高考英语单选语法知识点强训锦集
高考英语必背语法知识点(归纳)
高考英语必背语法知识点（归纳）高考英语必背语法知识点(1)表语从句1. 定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2. 构成：关联词+简单句3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1) 从属连词that。
如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。
如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but its as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。
如：It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释：1. 连词because可引导表语从句。
高考英语语法知识点强化复习专题练习专题二 非谓语动词
高考英语语法知识点强化复习专题练习专题二 非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟 1.[2021四川绵阳一诊,67]BeiDou Navigation Satellite System adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability (receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals.2.[2021天津八校联考,28] (release) on September 25,2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.3.[2021安徽江淮十校二测,42]Though he studied for the civil service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed (pass) and spent many years traveling.4.[2021山西太原质量监测,63]The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that (save) food is a virtue.5.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试,64]Plum rains, often (occur)during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather.6.[2021河南名校联考,61 & 62]Ant Forest (found) by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. Ant Forest improves greener lifestyles by inspiring users (reduce) carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment.7.[2021江苏百校联考,67 & 68]You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, (search) for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food (get) them through winter.8.[2021贵州贵阳摸底考试,70]I also look forward to (open) chances to expose the people of my country to Chinese culture.9.[2021山西太原质量监测,64]Young people also give their opinions on how (help)reduce food waste.10.[2021陕西百校联盟第一次模拟,61]A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard birdwatcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years (leave) out food for a family of crows.11.[2021河北衡水中学期中,80]Busily (employ) in cleaning his shoes, he didn’t notice my coming.12.[2021广东四市名校联考,36]A massive wildfire forces thousands of people (flee) their homes.13.[2021辽宁六校协作体联考,60]The plants are irrigated by (use) a simple drip system(滴灌系统).14.[2020广东六校联考,62]The tea from China is in great abundance. (tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form.15.[2020山东临沂期中,64]People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend (score)"younger" on these assessments.16.[2020四川绵阳一诊,61]Li Na became the first Asian-born player (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.17.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,43]They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles (light) in western countries.18.[2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,14]The careless driver is (blame) for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.题组2 精选真题 1.[2020全国П,65]They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.[2020全国Ш,69]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.[2020浙江,63]Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.4.[2020北京,5]It takes them hundreds of years (break) down.5.[2020天津,4] (help)us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.6.[2020江苏,31]Technological innovations, (combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.[2020浙江1月,57]The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 — today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.8.[2019全国Ι,64]Modern methods...are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.9.[2019全国П,65]…she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.[2019全国П,68]When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.11.[2019全国Ш,62]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.12.[2019天津,10]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.13.[2019江苏,32]China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.14.[2018全国Ш,64 & 65]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).15.[2018全国П,70]China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessonsfor agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.16.[2018浙江11月,62]Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (call) caffeinism.17.[2018全国Ι,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.18.[2018北京,10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.19.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.20.[2018全国Ш,70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.21.[2018天津,7]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).22.[2018北京,3] (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.23.