高中英语限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句讲解及练习

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英语中限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解和练习

定语从句讲解和练习一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句They have a clever son.Do you know the man over there?I know the man who wrote the book.二、原则： a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。

b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。

c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Who is the man that came this morning?Which is the bag that you lost?5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句He is the very person that the police are looking for.This is the only thing that I can remember.6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much,everybody等不定代词Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时All that glitters is not gold.I’ve read all the books that you gave me.五、只用which 情况有两种情况：1、非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；2、做介词宾语时只能用which。

高考英语复习限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句练习

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句【语境展示】观察下面两组句子，并试着归纳它们的不同点。

A1. The man who / that called yesterday wanted to buy the house.2. The person (that / who / whom) you should ask is Mr. Ball.3. Please show me the book which / that is written by Mo Yan.4. You know the little Italian restaurant (which / that) I mentioned in my letter?5. Help is needed for families whose homes were destroyed in the earthquake.6. The hotel where we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.7. There are times when I wonder why I do this job.8. The reason why I'm late is that I missed the bus.9. The woman with whom you shook hands just now is head of our company.10. The death of his son was an experience from which he never fully recovered.B1. Mrs. Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will be joining us in the spring.2. Mary, who / whom we were talking about earlier, has just walked in.3. The winner was a Brazilian player, whose name I have forgotten.4. The dam, which is the biggest in the world, is 3,830 metres long.5. You lent me some money, which I never repaid you.6. One of the boys kept laughing, which really annoyed Jane.7. In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived.8. The Queen's last visit was in May, when she opened the new hospital.9. I met Mr. Smith, with whom I used to work.10. This house, for which Mr. Smith paid $150,000, is now worth $300,000.【自我归纳】通过观察我们可以发现：A组句子中的定语从句都是限制性定语从句，B 组句子中的定语从句都是非限制性定语从句。

限制性非限制性定语从句详解+练习附答案

定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一．词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。

例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

高中英语2025届高考语法难点非限制性定语从句知识讲解

高考英语语法难点非限制性定语从句一、非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句的构成非限制性定语从句对先行词进行补充说明，去掉不会影响主句的意思，通常用逗号与主句隔开。

先行词可以是主句中的某个名词或名词词组，也可以是主句中的谓语部分，或者是整个主句。

如：My grandmother,who is over eighty years old, still does housework on her own.(先行词为My grandmother)The plane was delayed,which made the passages very angry.(先行词为整个主句The plane was delayed)He sang us a folk song,which he had learned during his stay in the countryside.(先行词为a folk song)Mrs.Zhang is extremely popular amongstudents, as is common knowledge.(先行词为整个主句，从句对主句内容进行评述)2.非限制性定语从句的关系词非限制性定语从句由关系代词which、who、whom、whose或关系副词when、where等引导。

1) who、which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。

如：Bob lent me a thousand dollars,which was exactly the amount I need.鲍勃借给我一千美元，正好是我所需要的数目。

The children,who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.想踢足球的孩子们因下雨而感到失望。

The computer,which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain．计算机似乎起着人脑的作用，所以常被称为电脑。

人教新课标高中英语语法限制性和非限制性定语从句(有答案,17张PPT)

9．This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.
_____________________a_s__________________
10．Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
_____________w__a_n_t_______________________
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
instructive. 这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。 ③As everyone can see，she is honest. 她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。 ④She is honest，which everyone can see. 她的诚实是大家有共睹的。 ⑤As we all know，smoking is harmful to one's health. 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 ⑥Tom suddenly fell ill，which made us very sad. 汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)
Learning aims:

