2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点5：代词附答案
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题(答案解析)1. In the story, Tom and Jerry are good friends. He often helps Jerry when Jerry is in trouble.A. HeB. TheyC. ItD. We答案：A答案解析：原句中He指代错误。
根据前文提到Tom和Jerry是好朋友，这里应该是Tom经常帮助Jerry，Tom是第三人称单数男性，但是前面提到了两个人，应该用They来指代Tom和Jerry这两个人，表示他们经常互相帮助，而不是单独用He来指代。
2. My mother loves cooking. Her often makes delicious cakes for us.A. HerB. SheC. ItD. They答案：B答案解析：原句中Her使用错误。
Her是形容词性物主代词，这里需要一个主格形式的代词作主语，正确的应该是She，She指代我的妈妈，是句子的主语，表示她经常为我们做美味的蛋糕。
3. The book is very interesting. This contains a lot of useful knowledge.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. These答案：B答案解析：原句中This使用错误。
This一般用来指代较近的单数事物，但在这里为了避免重复，指代前面提到的the book，应该用It，It可以用来指代前面提到的同一个事物，即这本书包含很多有用的知识。
4. We are students. Our should study hard to achieve our dreams.A. OurB. WeC. TheyD. It答案：B答案解析：原句中Our使用错误。
Our是形容词性物主代词，这里需要一个主格形式的代词作主语，正确的应该是We，We指代我们这些学生，表示我们应该努力学习来实现我们的梦想。
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别单选题30题
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别单选题30题1.The teacher gave us some books. He said we could read it after class.A.itB.themC.thatD.these答案：B。
本题中books 是复数，应用them 指代。
it 指代单数；that 一般用于远指或引导从句；these 是指示代词，不是代词指代books。
2.Mary has a cat. She loves it very much. But her brother doesn't like it.A.itB.herC.himD.them答案：A。
cat 是单数，且为物，用it 指代。
her 是“她的”；him 指代男性；them 指代复数。
3.My parents and I went on a trip. We had a great time. They took many pictures.A.WeB.TheyC.SheD.He答案：B。
上句提到“My parents and I”，这里应该用They 指代。
We 指代“我们”；She 和He 分别指代女性和男性。
4.The book is very interesting. I bought it yesterday. You can read it if you like.A.itB.themC.thatD.one答案：A。
book 是单数，用it 指代。
them 指代复数；that 一般用于远指或引导从句；one 指代同类中的一个。
5.The students are doing their homework. They must finish it on time.A.itB.themC.thatD.these答案：A。
homework 是不可数名词，看作单数，用it 指代。
them 指代复数；that 一般用于远指或引导从句；these 是指示代词，不是代词指代homework。
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题30题
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题30题1. In the story, Tom told his friend that he should go to the park with them tomorrow.A. heB. themC. shouldD. with答案：A解析：原句中he指代不明，根据句子意思应该是Tom自己要和朋友去公园，所以这里的he应改为I。
2. The report says that we students should study hard, because you are the future of the country.A. weB. youC. studyD. of答案：B解析：原句中you指代错误，前面提到的是we students，这里应该保持一致，you应改为we。
3. Mary loves reading books. She often shares it with her classmates.A. SheB. itD. classmates答案：B解析：原句中it指代错误，这里指代books，是复数，所以it应改为them。
4. My parents always encourage me to pursue my dream. They believe that he can succeed.A. TheyB. heC. believeD. succeed答案：B解析：原句中he指代错误，这里应该指代的是I（前面提到的me），所以he应改为I。
5. In this article, the author mentioned that they have made great progress in recent years.A. theyB. haveC. madeD. in答案：A解析：原句中they指代不明，根据文章是作者在讲述自己的情况，所以they 应改为he/she。
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)学案新人教版
第五节代词和介词(短语)考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1．Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwillwhisperto(I) thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinaftersch oolactivitiesarehappierthan (that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应thestudents，是复数，故填those。
3．Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
givesth.atry尝试一下某事。
4．Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题含答案解析1.When Tom was young, he always played with his friends. But now he is busy with his study and seldom plays with them.（代词无误）答案解析：本题中代词使用正确。
没有错误的代词使用对句子意思的影响。
正确代词的选择依据是“he”指代Tom，“them”指代his friends，符合语法规则。
2.The book is very interesting. I bought it yesterday and I have read it for two hours. I think it's very useful for me.（代词无误）答案解析：本题中代词使用正确。
没有错误的代词使用对句子意思的影响。
正确代词的选择依据是“it”指代前面提到的“the book”，符合语法规则。
3.My sister is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She is very busy but she likes her job very much.（代词无误）答案解析：本题中代词使用正确。
没有错误的代词使用对句子意思的影响。
正确代词的选择依据是“she”指代“My sister”，“her”指代“My sister's”，符合语法规则。
