大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题听力部分

合集下载

大学英语四级听力模拟试题(1)及答案

大学英语四级听力模拟试题(1)及答案

大学英语四级听力模拟试题(一)及答案听力试题Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A.,B.,C.and D.,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a single line through the centre.回答1-25题:1、A.To a museum.B.To awedding.C.To New Mexico.D.To visit a friend in Afizona.2、A.They are politicians.B.They are news reporters.C.They are TV actors.D.They are cat lovers.3、A.He dresses more formally now.B.What he wears does not match his position.C.He has ignored his friends since graduation.D.He failed to do well at college.4、A.Peaches are in season now.B.Peaches are not at their best now.C.The woman didn’t know how to bargain.D.The woman helped the man choose the fruit.5、A.It will reduce government revenues.B.It will stimulate business activities.C.It will mainly benefit the wealthy.D.It will cut the stockholders’dividends.6、A.Taking a picture of Prof.Brown.B.Commenting on an oil-painting.C.Hosting a TV program.D.Staging a performance.7、A.Fixing some furniture.B.Repairing the toy train.C.Reading the instructions.D.Assembling the bookcase.8、A.$240.B.$200.C.$300.D.$120.9、听录音,回答以下问题:A.1999.B.1990.C.1969.D.1996.10、A.The Frontier.B.The lakes and Winter Wonderland.C.The Canadian border.D.The Appalachian mountains.11、A.North.B.Northeast.C.MidwestD.West.12、A.It is the north side ofthe US.B.It is in Canada.C.It is in the east part ofthe US.D.Itis onthewest edge ofthe US.听录音,回答以下问题:13、A.Transferring to another department.B.Studying accounting at a university.C.Thinking about doing a different job.D.Making preparation for her wedding.14、A.She has finally got a promotion and a pay raise.B.She has got a satisfactory job in another company.C.She could at last leave the accounting department.D.She managed to keep her position in the company.15、A.He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect match.B.He changed his mind about marriage unexpectedly.C.He declared that he would remain single all his life.D.He would marry Andrea even without meeting her.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A.,B.,C. and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One听录音,回答以下问题:16、A.To win over the majority ofpassengers from airlines in twenty years.B.To reform railroad management in western European countries.C.To electrify the railway lines between major European cities.D.To set up an express train network throughout Europe.17、A.Major European airlines will go bankrupt.B.Europeans will pay much less for traveling.C.Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cutby half.D.Trains will become the safest and most efficient means of travel in Europe.18、A.Train travel will prove much more comfortable than air travel.B.Passengers will feel much safer on board a train than on a plane.C.Rail transport will be environmentally friendlier than air transport.D.Traveling by train may be as quick as,or even quicker than,by air.19、A.In 1981.B.In 1989.C.In 1990.D.In 2000.Passage Two听录音,回答以下问题:20、A.Customers may get addicted to the smells.B.Customers may be misled by the smells.C.It hides the defects of certain goods.D.It gives rise to unfair competition.21、A.Flexible.B.CriticA..C.Supportive.D.Cautious.22、A.The flower scent stimulated people’s desire to buy.B.Stronger smells had greater effects on consumers.C.Most shoppers hated the smell in the shoe store.D.84%of the customers were unaware of the smells.Passage Three听录音,回答以下问题:23、A.It may produce an increasing number of idle youngsters.B.It may affect the quA.ity of higher education in America.C.It may cause many schools to go out of operation.D.It may lead to a lack of properly educated workers.24、A.It iS less serious in cities than in rural areas.B.It affects both junior and senior high schools.C.It results from a worsening economic climate.D.It is a new chA.lenge facing American educators.25、A.A lowing them to choose their favorite teachers.B.Creating a more relaxed learning environment.C.Rewarding excellent academic performance.D.Helping them to develop better study habits.Section CDireetions:In this section.you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is readfor thefirst time,you shouM listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is readfor the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have lust heard.Finally,when the passage is readfor the third time,you should check what you have written.根据下列材料,请回答:The economy is one of the most important and urgent issues for Nicholas Sarkozy,France’s new President.He focused on change during his(26)__________ campaign,but trade unions are expected to strongly(27)__________ some of the changes he is planning.There’s no doubting the scA.e o f the economic problems(28)__________ Nicholas Sarkozy.France’s(29)__________ rate hasn’t fallen below 8 percent in a quarter of a century and its economic growth rate during 2006 was the slowest of any(30)__________ in the European Union,except PortugA..But the new President has(31)__________ change.He wants to make it easier for businesses to hire and fire workers.Anyone who(32)__________ a job offer will lose their unemployment benefit.The civil service will be slimmed down to help fund big tax cuts for both businesses and individuals.And any time the French work above the thirty-five hour week will be completely tax free.These measures won 7t go down well with trade unions—who in the past have organized campaigns of open defiance to force French presidents with plans for painful reform to back down.But Mr.Sarkozy has made it an election pledge that unions will(33)__________ be able to bring the country to a standstill.Workers in key areas like public transport will facenew(34)__________ to provide minimum levels of service even during strikes.The unions may not like it—but the new President’s entire programme of reform(35)__________ his winning any stand off.26、请回答(26)题__________.27、请回答(27)题__________.28、请回答(28)题__________.29、请回答(29)题__________.30、请回答(30)题__________.31、请回答(31)题__________.32、请回答(32)题__________.33、请回答(33)题__________.34、请回答(34)题__________.35、请回答(35)题__________.听力答案Test 11-5.BBABC 6-10.CDDAB 11-15.CCCAB16-20.DCDAB 21-25.CADBC 26.election 27.disagree with 28.facing 29.unemployment 30.nation 31.promised 32.rejects33.no longer 34.requirements 35.depends on。

大学英语四级模拟试题(5)-我爱英语网

大学英语四级模拟试题(5)-我爱英语网
4. A) Stay home and do her own exercise.
B) Rest and take care of herself.
C) Catch up with her reading.
D) Take a walk with her friends.
5. A) At school. B) At the office.
20. A) At open doorways. B) Under a tree.
C) On the high ground. D) In a closed car.
VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE
21. Those are very pleasant rooms? How much do you _______ them?
A) may have slept B) must have gone to bed
C) might go to bed D) can have gone to bed
39. I could tell he was surprised from the _______ on his face.
C) The man will probably not go to Canada for his vacation.
D) The man will probably wait until summer to go to Mexico.
3. A) 9:10. B) 9.20. C) 8:40. D) 9:30.
34. It was very cold _______ they still went swimming.
A) but B) in spite that

大学英语四级考试王长喜全真试卷标准听力(一)—— 标准听力(三)听力原文及答案解析文本

大学英语四级考试王长喜全真试卷标准听力(一)—— 标准听力(三)听力原文及答案解析文本

标准听力(一)听力原文及答案解析Listening ComprehensionSection A11. M: Would you please come to my office at five o’clock this afternoon?W: Can I meet you tomorrow?My son will be home from school at 5:30. And I must finish this report before then.Q: What is the woman going to do first?【听前预测】选项均以原形动词开头,选项[B](去学校接她的孩子),[C](去办公室见男士),[D](为她的儿子准备晚饭)提示,对话可能与女士的行为有关。

女士的话是听音的重点。

【解析】选[A]。

由女士所说的My son will be home from school at 5:30. And I must finish this report before then可推断,女士先要完成报告,故答案为[A]。

12. M: So you need som eone to take care of your cat while you’re away for your holiday inHawaii?W: Yes, I plan to stay there for 2 weeks, so I hope someone really caring can make it. Would that be a problem for you?Q: What do we learn about the woman?【听前预测】选项中的vacation,Hawaii,take care of her cat提示,对话可能与女士去度假时谁来照顾猫有关。

【解析】选[D]。

结合男士所说的So you need someone to take care of your cat …?及女士所说的Yes … Would that be a problem for you?可推断,女士希望男士帮她照顾猫,故答案为[D]。

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷299

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷299

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷299(总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Listening Comprehension(总题数:12,分数:50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:2.Section A__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(分数:4.00)A.Learn about the history of American society.B.Appreciate the contributions of African Americans. √C.Visit famed national museums and monuments.D.Donate money to build new museums.解析:解析:新闻中提到,二月是黑人历史月,鼓励美国人去了解以及感恩非裔美国人对美国社会做出的众多贡献,故B正确。

A“学习美国历史”、C“参观著名的国家博物馆和纪念碑”和D“捐款建造一座新的博物馆”都不是黑人历史月鼓励美国人去做的事。

A.To join association of museums.B.To collect money from architects.C.To choose donors.D.To build a new museum. √解析:解析:新闻中提到,Smithsonian Institution宣布要建一个“非裔美国人历史与文化国家博物馆”(National Museum of African American History and Culture)。

大学英语四级(听力)模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级(听力)模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级(听力)模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.2.D.13正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:W: Hi, Tom, it’s Diana from creator writing class. M: Oh, hi, Diana, What’s up? W: Well,(9)I have a new project I thought you might be interested in. I’m setting up a writers group. You know, a support group for people who are trying to get published.M: How would it work?W: We get together once a week. I’ve already arranged for a meeting room in the library, and then we share what we were working on and offer each other the advice.M: I could use some advice. I’m working on a short story that I’d like to get published in the campus literary review. You’ve done that, haven’t you? Didn’t I see a poem of yours in last issue?W: Yes, I was so excited to finally see my work and print. It was my third submission.(10)You just have to keep trying if they turn you down. M: Well I’m sure the group could help me, but I don’t know how much I can contribute. I’m really just starting out. I do a lot of work, but I’m definitely still in novels.W: That’s OK, I know from your comments in class, and you will be an asset. We are going to get some more experiences to help, too. Professor Michel has agreed to sit in on a few sessions and she’s also going to make up a list of local professionals who might be willing to spend some time with us. M: Sounds great. You can definitely count me in.9.A.To introduce him to a writers group.B.To inform about the class meeting.C.To recommend him a new book.D.To ask him about his summer plan.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力10.A.Taking a break.B.Changing a topic.C.Going on writing.D.Talking with the editor.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力11.A.By talking to the local officers.B.By advertising on the school paper.C.By turning to senior students.D.By inviting some experts.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:W: Hey, Joe, that was really a great presentation you just gave.M: You think so?(12)I was really worried about it. My hands were shaking in every thing. W: To me, you sounded really natural and well prepared.M: Oh, I’m relieved to hear you say that.(13)It took me over a month to put that presentation together.W: It sounds of like it. Hey, before you forget, are you free tonight?M: Yeah, I guess so. Why?W: My mother and my little brother are in town and my mum bought these theater tickets months ago and...M: What show?W: It’s called…Jack and Jones. It’s a play returned back the ancient Rome. It is supposed to be really great.M: Don’t say another word, I’d love to go.W: Oh, Er. I don’t know how to tell you this, but I’m actually going with my mother.(14)And I was wondering if you could care for my little brother while my mom and I go to the play. M: Ah. How embarrassing. Ah, sure, no problem. What time should I show up?W:(15)At seven o’clock in my place. He won’t be any trouble, you can just watch video with him or something.M: Yeah, that sounds OK. I’ll see you tonight then.W: Ah, Joe, I’m really sorry about the misunderstanding. I know you thought I was waiting you and ... well I apologize if I misled you.M: Actually I think it’s a kind of funny. Don’t worry. We’ll laugh about it later.W: Oh, thanks a million. See you at seven.12.A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力13.A.Just several hours.B.Some 20 days.C.About two weeks.D.More than a month.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力14.A.See a play with her.B.Help with her paper.C.Have dinner with her.D.Look after her brother.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力15.A.At the bus station.B.At the theater.C.At her home.D.At the park.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文:When I was a little girl, every Sunday my family of six would put on our best clothes and go to Sunday School and then church. The kids in elementary school would all meet together to sing songs and play.(16)One Easter Sunday, all the kids arrived with big eyes and big stories about what the Easter Bunny had brought. While all of the kids shared their stories with delight, one young boy, Bobby, sat unhappily. One teacher, noticing this, asked him, “And what did the Easter Bunny bring you?” He replied, “My mom locked the door on accident so the Easter Bunny couldn’t get inside.” This sounded like a reasonable idea to all of us kids, so we kept on going with the stories.(17)My mom knew the true story, though. Bobby’s mom was a single parent, and she suspected that they just couldn’t afford the Easter Bunny. After Sunday School was over, everyone went off to church.(18)When my dad came to meet us, my mom announced we were going home instead. At home, she explained that to make Bobby feel better, we were going to pretend to be the Easter Bunny and make a basket of goodies for him and leave it at church. We all donated some of our candies to the basket, and headed back up to church. There, mom opened his coat, hung the basket over the hanger, and zipped up the coat and attached a note. Dear Bobby, I’m sorry I missed your house last night. Happy Easter. Love, The Easter Bunny.16.A.The kids went to the Sunday school.B.Most kids arrived there excitedly.C.Most kids shared stories about their weekends.D.Bobby was in a low mood.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力17.A.Because Bobby’s mother locked the door on accident.B.Because Easter Bunny didn’t know Bobby’s house.C.Because Bobby’s mother was a single mother.D.Because Bobby’s family couldn’t afford the Easter Bunny.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力18.A.Because they were hungry and wanted to find something to eat.B.Because they were tired and wanted to have a rest.C.Because they wanted to prepare some gifts for Bobby.D.Because they didn’t want to go to church that day.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning thirty.(19)I wasn’t sure about entering a new decade of my life and feared my best years were now behind me. Every morning I would go to the gym for a workout. Today,(20)I met my friend Nicholas there. He was seventy-nine. As I greeted Nicholas, he noticed my depression and asked why. I told him I was worried about turning thirty. I wondered how I would look back on my life once I reached Nicholas’s age, so I asked him, “What was the best time of your life?” Without hesitation, Nicholas replied, “Well, Joe, this is my philosophical answer to your philosophical question. When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me and I was nurtured by my parents, that was the best time of my life.(21)When I got my first job and had responsibilities and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life. When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life. When we came to Canada and started a family, that was the best time of my life. When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life. And now, Joe, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”19.A.How to celebrate his birthday.B.Whether to continue his workout.C.The fear that his best time had gone.D.The trouble in his job.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力20.A.The speaker’s friend.B.The speaker’s uncle.C.The speaker’s workmate.D.The clerk in the gym.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力21.A.When his parents took care of him at his childhood in Australia.B.When he first got paid by his efforts.C.When he and his wife came to the US and had a family.D.When he watched his grandchildren grow up.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:Joe Montana was one of the greatest quarterbacks, the commander and most important player of a team, in the San Francisco 49ers. Once I had the chance to sit down at Murphy Stadium in San Diego with him, before he went onto the field against Denver in Super Bowl. We didn’t know it then, but this would be Joe’s last Super Bowl, his fourth championship, yet another high point in one of the most remarkable careers not just in football, but in all of sports. Joe seemed restless.(23)He had already won everything there is in this game—the respect of teammates and opponents, coaches and owners, and especially the fans—plus all the awards: multiple League Most Valuable Player, Super Bowls, and Super Bowl MVPs.I said, “Joe, you can’t possibly be scared.” What he said to me is, I believe the key to his success and the reason I consider him the greatest quarterback of all time. He said, “If you’re not afraid of losing, then losing means nothing.” Every time Joe Montana stepped on the field, he was scared. That element of fear kept him sharp through his entire career. If we want to be at our best, we need that same element of fear burning inside of us. It sharpens the focus; keeps the edge.(25)There isn’t a day that goes by that I don’t remember what Joe said, realizing the truth of it. It has helped me.I know it will surely help you.22.A.He was a great basketball player.B.He was the greatest player.C.He was a player for Denver.D.He was a player in the San Francisco 49ers.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力23.A.Five Super Bowl championships.B.All the things possible in the game.C.The respect of everyone except his opponents.D.All the rewards except MVPs.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力24.A.Because he was always afraid of losing the game.B.Because he was never afraid of losing the awards.C.Because he was very talented.D.Because he had a lot of fans supporting him.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力25.A.To entertain the listeners by Joe’s experience.B.To ask listeners to learn something from Joe.C.To warn the listeners by Joe’s failure.D.To teach listeners a lesson about football.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 听力原文:Men do far more housework than they are given credit for, according to research that claims women do not notice because their male(26)partners “don’t make a fuss”. Men said they(27)spent 13 hours a week on household(28)chores including cleaning the lavatory, taking out the rubbish and changing the bed(29)sheet. But 60 percent of the 1, 000 men questioned said their efforts were(30)unnoticed by the woman in their lives because they did not like to make a(31)fuss. Almost half said they felt women were more(32)likely to showing off about the amount of housework they take on. The task most men said they did was taking out the rubbish—with 85 percent(33)claiming credit.(34)Carrying the shopping bags was the second most popular chore among men, with 80 percent saying they often help their wife. Food shopping came in third place—with 78 percent saying they are responsible for restocking the fridge each week. The research by Dove, the beauty brand,(35)found men spend 4.7 hours a week on housework as well as 1.5 hours on DIY and 6.9 hours on childcare. Paul Connell, brand manager of Dove Men Care, said: “Our research shows that modern men are becoming more vocal about the contribution they make in the home,(36)and the popular stereotype of men doing nothing around the house is no longer accurate.”Men do far more housework than they are given credit for, according to research that claims women do not notice because their male(26)______ “don’t makea fuss”. Men said they(27)______ 13 hours a week on household(28)______including cleaning the lavatory, taking out the rubbish and changing thebed(29)______. But 60 percent of the 1,000 men questioned said their efforts were(30)______by the woman in their lives because they did not like to make a(31)______. Almost half said they felt women were more(32)______to showing off about the amount of housework they take on. The task most men said they did was taking out the rubbish—with 85 percent(33)______credit.(34)______. Food shopping came in third place—with 78 percent saying they are responsible for restocking the fridge each week. The research by Dove, the beauty brand,(35)______. Paul Connell, brand manager of Dove Men Care, said: “Our research shows that modern men are becoming more vocal about the contribution they make in the home,(36)______26.(26)正确答案:partners 涉及知识点:听力27.(27)正确答案:spent 涉及知识点:听力28.(28)正确答案:chores 涉及知识点:听力29.(29)正确答案:sheet 涉及知识点:听力30.(30)正确答案:unnoticed 涉及知识点:听力31.(31)正确答案:fuss 涉及知识点:听力32.(32)正确答案:likely 涉及知识点:听力33.(33)正确答案:claiming 涉及知识点:听力34.(34)正确答案:Carrying the shopping bags was the second most popular chore among men, with 80 percent saying they often help their wife 涉及知识点:听力35.(35)正确答案:found men spend 4.7 hours a week on housework as well as 1.5 hours on DIY and 6.9 hours on childcare 涉及知识点:听力36.(36)正确答案:and the popular stereotype of men doing nothing around the house is no longer accurate 涉及知识点:听力。

