2018湖北十堰中考英语真题解析

2018湖北十堰初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试卷

第一部分听力理解（略）解析：董发审核：王丙亮

第二部分基础知识运用。

(2018•湖北十堰)第一节：单项选择。（每小题1 分，满分15分）

从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(2018•湖北十堰)26. Sue could play ______ piano at the age of four. So far, she has got many prizes.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

26. C【解析】考查冠词的用法句意：Sue在4岁时就会弹钢琴。她已经获得好多奖项。根据“play+the+乐器”，指用某乐器演奏。故选C。

(2018•湖北十堰)27. –I don’t think you take the game seriously.

—Oh, it’s not a match. We’re playing chess just for ______.

A. habit

B. fun

C. hobby

D. game

27. B【解析】考查名词的辨析句意：—我认为你没有认真对待比赛。—不是比赛，我们下棋只是为了好玩。habit习惯；fun好玩；hobby爱好；game比赛。根据语境可知选B (2018•湖北十堰)28.—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ______ is at home.

—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.

A. I

B. Me

C. Myself

D. Mine

28. D【解析】考查代词的用法句意：—打扰一下，我可以用你的字典吗？我的字典在家里。—当然可以。但是要记得按时归还。根据句意指代“我的字典”，用名词性物主代词，故选D。

(2018•湖北十堰)29. –Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?

—Yes, and it’s made ______ S hanghai.

A. by

B. in

C. for

D. from

29.B 【解析】考查介词的用法句意：—你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是纯毛的？—是的，在上海制造的。表示“在某地制造”用be made in。故选B。

(2018•湖北十堰)30. –I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.

—Oh, my God! I think it ______ be an uncomfortable trip.

A. must

B. can’t

C. may

D. shouldn’t

30.A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法句意：—上周末我和五位朋友开小汽车去了武当山。—哦，我的天哪，我认为那一定是一次不舒适的旅行。Must一定；can’t不可能；may可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意表示肯定的猜测用must。故选A。

(2018•湖北十堰)31.—Mike, please turn down the music. ______ Dabao ______ Erbao are sleeping.

—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.

A. Neither; nor

B. Either; or

C. Both; and

D. Not only; but also

31.C【解析】考查连词的用法句意：—迈克，请把音乐调低点，大宝和二宝都在睡觉。—抱歉，我立刻调低。根据谓语动词are可知，主语是复数。用both…and..，表示“…..和…..两者都”。故选C。

(2018•湖北十堰)32.—A great person once said, “if you can follow your heart and never ______, your dream will come true.”

—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.

A. give away

B. give back

C. give out

D. give up

32.D【解析】考查短语辨析句意：—一位伟人曾经说过“如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。”—我认为是这样。我相信，假如我努力学习，今年我就能进入好的高中。give away捐赠；give back归还；give out分发；give up放弃。根据语境可知是“放弃梦想”，故选D。

(2018•湖北十堰)33.—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers III(复

仇者联盟3).

—Not now. I ______ my brother David with his English.

A. help

B. helped

C. am helping

D. have helped

33.C【解析】考查动词的时态句意：—萨姆，我们去看电影吧，有一场复仇者联盟3。—现在不行，我在帮助我的弟弟大卫学英语。根据not now可知要用现在进行时态。故选C。(2018•湖北十堰)34. Too much time______ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.

A. spends

B. is spent

C. has spent

D. spending

34.B【解析】考查动词的语态句意：大多数青少年每天把很多时间花费在电脑游戏上，他们的父母很担心他们的健康和学习。主语too much time与谓语动词spend是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。

(2018•湖北十堰)35.—I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you?

—Of course I did. ______ amazing game it was!

A. What an

B. How an

C. What

D. How

35.A【解析】考查感叹句句意：—昨晚我看NBA直播了，你呢？—我也看了，好精彩的一场比赛。根据感叹句句式结构：What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+其它！以及amazing以元音音素开头，故选A。

(2018•湖北十堰)36. Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he _______ less meat and more vegetables.

A. eat

B. eats

C. will eat

D. eaten

36.B【解析】考查动词的时态句意：凯文只要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，他的身体将会更健康。句中的as long as引导条件状语从句。主句和从句的时态符合“主将从现”的规律。故选B。(2018•湖北十堰)37. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. /

37.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词句意：她有一个十几岁的孙女，跟我同龄，真的很善良。分析句子可知，先行词granddaughter指人，关系词在定语从句中做主语。故选A。(2018•湖北十堰)38. Do you know ______?

A. where is tea produced in China

B. if has Tina read Treasure Island

C. how often the zipper is used in our daily lives

D. what’s the Chinese story Nu Wa Repairs the Sky about

38.C【解析】考查宾语从句句意：你知道拉链在我们日常生活中使用的频率吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。

(2018•湖北十堰)39.—She used to have long straight hair, but she’s got short curly hair.

—______!

A. Thanks

B. People sure change

C. Don’t worry

D. Good idea