4.The teacher asked us to write a composition. I wrote it carefully and handed it in on time. The teacher praised me for my work.（代词无误）答案解析：本题中代词使用正确。
没有错误的代词使用对句子意思的影响。
正确代词的选择依据是“it”指代前面提到的“a composition”，符合语法规则。
2020届高考英语通关（全国卷）：短文改错（三）Word版含答案
1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was little, my parents would read me some fairy tales before I sleep. I fell in love for books and I couldn’t sleep if my parents missed that part. Thank to my parents, books have been part of my life. Some people educate their children to reading more books. They expect their children to make many money when they will grow up. But my parents just want me to enjoy reading. The more I read, greater joy I get from the books. Reading books also bring me some skills to solve problems in life. I know the ways to adjust myself but then face life positively, especial when I'm in low spirits. So I'll continue to read books. 2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别单选题30题答案解析版
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别单选题30题答案解析版1.I have a dog. It's very cute. My brother likes it very much. But he doesn't have his own dog.A.ItB.It'sC.heD.his答案：D。
“his”在这里使用错误，应改为“one”。
因为“his own dog”中的“his”与前面“My brother”重复，为避免重复可以用“one”来替代“a dog”。
选项A“it”指代前面的“a dog”正确；选项B“It's”是“it is”的缩写，这里没有错误；选项C“he”指代“My brother”正确。
2.In our classroom, there are many desks. Each student has his desk. But sometimes they forget to clean their desks.A.hisB.theirC.theyD.student答案：B。
“their”在这里使用错误，应改为“his”。
因为“each student”是单数，后面的代词也应该用单数形式。
选项A“his”在这里表示每个学生的书桌正确；选项C“they”指代“students”，但在“each student”后面应该用单数形式；选项D“student”没有错误，但不是代词错误的地方。
3.My mother and I went shopping. She bought a dress for herself anda shirt for me. But I don't like my shirt. I want to change it for another one.A.SheB.herselfC.meD.my答案：D。
“my”在这里使用错误，应改为“mine”。
人教版高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I went to the park with my friend. He had a ball and I played with it. But later, he lost his ball and we looked for it everywhere. However, we couldn't find it. The next day, when I went to school, I saw a ball on the playground. I thought it was his ball. But when I picked it up, I realized it wasn't.A. his ball was on the playground.B. the ball on the playground was mine.C. the ball on the playground was his.D. the ball on the playground was someone else's.答案解析：D。
A 选项中，仅因为看到操场上有个球就认为是他的球太草率，没有证据表明是他的球；B 选项题干中没有任何线索指向球是我的；C 选项同理，不能仅凭看到球就认为是他的；D 选项符合常理，因为没有足够证据表明球是他的或我的，很可能是别人的。
2. My sister and I went shopping. She bought a dress and I liked it very much. She said she would buy one for me too. But when we got home, she couldn't find her receipt. She thought she might have lost it in the store. I helped her look for it. After a while, we found it under the bed.A. She lost her receipt in the store.B. She lost her receipt at home.C. The receipt was under the table.D. The receipt was in her bag.答案解析：A。
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。
人教版高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题含答案解析
人教版高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题含答案解析1. I have a friend, and he likes reading very much. His favorite book is "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", which he often lends it to me.答案解析：错误之处在于“it”，这里多了一个“it”。
原句中“which”引导的定语从句已经在从句中作宾语，指代“his favorite book”，不需要再用“it”。
涉及的语法知识点是定语从句中关系代词的用法，关系代词在从句中作宾语时，从句不需要再使用其他代词来指代先行词。
2. In our school, there are many clubs. The students can choose the club which they are interested in them.答案解析：错误在于“them”。
“which”引导的定语从句中，“which”已经指代先行词“the club”，不需要再用“them”。
正确的指代对象是“the club”。
错误原因是重复指代。
涉及的语法知识点是定语从句中代词的正确使用，避免重复指代。
3. My sister and I went to the park yesterday. She bought a beautiful flower and gave me.答案解析：错误在于“gave me”，这里缺少宾语。
正确的表达应该是“gave it to me”，这里“it”指代“a beautiful flower”。
错误原因是及物动词后缺少宾语。
涉及的语法知识点是及物动词的用法，及物动词后需要有宾语。
4. The teacher told the students that they should study hard because it would help them in the future. But some of them don't understand this. They think that he is just trying to make more homework for they.答案解析：错误在于“they”，这里“for”后面应该用宾格“them”。