大学英语四级(听力)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级(听力)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级(听力)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. W: All right, Mr. Kordell. And your phone number is 560-1287, and the fax number is 560-1288. Is that correct? M: Yes, it is.W: All right. I’ll be sure to send you the fax this afternoon. M: Okay, bye. 23. Why can’t Elaine Strong answer the phone?24. What does the man want the woman to send?25. What can we learn about the man?9.A.She’s in a meeting.B.She’s out of the office.C.She’s talking with another customer.D.She’s spending her holiday.正确答案:B解析:对话中女士说她此刻不在办公室,故选B。

本题具有鲜明but题的特征。

预读选项知本题问“她”在干什么,如此便容易听到考点所在内容。

知识模块:听力10.A.A list of software products.B.A picture of the newest computers,C.Information on after-sales service.D.An introduction about the products.正确答案:C解析:男士说,Strong女士给他寄了一些资料,但“没有任何有关售后服务的信息”,故C正确。

解题关键是听辨对话中提到的项目,并注意区分,A、B、D为并列出现的项目,均不可作为答案。

知识模块:听力11.A.His name is Jack Cordel, and his phone number is 560-1288.B.His name is Jack Kordell and his fax number is 560-1287.C.His name is Jack Cordel and his fax number is 560-1288.D.His name is Jack Kordell and his phone number is 560-1287.正确答案:D解析:对话中男士自报家门,说自己名叫Jack Kordell,电话560一1287,传真560-1288。

大学英语周报 四级考试全真模拟试题(一)听力部分录音文字材料

大学英语周报  四级考试全真模拟试题(一)听力部分录音文字材料

大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题(一)听力部分录音文字材料Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. M: We‟ve almost finished the task. Maybe we should stop for a break now.W: Actually, I would prefer to keep going.Q: What does the woman mean?12. W: I‟m afraid that John may expect me to help hi m with his paper.M: You should just tell him that you‟re not going to.Q: What does the man mean?13. W: I turned my application in on Friday evening.M: If I were you, I‟d have done it sooner. The job pays very well.Q: What does the man think about the application?14. W: We should write letters to our friends who live outside the country.M: Sounds like a great idea. I need to cut down on my phone bill.Q: What does the man mean?15. M: I heard that you just received a huge grant for your research project.W: You must be joking! I have to pay for all the books and contribute to the salaries of my research assistants.Q: What does the woman say about the project?16. W: The clerk said that we had to wait until after lunch to pick up the papers.M: But what are we going to do to kill time before then?Q: What does the man mean?17. W: I think I ought to buy a bigger cabinet.M: What you really need to do is to put away the items you rarely use.Q: What does the man imply about the cabinet?18. M: Why did you spend so much time in the office today?W: T o complete my assignments before the new ones are given out.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?Now you‟ll hear two long conversations.Conversation OneM: Have you done the psychology experiment already — the one about stereotypes?W: Yes, I enjoyed it a lot —seeing other people‟s perceptions and biases.M: I‟ll do it ton ight. Does it take a long time?W: Not very long, less than one hour, but you have to find five volunteers first.M: Then ask them to fill out a questionnaire on various topics, including race, gender, class, and... uh (I)can‟t remember the last one.W: Physical appearance.M: Right. That‟s it.W:Then analyze their responses and determine which stereotype seems most intense in each case. M: Gosh, that sounds difficult.W: Actually, it‟s quite simple if you keep in mind which questions belong to which stereotype. You should have no problem.M: Okay, I‟ll remember. I appreciate your running through the assignment with me. You‟re the be st student in the class, and the nicest one, too.W: You‟re too kind.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What is the purpose of the experiment?20. Approximately how long does the experiment take?21. What topics does the questionnaire include?22. How many volunteers does the experiment need?Conversation TwoW: Did you see “Ocean World” last night?M: No, I didn‟t catch it. Did you?W: Yeah, it was exciting. The topic last night was barnacles.M: Really?W: Barnacl es stick themselves to stuff in the sea. I‟m sure you‟v e seen them on rocks and boats.M: Uh-huh.W: Well, they attach themselves to something when they‟re young. Once this happens, they are permanently attached to the object forever. I never knew that. I always thought they could be removed. M: It figures. Those things don‟t come off. Last time I went to the beach, I tried scraping some off my friend‟s boat, but after a while, I just stopped trying. You would think that being underwater all the time would make their grip weaker.W: Their glue is actually something scientists are trying to figure out. Nobody‟s been able to find a stronger adhesive in nature. I imagine the glue works underwater, too. It‟s a natural protein. So unlike some synthetic glues, it d oesn‟t harm people or surfaces.M: Is that so?W: Yeah. The biomedical researchers are suggesting possible uses. Orthopedics can use it to mend broken bones. Dentists can also find it very useful in fixing dental crowns.M: I wish I had seen the show. It sounds informative.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. What is the television program about?24. What did the program say about barnacles?25. Why are researchers particularly interested in barnacles?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneThe Holy Grail is the cup that Jesus Christ used at the Last Supper. Joseph of Arimathea, the man who gave up his own tomb s o that Jesus could be buried in it, kept the Grail and collected Jesus‟ blood in it when Jesus was put to death on a cross. Joseph was supposed to have taken it to Britain, where the cup was passed down from generation to generation in his family. Because the Holy Grail had belonged to Jesus, it had magic powers. It could supply food for those without sin, and make people who were not pure enough blind or mute when they came close to it. Later, however, when the Grail fell into the hand of a man who was evil and unworthy of owning it, it disappeared.One day, when the Round Table Knights gathered in a hall in Arthur‟s castle, the Grail appeared for a moment in the air accompanied with lightning, though most of the knights could not see it. Then 150 knights decided to search throughout Britain for the Grail. The knights went through many dangerous adventures during their search. Lancelot failed in the search, because of the sin of his love affair with Guene-vere. Gawain gave up the search, too. Only three knights — Bors, Galahad, and Perceval —were pure enough in life to find the Grail in the castle of Corbenic. They took the Grail to the distant city of Sarras. There, after Galahad died, Bors and Perceval saw the Grail rise in the heaven. According to the legend, no one has seen the Holy Grail since that time.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. Where did Joseph bring the Holy Grail to?27. What could the Grail do?28. Why could only three knights find the Grail?Passage TwoGraphology is the study of a person‟s handwriting to reveal something about his or her personality. Although most scientists regard graphology as a pseudoscience, its practice is widespread in Europe. Many American business firms consult graphologists for advice about which people to hire.Some principles of graphology are true. For example, handwriting can show whether a person is sick, old, or nervous. But most of the other principles of graphology lack scientific proof. For example,graphologists claim that lines slanting upward indicate high spirits, and that lines slanting downward show low spirits.The serious study of the relationship between handwriting and personality has been more widespread in Europe than in other places in the world. In the late 19th century, the French psychologist Alfred Binet tested seven graphologists. He asked them to distinguish writing samples of very intelligent men from samples of average men. All the graphologists performed better than expected, and one scored correctly on 92 percent of the cases. But most other attempts to prove the exact relationships between personality and handwriting have not been successful.Though graphology probably has limited value, many psychologists consider the study of handwriting a useful m ethod to obtain information about a person‟s personality without asking direct questions about it. Several universities in Europe still teach graphology courses now.Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. What‟s the object of graphology?30. What do American companies consult graphologists for?31.What is TRUE about graphology according to the passage?32. What can we infer from the passage?Passage ThreeGood Friday is the Friday before Easter Sunday, usually observed as a day for mourning the death of Jesus. The name Good Friday is generally believed to be a corruption of God‟s Friday. In many countries, including Great Britain and several states of the U. S., Good Friday is a legal holiday.Christians began from the late 4th century to observe Good Friday with a long series of readings and prayers that focused on the death of Jesus on the cross. Now most churches hold mourning services. Some services last from noon until 3 p. m. to symbolize the last three hours of darkness while Jesus suffered on the cross. Many Christians eat little or no food on Good Friday.In Britain, people traditionally eat hot cross buns on the day. The buns contain raisins or candied peel, marked on top with a cross. Some superstitious people consider the day to be unlucky, or would not use nails or iron tools on the day, because they were once used in making the cross. Others, however, believe that those born on Christmas Day or Good Friday have the supernatural power of seeing and controlling spirits.Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. What is TRUE about Good Friday?34. What do people do on Good Friday?35. What is NOT true according to the superstition about the day?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Universal Studios Hollywood — a place for fun, entertainment, and even history — is taking its first steps in a 25-year plan to expand the park. The new outline envisions an incredible growth of the amusement facilities as well as the development of a residential neighborhood in the area. This environmentally friendly living area is just another feather in the cap of this amazing park of wonder. Originally known as Universal City, Universal Studios Hollywood was founded in 1915 by Carl Laemmle. It was the first studio to offer tours where the audience could watch films in production. Since then, Universal Studios has grown to include theme parks, restaurants, hotels, shopping malls, and much more. This park proved to be so popular that Universal Studios Florida opened in 1990, and last year, Universal Studios Japan (Osaka) celebrated its fifth birthday.With so much past success from growth, it‟s no wonder that Universal is excited about its latest plans for expansion. Previous plans were scrapped due to complex zoning and environmental regulations. Now, they are ready to move ahead in full force.While many new attractions are in the works for the new expansion, Universal will preserve some of its old attractions, such as the Bates Mansion from the film Psycho and the mechanical shark from Jaws. These attractions offer a historical perspective of the film industry. Preserving them illustrates theadvance in film production techniques over the years. In addition to safeguarding the past, plenty of new high-tech soundstages, rides, and theaters are in the works. In May, Citywalk, a shopping dining, and entertainment facility, began remodeling. Spring also saw the opening of SkyVenture Hollywood, an attraction where visitors can float 40 feet into the air on 125 mph winds. It‟s not bad for a studio to be called “The strangest place on Earth”.大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题(二)听力部分录音文字材料Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. M: Excuse me, I‟m sorry to bother you but tha t music is really loud.W: Sorry, I didn‟t realize you were taking the noon break.Q: What will the woman probably do?12. M: Hey, look at the note on the notice board of our community!W: What? We can‟t afford another two hundred yuan per month for the property management charge! Q: What are they talking about?13. M: How did the discussion on the economic crisis go?W: I didn‟t think I had much to say, but it lasted over half the day.Q: What does the woman mean?14. M: Are you sure you‟ve corrected all t he grammatical errors of your report?W: Well, I really want to make a good impression, so I‟d like to read through the report again.Q: What is the woman going to do?15. M: I‟m stopping at the art museum shop and there are some inexpensive abstract sculptures here. Do you think I should buy some?W: Especially if you are a modern art lover.Q: What does the woman imply?16. M: I‟m taking my girlfriend out to the new fancy restaurant tonight, you know, for her graduation celebration.W: You can‟t go like that. You‟d better change your clothes.Q: What does the woman suggest the man should do?17. M: I‟m going to give up. I cannot learn how to swim at all!W: You want to quit just because of this reason?Q: What does the woman suggest the man should do?18. M: Would you like to hike in Tibet together with us?W: Thanks. But that‟s the last thing in the world I‟d want to do.Q: What does the woman mean?Now you‟ll hear two long conversations.Conversation OneW: Hi, Kevin. I heard that you were busy preparing this year‟s Campus Film Festival, right?M: Yeah, Andrea. You are interested in that?W: I don‟t really know about that. Can you tell me something about the festival?M: Sure. It was started by our Students‟ Union three years ago and has grown every year. It is held over 4 nights during study break. The films are normally shot by students from different universities.W: Cool! Then who picks the films?M: It‟s up to the organization committee, to decide.W: Last year I went to some of the films in the festival and especially liked the video interviews. How does that fit in?M: We set up cameras in the foyer of the theater and did live interviews during intermission. Anyone from the audience could come up and talk about the film.W: Can I ask another question? All the films are from domestic universities, aren‟t they?M: Not exactly. We occasionally choose some films from foreign universities. They are subtitled in Chinese so that everybody can understand the context.W: So how much does a ticket cost?M: It only costs 10 yuan per film.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. How long does the festival last?20. Who chooses the films for the festival?21. What kind of films did the woman like last year?22. How much does a ticket cost?Conversation TwoW: Here we are. A brochure for a one-day outing. Let‟s have a look.M: Look! A riverboat trip. That seems exciting.W: Yeah, it does. Where does it go? And how do we get to the river?M: It says it takes about an hour to go there by bus which costs 20 yuan per person. Then the boat goes along the river for three hours. And we can get a meal on the boat.W: That sounds good. How much does it cost?M: Well, the boat trip costs 80 yuan and the meal is extra if we want it. I suppose we can take our own food. It sounds great, but it‟s a bit expensive, 100 yuan altogether per person and that‟s not counting the food and drinks.W: Yes, it would be relaxing but a bit expensive. Any other choices?M: Then what about horse-riding?W: How much does it cost then?M: Let me see. Horse riding‟s a bit expensive too — 80 yuan for two hours. And we‟d have to get to the stables. It‟s a long way from here.W: Or what about cycling? That shouldn‟t be too expensive — 100 yuan for a day, but 70 yuan of that is a deposit.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. How much will it cost per person for the riverboat trip?24. Why don‟t they decide to go horse-riding?25. How much should they pay to rent a bike for a day except the deposit?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneSailing may seem like a difficult sport, but it really is not hard to learn. You needn‟t be str ong, but you do need to be quick-minded, and to understand some basic characteristics about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from behind or from the side?” The wind direction tells you what to do with th e sail.Let‟s start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. You should have full sail all the way. If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must let the sail about half way out. But if it is out too far, the boat will slow down. Sailing into the wind seems impossible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. At this time, you can‟t go along a straight lin e. You must go back and forth.These are the basic rules about wind directions. They may be difficult to follow at first. Sometimes it is even difficult to know where the wind is coming from. But soon you will learn to feel it on your face. Before long, you will also get used to the boat and the sail.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. While sailing, which factor should we always take consideration of?27. What should we do if the wind is coming from the side?28. What would happen if the sail is too far out when the wind is blowing from the side?Passage TwoThe traditional American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621. In that year, a specialdinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The people who settled there had left England because they felt denied of religious freedom.They came to the new land and faced difficulties in coming across the ocean. The ship which carried them was called the Mayflower. The North Atlantic was difficult to travel across. There were bad storms. They were assisted in learning to live in the new land by the Indians who inhabited the region. The Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for. Their religious practices were no longer a source of criticism by the government. They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil. When they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration, they invited the neighbors and the Indians, to join them in dinner and prayer of thankfulness for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women and children who left England. They remembered their dead who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts. They reflected on the 65 days‟ journey which tested their strength.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. Where did Thanksgiving Day begin?30. Why did the people leave England for America?31. How long did their journey to America last?Passage ThreeA silver dollar is not worth a dollar. Nor is any other silver coin really worth its face value. Silver coins are made of an alloy — a mixture of 10 percent copper and 90 percent silver, which lasts much longer in circulation than pure silver. A silver dollar contains 90 cents worth of silver and a dime has 9 cents worth. It takes only a penny-worth of silver to make a nickel.This was not the case in 1792, when the United States began minting coins of pure gold and silver. Citizens were welcome to stop in anytime with gold and silver in any form — cups, vases, or even gold fillings from their teeth, and have it melted down for spending money.Today the mints in Philadelphia and Denver earn a yearly profit of about 40 million dollars. Most of this comes from using alloys rather than pure silver in the production of the 2.5 billion dollars worth of coins circulating in the United States. The Philadelphia plant also manufactures coins for foreign countries. In a recent year, almost 130 million coins were made for the use of foreign governments.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. Why are today‟s silver coins not worth their face value?33. What is the advantage of using an alloy?34. What were the first coins in the United States made of?35. What is the approximate value of coins circulating in the U.S. per year?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Today‟s trumpet is one of the world‟s oldest instruments. It is the result of many centuries of development. Although it looks nothing like its ancestors, there are many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes. They are all blown. And they all use the player‟s lips to produce the basic sound.The trumpet developed as players and makers worked to improve its design, size, shape, material, and method of construction. They wanted to create an instrument that would produce a beautiful and attractive tone, enable the performer to play all the notes of the scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more difficult music, and in general, be easier to play well. The remarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect this glorious instrument.The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments. There are trumpets of several different sizes, and in seven different keys. Besides, there are a number of others that are all similar to the trumpet in the way they are made and played.The trumpet family is much more than a group of related instruments that can stir one with their sound, or narrow tubes of metal capable of producing a variety of musical sounds. It is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets in ancient religiousceremonies to the part they play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family has much to tell about different civilizations.大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题(三)听力部分录音文字材料Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. W: I‟m taking Prof. Bam‟s course next semester. Anything I need to know about it?M: If I were you, I‟d take careful notes. Her exams are based on her lectures.Q: What advice does the man give to the woman?12. M: I‟m glad you finally decided to go skiing with us next week.W: I still have to get my supervisor to agree.Q: What does the woman imply?13. W: Did you see the college newspaper? They did a story on our voter registration campaign.M: I did. Maybe it‟ll spark some interest on campus.Without more volunteers we‟ll never meet our goal. Q: What does the man mean?14. M: Have you met the new sales manager yet?W: We‟ve been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful.Q: What can be inferred about the sales manager?15. W: Excuse me, but do you happen to have change for the parking?M: No, but if you go into a restaurant, you‟ll probably be able to change a dollar bill.Q: What does the woman want to do?16. M: I talked to Philip today and he said he‟d be coming to the party.W: Oh, so he can come after all.Q: What can be inferred about Philip?17. M: Gary insists on buying the food for the picnic.W: That‟s pretty generous, but shouldn‟t we at least offer to share the expense?Q: What does the woman suggest they do?18. W: How is the new job going?M: Well, I‟m getting used to lots of new things. But I wish the supervisor would give me some feedback. Q: What does the man mean?Now you‟ll hear two long conversations.Conversation OneM: Suzan, I really need your help this weekend.W: What is it, John? Another term paper?M: No, no. This is easy compared with that. My cousin is coming on Thursday. She has an interview at the college and I promised my aunt I will look after her. We are going to the game on Friday, but Saturday I‟m on duty at the library all day and cannot get out. Uh, I am wondering if you could show her around during the day and maybe we can meet for dinner later.W: Sure. I do not have any plans. What kind of things does she like to do?M: Actually I have not seen her for three years. She lives so far away. But this will be her first time on a college campus. She is still in high school. So she will probably enjoy anything on campus.W: Well, there is a music festiv al in the auditorium. That‟s a possibility. Only I hope it does not snow. They are predicting 6-8 inches for the weekend. Everything will be closed down then.M: Well, I will plan on dropping her off at your place on my way to work, around eleven. But if there is a blizzard, I will give you a call and see if we can figure something else out.W: Sounds good. Meantime I will keep Saturday open. We can touch base Friday night when we have a better idea of the forecast.M: I hope this works out. I feel kind of responsible. She will not know her way around. And I want her to have a good time. Anyway, I really appreciate your help. I owe you one.W: No problem. I will talk to you tomorrow.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What does John ask Suzan to do?20. What will John do on Saturday?21. What does John say about his cousin‟s interest?22. What can be inferred about John‟s cousin?Conversation TwoM: Hey, Jenny, what‟s so interesting?W: What? Oh, Tom, I am reading this fascinating article on the society of the Ice Age during the Pleistocene Period.M: The Ice Age? There were not any societies then, just a bunch of cave people.W: That‟s what people used to think. But the new exhibit in the American Museum of Natural History shows that Ice Age people were surprisingly advanced.M: Oh, really? In what ways?W: Well, Ice Age people were the inventors of language, art and music as we know it, and they did not live in caves. They built their own shelters.M: What did they use to build them? The cold weather would have killed off most of the trees, so they could not have used wood.W: In some places with warmer climates, they did build houses with wood. In other places, they used animal bones and skins or lived in natural stone shelters.M: How did they stay warm? Animal skin walls do not sound very sturdy.W: Well, it says here, that is, in the early Ice Age, they often faced their homes toward the south to take advantage of he sun, a primitive sort of solar heating.M: Hey, th at‟s pretty smart!W: Then people in the late Ice Age, even insulated their homes by putting heated cobble stones on the floor.M: I guess I spoke too soon. Can I read that magazine article after you have done? I think I am going to try to impress my anthropology teacher with my amazing knowledge of the Ice Age civilization.W: What a show off!Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. What did Tom think about Ice Age people?24. How did people in the early Ice Age keep warm?25. What does Tom want Jenny to do?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneA lot of people in the United States are coffee drinkers. Over the last few years, a trend has been developing to introduce gourmet coffees into the American market. The gourmet coffee is a kind of specially blended coffee. Boston seems to have been the birthplace of this trend. In fact, major gourmet coffee merchants from other cities like Seattle and San Francisco come to Boston, where today they are engaged in a kind of coffee war with Boston‟s merchants. They are all competing for a significant share of the gourmet coffee market. Surprisingly, the competition among these leading gourmet coffee business will not hurt any of them. Experts predict that the gourmet coffee market in the United States is growing and will continue to grow to the point that gourmet coffee will soon capture half of what is now a 1.5-million-dollar market and will be an 8-million-dollar market by 2010. Studies have shown that coffee drinkers who convert to gourmet coffee seldom go back to the regular brands found in the supermarkets. As a result, these brands will be the real losers in the gourmet coffee competition.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What is the main topic of the passage?27. What probably leads people to choose gourmet coffees over regular brands?28. What will probably happen in the future to stores that sell only regular brands of coffee?。