高中英语限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有四大区别及练习华师大版

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有四大区别;一、在句中作用不同限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用;使该词的含义更具体;更明确..限制性定语从句不能被省略;否则句意就不完整..非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切;只是对其作一些附加说明;不起限定制约作用..如果将非限制性定语从句省去;主句的意义仍然完整..二、外在表现形式不同限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切;所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切;所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开..例1. This is the place where he used to live.例 2. Mr. Zhang;who came to see me yesterday;is an old friend of mine.在例 1中;定语从句与先行词关系密切;为限制性定语从句;不可用逗号将其与主句隔开..在例2中;定语从句与先行词关系不密切;为非限制性定语从句;可用逗号将其与主句隔开..三、先行词内容有所不同大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语;而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句;此时非限制性定语从句常由 which 引导..例：1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband;which frightened me very much.由语境可知;令“我”恐惧的内容应为“中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫”这整个一件事;因此先行词为整个主句;此时应由 which 引导定语从句..例：2. A five-year-old boy canspeak two foreign languages; which surprises all the people present.由语境可知;令所有在场的人感到惊讶的内容是“一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语”这整个一件事;因此先行词为整个主句;此时应由 which 引导非限制性定语从句..四、关系词的使用情况有所不同一 that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句所有关系代词和关系副词均可引导限制性定语从句;大多数关系代词和关系副词可引导非限制性定语从句;但 that 不可..例如：他没通过这次考试;令我很失望..误：He didn't pass the exam;that disappointed me.正：He didn't pass the exam;which disappointed me.值得注意的是;不少同学误认为只有 which 才能引导非限制性定语从句;这个观点是不正确的..使用非限制性定语从句时;如果先行词指人;则用 who ; whom或 whose 引导非限制性定语从句；先行词指物可用 which 引导非限制性定语从句；先行词表时间或地点且在从句中作时间状语或地点状语时;可用when;where 引导非限制性定语从句..例1. We'll graduate in July;when we will be free.例2. Last Sunday they reached Nanjing;where a conference was to be held.二关系代词替代情况不同关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替 whom ;但 whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who 来代替..例: 1. This is the girl whom I met in the street.先行词 the girl 在限制性定语从句中作宾语;可用 who 代替whom .例: 2. A young man had a new girl friend;whom he wanted to impress.先行词 a new girl friend 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语;不可用 who 代替 whom .在限制性定语从句中;先行词指人时可用 that 代替 who/ whom ;但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时;不可用 that 代替who/whom .例：她有一个姐姐;她是教师..误： She has a sister;that is a teacher.正：She has a sister;who is teacher.三关系代词省略情况不同关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去;非限制性定语从句的所有关系词均不可省..例 1. This is the bookwhich/thathe lost yesterday.先行词 the book 在限制性定语从句中作宾语;关系代词 which 或 that 可以省略..例 2. The book; which he lost yesterday; has been found.先行词 the book 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语;关系代词which 不可省..四as引导定语从句时的用法① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as; such … as 结构中..e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend’s.Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的..② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前;也可放在主句之后;用来修饰整个句子..通常用下列句型：as is known to all; as is said; as is reported; as is announced; as we all know; as I expect 等..e.g. As I expected; he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.3as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别① 当主句和从句语义一致时;用as；反之;用which来引导非限制性定语从句..e.g. He made a long speech; as we expected.He made a long speech; which was unexpected.② 当非限制定语从句为否定时;常用which引导..e.g. Tom drinks a lot every day; which his wife doesn’t likeat all.2. 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词;中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开..这种定语从句叫做分隔性定语从句e.g. There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand.4. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词+ which”来代替..e.g. October 1; 1949 was the day on which = when the People’s Republic of China was founded.5. 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时;短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开..e.g. The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.6. 介词在关系代词前;只能用which和whom;且不能省略；介词在句尾;关系代词可以省略..定语从句练习、一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t study hard.5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.12. That’s the chi ld. We were looking at his drawing just now.13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.15. Is that the woman Her daughter is in my class.16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flewa flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.二、根据句子意思;用介词＋关系代词whom或which 完成下列句子.1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is themanager that I told you about.2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.3. Wu Dong; ________ ________ I went to the concert; enjoyed it very much.4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.5. Her bag; ________ ________ she put all her books; has not been found.6. The stories about the Long March; ________ ________ thisis one example; are well written.三、选择填空：1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3. Because of my poor memory; all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happilyA. whenB. whereC. whichD. who5. Tom t took away the camera because it was just the samecamera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when7. Where is the man ____ I met this morningA. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over thereA. whoB. /C. thatD. when9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to youA. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose16. Finally; the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests; ____ were government officials; werewarmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. which; whatD. that; which24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25. In the dark street; there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom26. Is this school ____ we visited three years agoA. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years agoA. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /28; How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the countryA. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which29. Alice received an invitation from her boss; ____ cameas a surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage____ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. that32. ---- What game is popular with them---- The ____ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it33. They stayed with me three weeks; ____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time34. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into theYouth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where36. I’ve finished writing the novel; ____ is to be published next month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle; ____ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it38. ____ is known to all; English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. Which39. The old man had three sons; all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who40. I have bought two pens; ____ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mindA. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which42. He failed in the exam; ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed44. ____ was expected; he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer; ____ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what48. He is absent; ____ is often the case.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in thecountry with the farmers; ____ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who52. This is the only book ____ I can find.A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which53. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which54. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.A. isB. areC. hasD. have55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.A. isB. areC. hasD. have定语从句参考答案一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk.2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room.3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine.4. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher.6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister.7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful.8. The train which was going to Nanning was late.9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother.10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall.11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.12. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now.13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer.14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn’t beenhanded in.15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class16. He used to live in a big house; in front of which grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory; at the back of which there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the building; on the top of which flewa flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill; at the foot of which there was a temple.20. She came into a big room; in the middle of which stooda large table.二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom;4. about which;5. in which;6. of which三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB21~25 ABBDC 26~30 ADABD 31~35 BBDCA 36~40 CABCC 41~45 AADCD 46~50 BBDAB 51. BAABA。