人教版高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题含答案解析
人教版高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题含答案解析1. In the story, Tom and Jerry are good friends. He often helps Jerry when Jerry is in trouble.答案：He改为They。
解析：原句中He指代不明，因为前面提到Tom和Jerry两个人，这里应该用They来指代Tom和Jerry，表示他们经常帮助Jerry。
这涉及到人称代词的复数形式用法，当指代多个对象时要用复数形式的代词。
2. The book is very interesting. Its pages are full of beautiful pictures.I like it very much. But my sister doesn't like their pictures.答案：their改为its。
解析：原句中their错误地指代了book，根据句子逻辑，这里应该用its来指代the book，表示我姐姐不喜欢这本书里的图片。
这是物主代词的正确用法，单数名词book要用its来表示所属关系。
3. This is a report about the environment. They say that the pollution is getting worse.答案：They改为It。
解析：原句中They无明确指代对象，这里的This指代the report，所以应该用It来指代这个报告，表示报告中说污染正在变得更严重。
这遵循了指示代词和代词的指代一致性原则。
4. Mary and I went to the park. She bought a flower for myself.答案：myself改为me。
解析：原句中myself使用错误，myself是反身代词，这里表示她给我买了一朵花，应该用宾格me。
这是因为当动作的对象是别人而不是主语自身时，要用宾格形式的人称代词。
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题带答案
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题带答案1. In the story, Tom and his friends went to the park. He had a great time there.A. In the story, Tom and his friends went to the park. They had a great time there.答案：原句中“He”指代不明，前面提到的是“Tom and his friends”为复数，应该用“They”。
2. The book is very interesting. It tells us a lot of knowledge. But I don't like its cover. I think it should be more colorful. This makes me a little disappointed.A. The book is very interesting. It tells us a lot of knowledge. But I don't like its cover. I think it should be more colorful. That makes me a little disappointed.答案：原句中“This”使用错误，这里指代前面提到的“its cover should be more colorful”这件事，应用“That”。
3. My sister and I bought some apples. She ate it quickly.A. My sister and I bought some apples. She ate them quickly.答案：原句中“it”单复数错误，前面提到“some apples”为复数，应用“them”。
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题答案解析版
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题答案解析版1. When I was a child, my mother often told me stories. One of it was about a brave knight.A. itB. themC. thoseD. that答案：B。
解析：此处考查代词的指代。
前面提到“stories”是复数，“one of...”表示其中一个，后面应该用复数代词指代“stories”，“it”是单数，所以错误，应该用“them”。
2. The book on the desk is mine. I bought it myself. But he cover is a little dirty.A. heB. itsC. it'sD. his答案：B。
解析：这里说的是书的封面，“book”是物，要用物主代词“its”表示所属关系，“he”指人，“it's”是“it is”的缩写，“his”用于男性的所属关系，所以这里选“its”。
3. John and Mary are good friends. They often help each other. John gives Mary his notes and she gives he her books.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself答案：B。
解析：这里“gives”是动词，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“he”是主格，“him”是宾格，“his”是物主代词，“himself”是反身代词，所以应该用“him”。
4. There are many trees in the park. Some of they are very tall.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs答案：B。
解析：“of”是介词，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，“they”是主格，“them”是宾格，“their”是物主代词，“theirs”是名词性物主代词，所以这里要用“them”。
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题(答案解析)1. I went to the park with my friend. We had a great time there. But he didn't want to leave when it was time to go.A. heB. sheC. ID. we答案解析：A 选项错误。
前面提到“我和我的朋友去公园”，朋友是第三人称，没有表明性别，所以应该用they 或者them 指代朋友，而不是he（他）或she（她）。
C 选项“我”不符合逻辑。
D 选项“我们”与后面“不想离开”的逻辑不符。
正确答案应该是they/them。
2. The book is very interesting. I read it yesterday. It's about a girl who has many adventures. She meets different people and they help her. But her always faces difficulties.A. herB. sheC. heD. it答案解析：A 选项错误。
“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词，这里应该用“she”做主语。
B 选项正确。
C 选项“他”不符合文章内容。
D 选项“它”也不对。
正确答案是she。
3. In the article, it says that people should take care of the environment. We must do our part. But they don't always realize the importance.A. weB. theyC. heD. she答案解析：B 选项错误。
前面提到“我们必须尽自己的一份力”，后面应该是“我们不总是意识到重要性”，而不是“他们”。
2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词
