沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。

It's an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers" After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实). （1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。

________

（2）What are the three young men's jobs?

________

（3）The rich old man gives the three young men

A. some seeds

B. some flowers

C. some money

（4）The postman and the worker give the old man

A. some seeds

B. some flowers

C. some money

（5） gets the money.

A. The postman

B. The factory worker

C. The fisherman

【答案】（1）There is a rich old man in a small town.

（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽, 来测试他们的诚实, 让他们种出最美丽的花. 最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.

（1）这是连词成句, in 在, is系动词, there这儿, a small town一座小镇, a rich old man一位年老的富人. 根据所给单词这是There be 句型, 组成句子: There is a rich old man in a small town. (在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.) 故答案为: There is a rich old man in a small town. （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. (他们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人. )可知他们职业是a postman, a fisherman 和a factory worker. 故答案为: They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子The rich man gives them some bad seeds(富人给了他们一些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds. A选项是: 一些种子, B选项是: 一些花, C选项是: 一些钱. 故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.) 可知是给了some flowers. 根据选项, 答案为: B.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty.(最后, 渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.) 可知是渔民得到了钱. A选项是: 邮递员, B选项

是: 工厂工人, C选项是: 渔民., 答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于任务型阅读, 首先要掌握问题要求做什么, 然后根据问题找到答案.

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something. I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary.

Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.

（1）Tomorrow is Sunday.

（2）Amy's mother is going to buy something.

（3）Amy is going to play computer games in the morning.

（4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.

（5）Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了艾米一家周末要做的事情。

（1）细节判断，根据Tomorrow is Saturday.知明天是星期六，故答案为错误。

（2）根据My mother is going to buy something. 知妈妈要去买东西，故答案为正确。

（3）根据I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. 知艾米要去书店，故答案为错误。（4）根据 Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner知他们要去拜访爷爷奶奶，故答案为错误。

（5）根据After that we are going to the cinema. 知他们晚饭后去看电影，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，带着问题通读文章，找到答案判断。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

In China, there are many children. Some children can go to school, but some can't. They have no books. They have no pencils. They have no money. They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. They want to go to school very much. I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. We can give the poor children our love. Let's go to school together. Don't forget that we are in one family—China.

（1）Some children can't go to school because they are poor

（2）The poor children don't like school.

（3）All the children in China are at home or at work.

（4）Project Hope can help the poor children.

（5）All the children have one big family—China.