初中英语语法情态动词知识考点试题详解
七年级英语情态动词can和could辨析练习题20题答案解析版
七年级英语情态动词can和could辨析练习题20题答案解析版1. -Who can/could help me carry this box?-I can.-I could.-I am able to.答案解析:“can”表示现在的能力,“could”表示过去的能力或比较委婉的请求等。
在这个语境中,没有过去的时间背景,且只是询问谁现在有能力帮忙搬箱子,所以选择“I can”。
2. You can/could borrow my pen if you need it.-can-could-must答案解析:“can”表示允许、许可,“could”也可以表示允许,但语气更加委婉。
这里没有特别强调委婉语气,所以选择“can”更合适。
3. He said he could swim when he was five. Now he can/could swim very well.-can-could-is able to答案解析:前面说他五岁的时候会游泳用“could”表示过去的能力,后面说现在游得很好用“can”表示现在的能力。
4. Can/Could you please pass me the book?-can-could-may答案解析:“Can/Could you please...”都是表示委婉的请求,这里两个选项都可以,但通常“could”语气更加委婉一些,选择“could”也正确,不过只要求选择一个答案时,“can”也符合要求。
5. She can/could play the piano very well.-can-could-be able to答案解析:这里没有过去的时间背景或委婉语气的要求,所以用“can”表示现在有弹钢琴的能力。
6. I can/could come to your party tomorrow.-can-could-may答案解析:“could”可以表示委婉的可能性,“can”更肯定一些。
初中情态动词知识点及习题(附答案)
初中情态动词讲解及练习题情态动词表示语气和态度。
有实际词义,但是没有单复数等词形变化。
后面通常加动词原形中考主要考查can,must,may,need四个情态动词。
除此之外,表示必要性的情态动词还有should,应该,这个语气比must弱,还有易考点:一.比较have to和must:1) 两词都是'必须'的意思,have to表示客观的需要,must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。
(客观上需要做这件事)He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。
(主观上要做这件事)2) 在否定结构中:don't have to 表示"不必" mustn't表示"禁止",You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
二.肯定句中,表示推测,语气最强的是must,但在否定句和疑问句中,表示怀疑,猜测,要用can’t. (mustn’t禁止,不允许,不能用来表推测;can’t 不可能)There is someone knocking the door. It must be Tom.It can’t be Tom in the classroom. Because he is ill and he doesn’t come to school today.三.情态动词的回答1. 以can开头的一般疑问句,其肯定和否定回答分别用:can和can’t。
初一英语情态动词练习题40题含答案解析
初一英语情态动词练习题40题含答案解析1. You ______ borrow books from the school library.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“can”表示能够、可以,在这个语境中表示你能够从学校图书馆借书,符合常理。
“could”虽也表示能够,但比较委婉,一般用于请求等情况,此处不合适。
“may”通常表示允许、也许,不太符合借书这个动作。
“might”可能性比“may”更小,也不合适。
2. He ______ finish his homework on time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“can”强调有能力做某事,此处表示他有能力按时完成作业。
“could”委婉语气,不太符合。
“may”和“might”更多表示可能性和允许,不强调能力。
3. ______ I use your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.May答案解析:A 或C 都可以。
“Can I use your pen?”和“May I use your pen?”在请求别人允许时都可以用。
“could”和“might”语气更委婉,但不如“can”和“may”常用。
4. She ______ come to school early tomorrow.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:C 或D。
“may”和“might”都表示可能性,此处表示她明天可能早点来学校。
“can”和“could”强调能力,不太符合语境。
5. We ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“can”表示能够、应该,在课堂上我们应该认真听老师讲课,符合语境。
“could”委婉语气,不太恰当。
“may”和“might”更多表示可能性和允许。
中考英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析1.You study hard if you want to get good grades.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“can”表示能力,在这里表示“能够”努力学习;“could”表示过去的能力或委婉语气;“may”表示可能性或允许;“might”表示可能性,语气比“may”更弱。
这里强调的是现在有能力努力学习,所以选A。
2.I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析:C。
“may”用于请求许可,语气比较正式;“can”更强调能力;“could”表示委婉请求;“might”可能性最小,这里是请求借用钢笔,用“may”更合适。
3.He finish the work on time.A.canB.couldC.may答案解析:A。
“can”表示能力,这里表示他有能力按时完成工作;“could”过去的能力或委婉语气;“may”表示可能性或允许;“might”可能性最小,这里强调能力,选A。
4. you help me with this problem?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析:B。
“could”在这里表示委婉地请求帮助;“can”语气比较直接;“may”和“might”主要表示可能性和允许,不太符合语境。
5.She come to the party if she has time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:C。
“may”表示可能性,在这里表示她有可能来参加派对如果有时间;“can”表示能力;“could”过去的能力或委婉语气;“might”可能性比“may”更小。
6.We go to the park if it doesn't rain.A.canB.couldD.might答案解析:A。
“can”表示能够,这里表示如果不下雨我们能够去公园;“could”过去的能力或委婉语气;“may”表示可能性或允许;“might”可能性最小。
初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A.Yes, you can.B.No, you can't.C.Yes, you must.D.No, you mustn't.1.答案C解析句意:—我必须现在交作业吗?—这是规则。
是的,,你必须。
A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”;B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”;C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”;D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。
回答must引导的一般疑问句,肯定用must,表示"必须"。
故选C。
点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答,掌握情态动词must的用法。
2.You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A.ought to B.may C.can D.Might 2.答案A解析句意:你看起来不好,你应该去看看医生。
根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。
A. ought to “应该”;B. may “可能”;C. can“ 会”;D. might“可能”。
故选A。
点评考查情态动词,区分ought to;may ;can和might的含义和应用。
3.What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not 3.答案A解析句意:多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。
A. needn't “不必”;B. mustn't“禁止”;C. can't“不可能”;D. may not“或许不会”。
最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编含解析
一、选择题1.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 2.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A.mustn’t B.ought not to C.needn’t D.don’t have to 3.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 4.―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A.must B.can C.need D.have to5.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't6.---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 7.A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A.must B.may C.need D.should8.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't9.—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A.Could; couldn’t B.Can; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Can; mustn’t 10.—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A.won't B.mustn't C.needn't11.You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A.apology to, about B.apologize to, forC.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on12.—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 13.—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A.Sorry, I c ouldn’t B.Sorry, I can’tC.Sure, I can D.Sure, I could14.—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.must 15.It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.has to C.have to 16.(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.can 17.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should 18.—Is Wilson on duty in class today?—It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow.A.must B.can't C.should D.needn't 19.—________ David be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?—He _______ be, but I’m not sure.A.Can; can’t B.Can; mayC.May; must D.May; mustn’t20.---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to 21.-Mum, must I stay there the whole day?-No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like. A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may 22.The milk tastes b ad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以喝一些酒吗?——不,你不可以。
