形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

Our school is getting —m—or—e —an—d —m—or—e b—e—au—tif—ul（越来越漂亮）
5.The+比较级…，the+比较级…
“越……,越……”
The more,the better.
The more you eat,the fatter you will be.
He is taller than a_n__y__ o__th_e_r___ _s_t_u_d_e_n_tin his class.
He is taller than _t_h_e___ _o_t_h_e_r_ __st_u_d__e_n_tsin his class.
Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. Changjiang River is longer than any river in Janpa.
Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang. Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.
the funniest run (the) fastest play(the) best
1. … 比较级 + than … “……比……更……” This cake is _m__o_r_e_d__e_li_c_i_o_u_s__t_ha（n味更美）that one. Li Lei sings b__e_tt_e_r__th__a_n_（比…更好）Jim. He istwo years old_e__r_t_h_a_n__(比…更大）me .
在A.“biogf the tBw.boi”gg结er构中C，.th用e b“igtgheer +比较级” 表示“某两个人 或物中较…..”的一个
1…the+最高级+of /in 短语…
Bob is the tallest boy in our school.
She is the most careful student of us three. 2.最高级 ，A, B or C? “哪个最……?”
2. 比较级 ，… or …? “哪个更……?”
表示两者之间的选择.
Which is longer, this one or that one?
Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?
3.形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词， 但表示“两者中较……”的时候，要用 “the+比较级+of the two ”。
6. 注意：比较级前面可以用even(更加)， much/far a lot(……得多)，a littlie/bit (一点), 等词语表示不定程度或数量。
This room is much bigger than that one.
I am a little taller than he .
He studies even harder than before.
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
4.easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest
以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”
再加er,est
more beautiful
more serious
5.beautiful
serious
most beautiful
Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny? Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a car, or a plane?
3…one of the+最高级(形)+名词(复)+ 表示范围的短语 “……是……当中 最……之一” Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
This bridge is longer than that one.
2. 最高级用于三者或三者以上,形容词的最 高级前面一定要有定冠词 the，副词的最 高级前可加不加。后面可带of，in短语来说
明比较的范围
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Lucy sings (the) best of all.
2.Every knows China is getting _B____
A .rich and rich
B.richer and richer
C.比the较ri级che+r,athnedr+ic比her较级D .ric表he示st a“nd越ric来he越st …” 3.I think our school is becoming _C____
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
1.long longer longest
fast faster fastest
young younger youngest tall taller tallest 一般在词尾加 er, est
2.fine finer finest
late
nice nicer nicest
My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远. jump farther further指抽像的. I want to study English further.
further reading
1. 比较级用于两者之间的比较通常用连词
than 引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些” 的意O思u.r school is bigger than theirs.
… as + 原级 + as … “……和……一样”
He is __a__s_t_a_l_l_a_s__(一样高) Jim . She studies _a_s__h_a_r_d__a_s_(一样努力) Mary.
.… not as(so) + 原级 + as … “…不如/没有…”
He isn’t as tall as Jim. She doesn’t study as hard as Mary
注意：当比较双方属同一范围时，应用other排除自身。 当比较双方不属同一范围时，不存在自己与自己比较的问题，
所以不用other。
写出下列句子的同义句
1.Shanghai is the biggest city in China . Shanghai is bigger than a_n_y__ ___ot_hecr ity in China. Shanghai is bigger than t_h_e__ __o_th_er cities in China.
4…the +序数词（second,third…)+最高级+ 表示范围的短语 “…是第(二,三……)最…”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
1.Of all the subjects, which do you think is _th_e__m_o_s_t_d__if_fi_c_u_lt__ (difficult) to learn?
Summer is very hot.
Summer is ___h_o_tt_e_r_ than spring. Summer is_t_h_e_h_o__tt_e_ssteason of the four. Winter is very cold.
Winter is ___c_o_l_d_e_r than autumn. Winter is __th_e__c_o_l_d_e_ssteason of the four.
AB“..mmmooorrreeebaneaadnumtdifourmleaconlderaemneo+rr原e b级eau”tif表ul 示“越来越……”
C. more and more beautiful D. clean and clean
C 4.Of the two rooms, this one is ________
most serious
部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most
early earlier earliest slowly more slowly most slowly
quickly more quickly most quickly
注意：以“ly”结尾的副词，除early外，其 后
不规则变化 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little
This stone is _am_fa_ulir_tct_hle_ _b_ig_g__e_r than that one.
1.The more exercise you take , the _B______ you will be.
At.wheeak+比B. h较eal级thie.r..Cth.lueck+ie比r D较.wo级rse表示“越……越……”
large
以字母e 结尾的词,加 r,st
later latest
larger largest
3.thin thinner thinnest big bigger biggest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加 er,est
大 热天，胖子湿了，瘦子红眼了 big, hot, fat, wet, thin, red
2. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa. Shanghai is _t_h_e b_ig_g_e_st_ city in Africa.
2.This is one of the __w__o_r_s_t____(bad) games I’ve
ever watched.
3. My mother is __t_h_e_b_u_s_i_e_s_t____(busy) in my family. 4.This question is __th_e__e_a_s_ie_s_t____(easy ) of the five. 5.Which goesfa_s_t_e_s_t (fast),the bus,the cat or the train? 6.Huanghe is the second _lo_n__g_e_s_t (long)river in China. 7.I think Jim works_h_a_r_d_e_s_t___(hard) in our class.
…less +原级 + than… “……不如/没有……” He is l_e_s_s__t_a_ltlhan Jim. She studies l_e_s_s__h_a_r_dthan Mary
… not as(so) + 原级 + as …隐含前者不如后者， 可转化为 “比较级+than”
He isn’t as tall as Jim. = Jim is taller than he .
far
better best worse worst more most less least farther farthest
further furthest
old
older oldest
elder eldest
注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);
She doesn’t study as hard as Mary =Mary studies hader than she.
形容词副词的最高级可转换为以下比较级句式： 1、比较级+than +any other+名词单数 2、比较级+than+the +other+ 名词复数
He is the tallest student in his class.
She is the taller of the two girls.
Do you know the fatter boy of the two under the tree ?
4.比较级+and+比较级 “越来越 …” more and more +原级
The weather is getting —w—ar—m—er—an—d—w—ar—m—er—（越来越暖和）