clean energy; stopping the spread of nuclear weapons and the scourge of climate change; the promotion of peace and security in Asia and around the globe. All of these issues will be on the agenda tomorrow when I meet with President Hu.And in 1979, the connections among our people were limited. Today, we see the curiosity of those ping-pong players manifested in the ties that are being forged across many sectors. The second highest number of foreign students in the United States comes from China, and we've seen a 50 percent increase in the study of Chinese among our own students. There are nearly 200 "friendship cities" drawing our communities together. American and Chinese scientists cooperate on new research and discovery. And of course, Yao Ming is just one signal of our shared love of basketball -- I'm only sorry that I won't be able to see a Shanghai Sharks game while I'm visiting.。
翻译考试笔译中级试题及答案
翻译考试笔译中级试题及答案【试题】国际经验与中国特色中国作为后发现代化国家，极其需要借鉴国际经验。
同时，在和平崛起进程中，中国又要以自己为主，来关注和解决自己的问题。
这就是说，中国的现代化一定要有中国特色。
比如，在农业问题上，中国将努力走出一条新的节约型道路，即有中国特色的节约方式。
现在美国人均年消费石油25桶，而中国人均消费不到1桶半。
如果中国人不顾自己的条件，异想天开想做起“美国梦”，那我们对能源急切需求就会给自己，同事也会给人类带来沉重的负担和无尽的麻烦。
又比如，在农村富余劳动力的`转移上，我们将逐步走出一条中国特色的城市化道路。
目前，中国农村劳动力有5亿多人，今后20年大约有两亿多人要转移出来，在这个问题上，中国人不能做“欧洲梦”。
欧洲在近代历史上，总共有6000多万人走到世界各地，到处建立殖民地，改变了世界版图。
21世纪上半叶的中国人，只能在自己的国土上，通过城市和农村的精心协调发展，通过引导农村富余劳动力在不丧失土地的条件下，在城乡之间有序流动，来解决这个世界级的大难题。
【试题参考答案】International Experience and Chinese CharacteristicsAs a new comer striving for modernization, China is badly in need of drawing experience from international practice. At the same time, China must rely on itself to address and resolve problems arising in the process of her peaceful rise. In other words, China’s modernization must beat its own unique characteristics.For instance, with regard to energy issues, China is working hard to blaze a trail in energy conservation so as to shape up a China-style energy-saving approach. Currently, the American percapita annual consumption of oil is 25 barrels, while that for China is no more than a barrel and a half. Should the Chinese ignore their national conditions and indulge themselves in the wildest“American Dream”, the nation’s desperate energy demands will undoubtedly bring heavy burden and endless trouble both to the Chinese people and the humankind as a whole.Similarly, over the matter of migration of superfluous rural labor force to the city, China is sure to gradually find out the way towards urbanization stamped with Chinese characteristics. At present, China has a labor force of more than 500 million in the countryside, about 200 million of whom are expected to be migrated t o the urban areas in the dream the“European dream”. In modern history, Europe has seen altogether over 60 million people depart for every corner of the world to establish colonies overseas, thereby changing the map of the world. For the Chinese people in the first half of the 21st century, however, they can only tackle this formidable universal problem within its own land, first by carefully coordinating urban and rural development and secondly, by providing guided and orderly flow of redundant rural labor force between the countryside and the city without loss of their lands.。
英语翻译考试中级笔译实务试题
英语翻译考试中级笔译实务试题Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题) (30 points)Nowhere to GoFor the latest on the pursuit of the American Dream in Silicon Valley, all you have to do is to talk to someone like “Nagaraj” (who didn’t want to reveal his real name). He’s an Indian immigrant who, like many other Indian engineers, came to America recently on an H-1B visa, which allows skilled workers to be employed by one company for as many as six years. But one morning last month, Nagaraj and a half dozen other Indian workers with H-1Bs were called into a conference room in their San Francisco technology-consulting firm and told they were being laid off. The reason: weakening economic conditions in Silicon Valley, “It was the shock of my lifetime,” says Nagaraj.This is not a normal bear-market sob story. According to federal regulation, Nagaraj and his colleagues have two choices. They must either return to India, or find another job in a tight labor market and hope that the Immigration and Naturalization Services (INS) allow them to transfer their visa to the new company. And the law