沪教牛津版七年级下册英语教材

广州市七年级下册英语教材
目录
Unit1 People around us (3)
➢单词 (3)
➢重点短语 (4)
➢课文翻译 (5)
➢知识点解析 (8)
➢重点语法：定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词 (17)
➢Unit 1 People around us 单元测试题 (20)
➢Unit 1 People around us 单元测试题答案 (26)
Unit 2 Travelling around the world (28)
➢单词 (28)
➢重点短语 (29)
➢课文翻译 (29)
➢知识点解析 (31)
➢重点语法：专有名词（proper noun） (37)
➢重点语法：并列连词：and，but，so (38)
➢Unit2 Travelling around the world单元测试题 (39)
➢Unit2 Travelling around the world单元测试题参考答案 (46)
Unit3 Our animal friends (48)
➢单词 (48)
➢重点短语 (49)
➢课文翻译 (49)
➢知识点解析 (50)
➢重点语法Reflexive pronouns反身代词 (56)
➢重点语法Prepositions of position方位介词 (57)
➢Unit 3 Our animal friends单元测试题 (61)
➢Unit 3 Our animal friends单元测试题参考答案 (65)
Unit4 Save the trees (66)
➢重点短语 (67)
➢课文翻译 (67)
➢知识点解析 (68)
➢重点语法：现在进行时态 (74)
➢Unit 4 Save the trees单元测试题 (78)
➢Unit 4 Save the trees单元测试题参考答案 (85)
Unit5 Water (88)
➢单词 (88)
➢重点短语 (89)
➢课文翻译 (89)
➢单词变形 (91)
➢知识点解析 (91)
➢重点语法辨析： a little , little , a few , few,many,much (94)
➢Unit5 Water单元测试题 (96)
➢Unit5 Water单元测试题答案 (101)
Unit6 Electricity (103)
➢单词 (103)
➢重点短语 (104)
➢课文翻译 (104)
➢单词变形 (105)
➢知识点解析 (106)
➢重点语法：情态动词 (109)
➢Unit 6 Electricity测试题 (112)
➢Unit 6 Electricity测试题参考答案 (117)
Unit7 Poems (120)
➢单词 (120)
➢重点短语 (121)
➢单词变形 (121)
➢重点语法:祈使句（Imperatives） (127)
➢重点语法:What/How引导的感叹句（Exclamations） (129)
➢Unit 7 Poems 综合测试题 (132)
Unit8 From hobby to career (140)
➢单词 (140)
➢重点短语 (141)
➢单词变形 (141)
➢知识点解析 (142)
➢重点语法一:when引导的时间状语从句 (144)
➢重点语法二：uesd to/ did not used to (147)
➢Unit 8 From hobby to career测试卷 (148)
➢Unit 8 From hobby to career测试卷参考答案 (153)
Unit1 People around us
➢单词
➢重点短语
➢课文翻译
Unit1 Reading (书本P3)
My grandma
我的奶奶
My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.
我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。

She was always cheerful.
她总是兴高采烈的。

She was a very good cook.
她是一个很不错的厨师。

Her dishes were probably the best in the world!
她做的菜可能是世界上最好吃的！
I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。

Grandma took care of my family.
奶奶照顾我的家人。

She was really kind and patient.
她很善良有耐心。

She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
她在两年前去世了，我非常想念她。

- Ben Alice
Alice is my best friend.
Alice 是我最好的朋友。

She is a tall girl with glasses.
她是个高个子的女孩，戴着眼镜。

She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
她经常给我讲笑话逗我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。

Alice is a smart girl.
Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。

She is good at Maths.
她擅长数学。

We often study and play table tennis together.
我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。

I hope we will always remain friends.
我希望我们永远都是朋友。

- Joyce
Mr Li
李老师
Mr Li is my Maths teacher.
李老师是我的数学老师。

He is tall and thin.
他又高又瘦。

His classes are always full of fun.
他的课堂总是充满了乐趣。

He uses lots of games in his teaching.
他在教学中运用了许多的游戏。

Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
虽然李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但他一直鼓励和支持我们。