四六级考试听力题目

四六级考试听力题目

四六级考试听力模拟题听力部分Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear a short conversation. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four choices marked (A), (B), (C), and (D), and decide which one is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Question 1M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?W: Sure, walk straight for two blocks, and you’ll see it on your left.Question: Where is the bank?- (A) Two blocks away on the right.- (B) Two blocks away on the left.- (C) Three blocks away on the left.- (D) Three blocks away on the right.Question 2M: Have you finished the project report?W: Not yet, but I’m almost done. I just need to add a few more details.Question: What is the woman’s current situation?- (A) She has finished the report.- (B) She hasn’t started the report.- (C) She is working on the report.- (D) She is reviewing the report.---Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. After you hear the passage, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear.Passage:Good morning, everyone. I’m here to talk about time management. Many students find it difficult to manage their time effectively, but with a few simple strategies, you can make the most of your day. First, prioritize your tasks and focus on the most important ones. Second, avoid distractions such as social media while studying. Finally, set realistic goals and take regular breaks to stay productive.Fill in the blanks:1. Many students find it difficult to ______ their time effectively.2. Avoid ______ such as social media while studying.3. Set ______ goals and take regular breaks to stay productive.---Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, choose the best answer from the four choices marked (A), (B), (C), and (D).Conversation:M: Hi, Lisa, I heard you’re planning to study abroad. Which country are you considering?W: I’m thinking about going to the UK. They have excellent universities and a rich culture.M: That’s great! Have you decided on a specific university?W: Not yet. I’m still doing some research, but I’m leaning towards Cambridge or Oxford.Questions:1. Where is Lisa planning to study?- (A) In the United States.- (B) In Canada.- (C) In the UK.- (D) In Australia.2. Which universities is Lisa considering?- (A) Harvard and MIT.- (B) Cambridge and Oxford.- (C) Stanford and Yale.- (D) Sydney and Melbourne.---请根据听力内容选择正确答案,模拟真实考试环境!。

2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力样题

2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力样题

2024年6月高校英语四级考试听力样题Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce . After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the c entre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda's capital.2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers' complaints.B) Environmentalists' protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,y ou will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.Aft er you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe cent re.Conversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks.B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.9. A) He is a chemist. C) He is a safety inspector.B) He is a salesman. D) He is Mr. Grand's friend.10. A) The public relations officer. C) Director of the safety department.B) Mr. Grand's personal assistant. D) Head of the personnel department.11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.C) Provide details of their products and services.D) Send a comprehensive description of their work.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Teacher. C) Editor.B) Journalist. D) Typist.13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.C) A new railway under construction.D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.14. A) In news weeklies. C) In newspapers' Sunday editions.B) In a local evening paper. D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.15. A) To become a professional writer. C) To get her life story published soon.B) To be employed by a newspaper. D) To sell her articles to a news service.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each pa ssage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will b e spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answ er from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondin g letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.D) She is the most influential author since the 1930's.17. A) The Book Critics Circle Award. C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.B) The Nobel Prize for literature. D) The National Book Award.18. A) She is a relative of Morrison's. C) She is a skilled storyteller.B) She is a slave from Africa. D) She is a black woman.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.B) They refuse gifts when doing business.C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.D) They give gifts only on special occasions.20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.C) They have to follow many specific rules.D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.21. A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.B) She developed a strong interest in finance.C) She learned to write for financial newspapers.D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.23. A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.D) She made a wise investment in real estate.24. A) She was dishonest in business dealings.B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.C) She abused animals including her pet dog.D) She was extremely mean with her money.25. A) She carried on her family's tradition.B) She made huge donations to charities.C) She built a hospital with her mother's money.D) She made a big fortune from wise investments.Tape Script of Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of eac h newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report andthe questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must ch oose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mar k the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the ce ntre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, theSomali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed morethan 70 pe ople. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey fromNa irobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to beloade d on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were leftsmashed, a nd blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier,Uganda's police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It's been in businessnearl y a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company's decision tocall in ad ministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain's slidetowar d recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been introuble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition fromsu permarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group's 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areassu ch as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, butals o for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there havebeen si gns of improvement. That's due in part to the removal of many of the capital's old-fashioned blac k and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in apoor state of repai r.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfortan d because the new cabs are metered, they don't have to argue over fares. Banks and carmanufact urers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers,most are deli ghted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a fewcomplaints about switc hing from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choos e the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark t he correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centr e.Conversation OneW: Morning, this is TGC.M: Good morning. Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please?W: Who's calling, please?M: Walter Barry, from London.W: What is it about, please?M: Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant. My own company,LCP,Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing. Iwould like to speak to Mr. Grand to discuss ways in which we could help TGC protect itself fromsuch pro blems and save money at the same time.W: Yes, I see. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now.M: Can you tell me when I could reach him?W: He's very busy for the next few days – then he'll be away in New York. So it's difficult to giveyo u a time.M: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps?W: Who in particular?M: A colleague for example?W: You're speaking to his personal assistant. I can deal with calls for Mr. Grand.M: Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow?W: No, I'm sorry he won't be free tomorrow. Listen, let me suggest something. You send usdetails of your products and services, together with references from other companies and thenwe'll con tact you.M: Yes, that's very kind of you. I have your address.W: Very good, Mr….M: Barry. Walter Barry from LCP in London.W: Right, Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you.M: Thank you. Goodbye.W: Bye.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What do we learn about the woman's company?9. What do we learn about the man?10. What is the woman's position in her company?11. What does the woman suggest the man do?Conversation TwoM: You're going to wear out the computer's keyboard!W: Oh, hi.M: Do you have any idea what time it is?W: About ten or ten-thirty?M: It's nearly midnight.W: Really? I didn't know it was so late.M: Don't you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning?W: Yes, at seven o'clock. My commuter class, the students who go to work right after theirlesson.M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing, anyway?W: An article I hope I can sell.M: Oh, another of your newspaper pieces? What's this one about?W: Do you remember the trip I took last month?M: The one up to the Amazon?W: Well, that's what I'm writing about—the new highway and the changes it's making in theAmaz on valley.M: It should be interesting.W: It is. I guess that's why I forgot all about the time.M: How many articles have you sold now?W: About a dozen so far.M: What kind of newspapers buy them?W: The papers that carry a lot of foreign news. They usually appear in the big Sunday editionswhe re they need a lot of background stories to help fill up the space between the ads.M: Is there any future in it?W: I hope so. There's a chance I may sell this article to a news service.M: Then your story would be published in several papers, wouldn't it?W: That's the idea. And I might even be able to do other stories on a regular basis.M: That would be great.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What is the woman's occupation?13. What is the woman writing about?14. Where do the woman's articles usually appear?15. What does the woman expect?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each pa ssage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will b e spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answ er from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondin g letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneIn today's class, we'll discuss Toni Morrison's novel Beloved. As I'm sure you all know, Morrisonis both a popular and a highly respected author, and it's not easy to be both. Born in 1931,Morrison has written some of the most touching and intelligent works on the African-Americanexperience ever written by anyone, and yet to call her an “African-American writer” doesn'tseem to do her ju stice. In many ways, she's simply an American writer—and certainly one ofour best.Beloved is a truly remarkable work. It was recommended for nearly every major literary prize,incl uding the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award, and it in fact wonthe P ulitzer Prize for fiction in 1988. Morrison herself is distinguished for having won the NobelPrize fo r literature in 1993.What makes Beloved unique is the skillful, sure way in which Morrison blends intensely personals torytelling and American history, racial themes and gender themes, the experience of Blackswith the experience of all people everywhere, the down-to-earth reality of slavery with a sense ofmyst erious spirituality.We'll be paying special attention to these themes as we discuss this work. I'm particularlyinterest ed in your views on the relative importance of race and gender in this book. Is it moreimportant t hat Sethe, the main character, is black or that she's a woman? Which contributesmore to her bei ng? What does Morrison tell us about both?Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What do we learn about Toni Morrison?17. What honor did Toni Morrison receive in 1993?18. What does the speaker tell us about Sethe, the main character in Morrison's novel Beloved?Passage TwoThe topic of my talk today is gift-giving. Everybody likes to receive gifts, right? So you may thinkth at gift-giving is a universal custom. But actually, the rules of gift-giving vary quite a lot, and notkn owing them can result in great embarrassment. In North America, the rules are fairly simple.If yo u're invited to someone's home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or a small item from yourcountr y. Among friends, family, and business associates, we generally don't give gifts on otheroccasions except on someone's birthday and Christmas. The Japanese, on the other hand, givegifts quite fre quently, often to thank someone for their kindness. The tradition of gift-giving inJapan is very anc ient. There are many detailed rules for everything from the color of thewrapping paper to the tim e of the gift presentation. And while Europeans don't generallyexchange business gifts, they do fo llow some formal customs when visiting homes, such asbringing flowers. The type and color of flo wers, however, can carry special meaning.Today we have seen some broad differences in gift-giving. I could go on with additionalexamples. But let's not miss the main point here: If we are not aware of and sensitive to culturaldifferences, the possibilities for miscommunication and conflict are enormous. Whether we learnabout these differences by reading a book or by living abroad, our goal must be to respectdifferences among p eople in order to get along successfully with our global neighbors.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What does the speaker say about gift-giving of North Americans?20. What do we learn about the Japanese concerning gift-giving?21. What point does the speaker make at the end of the talk?Passage ThreeHetty Green was a very spoilt, only child. She was born in Massachusetts, USA, in 1835. Herfather was a millionaire businessman. Her mother was often ill, and so from the age of two herfather to ok her with him to work and taught her about stocks and shares. At the age of six shestarted read ing the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank account.Her father died when she was 21 and she inherited $7.5 million. She went to New York andinvest ed on Wall Street. Hetty saved every penny, eating in the cheapest restaurants for 15cents. She b ecame one of the richest and most hated women in the world. At 33 she marriedEdward Green, a multi-millionaire, and had two children, Ned and Sylvia.Hetty's meanness was well known. She always argued about prices in shops. She walked to theloc al grocery store to buy broken biscuits which were much cheaper, and to get a free bone forher m uch loved dog. Once she lost a two-cent stamp and spent the night looking for it. Shenever bough t clothes and always wore the same long, ragged black skirt. Worst of all, when herson Ned fell an d injured his knee, she refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking forfree medical help. I n the end Ned lost his leg.When she died in 1916 she left her children $100 million. Her daughter built a hospital with herm oney.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight?24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?25. What do we learn about Hetty's daughter?参考答案Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. CSection B8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. DSection C16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C。

