30米预应力简支箱形梁桥结构设计(迈达斯计算)

本科毕业设计

题目: 30m预应力简支箱形梁桥

结构设计

学院: 土木工程学院

专业: 土木工程（交通土建工程）班级: 1111班

学号: 1vnvn

学生姓名：hgjfgfh

指导教师: 李建vn 职称:讲师二○一四年四月三十日

30m预应力混凝土简支箱梁计算书

摘要

预应力混凝土简支箱梁桥以结构受力性能好、变形小、行车平顺舒适、养护工程量小、抗震能力强等而成为最富有竞争力的主要桥型之一。预应力混凝土简支梁桥是一种预先储存了足够预加应力的新型梁桥，预加应力可大幅度提高梁体的抗裂性，并增加了梁的耐久性，截面尺寸减小，高跨比减小，受力明确，理论计算较简单，设计和施工的方法日趋完善和成熟。简支箱形截面梁具有优良的力学特性：较大的刚度和强大的抗扭性能、结构简单、受力明确、节省材料、架设安装方便，跨越能力较大、桥下视觉效果好，因而被广泛地应用于城市桥梁和高等级公路立交桥的上部结构中。

本次设计的主要内容是关于预应力简支箱形梁桥的结构设计。设计跨度是30m,双向四车道，桥面宽度15m（0.5m防撞墙+4×3.5m行车道+0.5m防撞墙），采用单箱双室箱形截面，桥轴线为直线，荷载等级：公路I级汽车荷载，地震设防烈度：7级。梁高采用变高度梁，因梁桥在支点处截面的剪力过大，故在梁桥支点处选择变截面过渡，按一次曲线变化。

设计主要进行了桥梁总体布置及结构尺寸拟定、桥梁荷载内力计算、桥梁预应力钢束的估算与布置、桥梁预应力损失及应力的验算、内力组合验算、主梁截面应力验算。利用软件Midas Civil 进行结构分析，根据桥梁的尺寸拟定建立桥梁基本模型，然后进行内力分析，计算配筋结果，进行施工各阶段分析及截面验算。

关键词：预应力混凝土、简支、箱梁、结构分析、内力验算

30m prestressed concrete box girder calculations

Because of the long-span pre-stressed concrete continuous box Girder Bridge have many advantages such as its big span ability, flexible construction methods, adaptability, structural rigidity, anti-seismic capability, Structure stress performance good, small deformation, less expansion joints, driving smooth and comfortable, beautiful forms, small maintenance quantity and etc a,it become the most competitive one of the main bridge ,and it becomes more and more widely used in China.

This graduate design is mainly about the design of the superstructure of the road pre-stressed concrete Charpy Bridge. The span of the bridge is 30m. This design is a continuous bridge which has four lanes. The bridge deck is made of C50 water-protected concrete. It consists of 3.5m (the width of road deck) ×4 + 0.5m (the width of the sidewalk) ×2=15m; The axis of this bridge is a straight line, The design load standard is the Road One-Level Load，Seismic fortification intensity 7. And the height of girder is changing in the form of conic.

The design of pre-stressed concrete continuous girder bridge is mainly the upper structure design , in the design of the main bridge layout and structure size, load calculation, bridge pre-stressing tendons estimation and layout ,the loss of pre-stress and stress of the bridge, the resultant checked, internal combination calculation, section stress calculation girder. This design using the Midas software analysis the structure, according to the size of the bridge, the basic model establishment bridge worked, then force analysis, calculation results of reinforced, for each phase analysis and construction. At the same time, consider the concrete shrinkage, Creep force times and temperature resultant t ime’s factors.

Key word: Pre-stressed Concrete; Simple Support; Box girder; Structural Analysis; Checking the internal forces