2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词一、考点规律分析短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用、某些不定代词的用法（尤其是在意思上用错）、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
二、真题单句归纳（1） David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. （全国卷）（2） When we walked to the car， Bill smiled and shook head. （全国卷）（3） We climb everywhere， not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. （全国卷）（4）And I can‘t forget the good food you cooked for I. （全国卷）（5） I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. （全国卷）（6） The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. （全国卷）（7） And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. （全国卷）（8）Now I can‘t watch m any television，but a few years ago… （全国卷）（9） Now someone at home read instead. （全国卷）（10） I spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. （北京春季卷）（11） The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me. （全国卷）（12） I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. （北京春季卷）（13）…in any other words， I am an only child. （全国卷）（14） For example， when he bought a chocolate cake， he put them in a secret place I couldn‘t find. （北京春季卷）（15） Then he ate it all， by himself. He never helped other. （北京春季卷）（16） The three of they were very excited. （全国卷）（17） But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. （安徽春季卷）（18） According to studies， any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. （北京春季卷）（19）…and tried to translate anything into English. （全国卷）（20）…as I was learning to express me in simple English. （全国卷）（21） One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. （全国卷）（21） At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. （江苏卷）（22） And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own （浙江卷）（23） If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life or study， the other would help him out. （天津卷）（24）What‘s more， you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. （湖北卷）三、模拟单句演练（1） Here are some letters for you and he.（2） She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.（3） Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.（4） Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.（5）Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.（6） He opened mouth as if to say something.（7）Don‘t lose your heart. Try again.（8） The Smiths have been married， but have no children of his own.（9） I tell him everything， for he is a good friend of me.（10） He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.（11） When you are away from home， you should look after you.（12） If you have any question， put up hand.（13）It‘s a very important thing. You must think over carefully.（14）I don‘t like these； please show me some other.（15） In order to catch the thief， the police did his best.（16） This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.（17）I‘m very sorry about all the whole thing.（18） When I got up， I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. （19） Yes， money is very important， but it is not anything.（20） At the airport， all his baggage was stolen， but soon he got them back.。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--代词【带答案】
第六讲代词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.31% of the students think it ridiculous. You argue that it does no good to helping people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English.【答案】You改为They【解析】根据上句中的"31% of the students"可知，该句陈述的是这些学生的观点，故该句主语用“They”，指代上句中的"31%of the students"。
2. Therefore, my fingers suddenly lost control of the chopsticks while he was picking up a piece of chicken.【答案】he改为I【解析】根据该句中的”my”并结合前文内容可知，该处陈述的是”我”的行为和动作，故用I3. At around 8:30, on the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport. I had no choice but to hand them in to the information center.【答案】them改为it【解析】此处表示我别无选择，只能把它交给信息中心。
此处用it指代前面提到的a lost suitcase,故把them改成it4 . This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human's space exploration .【答案】myself改为me【解析】动词helped的主语是visit,与其宾语所指不同，不能用反身代词5. As is known to us that knowledge starts with practice.【答案】As改为It【解析】题干的结构是”...is+过去分词+that...”，根据固定句型"It+be+过去分词+that..."可判断此处that引导的从句是真正的主语，应用It作形式主语。
