仁爱版八年级上册英语语法复习大纲

八年级上册期末考试复习大纲

Unit1 Topic1

be going to+V.原型：表示计划、打算、有目的做某事

注：以下两种情况不能用该结构

(1)临时决定要做某事 e.g. Someone is knocking at the door, and I will open it.

(2)客观必然会发生的事，自然规律 e.g. Tomorrow will be Sunday.

People will die without water.

Unit1 Topic2

双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）：指人：间接宾语指物：直接宾语

结构：V.+sb.+sth.=V.+sth.+to sb. e.g. bring me the book=bring the book to me V.+sb.+sth.=V.+sth.+for sb. e.g. buy me a computer=buy a computer for me

可带两个宾语的词：bring, buy, do, give, lend, pass, tell, show, teach, hand, send, write等Would/ Do you mind…?

Would/ Do you mind+动名词?

Would/ Do you mind+ if从句?

注：would比do更加委婉

should “应该”表示义务、提出或征询建议，后跟动词原型

e.g. We should save water.

Unit1 Topic3

一般将来时：will/ shall+V.原型表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来反复发生的

动作。

表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in five years, in the future, next

week/month/year

注：1.There be句型用于一般将来时：There will be…=There is/are going to be…

2.一些表示位移的动词可以用进行时表将来：come/ go/ arrive/ leave等

Unit2 Topic1

情态动词：should(shouldn’t),had better(had better not)的用法

should表示义务或责任、劝告或建议，“应该做某事”

e.g. You should not eat too much meat.

had better表示建议，“在目前情况下最好做某事”

e.g. You had better go to see a doctor.

注：肯、否、一般疑问句式

Unit2 Topic2

情态动词：must(mustn’t), may, can

1.(1)must表示必须；must be表示肯定推测e.g. The man in black shirt must be his father.

(2)must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes,主+must. 否定回答No,主+don’t/doesn’t

have to.或No,主+needn’t.

e.g. Must she study hard? Yes, she must. No, she doesn’t have to.

(3)mustn’t表示禁止，不允许 e.g. Students mustn’t cheat in the exam.

2.(1)can表示能力 e.g. Birds can fly.

(2)can表示邀请、允许、请求等，意为“可以，能够”

e.g. Can you come to my birthday party?

(3)can在否定句和疑问句中表示可能性 e.g. He can’t be that boy’s father.

3.(1)may表示允许，意为“可以” e.g. May I come in?

(2)may表示推测，意为“可能” e.g. She may be still waiting for us.

(3)may表示祝愿 e.g. May you have a happy weekend.

Unit2 Topic3

情态动词must和have to

1. must

(1)表示必须，强调说话者的主观看法 e.g. You must take care of your parents.

(2)表示一定（肯定性推测） e.g. He must be at home.

(3)表示劝告,必须要做某事,表明事情的必要性与重要性e.g.You must do more exercise.

(4)mustn’t表示不允许，禁止 e.g. You mustn’t play on the road.

2.have to

表示不得不，必须，强调客观的需要

e.g. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.

e.g. He has to leave now.

反身代词:(1)作代词或介词的宾语(2)作主语或宾语的同位语

Unit3 Topic1

used to的用法:

(1)used to +V.原型“过去常常做某事”，可以与but now, but not…any more, but not…any longer连用，现在和过去形成对照

e.g. I used to watch TV, but now I have to study.

否定句(usedn’t/ used not) /(didn’t use) to do sth.; 一般疑问句used/did开头

e.g. He usedn’t to get up early./ He didn’t use to get up early.

e.g. Did you use to be afraid of the dark?

(2)usedto+be+adj.“过去常常存在的状态，但现在情况已变”

e.g. He used to be short, didn’t he?

注：be used to doing sth./ get used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于…”