定语从句(2)限制性和非限制性定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(3)翻译不同
含有限制性定语从句的句子一般先译从句,后译先行词,即把从句放在先行词前,译为“……的+先行词”。含有非限制性定语从句的句子一般先译主句,后译从句,译成两个分句。
He is the man who lives next to me.他就是住在我隔壁的那个人。 He is a warm-hearted man , who lives next to me.他是个热心肠的人,住在我的隔壁。
用正确的关系词填空：
小试牛刀
1.It is a truly delightful place,________looks the same as how it looked 100 years ago
with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
2.This woman has set a good example to her son, ________is a really lucky guy.
定语从句2
限制性和非限制性定语从句
第1章限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句
定语从句分类
1 限制性定语从句
2 非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
比较这两个句子： She despised people.(她看不起人) She despised people who flattered her.(她看不起吹捧她的人)
通过以上句子，你能总结出这两类定语从句的用法区别吗？
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(1)形式不同
限制性定语从句与主句之间无逗号隔开;非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开。 This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的小说。 I read a novel last night, which is very interesting.我昨天晚上读了一本小说,它非常有趣。

高一英语上册限制性与非限制性定语从句专项练习(含答案)

高一英语上册限制性与非限制性定语从句专项练习知识梳理限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1. 形式不同限制性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。

2. 功能不同限制性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限制性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。

People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。

(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。

(若把从句去掉，句子意义仍然完整)3. 翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限制性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限制性定语从句与主句分开。

He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。

4. 含义不同比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。

(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。

(只有一个姐姐)5. 先行词不同限制性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。

Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。

高考英语语法复习之限制性定语从句和非限制性定语讲义

高中英语语法复习之限制性定语从句和非限制性定语定义和用法在英语语法中，定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分，通常分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句是英语语法中两个重要的概念。

限制性定语从句是指用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句，这个从句在句子中充当定语的作用，对名词或代词起限定、说明的作用。

与之相反，非限制性定语从句通常用来进一步说明被修饰的名词或代词，起到补充说明的作用，它不能充当主语、宾语等成分，并且通常可以被省略。

限制性定语从句通常由that、which、who、whom、whose等引导词引导，也可以由as、when、where、why等引导词引导。

限制性定语从句通常与主句之间需要用逗号隔开，而且通常放在主句之后。

例如:The book, which I read last week, is really interesting.(限制性定语从句)The man, who is a doctor, can help you.(限制性定语从句)非限制性定语从句则没有这些限制，它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分，并且通常可以被省略。

非限制性定语从句通常由that、which、who、whom、whose等引导词引导，也可以用as、when、where、why等引导词引导。

例如:The book, that I read last week, is really interesting.(非限制性定语从句)The man, who is a doctor, can help you.(非限制性定语从句)需要注意的是，非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句在句子中的作用不同，因此需要根据具体情况来选择合适的定语从句类型。

限制性定语从句是先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，对先行词起修饰和限制作用，二者缺一不可。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句是英语语法中的两个重要概念。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习

高考英语语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习1.定语从句定义定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用He is a man who likes travelling and reading.和主句关系密切，不用逗号隔开，去掉主句,句子不完整。