人教版高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I have a good friend, Tom. Him is very kind and helpful.A. HimB. He答案：B解析：原句中使用了Him作主语，这是错误的。
Him是宾格形式，不能作主语，这里应该使用主格He，表示“他”，涉及的语法知识点是人称代词主格和宾格的用法区别。
2. My parents love I very much.A. IB. me答案：B解析：原句中使用了I作动词love的宾语，这是错误的。
I是主格形式，作宾语时应该使用宾格me，表示“我”，涉及的语法知识点是人称代词主格和宾格的用法区别。
3. This book is mine. That one is her.A. herB. hers答案：B解析：原句中使用了her作表语，表示“她的（书）”，这是错误的。
her是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，这里应该使用名词性物主代词hers，表示“她的（书）”，涉及的语法知识点是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区别。
4. They are my friends. I like they a lot.A. theyB. them答案：B解析：原句中使用了they作动词like的宾语，这是错误的。
they是主格形式，作宾语时应该使用宾格them，表示“他们”，涉及的语法知识点是人称代词主格和宾格的用法区别。
5. The dog is very cute. Its name is Tom. We all like it's tricks.A. it'sB. its答案：B解析：原句中使用了it's，这是it is的缩写形式，在这里表示“它的”是错误的。
应该使用its表示“它的”，涉及的语法知识点是it's和its的用法区别。
6. Mary and me are classmates.A. meB. I答案：B解析：原句中使用了me作主语，这是错误的。
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题答案解析
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题答案解析1. I went to the park with my friend. She had a great time. But I found that she forgot her hat. So I went back to look for it. But I couldn't find it anywhere.答案解析：第一个“she”指代不明，因为前文提到“my friend”，性别不确定。
可改为“he or she”。
涉及的语法规则是代词的指代要明确，避免歧义。
2. Tom and Jerry are good friends. They often play together. One day, Tom found Jerry's toy and gave it to he.答案解析：“he”错误，应改为“him”。
“to”是介词，后面接宾格。
涉及的语法规则是介词后接宾格代词。
3. My sister and I went shopping. I bought a dress for she.答案解析：“she”错误，应改为“her”。
“for”是介词，后面接宾格。
涉及的语法规则是介词后接宾格代词。
4. The teacher asked us to do our homework. But some students didn't do it. They thought it was too difficult.答案解析：“it”指代不明，不清楚具体指的是“homework”还是其他事物。
可改为“the homework”。
涉及的语法规则是代词的指代要明确。
5. My parents and I went on a trip. We had a great time. But they forgot to bring their camera. So we had to buy a new one.答案解析：“they”指代不明，不清楚具体指的是“my parents”还是“my parents and I”。
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题(带答案)
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题(带答案)1. I went to the park with my friends. They had a great time there. But when I got home, I found that my wallet was missing. I thought it was him who took it by mistake.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself答案：B解析：原句中thought后面是一个强调句，强调句的结构是it is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分，被强调部分如果是人，既可以用that也可以用who，这里被强调的是主语，应该用主格形式he，原句中用him是错误的，him是宾格形式。
2. In the science class, the teacher showed us an experiment. This was very interesting. We all paid great attention to the teacher when she did it.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. These答案：C解析：原句中this指代不明，这里应该用it来指代前面提到的an experiment，表示同一个事物。
This一般用来指代下文要提到的内容或者较近的事物，而这里是指代前面提到的事物，所以要用it。
3. My sister and I like reading books. We often go to the library. Her favorite books are novels, and my are science fictions.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself答案：B解析：原句中my是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，而这里表示“我的（ 书）”，应该用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my books。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题05短文改错高频考点TOP5 代词考点一主格、宾格人称之间的误用；物主代词的误用在短文改错中常出现的偷换人称的情况，这时就要求学生对文章的人物有个整体的把控。
1)Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.【答案】them改为us【解析】根据句意，我们每个人都可以在学校种一棵树，或者组织一次彻底的校园清洁。
代词指代错误。
2) People give up his dreams for this or that reason.【答案】his改为their【解析】people是复数形式，用their来指代考点二it,them误用作宾语指代前文时，误用i t 和them的情况比较多，注：it 可以做主语也可以做宾语，意思为无生命的他，不能指人。
表示特指，单数（同名同物）；them只能做宾语，意思为“他们”，表示特指，复数（同名同物），可以指人也可指物。
3)Some classmates are feeling real stressed due to the exam，but I don't take them so seriously.【答案】them改为it【解析】it指代前文一些的同学因为考试而感到焦虑4)As soon as the students rushed into the bathroom, they took off their clothes and hung it on the hooks.【答案】it改为them【解析】指代前文的衣服，为复数形式，所以改为them考点三做宾语时反身代词和宾格之间的误用；反身代词自身单复数的误用在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；Tom taught himself Chinese.(宾语)The boy is old enough to take care of himself.（介宾）She is not quite herself today.她今天不大舒服。