doesn’t allow them to earn a pay-check until all the paperwork winds its way through the INS bureaucracy. “How am I going to survive without any job and without any income?” Nagaraj won ders.Until recently, H-1B visas were championed by Silicon Valley companies as the solution to the region’s shortage of programmers and engineers. First issued by the INS in 1992, they attract skilled workers from other countries, many of whom bring families with them, lay down roots and apply for the more permanent green cards. Through February 2000, more than 81,000 worker held such visas —but with thedot-com crash, many have been getting laid off. That’s causing mass consternation in U.S. immigran t communities. The INS considers a worker “out of status” when he loses a job, which technically means that he must pack up and go home. But because of the scope of this year’s layoffs, the U.S. government has recently backpedaled, issuing a confusing series of statements that suggest workers might be able to stay if they qualify for some exceptions and can find a new company to sponsor their visa. But even those loopholes remain nebulous. The result is thousands of immigrants now face dimming career prospects in America, and the possibilities that they will be sent home. “They are in limbo. It is the greatest form of torture,” says Amar Veda of the Silicon Valley-based Immigrants Support Network.The crisis looks especially bad in light of all the heated visa rhetoric by Silicon Valley companies in the past few years. Last fall the industry won a big victory by getting Congress to approve an increase in the annual number of H-1B visas. Now, with technology firms retrenching, demand for such workers is slowing. Valley heavyweights like Intel, Cisco and Hewlett-Packard have all announced thousands of layoffs this year, which include many H-1B workers. The INS reported last month that only 16,000 new H-1B workers came to the United States in February — down from 32,000 in February of last year.Last month, acknowledging the scope of the problem, the INS told H-1B holders “not to panic,” and that there would be a grace period for laid-off workers before they had to leave the United States. INS spokeswomen Eyleen Schmidt promises that more specific guidance will come this month. “We are aware of the cutbacks,” she says. “We’re trying to be as generous as we can be within the confines of the existing law.”Part B Choice of Two Translations (二选一题) (30 points)Topic 1 (选题一)What Is the Force of Gravity?If you throw a ball up, it will come down again. What makes it come down? The ball comes down because it is pulled or attracted towards the Earth. The Earth exerts a force of attraction on all objects. Objects that are nearer to the Earth are attracted to it with a greater force than those that are further away. This force of attraction is known as the force of gravity. The gravitational force acting on an object at the Earth’s surface is called the weight of the object.All the heavenly bodies in space like the moon, the planets and the stars also exert an attractive force on objects. The bigger and heavier a body is, the greater is its force of gravity. Thus, since the moon is a smaller body than Earth, the force it exerts on an object at its surface is less than that exerted by the Earth on the same object on the Earth’s surface. In fact, the moon’s gravitational force is only one-sixth that of the Earth. This means that an object weighing 120 kilograms on Earth will only weigh 20 kilograms on the moon. Therefore on the moon you could lift weights which are six times heavier than the heaviest weight that you can lift on Earth.The Earth’s gravitational force or pull keeps us and everything else on Earth from floating away to space. To get out into space and travel to the moon or other planets we have to overcome the Earth’s gravitational pull.Entry into SpaceHow can we overcome the Earth’s gravitational pull? Scientists have been working on this for a long time. It is only recently that they have been able to build machines powerful enough to get out of the Earth’s gravitational pull. Such machines are called space rockets. Their great speed and power help them to escape from theEarth’s gravitational pull and go into space.RocketsThe powerful space rocket works along the same lines as