2. 非限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰作用(先行词与定语从句之间用逗号隔开)The house, which I bought last year, has a beautiful garden.也可以对主句起修饰作用He was late again, which made his teacher angry.和主句关系不密切，用逗号分开，去掉主句，句子完整。

2.先行词先行词是被定语从句修饰的成分。

先行词可以是名词、代词或整个主句。

先行词是指人时，可用that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.3.关系词关系词：关系代词和关系副词两种关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语先行词是指人时，可用关系代词：that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用关系代词：which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.I like to live in a room whose window faces south.=I like to live in a room of which the window faces south.=I like to live in a room the window of which faces south.关系副词：when, where, why 在从句中作状语先行词是表示时间的名词时，可用when, in which, on which等；I never forget the day when / on which I came to this school.先行词是表示地点的名词时，可用where, in which, at which等；The factory where / in which his father works is far from here.This is the factory where /in which he works.如果定语从句修饰point，situation，part，condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导We have reached a point where a change is needed.区分：there’s one point that we must insist on.先行词是表示原因的名词时，可用why, for which等。

高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)

导入练习11.—Is that the small company you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know my father used to work for years.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. As2.—Where did they fi nish the experiment?—It was in the lab was taken charge of by Prof. Smith.A.whereB. /C. whichD. in which3.Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations formal language is used.A.in whichB. in thatC. of whichD. of that4.Which fi lm is the one main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival?A.whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5.In that country, November 30th is a national festival everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. as6.This is John Brown, I think has something interesting to tell you.A.whichB. whomC. thatD. who7.We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A.whereB. whichC. thatD. when8.The famous football player, a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon.A.in honour of himB. in his honourC. in whose honourD. in which honour9. was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident.A.ItB. AsC. WhatD. That10.The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.thatB. whatC. whenD. which11.He has made great contributions to the science of physics, he was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize.A.about whichB. whatC. for whichD. when12.I don’t want to use the same tool you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner.A.itB. thatC. oneD. what13.They were interested you told them.A.in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything14.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息，起限定作用，与被修饰部分的关系紧密，如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。

高中英语定语从句04 -限制性与非限制性的定语从句

高中英语定语从句04 －限制性与非限制性的定语从句一．限制性定语从句形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。

译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom二. 非限制性定语从句形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。

译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。

关系词的使用上：A．不可省略B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom限制性定语从句例：China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。

In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 在街上我看到一个来自非洲的人。

非限制性定语从句例：His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。

Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.去年夏天，我参观了人民大会堂，在那儿每年都要举行许多重要会议。

三．关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。

如：He married her, as / which was natural. 他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。

He is honest, as / which we can see. 他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。

2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。

限制性和非限制性定语从句

限制性和非限制性定语从句定语从句是英语中一种重要的修饰语结构，分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

它们分别在句子中起到不同的作用，需要注意其使用方式和语法规则。

一、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是对名词进行修饰并且对其起到限制作用的从句。

它在句子中起到必要的信息补充和说明的作用，如果去掉该从句，句子的意思就不完整或不准确。

限制性定语从句通常没有逗号与主句分开，并且无法省略其中任何成分。

例句1：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.翻译：我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

在这个例句中，定语从句"that I bought yesterday"对名词"book"进行了限制，并且在这里是必不可少的，因为如果去掉该定语从句，句子的意思就变得不明确。

例句2：The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.翻译：站在窗户旁边的那个女孩是我的姐姐。

在这个例句中，定语从句"who is standing by the window"对名词"girl"进行了限制，并且同样起到了必不可少的作用。

二、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对名词进行修饰但不对其起到限制作用的从句。

它提供的是额外的、非必需的信息，如果去掉该从句，句子的意思仍然完整。

非限制性定语从句通常用逗号与主句分开，并且可以在不影响整个句子结构的情况下省略其中部分成分。

例句3：John, who is my best friend, is coming to visit me tomorrow.翻译：明天我最好的朋友约翰要来看我了。

在这个例句中，定语从句"who is my best friend"对名词"John"进行了修饰，但不是必需的信息。

非限定性定语从句与限制性定语从句语法知识与练习(完整版)

非限制性定语从句及限制性定语从句语法知识点与相关练习语法知识点非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。