（表语）I myself can repair the bike.我自己能修这台自行车。
5)I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies.【答案】me改为myself【解析】主格和宾格一致时，宾格应该使用反身代词。
6)At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.【答案】me改为myself【解析】句意：我立刻道了歉，控制住自己，直到晚饭开始。
主格和宾格一致时，宾格应该使用反身代词。
考点四Other,another1) another表另一个；用在量词前表“再，又”。
例如：I don't like this，show me another one．Continue down the same road for another2kilometres.2)the other表两者中的另外那个，特指；例如：3)the other+名词(或the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，；One of them is blue,the other ones are purple他们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。
4) others (或other+复数名词)另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些。
例如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的一些喜欢体育活动。
7)Other reason lies in students’ bad habits.【答案】other改为another【解析】other修饰可数名词复数，another 修饰可数名词单数8)Some students like swimming, while others students like dancing.【答案】other改为others【解析】others相当于other+名词复数考点五All, both两者三者或三者以上都bothall任何一个eitherany都不neithernoneThe day before yesterday，my father invited to a restaurant by his good friends.At the restaurant they didn't stop drinking until both of them were drunk.【答案】both 改为all【解析】both 指代两者；all指代三者(1)My father asked Tom and I to help.【答案】I改为me【解析】作宾语用宾格。
(2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me.【答案】them改为him【解析】him 与前面Jack or Tom一致。
(3)He was me who cleaned the classroom this morning.【答案】me改为l【解析】被强调部分为主语I.(4)I heard that Mr.Wu would teach our English this term.【答案】our改为us【解析】teach sb sth．(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people.【答案】that改为it【解析】it作形式宾语，that不能。
(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the office, please have them leave a message for me.【答案】them改为him或her【解析】与前面的anyone一致。
(7)This isn't your book.Your is on the desk.【答案】Your改为Yours【解析】名词性的物主代词作主语。
(8)This book is my sister's,but that one is not her.【答案】her改为hers【解析】hers名词性物主代词，相当于her book(9)I have a black bike and a red.【答案】red后加one【解析】one代替bike(10)Nobody of the girls came on the trip.【答案】Nobody改为None【解析】nobody 后不接Of短语；可以说"none of...”(11)My parents were all at home yesterday evening.【答案】all改为both【解析】both 两个都;(12)The wounded soldier lived for other five days.【答案】other改为another【解析】另外五天，再有五天：another five days或five more/other days(13)There is so little left that I can't spare you one.【答案】one改为any【解析】any指代不可数名词(14)I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party,but none of them came.【答案】none 改为neither【解析】none 指三者或三者以上都不；neither两个都不(15)Some people like to stay watching TV at home,while other like to go to the cinema.【答案】other改为others【解析】others另外一些；some people...，others...“一些人……，另一些人……”(16)Please help you to some fish.【答案】you 改为yourself【解析】help oneself to...自己拿／取／吃……(17)Open the door,please.This is me.【答案】This改为It【解析】It's me．是我。
This指双方心目中所指的那个人;it指代不明身份的人或事物(18)Neighbours ought to respect each another.【答案】another改为other【解析】each other相互；或each改为one，one another＝each other(19)Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt.【答案】去掉第一个a【解析】every few weeks每几周(20)That was not until eleven o'clock that I finished my work last night.【答案】That改为It【解析】强调句式用“it is/was...who/that...”【广东省深圳市高级中学2019届高三12月模拟】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
As we all know,over seventy percent of our planet are covered by sea,where is rich in salt as well as fish.What’s more,there is a great deal of oil or gas under the sea.In other words,the sea is the place wiimportant things we live in.However,with the world population increased rapidly,overfishing has become a serious problem.Every day a lot of rubbishes and waste water are poured into the sea,so the sea is bad polluted.As a result,the number of fish has obviously decreased.Besides,some are dying out or have been died out.Therefore,it is timefor everybody protect the sea.【答案】第一句：are改为is;where改为which;第二句：or改为and;第三句：the改为a; in改为on第四句：increased改为increasing；第五句：rubbishes改为rubbish；bad改为badly；第六句：删除been第七句：everybody后加to；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，大海是人类赖以生存的重要资源，但现在的人类活动对大海产生了很大的影响。