沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。

It's an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers" After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实). （1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。

________
（2）What are the three young men's jobs?
________
（3）The rich old man gives the three young men
A. some seeds
B. some flowers
C. some money
（4）The postman and the worker give the old man
A. some seeds
B. some flowers
C. some money
（5） gets the money.
A. The postman
B. The factory worker
C. The fisherman
【答案】（1）There is a rich old man in a small town.
（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽, 来测试他们的诚实, 让他们种出最美丽的花. 最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.
（1）这是连词成句, in 在, is系动词, there这儿, a small town一座小镇, a rich old man一位年老的富人. 根据所给单词这是There be 句型, 组成句子: There is a rich old man in a small town. (在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.) 故答案为: There is a rich old man in a small town. （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. (他们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人. )可知他们职业是a postman, a fisherman 和a factory worker. 故答案为: They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子The rich man gives them some bad seeds(富人给了他们一些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds. A选项是: 一些种子, B选项是: 一些花, C选项是: 一些钱. 故答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.) 可知是给了some flowers. 根据选项, 答案为: B.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty.(最后, 渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.) 可知是渔民得到了钱. A选项是: 邮递员, B选项
是: 工厂工人, C选项是: 渔民., 答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于任务型阅读, 首先要掌握问题要求做什么, 然后根据问题找到答案.
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something. I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary.
Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）Tomorrow is Sunday.
（2）Amy's mother is going to buy something.
（3）Amy is going to play computer games in the morning.
（4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.
（5）Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了艾米一家周末要做的事情。

（1）细节判断，根据Tomorrow is Saturday.知明天是星期六，故答案为错误。

（2）根据My mother is going to buy something. 知妈妈要去买东西，故答案为正确。

（3）根据I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. 知艾米要去书店，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner知他们要去拜访爷爷奶奶，故答案为错误。

（5）根据After that we are going to the cinema. 知他们晚饭后去看电影，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，带着问题通读文章，找到答案判断。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

In China, there are many children. Some children can go to school, but some can't. They have no books. They have no pencils. They have no money. They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. They want to go to school very much. I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. We can give the poor children our love. Let's go to school together. Don't forget that we are in one family—China.
（1）Some children can't go to school because they are poor
（2）The poor children don't like school.
（3）All the children in China are at home or at work.
（4）Project Hope can help the poor children.
（5）All the children have one big family—China.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍贫困儿童们的情况。

（1）细节阅读，根 Some children can go to school, but some can't. They are very poor(贫穷). 得知他们不能去上学因为贫穷，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节阅读，根据They want to go to school very much. 得知贫穷儿童很想去上学，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. 得知贫穷儿童在家或者打工，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据 I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. 得知希望工程能帮助这些贫困儿童，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据Let's go to school together. Don't forget that we are in one family—China.得知所有儿童拥有一个大家庭--中国，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

4．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。

Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.
（5）Angel visited four cities.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。

（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。

她游览了三座有趣的城市。

根据短文叙述Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。

她游览了三座有趣的城市。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。

根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。

它在深圳附近。

根据短文叙述Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。

它在上海附近。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。

根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。

根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

Hi! My name is Tina. I'm twelve years old. I like reading stories and drawing pictures. I like dogs very much. And I like playing football. I'm interested in English. English is my favorite subject I can speak English and Chinese.
（1）Tina's hobbies: ________ and ________.
（2）________ are Tina's favorite animals.
（3）Tina likes playing ________.
（4）Tina can speak ________ and ________.
【答案】（1）reading stories；drawing pictures
（2）Dogs
（3）football
（4）English；Chinese
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Tina的一篇短文。

（1）根据短文叙述I like reading stories and drawing pictures.（我喜欢读故事和画画。

）可知应填“reading stories”和“drawing pictures”.故答案为：reading stories，drawing pictures.（2）根据短文叙述I like dogs very much.（我非常喜欢狗。

）可知应填“Dogs”. 故答案为：Dogs.
（3）根据短文叙述I can speak English and Chinese.（我会讲英语和汉语。

）故答案为：
English, Chinese.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

要掌握短文叙述的内容，然后根据短文叙述完成题目。