a simple firework rocket. The firework rocket has a cylindrical body and a conical head. The body is packed with gunpowder which is the fuel. It is a mixture of chemicals that will burn rapidly to form hot gases.At the base or foot of the rocket there is an opening or nozzle. A fuse hangs out like a tail from the nozzle. A long stick attached along the body serves to direct the rocket before the fuse is lighted.When the gunpowder burns, hot gases rush out of the nozzle. The hot gases continue to rush out as long as the gunpowder burns. When these gases shoot downwards through the nozzle the rocket is pushed upwards. This is called jet propulsion. The simple experiment, shown in the picture, will help you to understand jet propulsion.Topic 2 (选题二)Basketball DiplomacyCHINA”S TALLEST SOLDIER never really expected to live the American Dream. But Wang Zhizhi, a 7-foot-1 basketball star from the People’s Liberation Army, is making history as the first Chinese player in the NBA. In his first three weeks in America the 23-year-old rookie has already cashed his first big NBA check, preside over “Wang Zhizhi Day” in San Francisco and become immortalized on his very own trading cards. He’s even played in five games with his new team, the Dallas Mavericks, scoring 24 points in just 38 minutes. Now the affable Lieutenant Wang is joining the Mavericks on their ride into the NBA playoffs —and he is intent onenjoying every minute. One recent evening Wang slipped into the hot tub behind the house of Mavericks assistant coach Donn Nelson. He leaned back, stretched out and pointed at a plane moving across the star-filled sky. In broken English, he started singing his favorite tune: “I believe I can fly. I believe I can touch the sky.”Back in China, the nation’s other basketball phenom, Yao Ming , can only dream of taking flight. Yao thought he was going to be the first Chinese player in the NBA. The 7-foot-5 Shanghai sensation is more highly touted than Wang: the 20-year-old could be the No.1 overall pick in the June NBA draft. But as the May 13 deadline to enter the draft draws near, Yao is still waiting for a horde of business people and apparatchiks to decide his fate. Last week, as Wang scored 13 points in the Dallas season finale, Yao was wading through a stream of bicycles on a dusty Beijing street.Yao and Wang are more than just freaks of nature in basketball shorts. The twin towers are national treasures, symbols of China’s growing stature in the world. They’re also emblematic of the NBA’s outsize dreams for conquering China. The NBA, struggling at home, sees salvation in the land of 1.3 billion potential hoop fans. China, determined to win the 2008 Olympics and join the World Trade Organization, is eager to make its mark on the world — on its own terms. The two-year struggle to get these young players into the NBA has been a cultural collision — this one far removed from U.S.-China bickering over spy planes and trade liberalization. If it works out, it could be — in basketball parlance — the ultimate give-and-go. “This is just like Ping-Pong diplomacy,” says Xia Song, a sport-marketing executive who represents Wang. “Only with a much bigger ball.”Two years ago it looked more like a ball and chain. Wang’s Army bosses were miffed when the Mavericks had the nerve to draft their star back in 1999. Nelsonremembers flying to Beijing with the then owner Ross Perot Jr. — son of the eccentric billionaire — to hammer out a deal with the stone-faced communists of the PLA. “You could hear them thinking: ‘What is this NBA team doing, trying to lay claim to our property?’” Nelson recalls. “We tried to explain that this was an honor for Wang and for China.” There was no deal. Wang grew despondent and lost his edge on court.This year Yao became the anointed one. He eclipsed Wang in scoring and rebounding, and even stole away his coveted MVP award in the Chinese Basketball Association league. It looked as if his Shanghai team — a dynamic semicapitalist club in China’s most open city — would get its star to the NBA first.Then came the March madness. Wang broke out of his slump to lead the Army team to its sixth consecutive CBA title — scoring 40 in the final game. A day later the PLA scored some points of its own by announcing that Wang was free to go West. What inspired the change of heart? No doubt the Mavericks worked to build trust with Chinese officials (even inviting national- team coach Wang Fei to spend the 1999-2000 season in Dallas). There was also the small matter of Chinese pride. The national team stumbled to a 10th-place finish at the 2000 Olympics, after placing eighth in 1996. Even the most intransigent cadre could see that the team would improve only if it sent its stars overseas to learn from the world’s best players.