(仅供参考)大学英语四级新题型全真模拟-10套模拟试题完整答案和听力文本

(仅供参考)大学英语四级新题型全真模拟-10套模拟试题完整答案和听力文本

❙答案与解析1㊀❙答案与解析T e s t 1P a r tⅠ㊀S a m p l eW r i t i n gT h e p i c t u r ed e p i c t sas c e n a r i oi nac l a s s r o o m w h e nt h et e a c h e r i s t e a c h i n g th es t u d e n t sb a s i c m a t h e q u a t i o n s s u c ha sm u l t i p l i c a t i o na n da s t u d e n t q u e s t i o n s t h en e c e s s i t y o f l e a r n i n g th e s e f u n d a m e n t a l s k i l l s .I n m y o p i n i o n ,t h e b a s i cs k i l l s m u s tb e m a s t e r e d b y hu m a n m i n d sn o m a t t e rh o w t h e m o d e r n t e c h n o l o g y d e v e l o p s .T h ee x p a n s i o no fk n o w l e d g ei s l i k et h ec o n s t r u c t i o no fas k y s c r a p e r .M a n y ofu s h a v e t h ea m b i t i o n t ob u i l d i tw a y u p i n t o t h e s k y ,a sh i g ha s p o s s i b l e .B u tw i t h o u t t h e f o u n d a t i o n ,t h o s e u g l y r o u g hb r i c k s ,t h eb e a u t i f u l l y a m a z i n g h e i g h t o f t h e s k y s c r a p e r c a no n l y e x i s t i n p e o p l e s i m a gi n a t i o n .T h em u l t i p l i c a t i o n i nm a t h ,s i m p l e f o r m u l a s i n p h y s i c s a n d t h e s y m b o l s f o r c h e m i c a l e l e m e n t s a r e j u s t l i k e t h o s e f o u n d a t i o nb r i c k s .O n l y a f t e rm a s t e r i n g t h e s eb a s i c s k i l l s ,c a no u r l o g i c a n dk n o w l e d geb e e x t e n d e d i n t oh i gh e r p l a c e s .T h u s ,i t i s o f p r o f o u n d s i g n i f i c a n c e t o l e a r n t h eb a s i c s k i l l s .T h e a d v a n c e d t e c h n o l o g y i s j u s t a t o o l t o b eu t i l i z e da n dm a n i p u l a t e db y h u m a n m i n d s .B e f o r ew e t a k ea d v a n t a geo f t h e m ,w em u s th a v ea s o l i d ,c o n c r e t ek n o w l e d geb a s e .P a r tⅡ1.B ㊀2.C ㊀3.B ㊀4.A ㊀5.D ㊀6.D ㊀7.C ㊀8.A ㊀9.C ㊀10.D ㊀11.B ㊀12.D ㊀13.A14.C ㊀15.D ㊀16.B ㊀17.B ㊀18.C ㊀19.A ㊀20.D ㊀21.C ㊀22.B ㊀23.D ㊀24.C ㊀25.D 26.s t e m s f r o m ㊀27.c o n s e q u e n c e s ㊀28.i l l u s t r a t e s ㊀29.s p r a y ㊀30.i m m e d i a t e r e s u l t s 31.f a i l e d t o p r e d i c t ㊀32.b e n e f i c i a l ㊀33.r e s i s t a n c e ㊀34.m u l t i pl i e d ㊀35.a s e c o n dc u r e P a r tⅢS e c t i o nA ㊀36)F ㊀37)I ㊀38)H ㊀39)L ㊀40)E ㊀41)J ㊀42)D ㊀43)O ㊀44)G ㊀45)CS e c t i o nB ㊀46.B ㊀47.E ㊀48.I ㊀49.G ㊀50.F ㊀51.H ㊀52.C ㊀53.D ㊀54.J ㊀55.CS e c t i o nC56.A.细节题㊂参见文章第二段第二行㊂ ...w h a t e v i d e n c e c a nb eu s e d t o p r o v e t h e mi nc o u r t同时还要注意 p r o v e 与 j u s t i f y 之间的替换㊂57.C.上下文理解题㊂参见文章第三段第二行 H ew i l l s p e n dm o s t o f i sw o r k i n g l i f e t y p i n g mi l l i o n so f w o r d s o nt h o u s a n d so ff o r m s ... ,此处的 t y p i n g ...w o r d so n ...f o r m s 应理解为警探的 r o u t i n e w o r k ( 日常工作 )㊂因此[C ]为正确答案㊂58D.细节题㊂参见文章第四段第三行 E x c e p t i nv e r ys e r i o u s c a s e s l i k em u r d e r s a n d t e r r o r i s t a t t a c k s ,...l i t t l e e f f o r t i s s p e n t o n s e a r c h i n g ,正确把握 e x c e pt 的含义,即可推出遇到这种案件时发生的情况㊂59.B .细节题㊂参见文章第一段㊂ ...h a r d l y r e c o g n i z ea n y r e s e m b l a n c eb e t w e e n ... 60.D.全文主旨题㊂上一题为本题作了很好的铺垫㊂纵观全文,主要讲述的是警探的真实生活和他们出❙答案与解析2㊀❙现在电视荧屏上的形象之间的差别,故选项D 最为合宜㊂61.A.上下文理解题㊂文章第一段第二句指出:‘牛津英语词典“的解释是:t i p 一词是17世纪黑社会的行话,意思是 给 ㊂例如他们说: 要么把命给我 ㊂而后面的话更加肯定了我们的理解: o r i g i n a l l y af o r mo f t h e f t ... 由此可见,说这话的应该是犯法者㊂62.C.细节题㊂参见文章第二段第二句话, ...i t i s n o t s u i t e d t o a c o u n t r y wi t h o u t a n e s t a b l i s h e d s e r v a n t c l a s s ... ,因内战之前,美国还没有形成服务阶层,小费制也就不适合于这个国家㊂而本句s e r v a n tc l a s s 也激活了对v o id 一词的理解,不难得出答案㊂63.B .细节题㊂参见文章最后一段第二行, t i p p i n g ha sb ec o m eu n i v e r s a l ,n o t l e a s tb e c a u s e ,i na n i n c r e a s i n g l y...t o t a x r e v i e w. (指出给小费比较流行,在很大程度上是因为在现代经济越来越不稳定的情况下,小费可以为不断壮大的服务阶层提供像工资一样可靠的收入㊂)因此[B ]为正确答案㊂64.C.上下文理解题㊂参见文章最后一段第二句: N o ts u r p r i s i n g l y ...a m o n g th ef e w d i e -h a r d s ...q u e s t i o n t h e t i p p i n g s y s t e m [C ]s k e pt i c a l 表示怀疑的 最合适㊂65.A.全文主旨题㊂从全文内容看,本文主要讲述了小费制度的形成过程㊂注意区分段落主题与全文主旨的区别㊂P a r tⅣA s t h e c r a d l eo fm a n y d i s t i n g u i s h e d c o m p o s e r s ,E u r o p e i s t h eh o m e t o s y m p h o n i cm u s i c a n d t oo pe r a a sw e l l .C h i n ah a so p e r a ,t o o .T h a t sP e k i n g O p e r a ,w h i c ho r i g i n a t e df r o m B e i j i ng s o m e 200y e a r sa g o d u r i n g th eQi n g D y n a s t y .I t s a p e r f o r m i n g a r t c o m b i n i n g s i n g i n g ,m u s i c ,d a n c i n g an d m a r t i a l a r t s .T h e c o s t u m ee x p o s i t i o n w i l l p r e s e n tt h e 200-y e a r h i s t o r y o ft h i s O r i e n t a l O pe r a a n dt h e p e rf o r m a n c e c o s t u m e s d a t i ng t o th e l a t eQi n g D y n a s t y .T h ec o s t u m ed e s i g na d o p t e de x a g g e r a t i o na n ds y m b o l i cm e a n s a n db r i g h t c o l o r s .T h em a t e r i a l s a r eu n i q u e ,s oa r e t h e t a i l o r i n g s k i l l s .T e s t 2P a r tⅠ㊀S a m p l eW r i t i n gD e v e l o p C o l l e g e S t u d e n t s C r e a t i v eT h i n k i n g A b i l i t yA sw ea l lk n o w ,t h ea b i l i t y t ot h i n kc r e a t i v e l yp l a y sac r u c i a lr o l ei n b o t hi n d i v i d u a la n ds o c i a l d e v e l o p m e n t .H o w e v e r ,w h e nw e c a s u a l l yp i c ku p an e w s p a pe r ,o r t u r no n t h eT V ,k i n d s of c r i t i c i s mo f c o l l eg e s t u d e n t s l a c ko fi n n o v a t i o n a l i d e a sc o m ef l o o d i n g t oo u re y e sa n de a r s .I t i ss a i dth a tc o l l e ge s t u d e n t s a r e g o o d i n l e a r n i n g t h ek n o w l e d g ef r o mt e x t b o o k s ,b u t t h e y a r e r a t h e rw e a k i ng e n e r a t i n g th e i r o w n i d e a s t o s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m s .W h a t c a u s e s t h i s p h e n o m e n o n ?I t h i n k t h e a n s w e r l i e s i n t h ew a yt h a t o u r e d u c a t i o no p e r a t e s .O n e t h eo n eh a n d ,t h e t e s t -o r i e n t e d e d u c a t i o nm o d e l i s t h e p r i m a r y c a u s e .I n t h i sm o d e l ,o u r c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s a r ea c c u s t o m e dt os o l v i n g t h e p r o b l e m so fw h i c ht h es t a n d a r da n s w e r i sk n o w n ,b u tt h e y ar e h a r d l y t a u g h t t o t r yt h e i r o w nn e w i d e a s .T h e u l t i m a t e g o a l o f e d u c a t i o n i s t o g a i n g o o d t e s t r e s u l t s ,n o t t o d e v e l o p o n e s c r e a t i v ew a y o f t h i n k i n g.O n t h eo t h e rh a n d ,s c h o o l s a n d s o c i e t y h a v en o t p r o v i d e de n o u g ho p po r t u n i t i e s f o r c o m m o n s t u d e n t s t o t r y t h e i r o w nn e wi d e a s .W h e na s t u d e n t t h i n k s u p an e wi d e ao n ed a y ,h ew i l l f i n d i t i s n o t s oe a s y to t r y i t o u t .S o m ew o n d e r f u l i d e a s a r ew o e f u l l y l a i dw a s t e d .T h ee d u c a t i o n a la u t h o r i t i e ss h o u l da t t a c h g r e a t e ri m p o r t a n c et o d e v e l o p i n g th es t u d e n t s c r e a t i v e❙答案与解析3㊀❙t h i n k i n g a b i l i t y .W em i g h t s t a r tb y r a i s i n g th es t u d e n t s a w a r e n e s so f t h e i s s u e ,a n dt h e nt a k ee f f e c t i v e m e a s u r e s t oa d j u s tt h e g o a lo fc o l l e g ee d u c a t i o n ,t o p r o v i d e m o r eo p p o r t u n i t i e s ,a n ds e tu p are w a r d s y s t e mt oe n c o u r a g e c r e a t i v e t h i n k i n g on t h e p a r t o f s t u d e n t s .P a r tⅡ1.D ㊀2.C ㊀3.D ㊀4.B ㊀5.C ㊀6.B ㊀7.A ㊀8.C ㊀9.C ㊀10.B ㊀11.C ㊀12.A ㊀13.D ㊀14.D ㊀15.B ㊀16.B ㊀17.A ㊀18.D ㊀19.B ㊀20.D ㊀21.C ㊀22.B ㊀23.B ㊀24.A ㊀25.C 26.c h a l l e n g e ㊀27.d e p e n d e n c eo n ㊀28.h i g h l y a u t o m a t e d ㊀29.p r o p o r t i o n ㊀30.d o m i n a t e 31.P r o v i s i o n ㊀32.i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r ㊀33.g e o g r a ph i c a l ㊀34.d e t e r m i n a t i o n ㊀35.v a s t d i m e n s i o n s P a r tⅢS e c t i o nA ㊀36.I ㊀37.B ㊀38.J ㊀39.E ㊀40.M ㊀41.H ㊀42.O ㊀43.L ㊀44.F ㊀45.NS e c t i o nB ㊀46.D ㊀47.E ㊀48.B ㊀49.J ㊀50.A ㊀51.I ㊀52.D ㊀53.G ㊀54.C ㊀55.GS e c t i o nC56.B .全文主旨题㊂文中多次出现t r a n s m i t t i n g,c u l t u r a l t r a n s m i s s i o n ,t h e t r a n s m i s s i o no f c u l t u r e 等核心词㊂57.D.细节题㊂根据第二段第一句 T h e g r a n d t o t a l ...a s t h e c u l t u r eo f a g r o u p(社会上每一代人传给下一代人的所有物体㊁知识㊁行为方式㊁习惯㊁价值和态度等的全部总和就构成了人类学家所经常提及的群体文化㊂)可知,答案A ㊁B ㊁C 中分别提到的知识㊁生产技术㊁生活方式价值观念等都属于文化概念的范畴㊂第二段第二句还提到,文化的传递是人类针对其他物种赖以适应环境的 本能(i n s t i n c t) 的替代品,可见答案D 中的 生物本能(b i o l o gi c a l i n s t i n c t ) 不属于文化范畴㊂58.C.生词推测题㊂根据第一段最后一句 t h ec u l t u r a l h e r i t a g e f r o mt h e p r e c e d i n gge n e r a t i o n (来自上一代人的文化)推断,可传递的且与文化相关的事物很可能是 传统习俗或文化遗产 ,故选C ㊂59.D.细节题㊂参见第一段第一㊁二句 M a n i s e n d l e s s l y in v e n t i v e .B u th i s g r e a t e s t i n v e n t i o n ...w h i c h pr e c e d e dh i m. (人类的发明创造力无时不在㊂然而人类最伟大的发明还是 毫无发明创造 ,即人们把从上一代学来的基本行为方式完整地㊁一成不变地传给下一代的机能㊂)60.D.细节题㊂参见第二段最后一句 Y e ti t (c u l t u r a lt r a n s m i s s i o n )i s m o r ef l e x i b l e ...a n y ot h e r s pe c i e s . (然而文化的传递比本能更灵活㊁更有生长力;也就是说,文化传递能储存新信息,其速度远远超过任何其他物种通过生物进化过程来丰富其本能储备量的速度㊂)61.D.全文主旨题㊂第一㊁二㊁三段概述了浮游生物特征,随后两段以k r i l l(磷虾)为例,进步阐述浮游生物的食物价值㊂62.B .细节题㊂参见第一段最后二句 I nt h e p o t e n t i a l f o o dv a l u e ....t h e s e a s p l a n k t o n g e n e r a t e sm o r et h a n t w i c ea sm u c h .(然而,浮游生物的潜在食物价值远胜过陆地上的草㊂根据一位科学家的估计,全世界陆地草每年产出490亿吨宝贵的碳水化合物,而海洋浮游生物的碳水化合物产出量则是其两倍㊂)63.C.细节题㊂参见第三段:尽管还没有人认真提出 浮游生物包 会像汉堡包一样普及全球㊂但作为一种潜在的可培植的补充食物源,浮游生物正引起海洋科学家的极大兴趣㊂64.B .细节题㊂参见第四段倒数第3句 b e c a u s eo f t h e i r p i n kc o l o r ... ㊂65.D.细节题㊂参见第一段第三句㊁最后一句㊂全文对p l a n k t o n 的化学成分是否含有污染物只字未提㊂P a r tⅣZ h o n g Q i uJ i e ,a l s ok n o w na s t h e M i d -A u t u m nF e s t i v a l ,i sc e l e b r a t e do nt h e 15t hd a y oft h e 8t h❙答案与解析4㊀❙m o n t ho f t h e l u n a r c a l e n d a r .I t i s a t i m e f o r f a m i l y m e m b e r s a n d l o v e do n e s t o g a t h e r a n de n j o y th e f u l l m o o n -a s y m b o l o f a b u n d a n c e ,h a r m o n y a n d l u c k .A d u l t sw i l l u s u a l l y i n d u l ge i nd e l i c i o u sm o o n -c a k e sw h i l e t h e l i t t l eo n e s r u na r o u n dw i t h t h e i r r a b b i t l a n t e r n s .Z h o n g Q i uJ i e p r o b a b l y b e ga na s ah a r v e s t f e s t i v a l .T h e f e s t i v a lw a s l a t e r g i v e na m y t h o l o g i c a lf l a v o r w i t hl e g e n d so fC h a n g -E ,t h eb e a u t i f u l l a d y i nt h e m o o n .I n t h e 14t hc e n t u r y ,e a t i n g m o o n -c a k e s a tZ h o n g Q i u J i ew a s g i v e n a n e w m e a n i n g .T h e s t o r y g o e s t h a tw h e nZ h uY u a nZ h a n g w a s p l o t t i n g t oo v e r t h r o wt h eY u a nD y n a s t y ,t h e r e b e l s h id t he i rm e s s a ge s i n t h em o o n -c a k e s .Z h o n g Q i u J i e i s h e n c e a l s o a c o m m e m o r a t i o nof t h e o v e r t h r o wo f t h eM o ng o l i a n s b yt h e H a n p e o p l e .T e s t 3P a r tⅠ㊀S a m p l ew r i t i n gA M o t i v a t i o nS pe e c h H e l l o ,e v e r y o n e !T h a n k sf o rc o m i ngh e r ef o r m y s p e e c h .M y t o pi c i sa b o u t g o a l s e t t i n g,a ni s s u e p a r t i c u l a r l y r e l a t e dt o y o u t h ef i r s t -y e a rc o l l e g es t u d e n t s .F r o m t h e m o m e n t y o us t e p p e d o n t ot h i s c a m p u s ,an e w ,e x c i t i n g e p i s o d eo f y o u ra d u l t l i f es t a r t e dt ou n f o l di nf r o n to f y o u .H a v e y o ue v e r t h o u g h t a b o u th o w y o u a r e g o i n g t o g ot h r o u g h t h ef o l l o w i n g fo u r y e a r s ?D o y o u g i v e y o u r s e l fa m e a n i n g f u l ,u n f o r g e t t a b l e e x p e r i e n c e ?T h e f i r s t s t e p t od o s o ,i n m y o p i n i o n ,i s t os e td e f i n i t e g o a l s f o r y o u r s t u d y a n d l i f e r i g h t a t t h eb e g i n n i n g o f y o u r c o l l e g e e d u c a t i o n .W h y i s s e t t i n gg o a l s s o i m p o r t a n t ?F i r s t o f a l l ,g o a l s c a nh e l py o ud o ,b e ,a n de x p e r i e n c e e v e r y t h i n g y o uw a n t i n l i f e .I n s t e a do f j u s t l e t t i n g l i f eh a p p e n t o y o u ,g o a l s a l l o w y o u r s e l f t o t a k ec o n t r o l a n dm a k e y o u r l i f eh a p p e n .T h a t i s ,g o a l s a r e t h e g u i d e i n y o u r l o n g w a y t o s u c c e s s .I f y o uh a v e a g o a l ,i tw o u l db e m u c he a s i e r f o r y o u t ok n o w w h a t y o us h o u l dd on e x t .S e c o n d l y ,g o a l sw i l lh e l py o u m a n a ge y o u r t i m e m o r e ef f i c i e n t l y .T i m eo nc a m p u s i sm u c hm o r e f r e ea n df l e x i b l e .A n d t i m e f l i e s .W i t h o u tg o a l s t ok e e p y o uo n th e ri g h t t r a c k ,i t s e a s y f o r s t u d e n t s t o l o s ec o n t r o l o f t h e i r t i m e ,w a n d e r i n g a i m l e s s l y f r o m o n e d a y t oa n o t h e ra n df i n a l l y e n d i n g u p f e e l i n g l i k eaf a i l u r e .W h a t s m o r e ,g o a l sa r et h ei m pe t u sw h i c h s t i m u l a t e s y o u t om a k et h e m o s tof y o u r p o t e n t i a l a b i l i t y .M a n y s u c c e s s f u l p e o p l ea i m h i gh ,s t r i v eh a r d a n dm a k eam i r a c l eo f t h e m s e l v e s i n t h e p r o c e s s o f p u r s u i n g th e i r g o a l s .S ol e t ss e t g o a l sa n d f o l l o w t h r o u g h o nt h e m.T h i n k c a r e f u l l y :W h a ta r e y o u rs t r e n g t h sa n d w e a k n e s s e s ?W h a t d o y o uw a n t i n y o u r l i f e ?W h a t c a r e e r d o y o uh o p e t ob u i l d ?W h a t p r e pa r a t i o n s s h o u l d y o u rm a k e f o r y o u r f u t u r e p o s i t i o n i ns o c i e t y ?F i n dt h ea n s w e r sa n dt h e n g e t t h e r eb y m a k i n gpl a n sa n d s e t t i n gg o a l s .S o m e t i m e s y o u rd r e a m o rm i s s i o na p p e a rb et o ol a r g ea n dt o od i f f i c u l t t of u l f i l l .I nt h a t c a s e ,y o un e e d t ob r e a k i t d o w n i n t o s m a l l e r ,s h o r t -t e r m g o a l s ,w h i c hw i l l t a k e y o u f o r w a r d s t e p b y s t e p t o y o u r f i n a l d e s t i n a t i o n .P a r tⅡ1.B ㊀2.D ㊀3.C ㊀4.A ㊀5.D ㊀6.B ㊀7.C ㊀8.A ㊀9.B ㊀10.C ㊀11.A ㊀12.D ㊀13.A14.C ㊀15.A ㊀16.B ㊀17.D ㊀18.D ㊀19.C ㊀20.D ㊀21.A ㊀22.D ㊀23.B ㊀24.B ㊀25.D26.t r e a t m e n t s ㊀27.p r o c e d u r e s ㊀28.c l a r i t y ㊀29.t h e r i s k s a n d r e a l i t i e s ㊀30.r e s t r i c t i o n s ㊀31.m e d i c a l q u a l i f i c a t i o n s ㊀32.i n f e c t e d ㊀34.h a n d i c a p p e d ㊀35.W i n du p w i t h ㊀36.ga z e s i n t o❙答案与解析5㊀❙P a r tⅢS e c t i o nA ㊀36.F ㊀37.G ㊀38.K ㊀39.B ㊀40.E ㊀41.O ㊀42.A ㊀43.J ㊀44.I ㊀45.N S e c t i o nB ㊀46.H ㊀47.C ㊀48.A ㊀49.D ㊀50.C ㊀51.B ㊀52.G ㊀53.H ㊀54.I ㊀55.F S e c t i o nC56.D.细节推断题㊂本文第三段提到,由于室内正常气压与龙卷风中心低气压的差异,平均每平方英寸有2磅的向外压力不能被向内的压力抵消㊂根据第四段第三句 B u t i f t h ew i n d o w s a r e s h u t t i g h t l y,t h e e n o r m o u s i n s i d e p r e s s u r em a y c a u s e t h eb u i l d i n g tob u r s t . 可推知,紧闭的窗户使内外空气不流通,室内压力积聚,最后巨大的室内压力导致房屋爆裂㊂57.B .细节题㊂参见第四段第一㊁二句 I f t h ew i n d o w s a r eo p e n ...o u t s i d e t h eb u i l d i n g. (若打开楼房窗户,室内的一些空气可以流出㊂这将使楼房内外压力得以平衡㊂)58.B .细节题㊂参见第四段第四㊁五句 U n f o r t u n a t e l y ,h e a v y ra i n a n d h a i l o f t e n o c c u r i n t h u n d e r s t o r m s ...m a y c a u s e f a rw o r s ed a m a ge l a t e r . (不幸的是,雷暴雨往往先带来大雨与冰雹,随后便产生龙卷风㊂所以人们经常要关闭所有门窗以保护室内财产㊂)59.A.生词猜测题㊂参见最后一段 B e f o r e t h i sw a t e r e v a p o r a t e s i t i s l i f t e da na v e r a g eo f 80f e e t t h r o u gh t r u n k s a n db r a n c h e s .A n y o n e t h i n k s t h i s a t r i f l e w o u l dd ow e l l t ow o r ko u t h o w m a n y b u c k s i tw o u l d m e a n ,t ow h i c hf l o o r .Q u i t ea c o n s i d e r a b l ea c h i e v e m e n t . (这20顿水分在蒸发之前先要沿树干与树枝平均每日上升80英尺㊂如果有人认为这只是小事一桩,试想一下20吨的水上升80英尺意味着要提多少桶水爬多少层楼㊂)60.C.细节题㊂选项A ㊁B ㊁D 分别可在最后一段的第一句㊁第四句和倒数第四句找到依据㊂61.D.推断题㊂本文开始提到欧洲货币统一是 ah u g e e c o n o m i c e x p e r i m e n t (大型的经济试验)㊂无人知道 w h a t i s g o i n g t oh a p p e n (将发生什么);接下来列举了欧元支持者与反对者两方面的看法,参见第一段第三句 T h e f a n s o fE MUs a y ... ,第二段第一句 T h ec r i t i c s o f t h e s i n g l ec u r r e n c y s a y... ㊂由此可推知作者对欧元的未来保持客观中立的态度㊂62.A.细节题㊂参见第二段第二句 T h e y w a r n t h a t a c e n t r a l l y s e t i n t e r e s t r a t e ...t e n s i o n s i nE u r o pe (他们告诫说,统一的货币利率未必适应于欧元使用区的各个地区,实际上还可能加剧欧洲的经济紧张㊂)63.A.细节题㊂参见最后一段第一句 A l t h o u g he u r on o t e sa n dc o i n sw i l ln o ta p p e a ru n t i l 1J a n u a r y 2002... (尽管直到2002年,欧元才以纸币或硬币形式出现 )㊂故D 对(在2000年,欧元还不会以纸币或硬币形势流通㊂)㊂64.C.推断题㊂根据倒数第二段第一句 T h ee u r oa n di t s g u a r d i a n ...i nt h e w o r l de c o n o m y an dt h e w o r l d s f i n a n c i a l s ys t e m (欧元及其保护者欧洲中央银行将不得不在全球经济和金融体系中证明自己的价值),这意味着作者暗示欧元在1999年欧元正式成为欧洲统一货币后可能遇到困难㊂答案A ㊁D的内容是作者明说的,非暗示,参见第63题㊂65.B .多处细节题㊂A 项在第一段第三句可找到依据;D ㊁C 项可在第三段找到依据;而B 项望文生义,认为欧元将与美元及其他货币相冲突(a c ta g a i n s t ),此句意曲解了本文倒数第二段最后一句的意思 F r o mt h e no n ,t h ev a l u eo ft h ee u r oa ga i n s tt h ed o l l a ra n da l lo t h e rc u r r e n c i e s ...w i l lf l u c t u a t e a c c o r d i n g tom a r k e t c o n d i t i o n s . (从此,欧元相对于美元以及所有其他货币的价值 包括欧元区以外的四个成员国的货币 将根据市场因素而波动㊂)P a r tⅣI nC h i n a , N a k e dm a r r i a g e s ,a l s ok n o w na s p r o p e r t y -l e s s o n e s a r ek n o w n ,a r e e n d o r s e d /a c c e p t e db y i n c r e a s i n g n u m b e r s o f y o u n gp e o p l e .B u t a s t h e yg e to l d e r ,t h e i ra t t i t u d e sm a y c h a n g e .M o r t g a g e so f t e n p r e c e d em a r r i a g e s .A c c o r d i n g t o p o p u l a rb e l i e f ,i fa m a na n dh i sf a m i l y c a n n o tb u yp r o p e r t y he w i l l s t r u g g l e t of i n dab r i d e .I nc h o o s i ng ah u s b a n d ,t h r e e -q u a r t e r s o fw o m e nc o n si d e rh i s a b i l i t y to p r o v i d ea❙答案与解析6㊀❙h o m e ,a c c o r d i n g t oar e c e n t s u r v e y o f y o u n gp e o pl e i n C h i n a sc o a s t a l c i t i e s .E v e ni faw o m a nh e r s e l f d i s m i s s e s t h i s c r i t e r i o n ,h e r f a m i l y a n d f r i e n d s ,n o t t om e n t i o n t h e c o u n t r y s e s t a t e a ge n t s ,w i l l n o t l e t h e rf o rg e t i t .T e s t 4P a r t IM y V i e wo n I n t e r n e tA s aL e a r n i n g Re s o u r c e W i t h t h e d e v e l o p m e n t of i n f o r m a t i o n t e c h n o l og y ,I n t e r n e t i s p l a y i n g a n i n c r e a s i n g l y i m po r t a n t r o l e i n o u rw o r ka n d l i f e ,g r o w i n g i n t oa c o m p r e h e n s i v e t o o l f o r l e a r n i n g ,c o m m u n i c a t i o na n de n t e r t a i n m e n t .A s a l e a r n i n g r e s o u r c e ,I n t e r n e t h a s q u i t ean u m b e r o f a d v a n t a g e s o v e r t r a d i t i o n a l l e a r n i n g ma t e r i a l s i n t h e c l a s s r o o m.F i r s t ,t h e r e s o u r c e s o n t h e I n t e r n e t c a nb ee a s i l y ac c e s s e da n dr e n e w ed p r o m p t l y .A s a re s u l t ,i t c a n c a t e r t o t h e d e m a n d s of t h e d i f f e r e n t p e o p l ew i t h i t s v a s t s t o r e o f i n f o r m a t i o n .S e c o n d ,m o r e a n dm o r e c o l l eg e s t u d e n t sa r eu s i n g I n t e r n e t i ta sa ne x t e n s i o nf o rc l a s s r o o ml e a r n i n g.W e p r a c t i c eo r a l E n g l i s h s k i l l s b y w a t c h i n g E n g l i s h m o v i e s ,a n di m p r o v eo u rr e a d i n g s k i l lb y b r o w s i n g E n gl i s h w e b s i t e s .B e s t o fa l l ,l e a r n i n g -r e s o u r c e so nt h eI n t e r n e ta r e m o s t l y f r e e .P e o p l ec a nd o w n l o a d w h a tt h e y ne e d i n s t e a dof p a y i ng f o r b o o k s .H o w e v e r ,i f n o tw i s e l y u s e d ,I n t e r n e tm a y n e g a t i v e l y a f f e c t o u r l e a r n i n g e f f i c i e n c y.I n t e r n e t i s f u l l o f t e m p t a t i o n s ,f o r i n s t a n c e ,o n l i n e g a m e s a n ds o c i a l c h a t t i n g .I fw ed o n tw a t c hi t ,w e j u s t g e td i s t r a c t e d a n d l o s eo u r s e l f -c o n t r o l ,w a s t i n g v a l u e t i m ew i t h o u t a c c o m p l i s h i n g o r i gi n a l t a s k .I nm y o p i n i o n ,I n t e r n e t h a s b e c o m e p a r t o f l i f e .W e s h o u l d t a k e g o o d a d v a n t a g e s o f t h e I n t e r n e t a n d m a k e s e n s eo f t h ed y n a m i c ,c o n f u s i n g w o r l d .P a r tⅡ1.A ㊀2.C ㊀3.D ㊀4.B ㊀5.B ㊀6.A ㊀7.C ㊀8.C ㊀9.C ㊀10.A ㊀11.A ㊀12.D ㊀13.B14.B ㊀15.D ㊀16.C ㊀17.B ㊀18.D ㊀19.A ㊀20.C ㊀21.B ㊀22.D ㊀23.A ㊀24.B ㊀25.A26.r e l a t i v i t y ㊀27.s t r e t c h i n g o r s h r i n k i n g ㊀28.a r o c k e t t r i p t o ㊀29.I ne f f e c t ㊀30.s u r f a c e 31.i n t e n s e ㊀32.d e m o n s t r a t e d ㊀33.c o n t r o v e r s i a l ㊀34.a ne x i t a sw e l l a s a ne n t r a n c e ㊀35.c o l l a p s e P a r tⅢS e c t i o nA ㊀36.B ㊀37.K ㊀38.I ㊀39.E ㊀40.G ㊀41.M ㊀42.D ㊀43.A ㊀44.N ㊀45.H S e c t i o nB ㊀46.F ㊀47.G ㊀48.C ㊀49.J ㊀50.H ㊀51.I ㊀52.B ㊀53.D ㊀54.E ㊀55.E ㊀S e c t i o nC56.D.全文主旨题㊂本文主要讨论食盐的过度摄取及其健康隐患(高血压)㊂57.D.推断题㊂根据第一段第四㊁五句提到 I tm a k e s t h eb o d y re t a i n sf l u i d s ...h e a r t d i s e a s e a n d s t r o k e :钠使人体保留体液,体液保留量的增长可提高总血容量,从而导致血压升高㊂在食盐摄入不受限制的地区,很多人患上慢性高血压,而慢性高血压又是导致心脏病与中风的主要因素㊂由此可见,食盐是导致心脏病的间接因素㊂58.C.数字推论计算题㊂参见第二段第一句 T h eb o d y o fa na d u l tn e e d so n l y a b o u t 200m i l l i g r a m so f s o d i u mad a y t h ea m o u n t i n 500m i l l i g r a m s ,o r 1/10o f t e a s po o n ,o f s a l t (一个成人每天仅需要200毫克钠 相当于500毫克盐,即十分之一茶勺盐中的钠含量㊂)由此可知,1茶勺食盐的钠含量是❙答案与解析7㊀❙2000毫克(200ˑ10);根据第1段倒数第2句:日本北方农民每天食用6茶勺盐(s i x t e a s p o o n s ad a y),其中钠含量可推断为12000毫克(2000ˑ6),故选C ㊂59.B .生词猜测题㊂根据第二段第三句 a s h a r p re d u c t i o n i s r e c o m m e n d e d 可知,权威人士建议大量减少食盐用量;最后一段第一句认为,采纳此建议意味着食品中缺少盐这种调味剂,食品必然淡而无味很难吃㊂60.C.细节题㊂参见最后一段第二句 S o s o m e p h y s i c i a n s p r e s c r i b ea s a r e p l a c e m e n t s e a s o n i n gp o t a s s i u m c h l o r i d e ,w h i c h t a s t e s s a l t y bu t c o n t a i n sn o s o d i u m. (因此一些医生建议病人用氯化钾充当替代调味剂,氯化钾有咸味但不含钠㊂)本题询问医生建议病人食用氯化钾的主要原因,选项B (不含钠)并非主要原因㊂61.A.参见第一段 P r o t e s t sa t t h eu s eo fa n i m a l s ...t h e p r e -p l a n t e dc a r -b o m b . 和第二段第一句 T h e r e s e a r c hc o m m u n i t y w i l l r i g h t l y b ea l a r m e da t t h e s ed e v e l o pm e n t s (对于用动物做试验的抗议活动在英国出现新的令人生畏的发展迹象 有人试图通过安置汽车炸弹的恐怖手段谋害领命英国科学家㊂对这些发展情况,科研群体完全有理由感到惊恐㊂)62.B .细节题㊂参见第二段最后一句 T h e p r o f e s s i o n a l p o l i c ew i l l s i m i l a r l y b ec o n f r o n t e db y th eu s u a l p r o b l e mo f f i n d i n g an e e d l e i nah a y s t a c k . (警察同样将面临以往那样大海捞针的困难㊂)63.B .指代关系判断题㊂参见第三段第二句 T h e r e a r e s e v e r a l s t e ps t h a t c a nb e t a k e n ,o fw h i c h t h e c h i e f o n e i s t od e m a n do fa l l t h eo r g a n i z a t i o n s t h a te x i s tw i t ht h ed e c l a r e do b j e c t i v e so f s a f e g u a r d i n g t h e i n t e r e s t s o f a n i m a l s t h a t t h e y... (目前已采取数项措施,其中主要的一项是要求所有以保护动物利益为明确目标的组织清楚地声明他们在反人类的暴力行为问题上的立场㊂)该长句结构 d e m a n do fa l lt h eo r ga n i z a t i o n s (t h a t e x i s t sw i t h ...a n i m a l s )t h a t ... 是动词词组 d e m a n d s t ho f sb 的变异用法,其中 t h a t e x i s t sw i t h ...a n i m a l s 为修饰o r g a n i z a t i o n s 的定语从句㊂64.B .全文主旨题㊂本文第一㊁二段提及有人为抗议利用动物做试验而对科学家采取恐怖活动,警方与 防御研究协会 随即对恐怖分子展开追查,但破案成功的机率不大㊂因此作者在第三段提出,研究人员要更加积极自我防卫,采取有效措施,其中一项措施就是要求动物保护协会明确表态不参与暴力活动㊂参见第三段第二句与倒数第三句 ...m e m b e r sa n dw o u l d -b e m e m b e r s s h o u l dd e c l a r et h a t t h e y w i l l t a k en o p a r t i na c t s o f v i o l e n c e a g a i n s t h u m a nb e i n gs . 可见作者写作目的是要求动物保护组织放弃暴力㊂65.D.细节题㊂参见第三段第一㊁二句 T h a t i sw h y t h e i n t e l l e c t u a l c o m m u n i t y inB r i t a i na n de l s e w h e r e m u s t a c tm o r ea c t i v e l y i n i t s o w nd e f e n s e .T h e r ea r e s e v e r a l s t e ps t h a t c a nb e t a k e n ... (因此无论是英国还是其他地方的知识分子团体都必须积极行动起来保护自己,可以采取多项措施 )P a r tⅣT h ed e v e l o p m e n t o fC h i n a s s o c i a l i s tm a r k e t e c o n o m y r e q u i r e s t h er e f o r m o fo u r s o c i a lw e l f a r ea n d s e c u r i t y s y s t e m ,w h i c hi nt u r nh o l d sh i g h e re x p e c t a t i o n sf o rt h e w o r ko fc o m m u n i t y se r v i c e .W i t ht h e t r a n sf o r m a t i o no fg o v e r n m e n t a l f u n c t i o n s ,th ew o r ki n v o l v i n g s o c i a l s e r v i c e s t h a tw a s i n i t i a l l y un d e r t a k e n b y t h e g o v e r n m e n t w i l l h a v e t o b e t r a n s f e r r e d g r a d u a l l y t o s o c i a l g r o u p s a n d n o n -g o v e r n m e n t a l o r g a n i z a t i o n s .O nt h e o n e h a n d ,t h e g o v e r n m e n t w i l ls h o u l d e r g r e a t e rr e s p o n s i b i l i t i e si ni t s m a c r o -m a n a g e m e n t ;a n do nt h eo t h e rh a n d ,s o c i a l g r o u p sa n d n o n -g o v e r n m e n t a lo r g a n i z a t i o n s w i l ln e e dt o i n v o l v e t h e m s e l v e sm o r e i nc o m m u n i t y s e r v i c e .C o n s e q u e n t l y ,t h e r e e m e r g e dan e wi s s u e c o n c e r n i n g h o w t h e g o v e r n m e n t a n d s o c i a l g r o u p s s h o u l dc o l l a b o r a t e t o p r o m o t e t h ed e v e l o p m e n t o f c o m m u n i t y se r v i c e .❙答案与解析8㊀❙T e s t 5P a r tⅠ㊀S a m p l eW r i t i n gT h eB e s t P a r e n t sB a s e d o n t h e c h i l d -p a r e n t s r e l a t i o n s h i p ,p s y c h o l o g i s t s h a v e i d e n t i f i e d t h r e e t y pe s of p a r e n t s :p e r m i s s i v e ,a u t o c r a t i c a n da u t h o r i t a t i v e .C o n f r o n t e db y a 15-y e a r -o l dw h ow a n t s t oa t t e n daS a t u r d a y -n igh t p a r t y ,a p e r mi s s i v e p a r e n tm i g h t s a y : O k a y ,b u t t r y n o t t os t a y ou t t o ol a t e . P e r m i s s i v e p a r e n t sa r ee i t h e r i n d i f f e r e n t t ot h e i rk i d so r s p o i l t h ek i d s t o om u c h .A na u t o c r a t i c p a r e n tm i g h t r e s p o n d , N o ,y o ua r e t o o y o u n g fo r t h a t . E n do f d i s c u s s i o n .A u t o c r a t i c p a r e n t sd i c t a t e ,d o w nt ot h el a s td e t a i l s .T h ea u t h o r i t a t i v e p a r e n tc o n s i d e r st h ec h i ld s v ie w p o i n t ,t h e nd e c i d e s : Y o uk n o wo u r r u l e a b o u tw e e k e n d s .W e a gr e e do na 10o c l o c k c u r f e w.Y o u c a n g o t o t h e p a r t y i f y o u r eh o m eb y 10. K i d sm a yp r e f e r p e r m i s s i v e p a r e n t sa n dr e b e la g a i n s ta u t o c r a t i c p a r e n t s .U n d o u b t e d l y,t h e m o s t b e n e f i c i a l t o t h ec h i l d r e n s g r o w t hi s t h ea u t h o r i t a t i v es t y l e ,w h i c h g i v e s t h e ml e e w a y b u ta l s os e t s f i r m l i m i t s .C o m i n g d o w nh a r do ne v e r yp e t t y d e t a i l e s c a l a t e sm i n o rd i s a gr e e m e n t s i n t oa l l -o u tw a r f a r e ,a n d m a y a l i e n a t e t h e c h i l d r e n f r o mt h e i r p a r e n t s .O n t h e o t h e r h a n d ,a l l o w i n g k i d s f u l l f r e e d o m m e a n s l e a v i n gt h e m g r o w i n g w i l d .O n l y t h e p a r e n t s w h o a l l o w t h e i r k i d sf r e e d o m w i t h r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ,a n d w i t h i n d i s c i p l i n a r yl i m i t s ,h a v em o r e i n f l u e n c e t h a ne i t h e ra u t o c r a t i c p a r e n t so r p e r m i s s i v eo n e s .C h i l d r e nw i t h a u t h o r i t a t i v e p a r e n t s a l w a y s e n j o y ah e a l t h y en v i r o n m e n t i nw h i c h t o g r o w.P a r tⅡ1.C ㊀2.D ㊀3.B ㊀4.D ㊀5.C ㊀6.B ㊀7.A ㊀8.A ㊀9.C ㊀10.B ㊀11.A ㊀12.C ㊀13.D14.B ㊀15.D ㊀16.D ㊀17.A ㊀18.B ㊀19.C ㊀20.C ㊀21.A ㊀22.D ㊀23.B ㊀24.A ㊀25.C 26.e s s e n t i a l ㊀27.p r i n c i p l e s ㊀28.c o n s t i t u t e ㊀29.r u l e s o f c o n d u c t ㊀30.t r a i t s ㊀31.c o n f u s i o n 32.t a l e n t ,e n e r g y a n d p e r s o n a l i t y ㊀33.l i t e r a t u r e ㊀34.f i g u r e s ㊀35.t h e f o u n d a t i o no f t h e i r l i v e s ㊀P a r tⅣS e c t i o nA ㊀36.D ㊀37.K ㊀38.M ㊀39.C ㊀40.F ㊀41.B ㊀42.N ㊀43.O ㊀44.A ㊀45.G S e c t i o nB ㊀46.E ㊀47.F ㊀48.G ㊀49.A ㊀50.C ㊀51.H ㊀52.J ㊀53.I ㊀54.B ㊀55.C S e c t i o nC56.C.推断题㊂参见第一段第一㊁二句 T h em o s t e x c i t i n g k i n do f e d u c a t i o n ...t h a t i s i m p o r t a n t t o y o u ! (最令人激动的教育也是最个性化的,没有比自己去发现重要的东西更快乐的事了);第1段倒数第3句 S u c h p e r s o n a l e n c o u n t e r s a r e t h e p a y o f f i ne d u c a t i o n (这些个人知识遭遇就是教育中的回报)㊂由 e x c i t i n g , j o y , p a yo f f 等词可推知作者认为个人的知识发现是教育中作有价值的部分㊂57.A.推断题㊂参见第二段第四句 B u t t h e r e s e a r c h p a p e r a l s o g i v e s y o u a c h a n c e t o ...s h o wo t h e r sw h a t yo u c a nd o . (但是写论文还给你提供机会去将学校作业个性化,使一份作业适合你的兴趣与能力,向别人显示你能做些什么)㊂58.D.生词猜测题㊂根据下文中出现的 a n x i e t y ㊁ t h r e a t e n i n g 可推知,d i s c o n c e r t i n g 指令人不安㊁焦虑㊂59.C.全文主旨题㊂参见第二段最后一句 S o ,t o p r o d u c ea g o o dr e s e a r c h p a pe r i sb o t hau s ef u l a n da t h o r o ugh l y s a ti s f y i n g e x p e r i e n c e ! (因此,写一份优秀研究论文是一种既有益又万群令人满足的经历㊂);第三段第三句 B u t t h e s e i s n on e e d t oa p p r o a c h t h e r e s e a r c h p a p e r a s s i gn m e n t ...a no b s t a c l e t o。

