新概念英语第一册第一课第二课
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Let’s read and translate
Excuse me! 我 :主格 I
Yes?
宾格 me
Is this your handbag?
Is this your handbag? Thank you very much.
Pardon?
Yes, it is.
Excuse me!
Sorry:对不起
Thank you very much.
=Thanks a lot. 非常感谢
回答:You are welcome.
Grammar:
一般疑问句: eg:Is this your handbag ? be动词的一般疑问句,用yes/no回答的疑问句: ① be包括is, am, are : “是”.
巩固练习:补全对话
your is pardon very handbag 1.This is not her___ your 2.Is this _____hangbag? very 3.Thank you____much. is 4.Yes,it____ pardon? 5.I beg your____ handbag
house
[haʊs]
watch
[wɒtʃ]
shirt
[ʃɜ:t]
coat
[kəʊt]
dress
[dres]
Learn the new words
excuse handbag pardon watch coat dress skirt shirt house /ɪks’kju:z/ /’hæ ndbæ g / /’pa:dn/ /wɔtʃ / /kəut/ /dres/ /skЗ:t/ / ʃЗ:t/ /haʊs/ 原谅 女用(手提包) 原谅,请再说一遍 手表 大衣,外套 连衣裙 裙子 衬衣 房子
cards
闪卡
excuse handbag
dress
skirt
watch
shirt
p源自文库rdon
coat
house
Is this a basketball ?
Yes ,it is.
Lesson1 Excuse me!
: Look at the pictures Listen to the teacher then answer the question: Whose handbag is it? It's the woman's.
人称代词小歌谣: 我是I,你是you, 男他he,女她she, 物它就用it替, 我们we,你们you, 他她们they。
1.________(我) am a teacher. 2._______(你们) often read English. 3._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for him. 5._______(他们) are listening to the radio. 6._______(她) likes to send food him.
我用am,你用are, is用于他她它,单数is,复数are.
★
② 由肯定句转化成一般疑问句的步骤为: ⑴ 把be动词提前,小写变大写. ⑵ 主语移后大写变小写. ⑶ 后面不动落下来. ⑷ 句号变问号,降调变升调. 以“吗”结尾.
(5)人称的变化,如my变成your.
变一般疑问句的规则
• •
• •
• • • • • •
be动词用法歌: 我用am,你用are,is跟着他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
rfref be动词的缩写
I am= I’m You are=You’re He is= He’s She is= She’s We are= We’re It is= It’s They are= They’re
Yes?
Excuse :打扰一下,对不起。 Yes ? me 什么事?干嘛?
Excuse:为了引起别人的注意,而用的 客套说法,在事情发生之前使用。
Yes.
是的。
Sorry:犯错误之后道歉的,在事情发生 之后使用。
Is this your handbag? Is this your handbag?
• 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。
am • 1. I ________from Australia. • 2. She _______ a student. is are • 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. are 4. My parents(父母) ____ very busy every day. am • 5. I _______ at school. is • 6. He ________ at school. •
Key point: 一提,二改,三问号
一提(be动词),二改(大小写),三问号(句尾) For example:
• • • •
This is my handbag. 一调:Is this … 二改:Is… my → your … 三问号:Is this your handbag?
Practice
it __ _______. is Yes, ____ it isn’t No, _______ _______. it is Yes, ______ _______. it isn’t No, _______ ________.
四、 句子排序 6 _______ Yes, it is. 4 _______ Pardon? 5 _______ Is this your handbag? 7 _______ Thank you very much. 2 _______ Yes? 1 _______ Excuse me! _______ Is this your handbag? 3
You are a boy.
• 7. 她是一个女孩。
I am twelve.
I am fine.
3. 我身体很好。 4. 他是一个医生。
She is a girl.
• 8. 它是一只可爱的 小狗。
He is a doctor.
5. 他们身体很好。
It is a lovely dog.
They are fine.
一、 填空 me 1. “我”的宾格 ____________ 2. be 包括 is , am , are . 3. 我用_________, _________ 用于他她 are is am 你用_________, 它,单数_______, is 复数________. are 4. pardon = ____________________________. I beg your pardon
• • • • • •
are students. 7. We(我们) ________ are from China. 8. They(他们) ________ is 9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old. are your friends? 10. Where ________ are 11. How old __________ you last year? is 12. Which dog(狗) ________ yours?
二、用所给的词写句子
handbag
book car pen house coat
Is this your handbag? Is this your book? _______________________________ Is this your car? ______________________________ Is this your pen? _______________________________ Is this your ________________________________
Is this your coat? ______________________________________ house?
三、 写出回答 1. Is this your 2. Is this your 3. Is this your 4. Is this your
pencil? watch? shirt? skirt?
Lesson 2 …?
Is this your
Is this your pen?
Yes, it is.
Is this your pencil?
Yes, it is.
Is this your watch?
Yes, it is.
Is this your house?
Yes, it is.
Lesson 1—2 随堂小测
rfref
• Be的用法口诀
我(I)用am ,你(you)用are; is用于他(he),她(she),它 (it); 单数is,复数are。
mjm
• • • • •
am 1) I _____ a student. are a doctor. 2) You ____ is 3) she ____ from Jinan. 4)He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. is is 5) It _____ a car.
your /jɔ:/ 你的,你们的 pardon /'pɑ:dn/ int. 原谅,请再说一遍 it /it/ pron. 它
感谢你(们) 非常地 /θæŋk-ju:/
thank you very much
/ ‘ veri-mʌtʃ /
handbag
[hæ ndbæ g]
[ˈpensl]
pencil
This is your watch.
2.This is my watch<变为否定句>
This is not my watch. 3.This is your watch.<变为一般疑问句> Is this your watch?
5
4
1
3
6 2
7
句子排序
4 ______Pardon? 3 ______Is this your handbag ? 7 ______Thank you very much. 1 ______Excuse me! 2 ______Yes? 6 ______Yes,it is. 5 ______Is this your handbag?
请小组讨论完成下列练习
• • • • •
is Frank. 1.He ___ is Helen. 2.She ___ are 3.Bob and Frank ___ boys(男孩). 4.They(他们) are ___ Eric and Gina. 5.I am __ a beautiful girl.
1. Is this your watch? (肯定、否定回答)
Yes, it is.
No,it isn’t.
2.This is my handbag.(变为一般疑问句) Is this your handbag?(做两种回答) Yes,it is. No it isn’t.
EXERCISES
1.Is this your watch?<变为肯定句>
I ( ) a boy.
You ( ) a teacher.
She ( ) a student(学生). It ( ) a cat.
We ( ) girls.
You ( ) teachers.
They ( ) students.
1. 我是一个学生。
I am a student.
2. 我12岁。
• 6. 你是一个男孩。
Pardon? Yes, it is.
Is this your handbag? Yes,it is.(肯定回答) No, it isn't.(否定回答) eg: 这是我的钢笔。 This is my pen. Is this your pen?
Pardon?= I beg your pardon. 原谅,请再说一遍。
否定形式的缩写: mjm is not= isn’t are not= aren’t am not没有缩写形式!
Learn the new words
excuse /iks’kju:z/ v. 原谅 me /mi:/ pron. 我(宾格) is /iz/ v. be 动词第三人称单数
adv. pron. 是的 这 {近},that 那个{远} yes /jes/ this /ðis/