2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点5：代词附答案

专题05短文改错高频考点TOP5 代词

考点一主格、宾格人称之间的误用；物主代词的误用

在短文改错中常出现的偷换人称的情况，这时就要求学生对文章的人物有个整体的把控。

1)Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.

【答案】them改为us

【解析】根据句意，我们每个人都可以在学校种一棵树，或者组织一次彻底的校园清洁。代词指代错误。2) People give up his dreams for this or that reason.

【答案】his改为their

【解析】people是复数形式，用their来指代

考点二it,them误用

作宾语指代前文时，误用i t 和them的情况比较多，注：it 可以做主语也可以做宾语，意思为无生命的他，不

能指人。表示特指，单数（同名同物）；them只能做宾语，意思为“他们”，表示特指，复数（同名同物），可以指人也可指物。

3)Some classmates are feeling real stressed due to the exam，but I don't take them so seriously.

【答案】them改为it

【解析】it指代前文一些的同学因为考试而感到焦虑

4)As soon as the students rushed into the bathroom, they took off their clothes and hung it on the hooks.

【答案】it改为them

【解析】指代前文的衣服，为复数形式，所以改为them

考点三做宾语时反身代词和宾格之间的误用；反身代词自身单复数的误用

在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；

Tom taught himself Chinese.(宾语)

The boy is old enough to take care of himself.（介宾）

She is not quite herself today.她今天不大舒服。（表语）

I myself can repair the bike.我自己能修这台自行车。

5)I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies.

【答案】me改为myself

【解析】主格和宾格一致时，宾格应该使用反身代词。

6)At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.

【答案】me改为myself

【解析】句意：我立刻道了歉，控制住自己，直到晚饭开始。主格和宾格一致时，宾格应该使用反身代词。考点四Other,another

1) another表另一个；用在量词前表“再，又”。例如：

I don't like this，show me another one．

Continue down the same road for another2kilometres.

2)the other表两者中的另外那个，特指；例如：

3)the other+名词(或the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，；

One of them is blue,the other ones are purple

他们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。

4) others (或other+复数名词)另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些。例如：

Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports.

我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的一些喜欢体育活动。

7)Other reason lies in students’ bad habits.

【答案】other改为another

【解析】other修饰可数名词复数，another 修饰可数名词单数

8)Some students like swimming, while others students like dancing.

【答案】other改为others

【解析】others相当于other+名词复数

考点五All, both

两者

三者或三者以上

都

both

all

任何一个

either

any

都不

neither

none

The day before yesterday，my father invited to a restaurant by his good friends.At the restaurant they didn't stop drinking until both of them were drunk.

【答案】both 改为all

【解析】both 指代两者；all指代三者

(1)My father asked Tom and I to help.

【答案】I改为me

【解析】作宾语用宾格。

(2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me.

【答案】them改为him

【解析】him 与前面Jack or Tom一致。

(3)He was me who cleaned the classroom this morning.

【答案】me改为l

【解析】被强调部分为主语I.

(4)I heard that Mr.Wu would teach our English this term.

【答案】our改为us

【解析】teach sb sth．

(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people.

【答案】that改为it

【解析】it作形式宾语，that不能。

(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the office, please have them leave a message for me.