He often says, "Never give up and you'll be successful."
他常说："永远不要放弃，你就会成功。

"
- Amy
Unit1 Writing (书本P11)
My dad
我的爸爸
I love my dad. He is tall.
我爱我的爸爸。

他身材高大。

He has black hair and wears glasses.
他有黑头发，戴着眼镜。

My dad is a doctor.
我的爸爸是一名医生。

Every day, he goes to work and helps sick people.
每天，他去上班，帮助生病的人。

Sometimes he has to work all day and all night,
有时候，他整日整夜都要工作，
but he still finds time to help me with my studies.
但他仍抽出时间来帮助我学习。

He also plays ball games with me every weekend.
每个周末，他也要和我打球。

My dad is hard-working, patient and kind.
我爸是勤劳、耐心和友善的。

He is a great dad!
他是一个伟大的爸爸！
Unit1 More practice (书本P12)
Mother’s Day
母亲节
Mums do a lot of hard work.
妈妈做了很多艰苦的工作。

They cook and clean for us.
她们给我们做饭和打扫卫生。

They also encourage us and give us support.
她们还鼓励我们和支持我们。

Mother's Day is the time for us to say "Thank you" to our mums.
母亲节是我们向我们的妈妈说"谢谢"的时候。

In most countries, people celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May every year.
在大多数国家，人们在每年 5 月份的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。

On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother's Day cards for their mums.
在这一天，人们喜欢为他们的妈妈买鲜花和制作特别的母亲节贺卡。

Mother's Day is not only about gifts.
母亲节（需要的）不仅仅是礼物。

We can help our mums do the housework.
我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务。

We can take them to the park or the cinema.
我们可以带他们去公园或电影院。

Sometimes a simple hug or saying "I love you, Mum" is the perfect gift for our mums. 有时候，一个简单的拥抱，或者说句"我爱你，妈妈"就是给我们的妈妈最完美的礼物了。

Mother's Day is about love.
母亲节是关于爱。

If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother's Day for her?
如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么给她安排一个特别的母亲节呢？
➢知识点解析
【知识点一】hard-working adj. “勤勉的，努力工作的”作定语
hard-working man努力工作的男人
拓展：hard work 与work hard
注意：hard 跟hardly没有半毛钱关系,hardly 是“几乎不”
例如：He hardly work.他几乎不工作。

He work hard.他努力工作。

很多同学以为hardly是hard副词，然而并不是。

例句：If you work hard you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。

Working in the field every day is a hard work.每天在田里劳作是一项很辛苦的工作练一练：翻译以下短语：
努力学习____________ 繁重的学习______________
【知识点二】be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心“
练一练：
教师应该对学生有耐心。

Teachers should____________ ____________ ____________ students.
耐心点，你就会成功的。

____________ ____________，and you will be successful.
【知识点三】take (one’s) time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”
It takes sb. some time to do sth. =sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.
“做某事需花费……时间”
关于花费时间/金钱的表达:
练一练：
一、用几种不同的表达方式翻译：
这件外套花费了我100元。

1.__________________________________________
2.__________________________________________
3.__________________________________________
4.__________________________________________
二、单项选择：
1)I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.
A. pay
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
2)They spend too much time the report
A. writing
B. to write
C. on writing
D. write
3)--What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .
--No，they only l0 yuan．
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
4)--Will you please for my dinner, Peter?
--Sure!
A. spend
B. pay
C. cost
D.take
【知识点四】like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）
like to do sth. “喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）
例句: I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday.
like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事”例句: We all like him to play the guitar
like 介词例句: She looks like her father.
【知识点五】with 的用法
【知识点六】always 频率副词“总是” be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前频率从高到低排序always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
例句: Our teacher is always kind to us.
“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”
例句: I will always remember your words.
She is always moving things around.
He has always been the tutor.
【知识点七】 probably adv. “大概；很可能”adj. “可能的，大概”
例句:I’ll probably be a doctor in the future.
It is probable to finish the job before dark.
【知识点八】 in the world 世界上
all over the world = throughout the world=the whole world 全世界
【知识点十】 as well 副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。

“也，又，还有，同样的”同义词：also, too
too,as well, also, either ，as well as区别
注意：
too放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开.
either在否定句中使用,但是放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开.
also则放在系动词be之后,实义动词之前.
as well 用在肯定句中,放在句子末尾.
例句: He speaks English and Spanish as well。

= He speaks English and he speaks Spanish too.
= He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.
≈ He speaks English as well as Spanish.
练一练：
1)Making soup is not easy, and being a good chef is not easy, ________
2)He gave me advice and money ________.
3)He will go to town tomorrow, I shall ________ go.
4)I can't play the piano. He can't, ________.
5)My father likes reading, and I do,________.
6)I have ________ been to Hong Kong.
7)Are they coming ________?
【知识点十一】 take care of = look after 照顾，照看
练一练：
1)她总是照顾她弟弟。

She always_________ _________ _______her brother.
2)我每周六要照顾我奶奶。

I need to _________ _________ my grandmother every Saturday. 【知识点十二】 miss sb. very much 非常想念某人
miss 用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”
练一练：翻译。

1)我非常想念我的家人。

2)如果你不快点的话，你就会错过早班车的。

If don’t hurry up, you will the early bus.
【知识点十三】 to make me laugh
make fun of = laugh at 取笑……，嘲弄……
练一练：完成句子。

1)他们拿他的怪嗓音取笑。

They his funny voice.
2)他们都嘲笑她愚蠢的主意。

They all her stupid idea.
3)我们喜欢拿他的新发型开玩笑。

We like to his new hairstyle. 【知识点十四】 make a study of = study
练一练：完成句子
1)不要使我哭泣。

Don’t me .
2)它使我开心。

It me .
3)吃蔬菜使我们健康。

Eating vegetables __________us __________.
4)我妈妈让我做家务。

My mother__________ me __________housework.
【知识点十五】 be good at 擅长……= do well in在某方面做的好
反义表达：be poor at
be good at /do well in +名词或者动词ing形式
Eg. He is good at Japanese. = He does well in Japanese.
They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.
拓展：be good for 对...有益be bad for 对...有害
练一练：翻译：
1)我擅长游泳。

2)我在学习方面做得很好。

【知识点十六】 remain 作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”
【知识点十七】 be full of /be filled with被...充满了
练一练：完成句子。

1)杰克将口袋装满栗子。

Jack his pockets chestnuts．
2)满屋子充满浓烟。

The room heavy smoke．
3)她口袋里装满了钱。

Her pocket money.
【知识点十八】 be strict about sb/sth 对某人/事要求严格
练一练：完成句子。

1)我的父母对我很严格。

My parents me.
2)不要对自己这么严厉。

Don't be so yourself
【知识点十九】 support 不可数名词“支持”
Eg. Please give me some support.
I want to get some support from my friends.
【知识点二十】 give up 动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语
Eg.the problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.
He has given up smoking. = He has stopped smoking.
练一练：完成句子。

1)永不放弃，你就会成功的。

Never and you will be successful.
2)吸烟有害健康，你应该放弃它。

Smoking is bad for your health, you should it . 【知识点二十一】 successful adj. “成功的” successfully. adv成功地success.n. 成功 succeed . v成功succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事Eg. His operation is very successful.他的手术很成功
Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事顺利。

If we team up with each other, we will succeed( in) overcoming the difficulties. 只要我们同心协力,就能克服困难.
练一练：完成句子。

1)他是一位成功的商人。

He is a businessman.
2)我们成功地解决了这个问题.
We the question.
3)他成功地完成了任务
He finished the work .
4)努力工作才能走向成功。

Hard work leads to .
【知识点二十二】phone sb. = call sb. “打电话”
【知识点二十三】ask about sth.(sb.) “询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”
拓展：
练一练：完成句子
1)她问他叫什么。

She him his name.
2)我要求她尽快与亨利联系。

I her get in touch with Henry as soon as possible.
3)这件东西他要价二十元。

He for it.
【知识点二十四】take notes = make notes“做笔记，做记录”
note与take 构成固定搭配必须用复数形式
➢重点语法：定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法：
II. 定冠词的用法：
III. 零冠词的用法：
一般情况下，不定冠词用a还是用an？an一般用于元音字母a/e/i/o/u前面,其他情况用a
注意以下3点:
1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an.可熟记下面这句话: An hour ago,an honest ...
2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单
词useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a.
3.英文字母前用a还是用an的问题。

在26个英文字母中,a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x 等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音开头的Practice
( )1.——What does Mr Black do?
——He is ______English teacher.
A /
B the
C an
D a
( ) 2. ____ train goes faster than _____bus.
A.A; a
B. A; the
C.The;the D The;a
( ) 3.It’s early. We have half _____ hour to go.
A .an B. a C .the D./
( )4. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school． A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the ( ) 5. We have ______ lunch in _____ middle of ____ day.
A /;a;/
B the;/;an
C a;the;/
D /;the;the ( ) 6.——Which one do you want?
——______ blue one,I think.
A.The
B. A
C. An
D.不填
( )7.—Does Jim have _______ ruler？
—Yes，he has _______ ．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one ( )8.There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．
A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The ( )9. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away．
A．The B．A C．An D．Two
( )10.—How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one ( )11.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
( )12. _______ tiger is _______ China．
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the ( )13.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／
( )14. _______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
( )15.One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
( )16. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．
A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the ( )17. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
( )18. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．
A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
1-5 CAABD 6-10 ABACA
11-15 ACBCA 16-18 DBD
➢Unit 1 People around us 单元测试题
一．语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项（每小题2分，共10分）( ) 1. A. patient B. encourage C. age D. grade
( ) 2. A. cheerful B. engineer C. idea D. dream
( ) 3. A. forget B. support C. report D. important ( ) 4. A. bear B. care C. hair D. here
( ) 5. A. probably B. hobby C. dry D. friendly 二．单项选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
( ) 6. A bird is flying in _______sky.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
( ) 7. They will be still good friends and we will also _______ good friends.
A. remain
B. have
C. make
D. get
( ) 8. Our class teacher usually makes us ________ a lot of homework every day.
A. to do
B. doing
C. does
D. do
( ) 9. Miss Wang’s class is always full _____ happiness and activities.
A. in
B. to
C. with
D. of
( ) 10. I know _______ student with a book in his hand.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
( ) 11. My grandmother was a short woman ________ grey hair.
A. of
B. with
C. in
D. about
( ) 12. She is good at playing ______violin.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
( ) 13. These children are very lovely. They are _______ quite kind to others.
A. also
B. too
C. as well
D. either
( ) 14. T ry to remember the new words. Don’t ________ them.
A. leave
B. forget
C. have
D. get
( ) 15. Uncle Wu is good at ________ to make fun.
A. making jokes
B. tell jokes
C. telling jokes
D. made jokes ( ) 16. He likes playing ________ basketball.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
( ) 17. Most of our classmates wear ________________ when they have classes.
A. a pair of glass
B. a glasses
C. a pair of glasses
D. a glass
( ) 18. ----What does she look like?
----____________________.
A. She is very friendly
B. She is tall and thin
C. She likes dancing
D. She is fine
( ) 19. Our teacher always _________ us _________ speak English in class.
A. encourage, to
B. encourages, to
C. encourage, with
D. encourages, with
( ) 20. Work hard _______ you will finally find the answer to the problem.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We live in the computer age. People use computers __21____much of their work.
But few people know how ___22____ after them. Remember the following when you use your computer.
____23___ your computer in a cool and dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp(潮湿) is also bad for ____24____.
Do not let people ___25______ near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer.
Do not eat ____26__ drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard(键盘)___27_______ also bad for a computer.
Keep your screen ____28____ and do not make it too bright. It’s bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far ___29____ or too near to your eyes. Some people use ___30____ when they use a computer.
( ) 21. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing
( ) 22. A. look B. looking C. to look D. to looking
( ) 23. A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep D. Keeps
( ) 24. A. them B. their C. they D. theirs
( ) 25. A. smoking B. smokes C. smoke D. to smoke
( ) 26. A. so B. nor C. but D. or
( )27. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( ) 28. A. cleans B. cleaning C. clean D. to clean
( ) 29. A. to B. from C. of D. between
( ) 30. A. a different glass B. different glass
C. the different glass
D. different glasses
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空。

Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot 31 things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this!”
One day he went on a long trip (旅行) alone. Before he 32 home, his wife said, “Now you have all these 33 . They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and 34 the train with it.
About half 35 hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and 36 , “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find 37 . He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket 38 I got on the train,” said the old man.
“I believe (相信) you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy 39 one,” said the conductor kindly. “But how can I know where I’m going? I can’t
40 my station!” the old man said sadly.
31. A. a lot of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a pair of
32. A. got B. left C. went D. moved
33. A. money B. clothes C. tickets D. things
34. A. had on B. went on C. got on D. passed on
35. A. a B. an C. the D. this
36. A. say B. said C. says D. saying
37. A. it B. this C. that D. ticket
38. A. when B. till C. before D. after
39. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
40. A. forget B. get C. remember D. see
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
A
Kayla is 11 years old. She studies at Lincoln School. She likes to draw pictures and play sports. Soccer is her favorite sport. She has many friends and they often go to play soccer after school.
“ I really like this neighborhood. All the people here are nice,” says Kayla. “On weekends, we often go to Helping Centre and help to make food for the people in need. On School days, my mum gives me $5 every day. I also get money by walking dogs in the neighborhood. And I put some of the money in the bank.
My mum gets a new job, so we may go to a new place. I’m excited and a little
nervous about living in a new neighborhood and making new friends.”
( ) 41. What’s Kayla’s hobby?
A.Drawing and singing.
B.Singing and reading.
C.Drawing and playing sports.
D.Playing sports and reading.
( ) 42. What does Kayla often do on weekends?
A. She often plays soccer.
B. She often walks dogs.
C. She often goes to the bank.
D. She often goes to Helping Centre.
( ) 43. What does Kayla think of her neighborhood?
A.She likes them very much.
B.She doesn’t mind it.
C.She is nervous about living there.
D.She doesn’t like the people there.
( ) 44. How does Kayla get money?
a.Her mum gives her money.
b.She walks dogs.
c.She sells nice foo
d.
A. a b
B. b c
C. a c
D. a b c
( ) 45. Why may Kayla and her family go to a new place?
A.Because she goes to a new school.
B.Because her family buys a new house.
C.Because her mum gets a new job.
D.Because she makes some new friends.
B
The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. It’s a holiday in both England and America .On that day, children send Mother’s Day cards to their mothers. They also give their mother s other presents. Father’s and children do the housework so that
mothers can have a good rest.
Mother’s Day started in the 1860s. There was a small town in the US. People there fought against each other and couldn’t stand each other. Mrs Javis started
“ Mother’s Friendship Day”. On that day, she visited all the other mothers in the town and wanted people to be friends again. After she died, her daughter did the same thing. In 1908, Mother’s Friendship Day became Mother’s Day.
( ) 46. Mother’s Day is on ________ .
A. the first Sunday in May
B. the second Saturday in May
C. the second Sunday in March
D. a spring Sunday
( ) 47. On Mother’s Day, ________ .
A. children give their mothers presents
B. father and children do the housework
C. mothers can have a good rest
D. A, B and C
( ) 48. Mother’s Day began _________ .
A. between 1860 and 1869
B. before 1860
C. in 1860
D. after 1870
( ) 49. Where did Mother’s Day start ?
A. In England
B. In America
C. In China
D. On a small farm in the US
( ) 50. What did people call Mother’s Day before 1908 ?
A. Sunday
B. May Day
C. Mother’s Friendship Day
D. My Mothers Day
六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
41. My parents live in Greece. I’ll p_______ move to Greece later in the year.
42. Which football team do you s_________?
43. I hope I will r________ friends with Mary.
44. My English teacher often e_____49______me to speak English.
45. I am____50______ my parents very much when I stayed in England.
46. Tom can answer the question because he is very s__51_______
47. Bill won the singing competition at school. He is c___52________today.
48. Simon is a p____53_____boy. He can wait in a line for hours
49. I think Susan is a s____54_______woman. She started a company
when she was only 20.
50. Jill is very h____55______. He always works all day and all night.
七、完成句子.(每空1分，共20分)
51. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。