中考情态动词基础单选20题(答案解析)
中考情态动词基础单选20题(答案解析)1. You _____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may答案:A。
must 表示“必须”,在这里强调看电视之前必须先完成作业。
should 表示“应该”,语气没有must 强烈。
can 表示“能够”,may 表示“可能”,这两个选项不符合语境。
2. —May I use your pen?—Sure. Here you are. But you _____ return it after class.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案:A。
must 在这里表示“必须”,借了东西后必须在课后归还。
can 表示“能够”,may 表示“可能”,should 表示“应该”,这三个选项不如must 更能体现必须归还的意思。
3. You _____ be careful when you cross the road.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may答案:A。
must 表示“必须”,过马路时必须小心。
should 表示“应该”,语气不如must 强烈。
can 表示“能够”,may 表示“可能”,不符合语境。
4. —Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, you _____. But you must return it on time.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may答案:A。
could 表示委婉的请求,回答用can。
should 表示“应该”,must 表示“必须”,may 表示“可能”,不符合语境。
5. We _____ respect our teachers and parents.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may答案:A。
must 表示“必须”,我们必须尊重老师和父母。
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编及答案解析(2)
一、选择题1.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late2.-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t3.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t4.―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A.must B.can C.need D.have to5.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t6.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.don’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need 7.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can8.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t9.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A.must B.can C.may D.need 10.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not11.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will12.-Mum, must I stay there the whole day?-No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may13.— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A.to go, go B.go, not go C.to go, not go D.going, go14.—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t15.-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A.could B.can C.must D.do 16.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’tC.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t17.—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A.Sorry, I couldn’t B.Sorry, I can’tC.Sure, I can D.Sure, I could18.(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.can 19.— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A.No, you needn’t B.Yes, you must C.No, you can’t 20.-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A.Could; could B.Can't; can C.Could; can D.Can; could 21.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A.need B.may C.must D.can 22.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——苏珊,有人在电话里等你。
最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点训练及答案(2)
一、选择题1.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’tC.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t2.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A.buying, don’t read B.to buy, not readC.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read3.―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A.must B.can C.need D.have to 4.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't5.I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A.to come B.can come C.comes D.are come 6.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having 7.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t 8.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 9.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 10.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not 11.-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A.could B.can C.must D.do12.-Mum, must I stay there the whole day?-No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may 13.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t14.(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.can15.This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be 16.-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A.Could; could B.Can't; can C.Could; can D.Can; could 17.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t18.— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need19.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 20.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without payi ng, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t21.---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to 22.—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A.Could; couldn’t B.Can; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Can; mustn’t 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——杨小姐,我能从图书馆借这些书吗?——对不起,你不能。
初中英语语法情态动词讲解与练习有答案
情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中,情态动词放在主语之前。
I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你,过来吧。
He must have been away. 他一定走了。
What can I do for you? 你要什么How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三.情态动词的特点情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。
我们称之为“功能用法”。
He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
May I come in? 我可以进来吗?May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗?You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿点衣服。
He said he might lend us some money. 他说他可以借给我们一些钱。
may 否定式为 may not, 缩写形式是mayn’t。
might 是may 的过去式,有两种用法,一种表示过去式,一种表示虚拟语气,使语气更加委婉、客气或对可能性的怀疑。
He told me he might be here on time. 他说他能按时间来。
Might I borrow some money now? 我可以借点钱吗?He might be alive. 他可能还活着。
3. must “必须;应该;一定;准是”,表示说话人认为有必要做某事,命令、You needn't have taken it seriously. 这件事情你不必太认真。