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)This section consists of two parts, Part A —“Compulsory Translation” and Part B —“Choice of Two Translations” consisting of two sections “Topic 1” and “Topic 2”. For the passage in Part A and your choice of passage in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write “Compulsory Translation” and above your translation from Part B, write “Topic 1” or“Topic 2” (40 points, 80 minutes)Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题)(20 points)中华民族历来尊重人的尊严和价值。
商务英语(中级)试卷及参考答案
★绝密·考试前严禁任何人翻阅全国外经贸从业人员考试国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试题册考试时间:2013年12月7日 09:30-11:30※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※考生姓名：准考证号：考点（考区）：注意事项一、考生将姓名、身份证号、考试项目、考点（考区）、准考证号填涂在试题册及答题卡（答题纸）相应位置。
二、考生在规定考试时间内做完试题册上的试题，并将答案填涂在答题卡（答题纸）相应位置，写在试题册上的答案一律无效。
全部答题时间为120分钟。
三、考生在答题卡上作答时，切忌超出答题区域。
如因超出区域作答导致答题卡失效，由考生个人负责。
客观题按题号顺序进行填涂，主观题在每题左上角写清题号按顺序作答。
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五、考生注意对自己的答案保密。
若被抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。
★请将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
一、客观题（本大题有60小题，每小题1分，共60分）[1-20] Listening: 20%（听力，20分）Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 5 questions. After you hear each question, read the four choices in your paper and decide which is the correct answer to the question you have heard. Each question will be read twice.1. A. Over there. B. You are right.C. Be careful.D. Fine, thank you.2. A. It’s almost done. B. You said it.C. It was a little bit bumpy as we landed.D. Please go a head.3. A. I’m fine. B. I’ll be here all week.C. Yes, the very first.D. I’m sorry I don’t know.4. A. Ask my assistant for it. B. I don’t mind.C. I don’t care.D. No, I don’t. Will it be a problem?5. A. Large quantity. B. Good quality and reasonable price.C. Made in China.D. Very competitive.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 10 statements. After you hear each statement, read the four choices in your paper and decide which one’s meaning is similarly to the statement you have heard. The sections will be read twice.6. A. People can’t bargain in the expensive stores, since the quality of the goods is good.B. The goods in middle-priced shops are expensive, but they are of good quality.C. Many department stores sell only middle-priced products.D. Middle-priced shops only sell cheap goods.7. A. I sent them an order by fax.B. I sent them an order by email.C. I sent the information by fax so that it could reach them quickly.D. I sent them an order immediately so that they could ship without delay.8. A. You gave me the wrong financial report, Mr Smith.B. Sorry, Mr Smith. I put the financial report in the wrong place.C. Excuse me, Mr Smith. Did you give me the financial report?D. Sorry, Mr Smith. I misread the financial report.9. A. The project was approved in spite of the high budget.B. The project was not approved because the budget was high.C. The budget for the project was approved.D. The project was approved without a budget.10. A. Please send us a sample of your product.B. We would like to receive your product soon.C. We don’t know you have sent us your sample.D. We will send you a sample of this product upon your request.11. A. Even if you work harder, you can’t get a promotion.B. You should work harder to get a promotion.C. You didn’t work hard, so you didn’t get good results.D. You needn’t work hard to get a promotion.12. A. He remembered to buy a lock.B. He forgot to lock the door when he left.C. He didn’t remember where his key was.D. He remembered to lock the door when leaving.13. A. The machine cannot be used.B. The machine is used less.C. The machine will be used a lot.D. The machine has been sold.14. A. I don’t have enough money to buy a house now.B. I will buy a Ford.C. I can buy a new house now.D. I have bought a new house.15. A. She studied Economics at Beijing University for four years.B. She graduated from Beijing University in 2000.C. She was 20 when she went to university.D. She studied for four years at Beijing University.