英语语法填空题及答案

英语语法填空题及答案

英语语法填空题及答案

【篇一：高中英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧(含答

案)】

ass=txt>解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是：

一、浏览全文把握语篇

浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么

意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、

题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在

“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

二、边读边填先易后难

在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已

给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，

不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。

三、验证复查清除难点

有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。

另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

二、语法填空专练（一）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上

标号的相应位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

（1）

using garbage as a fuel garbage can be a good fuel to use. the things in garbage do not look ____1___ coal, petroleum

, or natural gas, __2_____ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(料). as we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we

might be able to use garbage as _____3___ energy source. burning garbage is not a new idea. some cities in europe and the united states _____4__( burn) garbage for years. the h

eat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. the steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricit

y or to heat nearby buildings. in paris, france, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. the ____6____ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million b arrels of oil!

but there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. garbage that burns _____7___(easy), such as food and paper, must be

separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. another problem is that burning garbage can __

___8____ the air.

our fossil fuel supplies are ____9____. burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet

our energy needs. this method could also reduce the amount of garbage ___10____(pile) up on the earth.

（2 ）

the story of my life by helen keller is the most

__1____(influence) book in my life. it is filled with courage, struggle

and faith throughout. helen keller was once in deep despair in her __2____, but finally she decided to overcome her phy

sical defects and live happily. furthermore, she showed great patience__3____ her long and hard learning period.

i have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. first, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardsh

ips __4____(bravety). maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance __5____ others. it is therefo

re important that you screw up your courage__6____ courage is needed. second, the impairment of part of her senses did

not stop__7____ learning: on the contrary, she had made continual __8____ to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, an

d her perseveranc

e had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. __9____, she advised that we should make the most o

f our sense-organs as if we __10____(lose) them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than

ever before.

（3）

(1) the villagers all look forward to ________ (benefit)from the railway to be built in their village.