5. dare “敢”,多用在否定或疑问句中。
The little girl dare not speak in public. 小女孩不敢在公众面前说话。
七年级英语情态动词can和could辨析单选题30题答案解析版
七年级英语情态动词can和could辨析单选题30题答案解析版1. -____ you help me with my homework?-Sure. I can.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案:A。
“Can you help me with my homework?”表示请求,用can 更直接,语气较强。
could 语气更委婉,但此句直接请求用can 更合适。
may 表示许可,must 表示必须,都不符合题意。
2. I'm not sure if I____ finish the work on time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must答案:B。
此句表示不确定能否按时完成工作,用could 表示可能性较小,语气较委婉。
can 表示有能力做某事,语气较强;may 表示可能;must 表示必须,都不符合题意。
3. -____ you speak French?-No, I can't. But I could learn.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案:A。
问句询问现在是否会说法语,用can。
could 表示过去的能力或委婉的请求等,此处不合适。
may 表示许可,must 表示必须,都不符合题意。
4. He____ play basketball very well when he was young.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must答案:B。
表示过去的能力用could。
can 表示现在的能力;may 表示可能;must 表示必须,都不符合题意。
5. -____ I borrow your pen?-Sure. Here you are.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案:A。
“Can I borrow your pen?”表示请求,用can 更直接。
could 语气更委婉,但此句直接请求用can 更合适。
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’tC.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t2.You run with the train when it is com ing. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t3.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 4.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.don’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need 5.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A.must B.can C.may D.need 6.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t 7.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 8.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away9.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t 10.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not 11.We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A.may B.should C.can D.need 12.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A.may B.must C.can D.ought to 13.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't 14.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t itC.m ust rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it 15.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t16.— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A.No, you needn’t B.Yes, you must C.No, you can’t17.— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need18.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 19.—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not20.---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to21.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A.need B.may C.must D.can22.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——杨小姐,我能从图书馆借这些书吗?——对不起,你不能。
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)情态动词有具体的词义, 但也同助动词一样, 需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语, 另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
1.ca.的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性.表示能力时一般译为“能、会”.即有种能力, 尤其是生来具备的能力.如:Sh.ca.swi.fast.bu..can’.. 她能游得很快, 但我不能。
.ca.se.wit.m.eyes.我用眼睛看。
could是can的过去式。
表示过去的能力.b.abl.t.d.sth.常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。
is/am/ar.abl.t.d.sthwas/were able to do sth.(2).表示许可, 常在口语中。
如: .m.dictionary..你可以用我的字典。
(3).表示推测, 可能性, 意为“可能”.常用于否定句和疑问句中.此时can’.译为.不可能”.如:Ca.th.new.b.true.这个消息会是真的吗?—Ca.i.b.ou.teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No.i.can’.b.ou.teacher.H.i.o..visi.t.th.Grea.Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】—.thin.Mis.Ga.mus.b.i.th.library.Sh.sai.sh.woul.g.there.—No.Sh.__b.there..hav.jus.bee.there..A.can’.B.mustn’.C.needn’.D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知, 应为“不可能”, can’t 表示推测[答案] Acould的用法:(1).can的过去式, 意为.能.会”, 表示过去的能力。
如: H.coul.writ.poem.whe.h.wa.10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
(2).could在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气, 此.coul.没有过去式的意思。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t 2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not3.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t4.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t5.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 6.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can7.—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not8.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having 9.—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not10.—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A.won't B.mustn't C.needn't11.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away12.—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t13.—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A.must B.shouldn’t C.should14.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered15.Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A.could B.may C.should D.can16.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should 17.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.need n’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t18.一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.can B.should C.must D.need19.---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to 20.Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A.must B.may C.can D.need21.-Mum, must I stay there the whole day?-No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may22.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编含解析
