英语四级翻译-热点词汇翻译
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专题一中国节日及相关表达
1.春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year
农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month
农历lunar calendar
年终大扫除year-end household cleaning
春联Spring Festival couplets
年画New Year pictures
剪纸paper-cuts
团圆饭family reunion dinner
饺子dumplings
春晚Spring Festival Gala
守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
除夕Eve of Chinese New Year
辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new
拜年pay a New Year visit
红包red packets
压岁钱lucky money
放爆竹let off firecrackers
庙会temple fair
禁忌taboo
2.元宵节Lantern Festival
农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month元宵rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern
灯谜lantern riddle
灯会exhibit of lanterns
烟花fireworks
3.端午节Dragon Boat Festival
农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month
粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding
糯米sticky rice
粽叶bamboo leaves
舞龙dragon dance
舞狮lion dance
踩高跷stilt walking
赛龙舟dragon-boat racing
纪念in memory of
屈原Qu Yuan
诗人poet
忠臣loyal minister
4.清明节Tomb-sweeping Day
寒食节Cold Food Festival
祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
踏青go for a spring outing
5.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival
农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month
月饼moon cake
赏月appreciate the glorious full moon
中国神话故事Chinese mythology
嫦娥the goddess of the moon
后羿Houyi
长生不老be immortal
6.重阳节Double Ninth Day
赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高climb a height
7.七夕节Double Seventh Day/Chinese Valentine's Day 银河the Milky Way
鹊桥bridge of magpies
牛郎Cowherd
织女the Weaving Maid王母娘娘the Queen of Heaven 乞巧praying-for-cleverness
女红needlework
专题二中国文化及相关表达
1. 中国文化
四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术paper-making
指南针the compass
文房四宝”Four Treasures of the Study
笔writing brush
墨ink stick
纸paper
砚ink slab
书法calligraphy
中国画traditional Chinese painting
水墨画Chinese brush painting
雕刻sculpture
泥人clay figure
武术martial arts
京剧Peking opera
昆曲Kunqu opera
相声cross talk
中药traditional Chinese medicine
中国结Chinese knot
唐装Tang suit
四合院courtyard house
红茶black tea
绿茶green tea
火锅hot pot
2.中国文学
四大名著four major classical novels
《三国演义》The Romance of Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Outlaw of the Marshes
《西游记》Journey to the West
四书The Four Books
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》Analects of Confucius
《孟子》The Mencius
五经The Five Classics
《诗经》The Book of Songs
《书经》The Book of History
《易经》The Book of Changes
《礼记》the Book of Rite
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
3.中国古代哲学家及相关表达
哲学家philosopher
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子Lao Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu