直接引语变间接引语
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• 通常情况下，直接引语中第一人称I/we 常变为其 他人称（要根据句子的具体含义做变化）。
• 1.She said to me, “I broke your CD player.” • →She told me that she had broken my CD
player. • 2.He said to her, “I broke your CD player.” • →He told her that he had broken her CD player. •
• 如果祈使句为否定句，在不定式前面加not。
• 1.“Make sure the door is shut.”
• →He told his little son to make sure the door was shut.
• 2.“Don’t cry any more.” He said to his little sister.
• 一般将来时 →
过去将来时
• can
→
could
• may
→
might
连接词的变化
• 1.直接引语为陈述句，用that连接间接引语。 • He said, “I like it very much.” • → He said that he liked it very much. • 2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether连接间接引语。 • He said, “Are you tired now？” • →He asked me if /whether I was tired then. • 3.直接引语为特殊疑问句，用引导特殊疑问句本身的那个疑问词
2. “What can I do for you?” he asked me.
→He asked me what he could do for me.
3.“Don’t look out of the window.” the teacher said angrily. to her.
→The teacher asked her not to look out of the window.
• What does Mary do on weekends? (疑问语序)
→I don’t know what Mary does on weekends. （陈述语序）
I don’t know what did I do wrong? ( ×)
→I don’t know what I did wrong. (√ )
next week/month/year
→ the next (following) week/month/year
地点状语: hereБайду номын сангаас
→
there
动词: come
→ go
祈使句变间接引语
• 若直接引语是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变 为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的 意思加上tell, ask, order等动词，运用短语tell/ ask/order sb. to do sth.。
• 2.时态： • 若主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态不做变
化。
• She says her mother will come to see her. • 若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间
接引语时，从句的谓语动词要做相应的变化。
• She said her mother would come to see her. • 若从句表达的是客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，
• 直接引语变间接引语要注意语序、时态、 连接词、人称、指示代词、时间状语和地 点状语的变化。
• 语序、时态、连接词的变化与宾语从句的 变化基本一致。
• 1.语序：
• 若直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时不 用考虑语序的问题；
• 若直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时， 要把疑问语序变为陈述语序（又称作主谓 语序，即主语在谓语前面）。
last week/month/year → the week/month/year before
three days (a year) ago → three days (a year) before
tomorrow
→ the next/following day
the day after tomorrow → two days later
连接间接引语。 • The teacher said, “What are you going to be in the future?” • →The teacher asked me what I was going to be in the future.
人称的变化
• 在这方面英语和汉语有许多相似之处，要根据句 义做相应的人称代词的变化。
• 直接引语就是直接引述别人的话。 • 间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话。 • 直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语则不加引号。 • 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
1. Mum said, “I would like to have some noodles.”
→Mum said that she would like to have some noodles.
从句仍然用一般现在时。
• Few people knew the earth is around at that time.
• 直接引语
→
间接引语
• 一般现在时 →
一般过去时
• 现在进行时 →
过去进行时
• 现在完成时 →
过去完成时
• 一般过去时 → 过去完成时
• 过去完成时 → 过去完成时（不变）
• →He asked his little sister not to cry any more.
指示代词、时间状语、
地点状语和动词的变化
• 指示代词： this → that
these → those
时间状语： now → then
today → that day
this week/month/year
→
that week/month/year
Yesterday
→
he day before
the day before yesterday → two days before
• 1.She said to me, “I broke your CD player.” • →She told me that she had broken my CD
player. • 2.He said to her, “I broke your CD player.” • →He told her that he had broken her CD player. •
• 如果祈使句为否定句，在不定式前面加not。
• 1.“Make sure the door is shut.”
• →He told his little son to make sure the door was shut.
• 2.“Don’t cry any more.” He said to his little sister.
• 一般将来时 →
过去将来时
• can
→
could
• may
→
might
连接词的变化
• 1.直接引语为陈述句，用that连接间接引语。 • He said, “I like it very much.” • → He said that he liked it very much. • 2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether连接间接引语。 • He said, “Are you tired now？” • →He asked me if /whether I was tired then. • 3.直接引语为特殊疑问句，用引导特殊疑问句本身的那个疑问词
2. “What can I do for you?” he asked me.
→He asked me what he could do for me.
3.“Don’t look out of the window.” the teacher said angrily. to her.
→The teacher asked her not to look out of the window.
• What does Mary do on weekends? (疑问语序)
→I don’t know what Mary does on weekends. （陈述语序）
I don’t know what did I do wrong? ( ×)
→I don’t know what I did wrong. (√ )
next week/month/year
→ the next (following) week/month/year
地点状语: hereБайду номын сангаас
→
there
动词: come
→ go
祈使句变间接引语
• 若直接引语是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变 为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的 意思加上tell, ask, order等动词，运用短语tell/ ask/order sb. to do sth.。
• 2.时态： • 若主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态不做变
化。
• She says her mother will come to see her. • 若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间
接引语时，从句的谓语动词要做相应的变化。
• She said her mother would come to see her. • 若从句表达的是客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，
• 直接引语变间接引语要注意语序、时态、 连接词、人称、指示代词、时间状语和地 点状语的变化。
• 语序、时态、连接词的变化与宾语从句的 变化基本一致。
• 1.语序：
• 若直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时不 用考虑语序的问题；
• 若直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时， 要把疑问语序变为陈述语序（又称作主谓 语序，即主语在谓语前面）。
last week/month/year → the week/month/year before
three days (a year) ago → three days (a year) before
tomorrow
→ the next/following day
the day after tomorrow → two days later
连接间接引语。 • The teacher said, “What are you going to be in the future?” • →The teacher asked me what I was going to be in the future.
人称的变化
• 在这方面英语和汉语有许多相似之处，要根据句 义做相应的人称代词的变化。
• 直接引语就是直接引述别人的话。 • 间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话。 • 直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语则不加引号。 • 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
1. Mum said, “I would like to have some noodles.”
→Mum said that she would like to have some noodles.
从句仍然用一般现在时。
• Few people knew the earth is around at that time.
• 直接引语
→
间接引语
• 一般现在时 →
一般过去时
• 现在进行时 →
过去进行时
• 现在完成时 →
过去完成时
• 一般过去时 → 过去完成时
• 过去完成时 → 过去完成时（不变）
• →He asked his little sister not to cry any more.
指示代词、时间状语、
地点状语和动词的变化
• 指示代词： this → that
these → those
时间状语： now → then
today → that day
this week/month/year
→
that week/month/year
Yesterday
→
he day before
the day before yesterday → two days before