大学英语四级考试王长喜全真试卷标准听力(四)—— 标准听力(六)听力原文及答案解析文本

大学英语四级考试王长喜全真试卷标准听力(四)—— 标准听力(六)听力原文及答案解析文本

标准听力(四)听力原文及答案解析Listening ComprehensionSection A11. M: What do you want me to get? I’m leaving now.W: Pick up a bar of soap and a loaf of bread, please.Q: Where is the man probably going?【听前预测】选项中的barbershop, grocer’s, book store, restaurant等提示,对话与地点或场所有关。

【解析】选[B]。

结合对话中女士说的Pick up a bar of soap and a loaf of bread, please可推断,男士想要去日用杂货店买东西,故答案为[B]。

12. M: Shall we go to see the movie this weekend? A good movie will be on show at the WestWood Theatre.W: I have to hand in my report next Monday. And I heard the theatre would give students a 50%discount on Tuesday.Q: When does the woman prefer to watch the movie?【听前预测】选项中的Monday, Tuesday, Saturday, Sunday提示,对话与某事发生的日期有关。

【解析】选[B]。

结合男士说的Shall we go to see the movie this weekend及女士说的 (I)heard … a 50%discount on Tuesday可推断,女士想周二去看电影,故答案为[B]。

13. M: I’d like to reserve two tickets on Flight 6051 to Edinburgh, for October 20.W: Sorry, Sir. They’re booked up on the 20th. But we still have a few seats available on the 21st.Q: When could the man leave for Edinburgh?【听前预测】选项中的On October 2,On October 8,On October 21等提示,对话与某事发生的具体日期有关。

英语四级的听力模拟试题

英语四级的听力模拟试题

英语四级的听力模拟试题The following is a simulated English listening test for the College English Test Band 4 (CET-4). This test aims to provide learners with an opportunity to practice their English listening skills and familiarize themselves with the format of the actual CET-4 listening section. The test consists of four sections, each followed by a set of multiple-choice questions.Section One: Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.1. Woman: "Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is?"Man: "Sure, there's one just around the corner. You can't miss it."Question: Where is the nearest post office?a) Around the corner.b) Next to the woman.c) Not mentioned.d) On this street.2. Man: "I can't find my wallet anywhere. I think I dropped it on the bus."Woman: "You should check with the lost and found office at the bus terminal."Question: Where does the man need to go?a) The bus terminal.b) The police station.c) The lost and found office.d) Not mentioned.Section Two: Long ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, several questions will be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.Conversation One:Man: "Hello, I'm calling about the advertisement for the part-time job."Woman: "Yes, how can I help you?"Man: "I am interested in the position. Could you tell me more about it?"Woman: "Of course. It's a customer service job at a local bookstore. You'll be helping customers find books, taking payments, and organizing shelves. The working hours are flexible, mostly evenings and weekends. Are you available during those times?"Man: "Yes, I am. What's the pay?"Woman: "The starting pay is $10 per hour, but it can increase based on performance and experience."Man: "Great! Where can I submit my application?"Question 1: What is the job position the man is interested in?a) A librarian.b) A bookstore assistant.c) A customer service representative.d) Not mentioned.Question 2: What are the working hours for this job?a) Mornings and afternoons.b) During weekdays only.c) Mostly evenings and weekends.d) Not mentioned.Conversation Two:Woman: "Hey, I heard you got accepted into your dream university. Congratulations!"Man: "Thanks! I'm really excited about it."Woman: "When do classes start?"Man: "In September, but I have a lot of preparations to make before then."Woman: "Are you going to move to the city where the university is located?"Man: "Yes, I'm planning to find an apartment near the campus."Woman: "That's a good idea. It will save you commuting time."Man: "Exactly. I want to focus on my studies and get involved in campus activities."Woman: "I'm sure you'll do great. Enjoy your time at university!"Question 3: When do classes start for the man?a) In August.b) In September.c) In October.d) Not mentioned.Question 4: Why does the man want to find an apartment near the campus?a) To save commuting time.b) To be closer to his friends.c) To attend campus activities.d) Not mentioned.Section Three: PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. After each passage, you will be asked several questions about the passage. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.Passage One:Attention all passengers, this is a reminder that smoking is strictly prohibited in all areas of the train. Passengers are also reminded to keep their tickets with them at all times as they may be required for inspection. Food and drinks are allowed on board, but please dispose of any waste in the designated trash bins located throughout the train. We hope you have a pleasant journey.Question 1: What is prohibited on the train?a) Mobile phones.b) Food and drinks.c) Smoking.d) Carrying luggage.Question 2: What should passengers do with their tickets?a) Keep them at home.b) Show them to other passengers.c) Keep them with them at all times.d) Not mentioned.Passage Two:Welcome to the National Museum of History. This museum offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and culture of our country. Visitors can enjoy a variety of exhibits, including ancient artifacts,traditional artwork, and interactive displays. Please remember to keep your voices down and refrain from touching the exhibits. Guided tours are available daily at 10 am and 2 pm. We hope you have a memorable experience.Question 3: What can visitors enjoy at the National Museum of History?a) A variety of exhibits.b) Interactive displays only.c) Guided tours.d) Not mentioned.Question 4: What should visitors avoid doing in the museum?a) Speaking quietly.b) Touching the exhibits.c) Taking photographs.d) Not mentioned.Section Four: TalksDirections: In this section, you will hear several short talks. After each talk, you will be asked several questions about the talk. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.Talk One:Good morning, everyone. Today, I will be talking about global warming and its effects on the environment. Global warming is caused by the increaseof greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, mainly due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The consequences of global warming include rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events. It is essential for us to take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect our planet for future generations. Thank you.Question 1: What is the main cause of global warming?a) Melting ice caps.b) Rising temperatures.c) Burning fossil fuels and deforestation.d) Not mentioned.Question 2: What are the consequences of global warming mentioned in the talk?a) Extinction of species.b) Increase of greenhouse gases.c) Rising sea levels.d) Not mentioned.Talk Two:Today, I will be talking about the benefits of regular exercise. Regular exercise has numerous advantages for both physical and mental health. It improves cardiovascular fitness, increases muscle strength, and helps maintain a healthy weight. Exercise is also beneficial for mental well-being as it reduces stress, boosts mood, and improves sleep quality. Furthermore,engaging in physical activity can enhance cognitive function and reduce the risk of various chronic diseases. Remember, staying active is key to a healthy lifestyle.Question 3: What are the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the talk?a) Increased risk of chronic diseases.b) Reduced stress and improved cognitive function.c) Maintaining an unhealthy weight.d) Not mentioned.Question 4: How does regular exercise affect mental well-being?a) It causes stress and insomnia.b) It reduces stress and improves mood.c) It increases the risk of chronic diseases.d) Not mentioned.This concludes the English listening test. Please check your answers and calculate your score accordingly. Thank you for participating and good luck with your English studies.。

四级听力模拟试题及答案

四级听力模拟试题及答案

四级听力模拟试题及答案一、短对话理解(共5题,每题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the gym.C) Go to the concert.2. Why does the woman suggest taking a taxi?A) Because it's faster.B) Because it's cheaper.C) Because it's more comfortable.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Friends.C) Colleagues.4. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all thumbs today"?A) She's very clumsy.B) She's very tired.C) She's very busy.5. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A) He agrees with it.B) He disagrees with it.C) He has no opinion.答案:1. C2. A3. B4. A5. B二、长对话理解(共10题,每题2分,满分20分)听下面两段较长的对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题听完后,你将有15秒钟的时间来回答该小题。