①引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词：指代对象指代人指代物主格who which,as宾格whom which,as所有格of whom, whose which, of which, whose②引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有：when,where使用规则及注意事项1. which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

2. 在引导非限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, for which或at which 。

其中，介词的选用，依据从句中的动词所需搭配的介词来选用。

例句：①Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

②I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。

③We arrived the day that(on which) they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

3. as有时也可用作关系代词。

4. 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。

区别1.限定性定语从句: 从句不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整。

非限定性定语从句: 从句可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。

2.限定性定语从句: 先行词可以用that 引导。

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定语从句一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句根据定语从句与先行词的关系，可将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

一般说来，限制性定语从句是整个句子不可缺少的部分，如果省略会影响全句的主要思想，这种定语从句前面一般不用逗号；而非限制性定语从句则只是主句的一种补充说明，即即使去掉，也不会影响全句的主要思想，这种定语从句前通常有逗号隔开。

如：This is the book that you want. 这就是你要的那本书。

句中的you want为限制性定语从句，如果去掉，意思就不清楚。

He bought me a book, which was very useful. 他给我买了一本书，非常有用。

句中的which was very useful为非限制性定语从句，如果去掉，句子意思仍是清楚的。

限制性定语从句形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。

译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom非限制性定语从句形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如果去掉，主句仍能表达完整的意思。

译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。

关系词的使用上：A．不可省略B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.China is a country which has a long history.In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.非限制性定语从句举例：His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.I have been to Hangzhou, which is a very beautiful city.练习：翻译下列句子，注意体会限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在表达意思上的区别：1. He has a brother who is a physicist.He has a brother, who is a physicist.2. He returned all the books which are written in English.He returned all the books, which are written in English.3. The man who lives next door is a doctor.My sister, who lives next door, is a doctor.4. A student who studies hard will make good progress.The student, who lives far from school, is the captain of their football team.注意:1. 非限制性定语从句which既可修饰指物的先行词,又可修饰整个主句, 不可用that代替不可以省略。

Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was.He lost his wallet, which made him sad.He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true.2. 指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。

Miss He, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher.The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports.Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.3. 关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句, 注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句, 应用for which引导。

He lives in the city, where there is a high tower.The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born.I have told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting.4. 当用“名词，代词或数词＋of which / whom”引导定语从句时, 只能是非限制性的。

There are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new.He has two daughters, both of whom are doctors.练习：选择1.Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature, left school tomake a living at the age of 12.A. asB. whichC. thatD. who2.My cousin,_______body is slim,still wants to lose some weight.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.which3.My uncle, _______ I told you about yesterday, is an engineer and is working in Beijing.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. who/whom4.He passed the exam,________surprised all of us.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that5.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town,______he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when6.He will come to see me next July, ___ he won’t be so busy.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. when填空7. I won’t forget the three years______I lived on the farm with farmers, ______has a great effect on my life.8. Smoking, _______is a bad habit, is however very popular.9. They went to London,_______ they lived for six months.10. My friend, Mike, _______is from America, is a great cook.11. Peter,________you met in London, is now back in China.12. The boy,________father is a worker, studies very hard.KEYS: 1-6 D C C A B D7. when; which 8. which 9. where 10.who 11.who/whom 12.whose二、as，which引导的非限制性定语从句当定语从句修饰的不是某一个词，而是整个主句或主句的一部分时, 只能是非限制性的,这类定语从句只能由which或as引导。

两者之间的区别在于：1.which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。

如：David, as you know, is a photographer.戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。

(不可用which)As was expected, Tom failed. (不可用which)2.as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。

如：Li Ming was late, which (=and this) made Mr. Zhang very angry.李明迟到了，这件事使张先生非常生气。

(不可用as)He didn’t say anything at the meeting , as/which seemed very strange.3.as引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。

如：He married her, which was unexpected.他和她结婚了，这是出乎意料的。

(不可用as)4.as有“正如”之意，而which则意为“这(件事，一点)”，可用and this/that/it来代替。

She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.她听到可怕地声音，这让她把心都提到嗓子眼了。

As is planned, we got there before eight. 正如计划，我们八点前到达了那儿。

5.as多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(这是常有的事)，as was expected(不出所料)，as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)，as is known to all(众所周知)，as has been said before(如上所述)，as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。