It is impolite to _________ _________ _________ others.
52. 老师对学生的学习要求严格。

Teachers ________ _________ ________ students about their studies.
53. 你不可能猜到答案，你要放弃吗？
You’ll never guess the answer. Will you _______ _______?
54. 我喜欢语文也喜欢英语。

I like Chinese and English ________ _______.
55. 我们应该学会照顾他人。

We should learn to _______ ________ _________ others.
56. 她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。

She spent the evening _______ ________ and telling funny stories. 57. 瓶子里装满了热水，小心
The bottle ________ _________ _________ hot water. Be careful. 58. 不要盯着别人看，这样不礼貌。

Don’t _______ ________ others. It is not polite.
➢Unit 1 People around us 单元测试题答案
一、语音题
1—5 B D A D C
二、单项选择
6—10 C A D D C
11—15 B C A B C
16—20 D C B B A
三、语法选择
21—25 B C C A C
26—30 D A C B D
四、完型填空。

31. A。

根据题空后的things可知用a lot of。

32. B。

根据文意应该是在“离开家之前”。

33. D。

根据后文的take care of your things可知答案。

34. C。

get on意为“上车”。

35. B。

hour中的字母h不发音，不定冠词用an。

36. B。

根据题空前的came可知此题用一般过去时。

37. A。

it在此指代车票。

38. C。

上车之前买票。

39. D。

此处表示再买一张，用another。

40. C。

此处表示记得，用remember。

五、阅读理解
41—45 C D A A C
46-50 DDCBC
六、单词拼写
51. probably 52. support 53. remain 54. encourages 55. missed
56. smart 57. cheerful 58. patient 59. successful 60. hard-working
七、完成句子。

61. make fun of
62. are strict about
63. give up
64. as well 65 take care of
66. telling jokes
67. is full of
68. stare a
Unit 2 Travelling around the world ➢单词
➢重点短语
➢课文翻译
Unit 2 Reading (书本17页)
France is calling
法国在召唤
France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. 法国位于西欧。

它是一个有许多美丽地方的国家。

Paris is the capital of France.
巴黎是法国的首都。

Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.
在这里，你会发现许多著名的名胜古迹，比如艾菲尔铁塔。

You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art.
如果你喜欢艺术，你可以去卢浮宫。

The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees.
巴黎最有名的大街是香榭丽舍大街。

This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.
如果你想去一些商店和百货公司，这是（你）该去的地方。

France is very famous for its wine.
法国以葡萄酒而闻名。

There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
法国的中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄制造优良的法国葡萄酒。

The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. 法国南部位于海岸，它以美丽的海滩而著名。

A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday,
海边的法国小镇是夏日度假的理想去处，
but if you prefer to visit France in winter,
但是如果你喜欢冬天去法国游玩，
you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
你可以试试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。

France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?
法国有每个人想要的东西，那么为何不今年就去法国呢？
Unit2 More practice (书本26页)
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
比萨斜塔
The tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.
比萨斜塔是意大利最美丽的钟楼之一。

It is not only beautiful, but also strange-it leans to one side.
它不仅美丽，而且怪—它向一边倾斜。

Today it is known as "the Leaning Tower of Pisa".
如今，它被称为"比萨斜塔"。

The building of the tower began in 1173.
塔的建设始于1173 年。

It took nearly 200 years to complete.
耗时近200 年才完成。

In 1178, when the building got to the third floor, it started to lean.
在1178 年，当建到第三楼时，它就开始倾斜了。

The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.
建设者在建造上面的楼层时，试图让塔再次笔直（竖立），但是失败了。

Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further.
多年以来，塔继续进一步倾斜。

Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to "rescue" the tower.
专家们进行了大量的研究，并试图"拯救"它。

In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons.
在1990 年，出于安全原因，它不对公众开放。

After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001.
经过诸多努力，它在2001 年得以重新开放。

Hopefully it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
希望它在未来至少300 年里是安全的。

➢知识点解析
【知识点一】around prep. “围绕；在……周围”例句:The earth goes around the sun. adv.“大约；到处”例句:The bag is around three kilos. I found nobody around.
【知识点二】be silly to do sth. = It’s silly of sb. to do sth....做某事是愚蠢的
Eg. You are silly to spend so much money on clothes.
= It’s silly of you to spend so much money on clothes.
练一练：
1)你取笑她们是很愚蠢的。