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear 5 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, there will be a question about what was said. After you hear a conversation and question about it, read the four choices in your paper and decide which is the correct answer to the question you have heard. Both the conversations and the questions will be read twice.16. A. Driver and customer. B. Employer and employee.C. Seller and buyer.D. Seller and insurance agent.17. A. D/P. B. D/A.C. T/T.D. L/C.18. A. The restaurant. B. The hotel.C. The school.D. The office.19. A. L/C amendment. B. L/C extention.C. L/C negotiation.D. L/C application.20. A. No, she won’t. B. No one knows.C. Yes, she will.D. She didn’t say Yes or No.[21-60] Reading Comprehension: 40%（阅读理解，40分）Section ADirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. This section totals 10 points, one point for each sentence.21. We have instructed our bank, Bank of China, Beijing Branch, to open a confirmed, irrevocable letter ofcredit USD108,000 your favor.A. for; forB. for; inC. in; inD. to; for22. Your order will be ready for shipment by February 28 and be packed seaworthy containers.A. byB. throughC. inD. within23. Our raincoats are now packed in a polythene bag each and then in a cardboard box, 12 dozena carton.A. inB. atC. byD. to24. Meanwhile please give special care to the packing, lest the goods in transit.A. damageB. should be damagedC. to be damagedD. should damage25. We are sending you our quotation sheet and a copy of our latest catalogue giving the details you .A. ask forB. asked forC. asking forD. are asking for26. You now wish to advance the date of shipment one month.A. byB. toC. forD. at27. We always deal payment by sight L/C.A. withB. inC. atD. on28. Please that the L/C stipulations are in strict conformity with those of the Confirmation to avoidsubsequent amendments.A. see toB. see to itC. see the factD. see it29. Your letter of September 10 to Fujian Foreign Trade Corp. has been passed on to us for attentionand reply.A. addressesB. addressingC. addressedD. being addressed30. We hereby authorize you to on us at 60 days after sight to the extent of USD20,000.00.A. openB. establishC. drawD. buildSection BDirections: There are ten blanks in the following letter. You are required to choose the best one from the given four choices marked A, B, C, and D. This section totals 10 points, one point for each blank.31. A. refer B. reference C. regards D. regarding32. A. regret B. regretted C. regretting D. regrettable33. A. inconvenience B. issues C. problem D. question34. A. made B. open C. ready D. produced35. A. regulation B. stipulation C. rule D. specification36. A. remain B. sell C. supply D. keep37. A. regard B. respect C. view D. term38. A. not later than B. later than C. no more than D. none later than39. A. call B. reject C. refuse D. cancel40. A. grateful B. thankful C. appreciated D. obligedSection CDirections: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. This section totals 20 points, two points for each question.41. The writer says that ‘Goizueta had recognized Ivester’s drive’ (Paragraph 1). What does drive mean?A. Talent.B. Genius.C. Energy.D. Mind.42. What is Dough Ivester’s previous job?A. Foreman.B. Accountant.C. Teacher.D. CEO.43. ‘They give A pluses, don’t they?’ (Paragraph 2) Who is Ivester’s father referring to when he says they?A. Ivester’s teachers.B. Ivester’s parents.C. Ivester’s classmates.D. Ivester’s colleagues.44. Which of the following words refers to a time of high unemployment and poverty? (Paragraph 2)A. Mill.B. Religion.C. Saver.D. Depression.45. Which of the following words means ‘very determined to succeed’? (Paragraph 3)A. Powerhouse.B. Constantly.C. Driven.D. Set.46. What does the sentence ‘Dress the part (he is opposed to casual Fridays)’? (Paragraph 5)A. Always wear uniforms at work.B. Always wear casually at work.C. Always dress properly for work.D. Always dress the way you like.47. Where does Coca-Cola’s most profits come from?A. Americas.B. Europe.C. Asia.D. Overseas.48. Ivester believes that many American executives ‘are getting terribly isolated.’ What is Ivester doing to avoidbecoming cut off from his staff?A. Considering everything in terms of people at all levels.B. Satisfying what people at all levels require.C. Working with people at all levels.D. Communicating freely with people at all levels.49. Which of the following words means ‘Get a feeling of satisfaction from doing something’? (Paragraph 7)A. Afford.B. Thrive.C. Isolate.D. Insist.50. The most suitable title for this passage may be _______.A. President of Coca-ColaB. Chief Executives of Coca-ColaC. The Real Douglas IvesterD. Focus on Douglas Ivester51. Which expression in Paragraph 1 matches the meaning ‘someone whose job is to give advice tocompanies’?A. Corporate leader.B. Top manager.C. Management consultant.D. Corporate management.52. Which expression in Paragraph 2 matches the meaning ‘a basic difficulty’?A. Home country.B. fundamental problem.C. Management consultant.D. Intuitive approach.53. In Paragraph 3, ‘globalization’ means _______.A. operation in AmericaB. operation in the home countryC. operation in many placesD. operation all around the world54. According to Paragraphs 1-4, which of the following statements is true?A. Managers from different countries approach tasks in different ways.B. Lots of companies worldwide are truly international.C. American companies think that globalization means developing an international culture.D. In national companies, it’s common for people to come from different backgrounds.55. In Paragraph 5, the problem with employing people with different national backgrounds is _______.A. recruiting themB. motivating themC. developing themD. making them stay56. In Paragraph 5, if they don’t feel part of the company, they will _______.A. stayB. leaveC. cause troubleD. beat employers57. In Paragraph 5, in applying for their next job, they will _______.A. mention the company they have left so that people know where they have workedB. not mention the company they have leftC. criticize the company they have leftD. explore the company they have left58. In Paragraph 6, if you do something on a _______ basis, you use the same standards and rules in everysituation.A. givenB. localC. worldwideD. consistent59. In Paragraph 6, if something that is used in one culture can be used in another, it is culturally _______.A. madeB. entrepreneurialC. transferableD. potential60. The most suitable title for this passage may be _______.A. Corporate CultureB. National CharacteristicsC. International IntegrityD. Corporate Culture and National Characteristics★答题卡空间有限，以下部分请注意控制答题篇幅。
ETTBL商务英语中级笔译试题
中级笔译试题及答案Part I Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （10%）1.The policies open to developing countries are more limited than forindustrialized nations because the poorer economies respond less to changing conditions and administrative control.2.Price changes play a major role in a market economy. When demand for aproduct or service is greater than the supply available, buyers bid the price up. If costs remain the same per unit sold, the higher price leads to greater profits and an incentive to invest in resources to produce even greaterquantities of the product.3.With direct aid, credit lines and reasonable contracts, China has helpedAfrican nations build infrastructure projects in record time – bridges, roads, schools, hospitals, dams, legislative buildings, stadiums and airports. In many African nations, including Senegal, improvements in infrastructure haveplayed important roles in stimulating economic growth.4.An epic——"Warm 2008"——praising disaster-relief efforts, was pennedby leading poets to boost national morale. It was expressively recited and movingly performed by famous artists, TV anchors and entertainment stars.5.The need to produce goods and services at quality levels previously thoughtimpossible to obtain in mass production and the spreading use ofparticipatory management techniques will require a work force with much higher levels of education and skills.第一部分英译汉1．由于贫穷国家的经济对形势变化的适应能力差一些，政府对这种经济的控制作用也小一些，所以发展中国家所能采取的封册比起工业户国家来就有局限性。
英语翻译考试中级笔译部分真题
