英语音标教学课件

/ʊ/-/v/
例词：
foot wood book push
短语：
good cook good book couldn’t look pudding without sugar
例句：
A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yesterday.
/ɒ/- /ɔ/
例词：
cock shop job hospital
短语：
hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot
例句：
A: I have a bad cough. B: You must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.
B: How happy she is !
A: She is very happy.
Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）
中元音： /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
/ɜ:/- /ǝ:/
例词：
girl bird work turn
短语：
early bird superb work thirsty person perfect search
辅音
/tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/
鼻音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ 舌边音 /l/ 半元音 /w/, /j/
• 元音和辅音的定义：
• 发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口 腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为 元音。
• 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气 流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍， 这样形成的语音称为辅音。
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
磨檫音/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/,
/ɑ:/
例词：
car garden star guitar
短语：
fast car half mast heart transplant stars and bars
例句：
A: You look very smart today. B: Thank you. C: What a marvelous dancer you are.
B: I’m sorry. Is he still in Europe. A: Yes. He’s still working in London. B: He must speak fluent English.
Consonants（辅音）
-plosives（爆破音）
/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
/eǝ/-/εǝ/
例词：
hair bare pear chair
短语：
millionaire’s heir mayor’s parents square chairs careful librarian
例句：
A: Where is my pen? B: It’s over there on the chair. A: Thank you. It’s really there.
/t/
例词：
tie taxi tap telephone
短语：
tit for tat tip of the tongue
flat foot tale-teller
例句：
A: I’m hungry. I want something to eat. B: What about some steak? Let’s go to the
/ǝʊ/-/ǝv/
例词：
coast throw boat toe
短语：
Joe’s coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball
例句：
A: Look! He has a boat. B: Is he going to row? A: I think so.
例句：
A: Would you like coffee or tea?
B: Tea, please.
A: OK. I have tea, too.
/ɪ/- /i/
例词：
pin ship hill chicks
短语：
a big ship
fifty pictures
Miss Smith interesting films
例句：
A: Is Lily in?
B: Lily is ill in bed.
C: Oh, I’m sorry.
/e/-/ε/
例词：
pen head leg well
短语：
ten pence
very well
expensive cigarettes went to America
例句：
A: How did you spend your holiday?
Let me take a photograph of you.
Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（双元音）
/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
/eɪ/-/ei/
例词：
face rain cake wait
短语：
eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail
/u:/
例词：
zoo who food blue
短语：
a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes
例句：
A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too.
brothers and sisters a book about China
例句：
A: look at the clock！
B: what’s the time?
A: it’s a quarter to seven
/ʌ/
例词：
cup run jump flood
短语：
hurry up! trust us! rubbish dump mustn’t worry
例句：
A: It’s my birthday today. B: Happy birthday A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party.
And don’t be late.
/aɪ/-/ai/
例词：
sky kite write bicycle
短语:
white lie high tide eye for eye silent night
/ʊǝ/-/vǝ/
例词：
tour poor jury gourd
短语：
poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourd
例句：
A: I received a letter from my uncle. He’s sick with influenza.
/aʊ/-/av/
例词：
cow house mouth trousers
短语：
shout out brown mouse
down town
例句：
round lounge
A: Is she milking the cow?
B: Yes, she is.
Байду номын сангаас
A: Is the cow in he house?
例句：
A: It’s sunny today. B: Yes, isn’t it. A: My uncle will go to London next
Monday. B: How lucky he is!
Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）
后元音： /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
B: No. She is on the dairy farm.
/ɪǝ/-/iǝ/
例词：
ear queer zero beard
短语：
the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer
例句：
A: Let’s have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall we do after having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre.
fetch them.
/b/
例词：
bus bed bench brush
短语：
Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies
例句：
A: Is this your handbag? B: No, it isn’t my handbag is not brown. A: What color is you handbag? B: It’s black.
• 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。
• 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。
Vowels（元音）
-pure vowels（单元音）
前元音： /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/
/i:/
例词：
he
sea
tree
field
短语：
green leaves deep sea
clean street eat the meat
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
音标
国际音标
分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。
｛ ｛ 单元音
元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
B: I went to Beijing.
A: Was it expensive?
B: Yes ,very.
/æ/
例词：
apple lantern hand parachute
短语：
black cat mad man
traveling bag
例句：
matter-of –fact
A: Ann is traveling to Japan.
/ɔ:/
例词：
fork ball morning airport
短语：
four balls score board morning glory sports reporter
例句：
A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter.
/p/
例词：
pig pot pond plan
短语：
pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil
例句：
A: Do you collect stamps? B: Yes, I do. A: Will you show me your stamp album? B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and
例句：
A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasn’t early this morning. A: You weren’t early either.
/ǝ/
例词：
teacher picture breakfast welcome
短语：
a glass of water a quarter to seven
例句：
A: It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining brightly.
B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now. A: Yes, I do, too.
/ɔɪ/-/ɔi/
例词：
boy boil noise coin
短语：
a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyce's boyfriend
例句：
A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A: Shall we join our friends in the garden? B: Yes, let’s go.