作家与作品

Chapter 1 Colonial America

The Literary Scene in Colonial America

1Captain John Smith--<,A Description of New England>.

2William Bradford--

3Jphn Winthrop---

4Anne Bradstreet(女)--

5Edward Taylor--

6Roger Williams--

7John Woolman--

8Thomas Paine--

9Philip Freneau--

Chapter 2 Edwards.Franklin.Crevecoeur

1

Chapter 3A merican Romanticism.Irving.Cooper

1Washington Iving---

1)(writing under the name of Diedrich Knickerbocker,it was a great success and won him)

2)(he won a measure of international recognition)

3,

James Fenimore Cooper(1789-1851)

1Cooper--(the second work)

--Leatherstocking Tales,a series of five novels aboutthe frontier边疆life，Natty Bumppo is the major character.

--写作时间顺序--------

内容顺序---------

Chapter 4 New England Transcendentalism..Emerson..Thoreau

New England Transcendentalism

1-1836< Nature >by Emerson

Ralph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882)

1,which is general regarded as the Bible of New England Transcendentalism.

Henry David Thoreau(1817-1862)

1(Mahatma Gandhi)论公民的不服从

2His famous book,,,

Chapter 5Hawthorn.Melville

Nathaniel Hawthorne(1804-1864)

1-1837

2-1846

3-`1851

4-1852

5-1860

6

Herman Melville(1819-1891)

1 1846 1847 1849 1849

21850 1851 1852

Chapter 6Whitman.Dickinson

Walt Whitman(1819-1892)

1 His epic

Emily Dickinson(1830-1886)

Chapter 7 Edgar Allan Poe

1 1831 won the first prize in a short story contest

2 1838

3 1839

4 1843

5 1846

6 1849

7 1849

81850

9 Ratiocinative:1) 1841 2)1844

3)1843 4)1843 5)1844

Chapter 8 The Age of Realism.Howells.James

William Dean Howells(1837-1920)

1

2

3

Henry James(1843-1916)

1(1865-1882)

2(1895-1990)

Chapter 9 Local Colorism-Mark Twain

Local Colorism

1.Hamlin Garland

2.Bret Harte

3.Mrs.Stowe

Mark Twain(1835-1910)

1His frontier tale

2.His first novel(1873)

3. (1876)--

its sequence--(1844)

4(1883)

5(1889)

(1900) (1916)

(1924) ----contain bitter attacks on the human race

6(1869)

7(1872)