英语翻译考试中级笔译部分真题Section 1: English-Chinese Translation(英译汉)(60 point)Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题)Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters. At the same time, however, technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build.Many of the world’s coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters. It is also estimated that roughly half of the world’s highest seamounts —areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life — are also found in the deep ocean.These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators. Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabiting these largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems.Yet just as we are beginning to recognize the tremendous diversity of life in these areas, along with the potential benefits newly found species may hold for human society in the form of potential food products and new medicines, they are at risk of being lost forever. With enhanced ability both to identify where these species-rich areas are located and to trawl in deeper water than before, commercial fishing vesselsare now beginning to reach down with nets the size of football fields, catching everything in their path while simultaneously crushing fragile corals and breaking up the delicate structure of reefs and seamounts that provide critical habitat to the countless species of fish and other marine life that inhabit the deep ocean floor.Because deep sea bottom trawling is a recent phenomenon, the damage that has been done is still limited. If steps are taken quickly to prevent this kind of destructive activity from occurring on the high seas, the benefits both to the marine environment and to future generations are incalculable. And they far outweigh the short-term costs to the fishing industry.Part B Optional Translations (二选一题)(30 points)Topic 1 (选题一)Most of the world’s victims of AIDS live — and, at an alarming rate, die — in Africa. The number of people living with AIDS in Africa was estimated at 26.6 million in late 2003. New figures to be published by the United Nations Joint Program on AIDS (UNAIDS)，the special UN agency set up to deal with the pandemic, will probably confirm its continued spread in Africa, but they will also show whether the rate of spread is constant, increasing or falling.AIDS is most prevalent in Eastern and Southern Africa, with South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya having the greatest numbers of sufferers; other countries severely affected include Botswana and Zambia. AIDS was raging in Eastern Africa —where it was called “slim”, after the appearance of victims wasting away — within a few years after its emergence was established in the eastern Congo basin; however, the conflicting theories about the origin of AIDS are highly controversial and politicized, and the controversy is far from being settled.Measures being taken all over Africa include, first of all, campaigns of public awareness and device, including advice to remain faithful to one sexual partner and to use condoms. The latter advice is widely ignored or resisted owing to natural and cultural aversion to condoms and to Christian and Muslim teaching, which places emphasis instead on self-restraint.An important part of anti- AIDS campaigns, whether organized by governments, nongovernmental organizations or both, is the extension of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT).In addition, medical research has found a way to help sufferers, though not to cure them.。
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Part ⅠTranslate the following sentences into English or Chinese(20 points).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
2001年中国国内生产总值达到955933亿元，比1990年增长近两倍，排名世 2001年中国国内生产总值达到955933亿元，比1990年增长近两倍，排名世 界第六、发展中国学第一。不少重要产品产量跃居世界首位。外汇储备1989年 界第六、发展中国学第一。不少重要产品产量跃居世界首位。外汇储备1989年 只有55.5亿美元,今年7月底已增加到2465亿美元，居世界第二位。 只有55.5亿美元,今年7月底已增加到2465亿美元，居世界第二位。 国内贸易和国际贸易的一个重要区别就是单据。每一批货物都伴随着很多 国内贸易和国际贸易的一个重要区别就是单据。每一批货物都伴随着很多 单据。如果单据不正确，进口商在提货时就会遇到麻烦，并且不正确的单据造 成的延误可能会影响到贸易伙伴之间未来的商业关系。 亚洲文化以集体主义为基础，换言之，以家庭、朋友和社区团结为基础。 因此，家庭成员间可以互相依赖。在某种程度上，你的财产就是我的财产，我 因此，家庭成员间可以互相依赖。在某种程度上，你的财产就是我的财产，我 的财产也是你的财产，因为我们同属一个家庭。 在座的诸位朋友都是长期关注并致力于发展中英经贸关系的有识之士，我 在座的诸位朋友都是长期关注并致力于发展中英经贸关系的有识之士，我 谨代表中华人民共和国商务部对你们为中英两国关系发展和双边经 谨代表中华人民共和国商务部对你们为中英两国关系发展和双边经贸合作做出 的积极贡献表示衷心的感谢！ 国际贸易货物在运输中由于包装破损、碰损或火灾等原因而存在损坏的风 国际贸易货物在运输中由于包装破损、碰损或火灾等原因而存在损坏的风 险，这些风险的发生可以通过保险来加以防范。 险，这些风险的发生可以通过保险来加以防范。
Part ⅠTranslate the following sentences into English or Chinese(20 points).