[2018浙江,59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…24.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),63]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat...25.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),61]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).26.[2017北京,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.27.[2017北京,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.28.[2017天津,10]I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).29.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),65]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.30.[2016四川,64]For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)!31.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),64]People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.32.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),63]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.33.[2016天津,4]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.34.[2016乙卷(全国Ι),67]My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1 (dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked 2 (see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3 (serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5 (serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6 (get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant 7 (bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8 (buy) the dress she had asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done. 9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空[2021山东部分重点中学综合测试]Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1 sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3 (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much __4 her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non-profit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and 5 (appreciate). She managed to persuade 13 schools 6 (adopt) the "Four-Season Poetry Lessons" project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7 (design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8 (run) by three full-time workers, including Kang, 60 part-time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9 (effect) way to communicate with oneself, she says. "What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life."答案专题二 非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟1.to receive 此处考查固定用法ability to do sth."做某事的能力"。
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题（含答案）1．The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.A．which; that B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that2．It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．opportunities D．achievements 3．Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A．health B．balance C．fit D．balanced4．It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A．entertainment B．announcement C．equipment D．disappointment 5．Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.A．have taken place B．were taken placeC．have taken the place D．were happened6．She said that she ________her work the next day.A．will finish B．would finishC．finishes D．finished7．The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose8．________ has been four years ________ we met last time.A．It; since B．There; before C．It; when D．There; after 9．Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.A．passed out B．figured out C．pointed out D．put out10．I don’t know any French people ________ you.A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than11．The coach has________ in his athletes.A．confidence B．competence C．convenience D．expectation 12．Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A．before B．since C．when D．while13．________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.A．Having butterflies in one’s stomach B．Depending on othersC．Starting high school D．Holding one’s head up14．—Linda，the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh，sorry，Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.A．has been stopped B．has stoppedC．was stopped D．had stopped15．We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates.A．lost track of B．lost sight ofC．left an impression on D．made the most of16．We can’t use the machine now, for it ________.A．has been repaired B．is repairingC．is repaired D．is being repaired17．Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A．are home to B．are likely toC．are native to D．are unfamiliar to18．Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A．sensitive B．reliable C．available D．generous 19．The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.A．has completed B．have completedC．have been completed D．has been completed20．