三大从句讲解ppt课件

wherever
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)原因状语从句：because= in that , as )目的状语从句：so that, in order that )结果状语从句：so...that, such...that )条件状语从句：if，unless ）让步状语从句：though, although, even
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much 等修饰时。
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. ② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语（可省略）.
2. I found the wallet where you left it.
3. She sang as she walked home all the way.
4. Many people , as you know, are learing foreign languages.
5. Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语（可省 略）
This is a truck which / that is made in China.
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
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3. 只能用that的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
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2.引导定语从句的连接词 关系代词：that, which,who, whom,whose,
as等 关系副词：where, when, why 等 3.引导状语从句的连接词： )时间状语从句：when, as, while, as soon
as, before, after, since.... )地点状语从句常用引导词：where,
if, even though
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定语从句中 的关系代词
主语
指人 指物 指人和物
who that
Which that
that
宾语
定语
whom whose that （of whom）
Which Whose that (of which)
that
whose
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引导定语从句的关系副词
When=on(in,during…)which 关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which
9. He looks as if he was going to cry.
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Байду номын сангаас
引导词particle
1.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if (不充当从句的
任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever,
whom, whose, which 连接副词：when, where, how, why
容词性从句
3. 状语从句（adverbial clause):副词 性从句（时间、地点、条件、结果、
目的、原因、让步，方式等等）
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For example:
1. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decision of my own.
6. The news that our team has won the games was true.
7. It was obvious that you've made a big mistake.
8. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school.
从句
clause
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1. 名词性从句（substantive clauses): 主语从句subject clause、宾语从句 object clause、表语从句 predicative clause、同位语从句
appositive clause.
2. 定语从句（attributive clause):形
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Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
This is the very book that belongs to him.
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a
teacher.
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④ whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 2. which, that 的用法
Why=for which
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如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其 在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语， 宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定 语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状 语，则选择关系副词。
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1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.