一、选择题1.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need 2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not 3.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A.buying, don’t read B.to buy, not readC.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read4.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t5.I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure. A.can B.may be C.might D.must 6.—Is Wendy in the classroom now?—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.A.may not B.must not C.shall not D.would not 7.—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A.can’t B.could C.mustn’t D.might 8.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can9.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be 11.—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A.must be B.mustn’t be C.can be D.can’t be 12.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A.may B.must C.can D.ought to 13.—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A.Sorry, I couldn’t B.Sorry, I can’tC.Sure, I can D.Sure, I could14.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t15.— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.need n’t16.---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.will be17.— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need 18.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A.need B.must C.may D.will19.—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not 20.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't21.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t 22.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:现在11点了,皮特还没有来,他的妈妈一定很生气了。
最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的解析含答案(1)
一、选择题1.You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A.apology to, about B.apologize to, for C.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on2.—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't 3.—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A.can’t B.could C.mustn’t D.might 4.All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A.may B.can C.must D.need 5.—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 6.A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A.must B.may C.need D.should 7.—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A.you needn't B.you aren't C.you mustn't D.you don't 8.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 9.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will 10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be 11.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away12.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show. A.may B.must C.can D.ought to 13.I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A.can B.c an’t C.must D.mustn’t 14.One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A.may B.must C.need D.should 15.—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.must16.This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be 17.---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.will be 18.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can 19.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without pay ing, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t20.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't 21.—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't22.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你应该因为上学迟到向老师道歉。
(完整word版)初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案
(could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can, could1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)Mary can speak three languages.(知识)Can you skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。
如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的分类汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.A.can’t B.might have to C.needn’t2.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t3.-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t 4.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t5.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can6.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 7.---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 8.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmothe r.A.should B.might C.must D.will 9.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 10.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A.buying, don’t read B.to buy, not readC.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read11.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 12.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A.may B.must C.can D.ought to 13.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t 14.—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A.must be B.mustn’t be C.can be D.can’t be 15.—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t16.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 17.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t18.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should 19.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download mus ic from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t20.一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.can B.should C.must D.need21.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A.need B.may C.must D.can 22.—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A.Yes; has to B.No; has toC.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——星期六下午你能来参加我的派对吗?——抱歉,我不能。
(完整版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习和答案解析.docx
.WORD. 格式 .情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes: “有” =at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times:“几次”I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime: “某一刻”I bought it sometime last spring.We’ll meet again sometime next week.some time:“一段” We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many 修可数名,much修不可数名;都表示多。
例如:多多牛奶(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",重于肯定,相当于"some" ,但 a few 修可数名,a little修不可数名,例如:He has a few friends in London.---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, just a little.(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",重否定。
few后接可数名,little后接不可数名。
例如:He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加 -ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做⋯⋯eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth. Thank you for (doing) sth.期待做⋯⋯eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again.了⋯感你eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth愉快地做某事eg: I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water. have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours.【情态动词】又叫情助。