大学英语四级听力模拟训练1

大学英语四级听力模拟训练1

大学英语四级听力模拟训练1A.He beat his colleague and wounded him.B.He was accused of cheating clients.(正确答案)C.He stole huge amount of money from the bank.D.He was charged with neglecting his duty.2 [单选题] *A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.(正确答案)D.A month after he transferred the money.3 [单选题] *A.The killing of a guard.B.The release of Woodfox.(正确答案)C.The campaign against discrimination.D.The sentence of "Angola Three".4 [单选题] *A.He is the oldest prisoner.B.He murders more people than others.C.He is put into jail for nothing.D.He is the longest one to be imprisoned alone.(正确答案)5 [单选题] *A.Mexico.B.Canada.(正确答案)C.Georgia.D.Maine.6 [单选题] *A.The whole America was without power.B.Serious snow buried American Southeast Coast.C.There were 30 deaths caused by car accidents.D.More than 14,000 flights have been canceled.(正确答案)7 [单选题] *A.To launch a program to help those in trouble.B.To cooperate with Canada to deal with the bad weather.C.To provide federal money to help deal with the situation.(正确答案)D.To help Canada cope with the snow.8 [单选题] *A.Because he didn't have her number.B.Because he thought it was unnecessary.C.Because he wished his luggage would be found soon.D.Because he had to attend a business meeting.(正确答案)9 [单选题] *A.His flight number and arrival time.B.The cause of the flight's late arrival.(正确答案)C.The number of his luggage check.D.The description of his luggage.10 [单选题] *A.On the plane ticket.(正确答案)B.At the information desk.C.At the check-in counter.D.From the record of his flight.11 [单选题] *A.Missing luggage is unlikely to be found.B.There are important documents in his luggage.C.It is possible for the man to get his luggage today.(正确答案)D.The man thinks it is difficult to find his baggage.12 [单选题] *A.Classroom.B.Library.C.Home.D.Bookstore.(正确答案)13 [单选题] *A.Science books.B.Literature books.C.Writing books.(正确答案)D.Reference books.14 [单选题] *A.Easy.eful.(正确答案)C.Helpless.D.Difficult.15 [单选题] *A.He wants to improve his grammar.(正确答案)B.He enjoys going to the bookstore.C.He knows how to choose books.D.He doesn't buy anything this time.16 [单选题] *A.Falling in love with travelling.B.Earning higher salaries.C.Keeping memories easily.D.Strengthening brain function.(正确答案)17 [单选题] *A.He can master a language in ten days.B.He is an expert on brain function.C.He got the fund for his study from FBID.He designed the language learning approach.(正确答案)18 [单选题] *A.Memorizing new words.B.Learning to use core vocabulary.(正确答案)C.Knowing the basic grammar.D.Spending much time.19 [单选题] *A.Poor memory.(正确答案)B.Being isolated from friends.C.Being uninterested in art.D.Being mentally unstable.20 [单选题] *A.Make neural connections.(正确答案)B.Improve genetic structure.C.Build up a health mind.D.Expand brain capacity.21 [单选题] *A.To test the new theory.B.To improve the brain function.(正确答案)C.To study the brain.D.To provide psychological advice.22 [单选题] *A.It makes use of the Internet.B.It keeps personal records.C.It gives detailed feedback.D.It changes in accordance with the users.(正确答案)23 [单选题] *A.Lottery is extremely attractive.B.People all have desire to be rich.C.Humans are born to be optimistic.(正确答案)D.It's hard to make a right decision.24 [单选题] *A.To show that being optimistic also has its bad effect.(正确答案)B.To explain why people are trying to win lotteries.C.To prove a person's feeling is affected by environment.D.To point out human beings are social creatures.25 [单选题] *A.Stop smoking.B.Be health-conscience.C.Stay upbeat.(正确答案)D.Accept the fate.。

大学英语四级模拟试题(听力)

大学英语四级模拟试题(听力)

大学英语四级模拟试题(听力)以下是大学英语四级模拟试题第一套听力部分,希望对你有用!Model Test 1Part One Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) She is not interested in the article.B) She has given the man much trouble.C) She would like to have a copy of the article.D) She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article.2. A) He saw the big tower he visited on TV~B) He has visited the TV tower twice.C) He has visited the TV tower once.D) He will visit the TV tower in June.3. A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time.C) The woman knows the professor has been busy.D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.4. A) He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B) He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job.C) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family,D) He wants to spend more time with his family.5. A) The man thought the essay was easy.B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.C) The woman thought the essay was easy.D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.6. A) In the park. B) Between two buildingsC) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree.7. A) It's awfully dull. B) It's really exciting.C) it's very exhausting. D) It's quite challenging.8. A) movie. B) A lecture. C) A play. D) A speech.9. A) The weather is mild compared to the past years.B) They are having the coldest winter ever.C) The weather will soon get warmer.D) The weather may get even colder.10. A) The mystery story.B) The hiring of a shop assistant.C) The search for a reliable witness target=_blank class=infotextkey>witness.D) An unsolved case of robbery.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) They want to change the way English is taught.B) They learn English to find well-paid jobs.C) They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English.D) They know clearly what they want to learn.12. A ) Professionals. B) College students.C) Beginners D) Intermediate earners.13. A) Courses for doctors. B) Courses for businessmen.C) Courses for reporters. D) Courses for lawyers.14. A) Three groups of learners. B) The importance of business English.C) English for Specific Purposes. D) Features of English for different papacies.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) To show off their wealth.B) To feel good.C) To regain their memory.D) To be different from others.16. A) To help solve their psychological problems.B) To play games with them.C) To send sham to the hospital.D) To make them aware of its harmfulness.17. A) They need care and affection.B) They are fond of round-the-world trips.C) They are mostly from broken families.D) They are likely to commit crimes.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Because it was too heavy.B) Because it did not bend easily.C) Because it did not shoot far.D) Because its string was short.19. A) It went out of use 300 years agoB) h was invented alter the short how.C) It was discovered before fire and the wheel.D) It's still in use today.20. A) They are accurate and easy to pull.B) Their shooting range is 40 yards.C) They are usually used indoors.D) They took 100 years to develop.。

大学英语四级听力模拟试题(四)及答案

大学英语四级听力模拟试题(四)及答案

大学英语四级听力模拟试题(四)及答案University English Test Listening Practice Test 4 and Answersn AIn this n。

you will hear 8 short ns and 2 ___。

one or ___ will be asked about what was said。

Both the n and the ns will be spoken only once。

After each n。

there will be a pause。

During the pause。

you must read the four choices marked A。

B。

C。

and D。

and decide which is the best answer。

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Answer ns 1-25:1.___ at the turnout of her party。

She expected more people to come.2.___ and are used to warm weather。

so they feel lucky to be going somewhere cold。

However。

they have not booked their air tickets yet.3.The man received a medal。

and he was pleased about it。

It is not clear what the medal was for。

but it is likely that he did something courageous。

He may have been a firefighter in the past。

大学英语四级考试模拟题听力部分

大学英语四级考试模拟题听力部分

大学英语四级考试模拟题听力部分大学英语四级考试模拟题听力部分Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11.A) In a phone booth. B) In a friend’shouse.C) At home. D) In her office.12. A) He was the only person who helped. B) He shouldn’t have helped.C) He was well-intentioned D) He finds it hard to paint the fence.13. A) He doesn’t enjoy apple juice.B) He had a car crash this morning.C) He drank up the whole quarter of juice.D) He broke the container of the apple juice.14. A) He has been to Seattle many timesB) He has chaired a lot of conferences.C) He holds a high position in his companyD) He lived in Seattle for many years.15. A) In front of the check-in.B) At the departure gate.C) In a ship.D) On a plane.16. A) The test was harder than she had expected.B) She was satisfied with her test performance.C) She was lucky to pass the test.D) The test was as challenging as she had expected.17. A) To tell him they are going to a concert.B) To tell him when the concert begins.C) To invite him to go to a concert.D) To tell him they are too busy to go to concert with him.18. A) Customer and salesmanB) ClassmatesC) Co-workers.D) Phone operator and salesman.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have justheard.19. A) Children’s education.B) Cultural programs in school.C) School board election.D) School budget.20. A) Disapproving.B) Supportive.C) Indifferent.D) Sympathetic.21. A) The cultural programs will be cut.B) The tax will be raised.C) She might be beat by Carter Boswell.D) Carter Boswell might fail to keep his promise.22. A) To complain to the school headmaster.B) To seek help from other parents.C) To persuade Boswell to change his mind.D) To run for the school board as Boswell’s rival. Questions23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) To go to the grocery store before it closes.B) To carry her groceries home.C) To move to a new place.D) To get a ride home with James24. A) To take care of their pets when they are on vacation.B) To organize a welcome party when they are back from vacation.C) To see them off at the airport.D) To do some shopping for them while they are away from home.25. A) They took her on a vacation with them.B) They’re pay for her education.C) They invited her to their party.D) They let her live with them rent-free.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer for the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line though the center. Passage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) Whether it’s necessary to place labels on foods.B) What the daily requirements for certain nutrients shouldbe.C) What information food manufacturers should provide to consumers.D) How to get consumers to read labels more carefully.27. A) To explain that current consumers tend to be more curious.B) To indicate that most consumers research the products they buy.C) T o compare current consumer trends with those of the past.D) To show that there has been a decrease in consumer awareness.28. A) Stricter quality standards for prepared foods.B) Regular inspection of food products.C) Reasonable pricing of food products.D) More detailed labels on food.29. A) They were not able to comprehend a label without percentages.B) They preferred more attractive labels.C) They were more willing to read simple, concise labels.D) They thought the description on labels was too technical. Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) Enthusiastic.B) Disapproving.C) Objective.D) Supportive.31. A) It is much more dangerous than any other sports.B) It takes must shorter time to get excitement.C) It is harder to find a proper place for it.D) It costs much more to organize it.32. A) They want to escape from modern life.B) They have more free time and money.C) They want to maintain an adventurous spirit.D) They are searching for excitement.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) Leaves that have an offensive taste.B) Leaves that have turned brown.C) Leaves that smell awful.D) Leaves that bees find disgusting.34. A) By waving their branches.B) By giving off a special vapor.C) By changing the color of its leaves.D) By changing the chemistry of its trunk.35. A) It seems perfectly reasonable.B) It is unbelievable.C) It is more complicated than the communication system among bees.D) It is as interesting as human communication.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Can time travel really be done Physicists think that travel into future is possible. Einstein’s special theory of (36)________, published in 1905, predicted that time should bi elastic(弹性的), stretching or (37)_______ as an observer moves. To get a really big time leap it is (38)_______ to travelat near the speed of light — 300,000 km per second. At 99% of this speed, a (39)_______ trip to a distant star and back would take 15 months, but travelers would return home to find that nearly nine years had passed on Earth. In (40)_______, you would have leapt several years into Earth’s future.Gravity offers another way to slow time. On the Earth’s (41)______, clocks tick a little slower than on the moon, for example. Near a black hole, gravity is so (42)_______ that time is slowed to a crawl relative to us. These facts are accepted by almost all scientists. Traveling forwards in time has been (43)_______ convincingly in experiments, but the possibility of traveling when a physicist named Stockhum investgated what might happen to an observer who orbits a rapidly spinning cylinder.(44)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .Worm holes are similar to black holes, but there exists a key difference. (45)_____________find whether such an idea can be taken seriously, scientists at California Institute of Technology investigated what it would take for such a short cut though space to exist.(46)___________________________________________________________________________________. For a worm hole to remain stable, it would have to be made of exotic material that would create an anti-gravity force.KeysPartⅢ11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17. C 18.C 19. C20.A 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.D 26. C 27.B 28. D29.A 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35. A36.relativity 37.shrink/rig 38.necessary 39.rocket 40.effect 41.surface 42.intense 43.demonstrated 44.He showed it was possible to travel in a closed loop and return to your starting point beforeyou left.45.Whereas black holes offer a one-way journey to nowhere —fall in and you never get out—worm holes have an exit as well a3 an entrance.46.They found that if you tried to make a worm hole out Of any normal form Of matter,it wouldcollapse under its own gravity and turn into a black hole.。

英语4级模拟试题及答案

英语4级模拟试题及答案

英语4级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共30分)1. A) 短对话理解根据所听内容,选择正确答案。

(1) What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Visit the museum.C. Watch a movie.(2) What is the woman's suggestion?A. To eat out.B. To cook at home.C. To order takeout.答案:1. C 2. A2. B) 长对话理解根据所听对话,回答下列问题。

(3) Why does the man feel stressed?(4) What will the woman do next?答案:3. He has a lot of work to do. 4. She will help the man with his work.3. C) 短文理解根据所听短文,回答以下问题。

(5) What is the main topic of the passage?(6) What does the speaker think of the topic?答案:5. The importance of environmental protection.6. The speaker thinks it is very important.二、阅读理解(共40分)1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

ANowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health. ...(7) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Health is becoming a major concern.B. People are living longer than before.C. The cost of healthcare is increasing.D. There are various ways to stay healthy.(8) What does the author suggest about exercise?A. It is the most important factor for health.B. It should be combined with a healthy diet.C. It is not as important as a balanced diet.D. It can replace the need for a healthy diet.答案:7. A 8. BBThe article discusses the impact of technology on education...(9) What is the author's opinion on technology in education?A. It is beneficial but needs to be used wisely.B. It has no significant impact on learning.C. It should be avoided in educational settings.D. It is the only way to improve education.(10) According to the article, what is the role of teachers?A. To replace technology in the classroom.B. To integrate technology into their teaching.C. To oppose the use of technology in education.D. To focus solely on traditional teaching methods.答案:9. A 10. B三、完型填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

大学英语四级考试听力模拟试卷(有答案)

大学英语四级考试听力模拟试卷(有答案)

