物联网英语演讲稿

java is everything

as is known to all,the internet of things has a lot of curriculun,which include

courses in software and hardware.in these courses,my favourite is the introduction

to java programming.

i think i enjoy the process of learning the java programming.when we had class,the

teacher taught us the knowledge of this course in detail.in spare time,i always do

some exercises to consolidate what has been learnt. text a

exercises

i. answer the following questions according to the text.

1. the internet of things refers to uniquely identifiable objects (things) and

their virtual representations in an internet-like structure. the term internet of

things was first used by kevin ashton in 1999.

2. it stands for radio-frequency identification. it is often seen as a

prerequisite for the internet of things.

4. in the iot, physical and virtual ?things? have identities, physical attributes,

and virtual personalities.

5. the original idea of the auto-id center is based on rfid-tags and unique

identification through the electronic product code.

8. embedded intelligence can be more clearly defined as: leveraging the capacity

to collect and analyze the digital traces left by people when interacting with widely

deployed smart things to discover the knowledge about human life, environment 1 interaction, as well as social connection/behavior.

9. in an internet of things, the precise geographic location of a thing — and

also the precise geographic dimensions of a thing — will be critical.

10. currently, internet of things frameworks seem to focus on real time data

logging solutions like pachube: offering some basis to work with many things and have

them interact. future developments might lead to specific software development

environments to create the software to work with the hardware used in the internet

of things.

ii. translate the following terms or phrases from english into chinese and vice

versa.

1. deploy 1. v.展开，配置

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10. capability framework tag n.索引vi.做索引 barcode identify intranet n.体

系结构 sensor 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. n.(实际)能力，性能，容量，接受力 n.构架，

框架，结构 n.标签，标识 index n.条形码 vt.识别，鉴别 n.内联网 architecture n.传感

器

iii. fill in the blanks with the words given below.

6. devices

7. size

8. speed

9. affordable 10. seamless iv. translate the following passages from english to chinese. passage one 在计算中，物联网指物（如家用电器）的网络。它通常是自配置的无线网络。物联网起

源于auto-id center，该中心创建于1999年，以麻省理工学院（mit）为基础。

该想法简单应用却困难。如果所有的罐头、书本、鞋子或汽车部件都装备微小的识别设

备，我们的日常生活会出现变化。因为我们可以精确地知道地球另一边的消费，就不会有脱

销品和废品。因为我们总是掌握产品的位置，偷窃也就不存在了。同样包裹在邮寄过程中也

不会丢失。

如果生活中的全部物体，从酸奶酪到飞机，都装备无线标签，它们可以被计算机识别和

管理，与人做的一样。下一代因特网应用（ipv6协议）能识别物体比当前使用的ipv4更多。

这个系统能够瞬间识别任何一种物体。

2

物体的因特网能够编码500亿到1000000亿物体并跟踪这些物体的移动。每个人周围都

有1000到5000个物体。 passage two 物联网——这就是我们要去的地方

憧憬未来，每个“物”都可以连接到互联网。物联网将带来革命性的变换，改变我们与

环境交互的方式，更重要的是改变我们的生活方式。

每个东西都连接到互联网的想法并不新鲜，但正逐步成为现实。当2008年连入互联网“物”

的数量超过人的数量时，物联网就来临了。

技术空想家把物联网描绘为有数不清好处的事物。那些通过增加每个东西的联通性而获

得收益的公司都支持他们。

通用的连通性、传感器和计算机可以收集、分析并按照这些数据行动，这将在健康、食

品生产中取得进展。它甚至也许能减少贫困。

另一方是怀疑论者，他们警告说物联网的不断增长以及我们对它的日益依赖都具有固有

的危险。

text b

exercises

i. answer the following questions according to the text.

1. the first large scale application of the internet of things technologies will

be to replace the bar code in retail.

2. the retailers will have item identification unified from the producer, through

the storage, the shop floor, cashier and check out, as well as theft protection.

3. for the consumers they offer the possibility of avoiding long check-out lines

and having the product history available, which will improve food safety and protect

consumer rights in case of failing products.

5. the innovation in logistics normally does not change the industry fundamentally. it allows improving efficiency of processes or enables new value

adding features.

6. executable codes in the tags enable the thing in transit to make intelligent

decisions on its routing based on information received either via readers or