E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.A．be being used B．was being usedC．being used D．is being used21．________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．To expose B．Exposed C．Having exposed D．Being exposed 22．When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A．time B．power C．option D．strength 23．Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A．carry on B．bring out C．contribute to D．burst onto 24．Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.A．dust off B．wrap up C．stretch out D．brighten up 25．The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.A．and B．but C．so D．or26．Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A．achievable B．capable C．valuable D．comfortable 27．My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to ________ it?A．sharpen B．strengthen C．smooth D．threaten28．We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend. A．are going; admire B．will go; admiring C．go; admiring D．are going; admiring 29．To his________, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A．disappointment B．delight C．amazement D．satisfaction 30．Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.A．it B．this C．that D．one31．—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.A．doubted B．reminded C．suspected D．considered32．A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.A．that B．which C．who D．whose33．I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.A．confident B．considerate C．conscious D．convinced 34．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）________ way of reaching target customers.A．energetic B．equal C．generous D．efficient 35．Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A．emergencies B．proposals C．functions D．individuality36．A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.A．schedule B．measure C．performance D．company37．The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death.A．chorus B．chaos C．circle D．claim38．Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________. A．handled B．instructed C．convinced D．poked39．She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard. A．sized…up B．let…slip C．urged…on D．took…off guard 40．The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.A．was questioned B．had questionedC．is being questioned D．has been questioning41．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.A．to whom B．from whom C．to who D．from who42．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax43．The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.A．in order B．in person C．in particular D．in time44．He is very ill and unlikely________.A．to inspire B．to challenge C．to injure D．to recover45．I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A．benefit B．relief C．preference D．defence46．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Cathy in the passenger seat.A．which B．that C．when D．where47．The sound of footsteps ________ around the hall.A．skipped B．splashed C．echoed D．reddened 48．When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.A．turn on B．turn to C．turn down D．turn in49．After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.A．give in B．give up to C．give way to D．give away to50．I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A．it；honour B．that；honour C．it；glory D．that；glory51．I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A．In view of B．In response to C．In case of D．In terms of 52．He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.A．comeback B．philosophy C．proof D．belief53．What a ________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.A．classic B．characteristic C．certificate D．coincidence 54．The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A．compassionate B．contemporary C．comprehensive D．countable55．In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold. A．said B．to say C．saying D．says56．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A．Playing football and dancing are his favourites.B．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.C．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.D．I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.57．You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them. A．interrupt B．disturb C．discourage D．prey58．He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A．component B．committee C．community D．companion59．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical60．If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, ________ your doctor immediately.A．consult B．corrupt C．convert D．contribute 61．Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A．Gone B．the days C．women D．looked down upon 62．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial 63．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome64．