大学英语四级考试听力模拟试卷Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A.,B.,C., and D., and decide which is the best answer.Questions 1 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1、A. His father. B. His mother.C. His brother.D. His sister.2、A. A big travel agency. B. An experienced salesman.C. A job opportunity.D. A general sales manager.3、A. Mr. Green is in a meeting. B. Mr. Green is out of the building.C. Mr. Green has too much work.D. Mr. Green doesn't work there anymore.4、A. The man should call a friend. B. The man should work on his car.C. The man should take a taxi.D. The man should walk to work.5、A. The woman would understand if she did Mary's job.B. The woman should do the typing for Mary.C. The woman should work as hard as Mary.D. The woman isn't a skillful typist.6、A. He doesn't care much about it.B. He enjoys it very much.C. He doesn't mind ever though it's tedious.D. He hates working overtime.7、A. The woman is driving too fast. B. The woman is driving at a slow speed.C. The woman has broken a traffic rule.D. The woman has parked her car in a wrong place.8、A. He praises the woman for doing a good job.B. He enjoys the steak.C. He wants the steak to be cooked for a good while.D. He wants the woman to bring him the steak quickly.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9、A. The purpose of laughter. B. The cause of laughter and its effects.C. Why and when people laugh.D. The origin of laughter.10、A. It is a survival technique for babies.B. It can ease hostilities between parents and children.C. It can make parents fell relaxed to take care of children.D. It can help children to fight diseases.11、A. She can hear them crying very loudly at the zoo.B. She has heard them panting and was told it was laughter.C. She has read about it from Darwin.D. She used to work at a zoo.12、A. He has some pet apes in his apartment.B. He is worried that the chicken he left out will spoil.C. He is worried that his roommates will eat all the chicken.D. He is worried that he will miss out on his dinner.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13、A. She is not sure whether to get a credit card or not.B. She is not sure how to use a credit card.C. She is not sure which credit card to choose.D. She is not sure how much credit line she needs.14、A. Her interest charges are very high after the grace period.B. She can be cut off from using your card.C. She is charged nothing until that date onwards;D. She can keep track of her finances.15、A. Find out more from research.B. Find out more by talking to the bank staff.C. Take some time before actually making a decision.D. Compare a range of options.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA.,B.,C., andD..Passage oneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16、A. China laid the foundation of its first Women and Children Museum last Sunday.B. The project is expected to open in 2007.C. The project is expected to be completed in 2008.D. The museum covers 40,000 square meters on Chang'an Avenue.17、A. To promote gender equality and childhood development.B. To fill a gap in China's museum construction history.C. To promote the growth of economy.D. To boost the development of Beijing's Chang'an Avenue.18、A. Showing children's living conditions, social status, cultural customs.B. Providing a space for children's communication.C. Showing documents, videos, pictures, costumes, toys or handicrafts concerning Chinese children.D. Being interactive and provide a space for children's study and creation.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19、A. They thought it was the weapon of the gods.B. They thought it was electricity.C. They thought it was firework of the gods.D. They thought it was a mystery.20、A. He made the first lightning rod.B. He invented electricity.C. He built the Empire State Building.D. He prevented lightning from hitting cars.21、A. A swimming pool. B. A high ground.C. Under a tree.D. A closed car.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22、A. Humans. B. Poultry. C. Fish. D. Monkeys.23、A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 20.24、A. Out of the 15 confirmed human cases of bird flu in China last year, there were 8 deaths.B. Out of the 15 confirmed human cases of bird flu in China last year, there were 10 deaths.C. Out Of the 34 confirmed human cases of bird flu in China last year, there were 15 deaths.D. Out of the 34 confirmed human cases of bird flu in China last year, there were 10 deaths.25、A. Europe. B. Africa. C. America. D. Asia.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 26 to 33 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 34 to 36 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Sand covers not just sea-shores, but also ocean beds, deserts and mountains. It is one of the most common substances on earth. And it is a 26 element in man-made materials too—27 is largely sand, while glass is made by melting sand and some other elements.What exactly is sand? In fact, according to the most generally 28 scheme of measurement, devised by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, grains qualify as sand if their 29 is greater than 0.06 of a millimeter and less than 0.6 of a millimeter.Depending on its age and 30 , particular sand can consist of tiny pebbles or porous granules. Its grains may have the shape of 31 or spirals, their edges jagged or smooth. They have come from the 32 of rocks, or from the skeletons of marine organisms, which accumulate on the 33 of the oceans, or even from volcanic eruptions.Usually, the older the granule, 34 The fine, white beaches of northern Scotland, for instance, are recycled from sandstone several hundred million years old. 35 .Sand is an irreplaceable industrial factor, which has many uses; but it bas one vital function you might never even notice. Sand cushions our land from the sea's impact, 36 .答案:Listening ComprehensionSection A1、D[解析]W: I suppose you have bought some gifts for your family.M: Well, I've bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I haven't decided what to buy for my mother, probably some jewels.Q: Whom did the man buy the books for?2、C[解析]W: Look, it says they want a senior sales manager, and it seems that it is a big company.M: That's great! For you might have to travel a lot. Do they say anything about experience?Q: What are they talking about?3、A[解析]W: I'm sorry, but I'm afraid that you can't go in now. Mr. Green is in a conference right now.M: OK. I'll just wait for him here.Q: Why can't the man see Mr. Green?4、C[解析]M: How can I get to work without a car?W: Why don't you call for a taxi?Q: What does the woman mean?5、A[解析]W: Mary is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you try typing letters every day, you'd see what it's like.Q: What does the man mean?6、B[解析]W: You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office. You're always staying late and working overtime.M: That's true. But it's no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don't mind extra hours at all.Q: How does the man feel about his job?7、C[解析]M: This is a one-way street. Didn't you see the sign?W: Sorry. I didn't.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?8、C[解析]W: How would you like your steak done?M: Uh... let me think... OK, well done, please.Q: What does the man mean?9、B[解析] 9-12M: Well, you seemed to be having fun watching the movie?W: Yeah, it was funny. I think it kept me in stitches right from the start.M: You know, whenever I watch a comedy, I always like to know why it is that people like to laugh. I mean, why does it feel so good to laugh?W: Yeah, I heard from my biology professor that even after centuries of scientific research, no one knows why human beings and just a few other primates laugh.M: I read that Charles Darwin thought that laughter begins with small babies. He believed that even prehistoric parents must have interpreted baby's laughter. The parents enjoyed the laughter, which encouraged them to continue caring for the child.W: Yes, apparently researchers have also found that it has a positive effect on many parents and that it produces certain hormones that actually switch on the body's immune system and actually help fight off diseases. So it could be to help fight off diseases.M: I also heard that some psychology professors found that men are more likely to make jokes than women are, and women are more likely to laugh at them than men are.W: If only your jokes are funny, I might laugh more and fit the pattern.M: Well, I've heard that apes also like laughing.W: I heard that too. Chimpanzees, apes, and a few other primates laugh, but no other animals do. I've seen them laugh at zoos, when tickling each other, and when playing chasing games. Their laugh sounds like rapid panting, but I've been assured it's a kind of laughing.M: Which reminds me I'd better get back to those apes I have for roommates before they eat all the chicken I left out in the kitchen!9. What is the main issue being discussed throughout the conversation?10、C[解析]According to Darwin, why do people laugh?11、B[解析]How does the woman know the primates do laugh?12、C[解析]Why does the man suddenly break up the conversation?13、C[解析] 13-15M: Morning, Alice. Still having problems with your faucet?W: No, got that fixed. But I have another headache—trying to make a decision about credit cards. Well, I need one but which one?M: Yes, that is tricky, especially since the rates are not standard.W: That's fight. What people don't realize is that the credit associations like Visa and MasterCard don't issue credit cards or set terms and interest rates individual banks do,M: So you will need to investigate what interest rates are charged by different issuers.W: Yes, also how the rates are actually calculated, I think.M: Alice, you should remember to ask them what roles you must follow to maintain these rates. If you don't pay off your bill, all new charges will begin rising immediately.W: Yes, that's another problem and banks charge varying amounts for annual membership, late payments and exceeding your credit line.M: You know, I read somewhere that 70% of people with credit cards pay interest on their purchases and only about 2% of the cardholders knew the interest rate they were being charged. Nearly all credit card debt carries an interest rate of 24% or less.W: Wow, I guess I should ask a few hard questions.13. What's the woman's problem?14、A[解析]Why is it important for the woman to know her grace period?15、B[解析]What will the woman probably do next?Section B16、D[解析] 16-18China laid the foundation of its first Women and Children Museum here on Saturday, located on Beijing's Chang'an Avenue, to boost gender equality and childhood development."The museum will fill a gap in China's museum construction history and contribute to carrying forward China's fine national culture," said Huang Qingyi, vice president of the Ali-China Women's Federation, at the foundation stone laying ceremony.The project is expected to be completed in 2007 and will open to visitors in2008, when Beijing holds the Olympic Games.The museum covers 40,000 square meters on Chang'an Avenue, which is the city's main street. It will have exhibition halls describing the role and history of women and children, multi-function meeting rooms and other facilities.The halls for women aim to show women's living conditions, social status, cultural customs and their contributions to the society, while those for children will be interactive and provide a space for their study and recreation.The All-China Women's Federation and several other government departments have started the relic- collection work both in China and overseas. They plan to gather documents, videos, pictures, costumes, toys or handicrafts concerning Chinese women and children at different historical periods.16. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?17、A[解析]Why did China decide, to build its first Women and Children Museum?18、D[解析]What will the hails for children in the museum be like?19、A[解析] 19-21In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods. In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth.The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod. This device protects buildings from damage by lightning.Scientists estimate that there are about 2 billion flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day.The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and should not get under trees. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and should net touch wires or metal things.19. What did some ancient people think of lightning?20、A[解析]According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Benjamin Franklin?21、D[解析]Which is the best place to go during an electrical storm?22、B[解析] 22-25China has agreed to share 20 virus samples from poultry killed by bird flu, in an effort to help scientists trying to develop a vaccine, the WHO said. WHO officials in Beijing said Chinese authorities had granted WHO's request for up to 20 live samples, which will be analyzed in international laboratories to improve understanding of the killer virus.The two sides are working out the logistics, including how to ship the samples and which lab they will go to. The shipment is "significantly larger" than the last one China provided, which consisted of five live viruses from poultry in 2004.WHO enjoyed good cooperation with China's Ministry of Health, which has shared viruses from human cases, but confronted problems trying to convince the Ministry of Agriculture to share samples.Through negotiations, the two sides worked out an arrangement that will give the scientists due credit and involve them in subsequent research whenever possible.WHO officials expressed the hope that the agreement could open the way for more regular sharing of viruses, which is important to determine the different types of strains of the deadly bird flu virus that exist and how they affect humans differently.China has reported 34 outbreaks among poultry since the beginning of last year and 15 confirmed human cases of bird flu, resulting in 10 deaths.The virus has killed more than 100 people worldwide since 2003, mostly in Asia. It has spread from Asia to Europe and Africa in recent months.22. Where did the 20 virus samples to be shared by WHO come from?23、A[解析]How many virus samples did China provide in the last shipment in 2004?24、B[解析]Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?25、D[解析]Which region has been affected most seriously by the bird flu?Section C26、major[解析] 26-36Sand covers not just sea-shores, but also ocean beds, deserts and mountains. It is one of the most common substances on earth. And it is a (26) major element in man-made materials too—(27) concrete is largely sand, while glass is made by melting sand and some other elements.What exactly is sand? In fact, according to the most generally (28) accented scheme of measurement, devised by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, grains qualify as sand if their (29) diameter is greater than 0.06 of a millimeter and less than 0.6 of a millimeter.Depending on its age and (30) origin, particular sand can consist of tiny pebbles or porous granules. Its grains may have the shape of (31) stars or spirals,their edges jagged or smooth; They have come from the (32) erosion of rocks, or from the skeletons of marine organisms, which accumulate on the (33) bottom of the oceans, or even from volcanic eruptions.Usually, the older the granule, (34) the finer they are and the smoother their edges. The fine, white beaches of northern Scotland, for instance, are recycled from sandstone several hundred million years old. (35) Perhaps they will be stone once more. in another few hundred million years.Sand is an irreplaceable industrial factor, which has many uses; but it has one vital function you might never even notice. Sand cushions our land from the sea's impact, (36) and geologists say it often does a better lob of protecting, our shores than the most advanced coastal technology.27、concrete 28、accepted 29、diameter 30、origin 31、stars 32、erosion 33、bottom 34、the finer they are and the smoother their edges 35、Perhaps they will be stone once more, in another few hundred million years 36、and geologists say it often does a better job of protecting our shores than the most advanced coastal technology。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题听力部分录音文字材料Part Ⅲ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decidewhich is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the centre.11. W: Here are two empty seats.M: Don‟t you think they are too close to the movie screen?Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?12. W: We are having a party at our house on the weekend of the 30th. Would you like to join us?M: That sounds like a lot of fun. But I‟ll need to check my schedule first.Q: What does the man imply?13. M: My shoulder‟s been hurting for a couple of weeks ever since I moved that heavy desk bymyself.W: If it hasn‟t gotten better by now, you should go and see a doctor.Q: How long has the man‟s problem lasted?14. W: I‟ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I kept getting a busy signal.M: Well, if you don‟t get him soon, we‟ll just have to go to the concert without him.Q: Why is the woman trying to call David?15. W: The professor‟s voice is so soft that I can‟t hear the end of the sentence.M: It‟s because the traffic outside cancels the effect of the microphone.Q: What seems to be bothering the woman?16. W: Do we have enough time for the 7:40 train if we get off right away?M: No, it‟s too late. It‟s impossible for us to get to the railway station in 20 minutes.Q: What time is it now?17. W: I think the hostess really made every effort to see that the guests got the food and drinksthey wanted.M: Yes, but we would have had a better time at the party if we had known some of the other guests.Q: What can we conclude from the conversation?18. W: Look at those beautiful parrots over there. I think you can teach them to talk.M: Yes, but look at the price tag on them. I‟d rather have a pigeon instead.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?Now you will hear two long conversations.Conversation OneW: Look at those fur coats! They‟re rather lovely, aren‟t they?M: Well, quite so.W: Just feel this one. It‟s all soft and silky and it‟s got a fabulous sheen. It must be sealskin.M: It‟s not sealskin. It‟s squirrel.W: Sealskin or squirrel —I‟m terrible about furs. I never know the difference. I think I‟ll try it on.Oh no, perhaps not, it‟s pretty expensive. It is beautiful, though.M: Of course it is. Squirrels are beautiful creatures.W: Now, how about this one? It‟s fairly reasonable compared to the others, and it has one of those huge collars that frame the face. I always think they‟re very flattering. What sort of fur is it in your opinion?M: Since it‟s fairly cheap, it‟s probably a sort of rabbit.W: Well, anyway, I‟ll try it on. Here, hold my handbag for a moment, will you? I‟m terrified of losing it. It‟s the crocodile one my daddy gave me for my birthday. It cost the absolute earth. The trouble is that it‟s so heavy that I don‟t use it very often. Now, how does that look? I think it looks gorgeous —just like something out of a thirties film, all sophisticated and glamorous.What do you think?M: I think it‟s horrible. I can hardly bear to look at it, let alone touch it. Honey, I want to say if you must waste our money, why don‟t you buy a fake fur?W: But I never buy synthetics, you know that. They‟re horrible.M: You‟re quite happy to ignore the suffering those poor creatures have gone through to provide you with a fur coat or a crocodile handbag. You don‟t care, do you?W: Really, you are quite impossible! I‟m pretty sure you wouldn‟t refuse a fur coat if someone offered you one. And anyway, what about those shoes you‟re wearing? The leather for those must have come from some animal or other.M: They‟re not leather. They‟re plastic.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What is the possible relationship of the two speakers?20. Which one is NOT true about the squirrel fur coat?21. What can be inferred about the woman‟s attitude towards the fur coat?22. Why does NOT the man wear leather shoes?Conversation TwoM: How time flies! It‟s pay day again!W: Yes, it is! You‟re an engineer, aren‟t you?M: yes, I am.W: So you must be earning decently, don‟t you?M: Well, just average.W: What‟s your salary then, may I ask?M: Sure. My monthly pay is $2,500. What about yours?W: I‟m paid weekly, and it‟s around $700 per week.M: That means you can get $2,800 a month, right? That‟s quite a sum of money.W: Yes, but my pay is on an hourly basis and it‟s not too much according to more-than-8-hour a day.M: Then you must be working overtime.W: That‟s right. I work 24 hours‟ overtime a week. And the overtime pay is usually more than the regular pay.M: So overtime has a bearing on how much you may make in a job. Don‟t you think so?W: Definitely. And the degree of responsibility in a job also has a great deal to do with the salary.M: Yes. And so are other factors such as experience and fringe benefits.W: No doubt about that. But anyway I have to work hard to earn my money.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. How often is the man paid?24. How many hours does the woman have to work a day at least?25. What is NOT connected with the salary?Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) .Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneHe was one of the greatest scientists the world has ever known, yet if I had to convey the essence of Albert Einstein in a single word, I would choose simplicity. Perhaps an anecdote will help. Once, caught in a downpour, he took off his hat and held it under his coat. Asked why, he explained, with admirable logic, that the rain would damage the hat, but his hair would be none the worse for its wetting. This talent for going instinctively to the heart of a matter and his extraordinary feeling for beauty were the secret of his major scientific discoveries.I first met Albert Einstein in 1935, at the famous Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. He had been among the first to be invited to the Institute, and was offered carte blanche as to salary. To the director‟s dismay, Einstein asked for an impossible sum: It was far too small. The director had to plead with him to accept a larger salary.I was in awe of Einstein, and hesitated before approaching him about some ideas I had been working on. When I finally knocked on his door and as I began to explain my ideas, he asked me to write the equations on the blackboard so he could see how they developed. Then came the gentle request, “Please go slowly. I do not understand things quickly.”This was from Einstein! Without any affectation! From then on, all vestiges of fear were gone.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. How large salary could Einstein ask when he was in the Institute for Advanced Study inPrinceton?27. Why did Einstein ask the writer to go slowly in the third story?28. Which word in the passage can describe Einstein according to the three stories?Passage TwoOn Fathers‟Day, a study in Britain found surprisingly that about three quarters of those questioned said they saw themselves more as a breadwinner than they did as a father, while a similar number picked “husband”. Other roles which many of them felt they occupied were “gardener”, “driver”, “repairman” and “chef”.Simon Bird said, “It‟s worrying so many fathers see their role as putting food on the table, rather than as a father figure.”“They don‟t want to feel distanced from their family, but long office hours and lengthy daily commutes means millions of dads miss valuable time with their kids.”“They feel under pressure to provide a decent standard of living for their family, but doing so ispotentially damaging their relationship with their children.”“It‟s a difficult balancing act, but it‟s important to spend time with children and partners at the weekend and anytime during the day.”“Trying to eat dinner around the table three or four times a week, playing football at the park or hearing the kids read will all help family bonding.”“T he reason we want children and partners to celebrate Father s‟ Day this Sunday is to show fathers they are appreciated and for everything they do.”The study, carried out between the 9th and 11th June, asked dads to select what they felt that their main role was within their own family unit.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. How many percent of dads thought themselves as a father according to the study?30. What‟s Simon Bird‟s attitude towards the result of the study?31. Why should children and partners celebrate Fathers‟ Day?Passage ThreeToday is April 14, 2010. A 13-year-old American boy from California Jordan Romero told reporters in Kathmandu that he wanted to climb Mount Qomolangma and he had a modest ambition —to pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento and wear it in a necklace. “I will not sell it and I will not give it to anyone. It is something for myself to say …this is a rock from the summit‟,” he said.Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska. Romero‟s father, Paul, a critical care paramedic, said the boy understood the risk of climbing the giant mountain and was ready to take on the climb.If he succeeds, Romero will become the youngest climber to scale the 8,850 meters (29,035 feet) Everest summit. Currently, a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world‟s youngest climber of Mount Qomolangma.But Romero said he was not after setting climbing records, and Mount Qomolangma which straddles Nepal-China border was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven continents.“It is just a goal,” he said confidently. “If I don‟t succeed, I am okay. I will try again.”Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. What is Romero‟s desire to pick a small piece of rock from the top of Mount Qomolangma?33. What can Romero‟s father do?34. Who is the world‟s youngest climber of Mount Qomolangma currently?35. What‟s Romero‟s final goal?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have justheard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the mainpoints in you own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should checkwhat you have written.In honor of the World Cup, the Britain‟s most luxurious bus stop has been given afootball-themed makeover. Kitted out with a sofa, cushions, a TV, a phone and flowers, the shelter attracts thousands of tourists every year —and even boasts a hot snacks stand. Its latest design follows a Valentine‟s Day love-nest look and a winter wonderland theme.The makeovers began after a local resident put a sofa and table inside the bus stop, but over the years extra facilities have been added, including a computer and a microwave. They are for decorative purposes only as the shelter had no electricity. In winter, fairy lights, powered by a generator, give it a festive glow.Every year, 614 residents of the island will band together to decorate their stop. The tiny community‟s Millennium celebration was held there.Themes have ranged from outer space to colors. And this year, it pays homage to the World Cup.Over the years, the shelter had picked up quite a reputation and now has its own website. The bus shelter even has its own visitor books.。

相关文档
最新文档