2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习练习：专题二 长难句突破模拟闯关

分析下面的长难句并写出每句的译文

1.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.

本句为①。句中非谓语动词combined作②。

【译文】

1.答案①简单句②状语

【译文】当与浆果或者其他的水果片混合在一起时,冷冻的香蕉就会成为一种极好的用来制作浓浓的冷果昔和低脂“冰激凌”的基本材料。

2.The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

本句为①。句中Save Money: Good Food为②,which引导

③,在从句中作④;how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market作介词on的⑤。

【译文】

2.答案①主从复合句②同位语③定语从句④主语

⑤宾语

【译文】由八部分组成的系列节目Save Money: Good Food 跟随ITV的节目Save Money: Good Health的足迹,给观众提供了关于如何从市场上各种各样的健康产品中获得价值的建议。

3.In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.

本句为①。句中In order to引导的不定式短语作②,how引导③。

【译文】

3.答案①主从复合句②(目的)状语③宾语从句

【译文】为了通过这门课程,在其他标准之中,我们还要写一篇论文来说明我们计划如何把将会在课堂上学到的东西运用到我们将来所从事的职业之中,并最终运用到我们的生活中。

4.Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.

本句为①。在第一个分句中before引导②;第二个分句中because 引导③。

【译文】

4.答案①并列复合句②时间状语从句③原因状语从句

【译文】现在,在打印机使用原料前,绝大部分原料必须变成糊状物。而且打印的过程非常耗费时间,因为原料以非常复杂的方式相互作用。

5.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.

本句为①。and前的第一个分句是②,with短语作③修饰people;第二个分句中when引导④,as引导⑤。

【译文】

5.答案①并列复合句②简单句③定语④时间状语从句⑤比较状语从句【译文】这个城市里挤满了失望的人群,他们对定居下来没有一点兴趣。当他们听说在阿拉斯加发现了新的金矿后,他们就像当初来到这里一样快速地离开了道森城。

6.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”.

本句为①。句中warned后的内容为that引导的②,worried about...和anxious about...作③,对从句中主语的状态予以说明,they follow on platforms为④,as a result of和due to引导的介词短语作⑤。

【译文】

6.答案①主从复合句②宾语从句③状语④定语⑤状语

【译文】Miss Longfield提醒说这一代孩子的成长是有风险的,因为他们在社交平台上追求的不切实际的生活方式,他们很担心自己的形象,而且由于社交媒体的不断

需求,他们越来越担心不被注意。

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2019辽宁抚顺模拟)

Being overweight can cause depression even when no other health problems exist, according to a study released Tuesday by the University of Exeter.

A team 1(lead) by researchers from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data from more 248,000 people with depression and 3(compare) them to another group of more than 290,000 people.

While 4has long been known that depression is more common in obese people, the team concluded 5higher body mass index(体重指数) can cause depression in itself, even in the absence6other health problems.

Our genetic analysis concludes that the psychological impact of being obese is likely 7(cause) depression. This is important to help reduce depression, 8 makes it much harder for people to adopt 9(health) lifestyle habits, said Dr Jess Tyrrell. The team tested their results on many people and they reached 10same conclusion, verifying their results.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

[语篇解读]本文为说明文。研究表明肥胖可能引起抑郁,这一发现有利于人们对抑郁的治疗。

1.led考查非谓语动词。此处意为“由研究员们所带领的团队”,过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词。

2.than考查固定结构。more than 超过,多于。

pared考查动词时态。空前是and,此处与谓语动词analyzed为并列关系,故该谓语动词用一般过去时态,表示过去发生的动作。

4.it考查it的用法。It has long been known that...“人们很早就知道……”,为常用句型,it作形式主语,that 引导的主语从句是真正的主语。