1.ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
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China GDP totaled 9,5593.3 billion Yuan in 2001,up nearly 200 percent on 1990 and ranking sixth worldwide and first among developing countries. The output of many major products comes first in the world and the country’s foreign exchange reserves soared from US $5.55 billion in 1989 to US $246.5 billion by the end of July this year, ranking second in the world. One of the significant difference between domestic and foreign trade is documentation. Each cargo must be accompanied by a number of documents. If they are not the correct ones, importer will have difficulties in taking delivery of the goods, and delays cause by incorrect documentation may affect future business relations between the trading partners. Asian culture based on collectivism, in other words, it depends on the unity of family, friends and community. Thus, members of family can be depended on. To some extent, your property is mines and vice versa since we all belonged to a family. As everyone appeared here has been concerning and firmly contributing developing the business relationships between Britain and China are sensible person, I sincerely thank you for the distributions you energetically made in the development of two relations and bilateral trading cooperation between Britain and China on behalf of China Commercial Department. Since the risk of damages in broken package, collision or fire or things like similar reasons may have existed in internationally transportation of goods. But we can prevent those risks in advance by insurance.
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Part ⅠTranslate the following sentences into English or Chinese 6. Western civilization was alien, mysterious and thus alluring. I wanted very much to study the western culture because I knew nothing about it. Yes, McDonald’s ads and Madonna posters are plastered on Shanghai streets, but few Western ides filtered through. 7. The banking industry handles millions of deposit transactions everyday, ranging from multimillion-dollar transfers to those involving less than a dollar. Some transactions pass through the hands of tellers; others are automated, like the computer-to-computer deposits of payroll or Social Security payments to personal accounts. 8. The adult can take luggage within 20kg free charge, and the child passenger can take 10kg for each luggage, the sum of length, width, and height should be no more than 160cm. For the Electric multiple unit passenger, the sum of that should be no more than 130cm. The overdimension luggage should be sent for luggage transportation. The passenger should take care of the luggage by himself. 9. China will continue to conscientiously fulfill all our commitments for China’s accession to the WTO, try to improve coordination among foreign trade entities, strive to overcome trade barriers and minimize trade friction to create a fair trade environment for our enterprises, and at the same time, energetically carry out bilateral, multilateral and regional economic cooperation. 10. If, after thirty days from the commencement of such informal consultations, the Parties fail to resolve amicably a contract dispute, either Party thereto may require that the dispute be submitted to arbitration for resolution. .
Part ⅠTranslate the following sentences into English or Chinese
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西方文化陌生、神秘，所以有吸引力。由于对此一无所知，所以我很 想研究西方文化。上海的街上可以见到麦当劳的广告和麦当娜的招贴画， 可见西方文化无处不见。 银行业每日处理成千上万笔的储蓄业务，金额从数万美元的汇划到不 到一美元汇划。一些业务要通过出纳员的手，还有一些是自动的，如支付 给个人账户的工资或社会保险的联机储蓄。 成年人可免费随身携带重量少于20公斤、小孩可免费随身携带重量少 成年人可免费随身携带重量少于20公斤、小孩可免费随身携带重量少 于10公斤的行李。行李的长度、宽度和高度均不能超过160cm。对经由电子 10公斤的行李。行李的长度、宽度和高度均不能超过160cm。对经由电子 多功能出口的客人，其行李的上述规定不能超过130cm。超大尺寸的行李应 多功能出口的客人，其行李的上述规定不能超过130cm。超大尺寸的行李应 交行李寄运输处。客人应自行照管行李。 中国将继续履行加入WTO组织的承诺，改进不同外体之间的协调，努力 中国将继续履行加入WTO组织的承诺，改进不同外体之间的协调，努力 克服贸易障碍和最小化贸易摩擦，为各类企业创造公平的贸易环境。同时， 积极地倡导双边、多边及地区间经济合作。 如果，经过这类非正式的磋商生效的三十天后，双方还不能友好地解 如果，经过这类非正式的磋商生效的三十天后，双方还不能友好地解 决合同纠纷，任何一方则可将纠纷提交给仲裁机构处理。