The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.A．cautious B．basic C．precious D．vivid65．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely66．In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.A．will have worked B．will work C．will be working D．am working 67．---What made Bill so angry?---________in the rain for a long time.A．Having kept waiting B．Being kept waitingC．To be keeping wait D．Being kept waited68．You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.A．costume B．corporation C．contest D．conscience 69．The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A．sufficient B．superior C．complete D．primitive 70．Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.A．circulate B．cater C．choke D．check参考答案1．B2．B3．B4．C5．A6．B7．D8．A9．A10．C11．A12．C13．D14．A15．A16．D 17．C18．B19．D20．D21．D22．C23．C24．D25．B26．A27．A28．D29．A30．A 31．C32．D33．C34．D35．A36．D37．B38．A39．C40．C41．A42．C43．C44．D 45．C46．B47．C48．B49．C50．A51．A52．C53．D54．C55．C56．D57．B58．D 59．D60．A61．A62．A63．B64．D65．B66．C67．B68．D69．A70．A。
高考英语单选知识点最全总结
高考英语单选知识点最全总结高考英语单选题是考察考生阅读理解能力和语法运用能力的重要环节。
下面将全面总结高考英语单选题的知识点，帮助考生备考。
一、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题主旨大意题要求考生理解文章的中心思想或主旨，并从选项中选择与之相符的答案。
解答该类型题目时，考生首先要抓住文章的中心思想，了解文章的主要内容，再根据选项的意思进行筛选，排除干扰项。
2. 细节理解题细节理解题要求考生从文章中找出某个具体细节信息，并在选项中选择与之相符的答案。
解答该类型题目时，考生应仔细阅读文章，通过查找关键词或转折词等线索，准确找出与问题相符的细节信息。
3. 推理判断题推理判断题要求考生根据文章的已有信息进行推理或判断，并在选项中选择与之相符的答案。
解答该类型题目时，考生应完整阅读文章，把握文章的逻辑关系，从而进行合理的推理和判断。
二、词汇语法1. 词义辨析词义辨析题要求考生根据语境选择最恰当的词汇含义。
解答该类型题目时，考生需根据句子的结构和上下文的逻辑关系，理解单词的意义，选择与语境相符的答案。
2. 语法填空语法填空题要求考生根据语法规则和上下文意义填写适当的单词或词组。
解答该类型题目时，考生要仔细分析句子的主干结构和上下文的逻辑关系，了解所填空白处的词性和语法要求，从而进行正确的填空。
3. 句型转换句型转换题要求考生根据汉语提示完成与原句意思相同或相反的句子。
解答该类型题目时，考生应准确理解原句的意思，掌握句型的变换规则，从而完成准确的句型转换。
三、逻辑推理1. 逻辑关系辨析逻辑关系辨析题要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系选择最合适的答案。
解答该类型题目时，考生应分析句子之间的逻辑关系，注意因果关系、转折关系、比较关系等，从而选出最合适的答案。
2. 语篇结构分析语篇结构分析题要求考生根据文章的整体结构选择最合适的答案。
解答该类型题目时，考生应理解文章的段落结构，把握文章的中心思想，从而选出最合适的答案。
四、综合技能1. 阅读推理阅读推理题要求考生根据文章的内容进行推理，并从选项中选择适合的答案。
英语高考必考语法知识点归纳
英语高考必考语法知识点归纳英语高考是对学生英语综合运用能力的一次全面检测，其中语法是英语学科的重要组成部分。
以下是英语高考必考的语法知识点归纳：1. 时态：掌握各种时态的构成和用法，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
2. 语态：理解主动语态和被动语态的区别，并能够正确使用。
3. 非谓语动词：熟悉动名词、不定式和分词的用法，包括它们在句子中作主语、宾语、定语等成分的情况。
4. 从句：掌握名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成和用法，能够识别并使用各种连接词。
5. 虚拟语气：了解虚拟语气的构成和在不同情况下的用法，如在条件句、愿望句和建议句中的应用。
6. 主谓一致：理解主语和谓语在数和人称上的一致性，包括单数、复数和不可数名词的主谓一致。
7. 直接引语和间接引语：能够将直接引语转换为间接引语，并注意时态、人称和指示词的变化。
8. 条件句：掌握零条件句、一条件句和二条件句的用法，理解它们在表示现实情况和假设情况下的区别。
9. 定语：熟悉定语的构成，包括形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词和从句等，以及它们在句子中的位置。
10. 介词：掌握常用介词的用法，包括时间、地点、方式等，并注意介词短语在句子中的作用。
11. 冠词：理解不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的使用规则。
12. 疑问句：能够构造各种类型的疑问句，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。
13. 强调句：掌握强调句的构成和用法，能够通过强调句型来突出句子中的某个部分。
14. 倒装句：理解倒装句的构成和使用场合，包括部分倒装和完全倒装。
15. 省略句：了解省略句的构成和使用条件，能够在适当的情况下使用省略。
掌握这些语法点不仅有助于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力，也是英语高考取得高分的关键。
建议学生通过大量的练习和实际应用来巩固这些知识点。
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结高考英语语法必备知识点语法知识点11.as...as...引导的比较级：(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+ as+被比较对象”结构。
例句：He studies as hard as you. 他像你一样学习努力。
(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用not so…as…. 例句：He can not run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
2.only引导的倒装句型：only +状语 (或状语从句)位于句首时，句子部分倒装。
例句： Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life. 只有勤奋、正直，一个人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但 only修饰主语时，不倒装。
例句： Only thatgirl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
3.wish引导的虚拟语气：wish 后面的从句，当表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，其宾语从句的动词形式为：(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示，be 的过去式用were.I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。
(可惜不知道。
)(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用had +过去分词。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。
( 实际上已经浪费掉了。
)(3)表示对将来的主观愿望：谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。
在这种情况下，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。
高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳
高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点，常常考察于高考中。
在句子中，主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。
例句：1. My brother is a doctor.（我的兄弟是一名医生。
）2. The students are playing basketball.（学生们正在打篮球。
）二、时态时态是表示动作发生的时间的一种语法形式。
掌握时态的正确用法，能够使句子表达更加准确，避免时态错误。
1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例句：1. They usually go to school by bus.（他们通常乘公共汽车去上学。
）2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
）2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
例句：1. I am studying for the exam.（我正在为考试学习。