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初中英语语法情态动词知识考点试题详解时间:2009年04月10日作者:匿名来源:博客对英语教育和学习感兴趣的朋友,来看看我们现行教学中情态动词的内容,14个表情达意的词只在初中就被赋予如此多的解释,我们是否应该想一想,这科学吗?英语母语者要学这么多内容才会用这些词吗?网络知识清单情态动词 can 表示能力,意为“能会”表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中表示请求,允许,意为“可以”could can 的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力在疑问句中表示委婉请求may 表示请求、许可,意为“可以”表示推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“可能、也许”might may的过去式表示推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“ 可能、也许”must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、应该”表示有把握的推测,用语肯定句Need 表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中dare 表示敢于,主要用于否定句和疑问句中should 意为“ 应该”,表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议had better 意为“最好”,表示建议used to 意为“过去常常,表示过去的动作、行为考点知识清单知识梳理情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一 can ,may, must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法1. can 的用法(1)表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。
如:She can swim fast, but I can’t .她能游得很快,但我不能。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
(2)表示可能、能够。
如:I can finish it in an hour. 我能在一小时后完成它。
(3)表示许可,常在口语中。
如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
(4)表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。
如:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?----Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?----No, it can’t be our te acher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
例 --- I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.----- No. She __ be there, I have just been there.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t[解析]根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“ 不可能”,can’t 表示推测[答案] A2. could的用法(1) can的过去式,意为“ 能、会” ,表示过去的能力。
如:He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
(2) could 在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时 could 没有过去式的意思。
如:Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗?---Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?--Yes, you can. 可以。
3. may的用法(1)表示请求、许可,比can 正式,如:May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗?You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。
例----_______ I borrow your MP3?-----Sure . Here you are.A. MayB.ShouldC.MustD. Would【解析】在此处表示请求,意为“ 做……可以吗”。
答案 A(2) 表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“ 可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。
如:It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。
She may be at home. 她可能在家呢.(3) may的过去式为might ,表示推测时。
可能性低于may 。
如:He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。
4. must的用法(1) must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。
如:You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。
Must I hand in my homework right now?我必须现在交作业吗?(2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如:You mustn’t play with fire.你不许玩火。
You mustn’t be late. 你一定不要迟到。
(3)对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to .如:---Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗?---No, you needn’t.不,你不必。
(4)must 表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句。
如:The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着,他现在肯定在家。
注意其反意问句的构成形式:当must 表示肯定的判断、推测时,其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。
如:She must have finished writing, hasn’t she?她一定已经写完了,不是吗?5. need的用法(1) need 表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为needn’t,意为“没有必要,不必”。
用need 提问时,肯定回答为 must,否定回答为needn’t 。
如:----Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗?----Yes, you must . 是的。
-----No. you needn’t . 不,你不必。
(2) need 还可以作实义动词,此时有人称、数和时态的变化,后边多接动词不定式。
如:I need to do it right now. 我需要马上做这件事。
He needs to learn more about the girl. 他需要多了解那个女孩。
6. dare 的用法dare意为“敢、敢于”, 用法近似于need,有两种词性:(1) dare 作为情态动词,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,无第三人称单数形式,只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
如:Dare he tell them what he knows?他敢告诉他们所知道的情况吗?I daren’t ask her – will you do it for me?我可不敢问她,你能帮我问问吗?(2) dare 作为实义动词,此时有人称、数及时态的变化。
如:He doesn’t dare to break his promise.他不敢食言。
注意:在口语中,dare 的各种形式常与不带to 的不定式连用。
如:Do you dare tell her what I said?你敢告诉她我说的话吗?I didn’t dare look at him.我不敢看他。
7. shall 的用法(1) shall 表示征求对方意见(多用于第一、三人称),如:Shall we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗?(2) 表示决心、警告、命令(多用于第二、三人称),如:No one shall bring your beepers or mobile phones in the exam.考试中任何人不准带BP机和手机。
8. should的用法(1) should 意为“应该”,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
如:We should protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。
(2) should (would)like to do sth. 表示“想要、愿意做某事”,常用于口语中。
如:I should (would) like to go with you . 我愿意和你一起去。
Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗?(3) Should have done 表示对过去动作的责备、批评。
如:You should have finished your homework.你应该已经完成作业了。
(事实上你没有完成。
)9. will 的用法will表示意愿、意志、打算,可用于多种人称。
如:I will help you if I’m free this afternoon.今天下午如果我有空,我就会帮你。
10. had better 的用法had better 意为“最好”,没有人称的变化,后面接不带to 的不定式,其否定形式为: had better not。
如:We had better go now. 我们最好现在就走。
You had better not give the book to him.你最好不要把这本书给他。
考点二含有情态动词的疑问句1. 由 can、may、must构成的疑问句(1)句式:Can/ May/ Must… + 主语+动词原形+….?如:Can you repair the car? 你会修小汽车吗?Could he be a good student? 他能是名好学生吗?May I borrow your ruler? 我可以借你的尺子吗?Must we clean the room now?我们必须现在打扫房间吗?(2)对 may 引出的问句,可以有下列回答方式:Yes, of course.Yes, certainly.Sure .No, you mustn’t.No, you can’t.(3)对must引出的疑问句,回答方式为:Yes, …must.No,… needn’t/ don’t have to.2. will, would, shall 的用法(1) will 在一般疑问句中表示客气的“请求、劝说”。
would 是will 的过去式,语气更加客气、委婉。
如:Would you show me your picture book? 你能让我看看你的画册吗?Will you please give me a call? 请给我打个电话好吗?(2)对will/ would you…的回答方式有以下几种:Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.)Sure . (I’m sorry , I can’t.)All right.Certainly. (No, thank you .)Yes, please.例 ---Would you do me a favour and pass on my thanks to Lily?-----________.A.That’s rightB.With pleasureC.It doesn’t matterD.No trouble解析 A. 意为“对了” , B. 意为“ 乐意效劳”, C. 意为“ 没关系” D.意为“不费事”。