It’s you to them.
【知识点三】French adj. 法国的，法国人的；法语的
The French (=French people) like delicious food.
【知识点四】famous出名的/ well-known 众所周知的
练一练：完成句子。

1)广州作为“花城”而出名。

Guangzhou flower city.
2)中国因悠久的历史而出名。

China it’s long history.
3)他是一名周所周知的小说家。

He is a novelist.
【知识点五】west n. “西，西方，西部” Western adj. “西面的；西部的”
【知识点六】places of interest 名胜古迹
练一练：翻译。

广州有许多名胜古迹。

.
【知识点七】such as 列举整体之中的部分同类事物；插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；后面不可有逗号；后接名词或名词词组，可与and so on连用
for example 用来举例说明；在句中作插入语，置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗号
Eg.I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.
I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a dog.
【知识点八】excellent adj. = very good , wonderful
be excellent at/in sth. 在某方面优秀
【知识点九】.make wine 酿造葡萄酒
练一练：选择题。

1)This salad is made apples and strawberries.
A.of
B.from
C.with
D.to
2)Bread is made corn.
A.of
B.from
C.with
D.to
3)The caps are made Russia.
A.of
B.from
C.in
D.to
4)This piece of wood will be made a small bench.
A.for
B.from
C.in
D.into
【知识点十】on the coast 在海岸线上，在海岸 along the coast 沿海岸线
on the beach 在海滩上 along the beach 沿海滩
by the sea 在海边，靠海 by sea 经海陆，乘船
【知识点十一】by 就在身边，比near距离更近一些例句:we spend the holiday by the sea. 看得见海
near不明确的附近、不远处例句:We spend the holiday near the sea.
【知识点十二】prefer to do sth. = like to do sth. better 更喜欢做某事
一、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。

He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。

I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。

I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。

二、prefer to do “宁愿做”。

I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。

三、prefer doing sth to doing sth.宁愿做某事，而也不愿做某事...
例句：I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。

四、prefer A to B .“宁愿…而不愿… “ “喜欢,,,而不喜欢…””与…相比，更喜欢…”.
I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。

五、prefer sb. to do “宁愿某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。

六．prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而
做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

七．prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。

练一练：完成句子
1)如果你更喜欢做些户外活动，你可以尝试在公园里跑步。

If you do some outdoors activities, you can
in the park.
2)我愿意马上就走。

I at once.
3)我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。

I tea milk.
4)我宁愿看电视也不出去。

I to going out.
Eg.He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.
Why don’t you try listening to some light music.
练一练：
1)我努力学好英语
I English well.
2)为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？
Why don't you a bike to go to school?
练一练：
一、完成句子。

1)为什么不休息一会儿？
have a rest?
2)为什么不出去散散步?
for a walk ?
二、选择题。

( )Why not basketball with me?
A.playing
B.play
C.to play
D.plays
【知识点十五】in fact 事实上，实际上作状语，强调或订正前句
【知识点十六】metres+tall 人物 metres+high 建筑物
【知识点十七】almost = nearly
【知识点十八】go/get to +地点名词到达某处同义表达：arrive at/in; reach Eg. He gets to school at 7:00 every day.
= He arrives at school at 7:00 every day.
= He reaches school at 7:00 every day.
【知识点十九】take a lift = go by lift
【知识点二十】The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
法国南部位于海岸，它以美丽的海滩而著名。

lie 坐落于，lie的其他用法：
(1) lie: (v) 说谎lie –lying –lied –lied (n) 谎言tell a lie 撒谎
【辨析】lie 与lay:
绕口令：A little boy lay on the ground and lied, “A cock has laid an egg.”一个小男孩躺在地上撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。

”
练一练：完成句子。

1)如果你对我撒谎的话，恐怕我们就没办法做朋友了。

If you to me,I am afraid that we can’t friends.
2)他如此地累，以至于躺在地上睡着了。

He was so tired that he on the ground and felt asleep.
3)法国南部位于海滨。