）2. She is watching TV right now.（她正在看电视。
）3. 过去时态（Past Tense）过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：1. We visited the Great Wall last week.（我们上周参观了长城。
）2. He worked in that company for three years.（他在那家公司工作了三年。
）三、从句的引导词从句是一个可以独立存在的句子，它通常包含一个主语和谓语。
从句根据其功能可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色，可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
例句：1. What he said is true.（他所说的是真的。
）2. I don't know where he is.（我不知道他在哪里。
高中英语语法专业词汇单选题100道及答案解析
高中英语语法专业词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A解析：先行词是“book”，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which。
2. —Do you know the man ______ is talking with your father?—Yes, he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom答案：B解析：先行词是“the man”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
3. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级“the best”修饰，关系代词用that。
4. The girl ______ is standing under the tree is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where答案：A解析：先行词是“the girl”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
5. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your parents.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. A, B and C答案：D解析：way 作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以用that / in which 或省略。
6. He has two sons, ______ are college students.A. both of themB. both of whomC. both whoD. they both答案：B解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“two sons”，用both of whom 引导。
（完整版）高考英语语法知识点总结
（完整版）⾼考英语语法知识点总结专题⼀定语从句⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指⼈或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指⼈在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指⼈在从句中作宾语whose 指⼈或物在从句中作定语as 指⼈或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指⼈或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词2、as 的⽤法（1）常⽤于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表⽰同⼀类，不同⼀个the same…that 表⽰同⼀个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作⽤，表达说话⼈的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以⽤and this来代替，意为“这⼀点，这件事’”。
注意：as常⽤于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, ⼀般不能⽤which代替as。
C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，⽽as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but⽤作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.⼆、只⽤that不⽤which的情况1、.先⾏词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先⾏词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先⾏词是最⾼级或被形容词最⾼级修饰时。
高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结
高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中，语法是一个非常重要且必考的内容。
掌握语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子的含义，还可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。
下面将对高考英语必考的语法知识点进行归纳总结。
一、动词及时态1.动词的基本用法：- 动词的基本形式用于表达一般情况；- 动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态；- 动词的现在分词形式可用作形容词或进行时态的谓语；- 动词的过去分词形式可用作被动语态的谓语。
2.动词的时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作；- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；- 将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
3.动词的语态：- 主动语态：表示主语进行或完成动作；- 被动语态：表示主语接受动作。
二、代词1.人称代词：- 主格代词用作主语；- 宾格代词用作宾语或介词的宾语；- 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词；- 名词性物主代词在句中充当名词的作用；- 反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的承受者。
2.指示代词：- 指示代词可用于指示距离的远近或在句中代替特定的事物。
3.不定代词：- 不定代词用于代替不确定或泛指的人或事物。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词：- 形容词修饰名词，用于描述或限定名词。
2.副词：- 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，用于描述或限定动作的方式、程度等。
四、句型和从句1.简单句：- 简单句由主语和谓语构成，能够独立表达一个完整的意思。
2.并列句：- 并列句由两个或多个独立的分句组成，各分句之间用连词连接。
3.复合句：- 复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。
4.定语从句：- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，并且不能独立成句。
5.名词性从句：- 名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
五、形式和语气1.直接引语和间接引语：- 直接引语是原话的直接陈述或引述；- 间接引语是对原话的复述或改写。
高考英语必考语法重点提炼
高考英语必考语法重点提炼高考英语的语法部分是考试中必考的内容，掌握好语法重点是提高分数的关键。
以下是高考英语必考语法重点的提炼：1. 主谓一致：主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
例如：- The boy plays football. (正确)plays football. (正确)- The boy play football. (错误)play football. (错误)2. 时态：使用正确的时态可以准确表达动作发生的时间。
常见的时态包括：- 一般现在时：表示客观真理、经常性动作等。
例如：- The sun rises in the east. (正确)rises in the east. (正确)- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作。
例如：- He finished his homework yesterday. (正确)finished his homework yesterday. (正确)- He finish his homework yesterday. (错误)finish his homework yesterday. (错误)- 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：- She is studying for the exam. (正确)is studying for the exam. (正确)- She study for the exam. (错误)study for the exam. (错误)3. 从句：从句是高考英语中常见的语法表达形式，包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
例如：- 名词性从句：在句子中担任名词的角色。
例如：- I didn't know what he said. (正确)what he said. (正确)- 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。
例如：- The book that I borrowed is very interesting. (正确)that I borrowed is very interesting. (正确)- 状语从句：修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
高考英语语法必背5000条 (打印背诵版)
高考英语语法必背5000条 (打印背诵版)
为了帮助考生备考高考英语语法，以下是一份包含5000条必备语法知识的打印背诵版。
这些语法知识点涵盖了高考英语考试中常见的语法题型，希望对你的备考有所帮助。
1. 名词
- 名词的定义和用法
- 可数名词与不可数名词
- 单数名词和复数名词的变化规则
- 名词所有格的表示方法
2. 冠词
- 定冠词和不定冠词的用法
- 冠词的省略
3. 代词
- 人称代词和物主代词的用法
- 反身代词的用法
- 指示代词和疑问代词的用法
- 相互代词和不定代词的用法
4. 动词
- 动词的基本概念
- 动词的时态和语态
- 动词的非谓语形式
- 动词的数和人称变化规则
5. 形容词
- 形容词的定义和用法
- 形容词的比较级和最高级形式
- 形容词放在句子中的位置和修饰规则
6. 副词
- 副词的定义和用法
- 副词修饰动词、形容词和副词的规则- 表示程度、时间和方式的副词
7. 介词
- 介词的定义和用法
- 常见的介词及其搭配
8. 连词
- 并列连词和从属连词的用法
- 时间连词和条件连词的用法
9. 句子
- 句子的基本结构
- 主谓一致的规则
- 定语从句和状语从句的用法
10. 语态
- 被动语态和主动语态的区别
- 被动语态的构成和用法
这些是高考英语语法必备的5000条知识点的简要概述。
你可以将该文档打印出来进行背诵和复习，以提高对英语语法的理解和应用能力。
祝你在高考中取得优异的成绩！。
高考英语必考语法知识点归纳
高考英语必考语法知识点归纳高考英语必考语法知识点归纳：1. 时态：高考英语中常考的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
要注意时态的正确使用，特别是上下文的一致性。
2. 主谓一致：谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加上“s/es”。
3. 直接间接引语：直接引语一般使用引号括起来，而间接引语则没有引号，而且要根据句子的语序和语态进行转换。
4. 比较级与最高级：比较级用于两者的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
比较级的形式是在形容词或副词前加上“er”或“more”，最高级则加上“est”或“most”。
5. 冠词：冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。
不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。
6. 句子结构：英语句子的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语，但有时也会有其他成分的加入，如定语、状语、补语等。
7. 并列连词：常用的并列连词有and、but、or、so等，用于连接并列的词、短语或从句。
8. 修饰语的位置：修饰语一般放在被修饰的词的前面，但有时也可以放在后面。
要注意修饰语的位置对句子意思的影响。
9. 名词性从句：名词性从句可以充当名词的作用，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
10. 非谓语动词：非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
它们可以在句子中作主语、宾语或定语等。
以上是高考英语常见的必考语法知识点归纳，希望对你备考有帮助。
记住这些知识点，多做练习题，提高语法应用能力。
高考英语必考语法知识点归纳11. 主语从句（Subject Clauses）：主语从句用于作为句子的主语，常由连接词that引导。
例如：That he has won the game is beyond doubt.（他赢得比赛毫无疑问）12. 宾语从句（Object Clauses）：宾语从句用作句子的宾语，常由连接词that引导。
新东方高考英语语法强化训练1000题-专项训练-unit 1 冠词、名词、代词和数词
Part 1 专项训练语法精讲一、冠词冠词用在名词之前，分不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）两类。
考点1 不定冠词1. 表初次提及，非特指表示第一次提及某人或某物，非特指，需使用不定冠词。
The Wilsons live in an A-shaped house near the coast. It is a 17th-century cottage.威尔逊先生一家住在海边一个A 字形的房子里，那是一个17世纪的小屋。
2. 表数量“一个”不定冠词可以表示数量“一个”，意为one；不定冠词用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事，意为a certain。
—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? 您好，我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.对不起，您打错电话了。
这里没有叫史密斯的人。
3. 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后或so（as, too, how）+形容词之后不定冠词可用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后或者用于so（as, too, how）+形容词之后。
This room is rather a big one. 这个房间确实很大。
She is so lovely a girl that all of us like her very much.她是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都非常喜欢她。
4. 用于某些抽象名词之前不定冠词可用于某些抽象名词之前，表示具体化。
It would be a pity to cut down these trees. 如果把这些树砍掉，那太可惜了。
He is a great success as a scientist. 作为科学家，他是一位了不起的成功人士。
高考英语必备语法知识整理(归纳)
高考英语必备语法知识整理（归纳）高考英语必备语法学问整理（归纳）英语成果要提升，在听力这个方面，要坚持做到每天训练，足量训练，适当进行延时训练，即一次的训练量超过高考的题量，以延长同学听力的疲乏期。
下面是我为大家整理的高考英语必备语法学问整理，期望对您有所帮忙!高考英语必备语法学问整理1高考英语必备语法——常见连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….(2)表因果关系的连接词：therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingt o,thanksto等。
(3)表时间挨次的连接词：the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute.(4)表转折关系的连接词：yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词：that is,that is to say,in otherwords,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc,and the like,and what not等。
(6)表总结的连接词：in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等2高考英语必备语法——主语主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
在原始的简洁句中，主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)3高考英语必备语法——谓语谓语(动词)：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
高考英语重点语法内容知识点归纳
高考英语重点语法内容知识点归纳随着高考的逐渐临近，英语作为一门重要的科目，对于学生来说显得越来越重要。
英语的语法是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，也是考试中出现的重点。
因此，本文将对高考英语的重点语法内容进行总结和归纳，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语学习中常见的句法错误之一。
主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
主要的注意点是复合主语和倒装句。
1. 当主语是复合主语时，谓语的单复数形式要与其保持一致。
例如：My father and mother (are / is) both teachers.The teacher and his students (discuss / discusses) the topic in class.2. 当谓语动词前有not, hardly, neither等否定副词时，要注意它们的位置和对谓语的影响。
例如：Neither of the boys (like/likes) playing computer games. Not only the students but also the teacher (were/was) surprised at the news.3. 倒装句中谓语动词要和主语保持一致，而不是与倒装结构中的词保持一致。
例如：Here (is/are) the book you are looking for. There (is/are) a lot of homework to do today.二、时态时态是英语语法的基础，是英语句子中最重要的语法成分之一。
在高考英语中，时态的考查频率很高，要求学生掌握每种时态的用法，并能根据上下文合理运用。
主要涉及的时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时适用于描述客观事实、习惯、状态等。
谓语动词为第三人称单数时，要在动词后加s结尾。
例如：She (likes) swimming. Cats (are) good hunters.2. 一般过去时适用于描述过去的动作或状态。
高考英语单选的语法知识点
高考英语单选的语法知识点高考是每个学子都非常重要的一门考试，其中英语作为一门重要科目，占据了很大的比重。
在英语考试中，单选题是经常出现的题型之一，它考察了学生对语法知识的理解和运用能力。
本文将介绍一些高考英语单选题中常见的语法知识点，帮助大家更好地备考。
一、时态1. 一般现在时：一般现在时表示现在的状态、经常性的动作或客观真理。
例如：I usually (go/goes) to the gym on weekends.答案：go2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：He (buy/bought) a new car last week.答案：bought3. 现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
它由be动词的相应形式加上动词的ing形式构成。
例如：They (play/are playing) football in the park now.答案：are playing二、被动语态1. 一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态由助动词be的相应形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
例如：The cake (makes/is made) by my mother.答案：is made2. 一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态是由助动词was/were的相应形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
例如：The book (give/was given) to me by my teacher.答案：was given3. 一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态是由助动词will be加上动词的过去分词构成。
例如：The party (hold/will be held) next week.答案：will be held三、连接词1. 并列连词：并列连词用于连接两个并列的词、短语或句子。
例如：He likes to play (tennis/basketball) and (listen to music/watch movies).答案：tennis, listen to music2. 关联连词：关联连词用于连接两个具有逻辑关系的句子。
英语高考语法知识点总结大全3篇
英语高考语法知识点总结大全3篇英语高考语法知识点总结大全3篇英语高考语法知识点总结大全1词组句型用法例析1. accuse 。
of。
控告某人犯某罪I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗。
2. so as to (do sth.) 为了。
We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上第一班车。
辨析：so as to。
不能位于句首，此时可用in order to。
In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到，我们须早起。
3. defend。
against。
防卫。
免受。
Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的国家免受敌人的侵袭。
4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标第一网That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对新闻特别敏感。
5. the same。
as。
./such。
as。
He is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人。
(as作like的宾语)注：在定语从句中，先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时，要用as来引导;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。
比较：He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何句子成分)英语高考语法知识点总结大全2倒装结构学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：A、Here es the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)B、Here he es.(代词作主语,不倒装)C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medicaltreatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)虚拟语气虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构(It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that。
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语法结构细辨清，前后兼顾要分明
1. The farm as well as its neighbouring hills we once spent so much time _____ on a new look as recently as last year.
A. on has taken
B. has taken
C. on having taken
D. having taken
2. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _____ her children.
A. brought up
B. bring up
C. bringing up
D. to have brought up
3. How do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV？
A. spending
B. to spend
C. being spent
D. spend
4. They've kept up a friendship with the teacher whom they were at school _____ twenty years ago.
A. with
B. about
C. since
D. till
5. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer？—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. had；bought
B. has；bought
C. did；buy
D. ／；bought
6. Madame Curie, for _____ life had once been very hard, was successful later.
A. whom
B. which
C. whose
D. that
7. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you？
A. have written
B. have to write
C. write
D. have write
8. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to？
A. that
B. where
C. why
D. when
9. He hid himself behind the door _____ he still could see what would happen to
his classmates.
A. there
B. which
C. from which
D. from where
10. Mary didn't come to our party yesterday because she was busy preparing for
the exam. We all felt sorry _____ her.
A. of
B. for
C. except
D. besides
1. A.易错选B或C, we once spent so much time on实际作定语,on后所填是谓语
动词,由as well as连接的并列的句子主语,谓语应和as well as之前的The farm保持一致,故用单数形式.
2. C.这是the woman had difficulty（in）bringing up her children的形式.
3. A. enjoy后通常接动名词.
4. A.易错选B或C, whom在这里指代the teacher,因此定语从句可还原为： They were at school／with the teacher twenty years ago.
5. D.易错选C,但本句应用陈述语序.
6. A.易错选C,这是life had once been very hard for Madame Curie；学生往往将所填之处看作是life的定语.
7. D.易错选A或C,这是would rather have sb do sth的句式.
8. A.易错选C,这里reason作 referred to的宾语,而非状语.
9. D.易错选C, from where相当于 from behind the door,而from which则相当于from the door,显然from where更合乎语境.
10. B.此句表示“我们为她感到遗憾”。