英美概况 爱尔兰介绍
介绍一下爱尔兰的英语作文
介绍一下爱尔兰的英语作文Ireland is a beautiful country with stunning landscapes and friendly people. The rolling green hills and dramatic cliffs make it a perfect destination for nature lovers. The Irish people are known for their warm hospitality and love for music and dancing. It's a place where you can experience traditional Irish culture and modern city life at the same time.Dublin, the capital city of Ireland, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis. The city is full of history and culture, with its ancient castles and cathedrals standing alongside modern architecture and trendy shops. Thenightlife in Dublin is also legendary, with its countless pubs and live music venues.The Irish cuisine is hearty and comforting, with dishes like Irish stew, soda bread, and seafood chowder being popular choices. And of course, you can't visit Ireland without trying a pint of Guinness, the famous Irish stout.Ireland is also home to many famous writers and poets, such as James Joyce, W.B. Yeats, and Oscar Wilde. Their works have left a lasting impact on the world of literature, and their legacy is celebrated throughout the country.One of the most iconic symbols of Ireland is the shamrock, a three-leafed plant that is said to have been used by St. Patrick to explain the concept of the Holy Trinity. It has since become a symbol of Irish identity and is often worn on St. Patrick's Day, the national holiday of Ireland.Overall, Ireland is a country with a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and a lively culture. It's a place that will capture your heart and leave you withunforgettable memories.。
介绍爱尔兰的英语作文高一
介绍爱尔兰的英语作文高一Ireland, also known as the Emerald Isle, is a country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. 爱尔兰，也被称为“翡翠岛”，是一个位于北大西洋的国家。
One of the first things that come to mind when thinking about Ireland is its stunning natural beauty. 当人们想到爱尔兰时，脑海中首先浮现的可能就是其令人惊叹的自然风光。
From lush green countryside to dramatic coastal cliffs, Ireland's landscapes are truly breathtaking. 从郁郁葱葱的乡村到壮丽的海岸峭壁，爱尔兰的景观真是令人叹为观止。
The Cliffs of Moher, located on the western coast of Ireland, are a prime example of the country's natural beauty. 莫赫悬崖位于爱尔兰西部海岸，是这个国家自然美景的一个典型例子。
Standing at over 700 feet tall, these sheer cliffs offer stunning viewsof the Atlantic Ocean and the Aran Islands. 这座高达700英尺的悬崖可以俯瞰大西洋和阿兰群岛，景色非常壮观。
In addition to its natural beauty, Ireland is also known for its rich history and vibrant culture. 除了自然美景外，爱尔兰还以其丰富的历史和充满活力的文化而闻名。
爱尔兰英文介绍作文
爱尔兰英文介绍作文Ireland is a small island nation located in the North Atlantic. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. The people of Ireland are known for their warmth and friendliness, and the country is famous for its traditional music and dance.Dublin, the capital city of Ireland, is a bustling metropolis with a rich literary and musical heritage. It is home to many famous landmarks, such as Trinity College, where the Book of Kells is housed, and the Guinness Storehouse, where visitors can learn about the history of Ireland's most famous export.The Irish countryside is dotted with picturesque villages, ancient castles, and rugged coastline. The Cliffs of Moher, on the west coast of Ireland, are a must-see for any visitor, offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.Ireland is also known for its delicious cuisine, with traditional dishes such as Irish stew, soda bread, and colcannon. The country is also famous for its pubs, where visitors can enjoy a pint of Guinness or listen to live traditional music.The Irish people are known for their love of storytelling, and the country has a rich tradition of folklore and mythology. Visitors can learn about the legends of Ireland, such as the story of the leprechaun, at the country's many museums and heritage centers.In conclusion, Ireland is a country with a richcultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and welcoming people. Whether you're exploring the vibrant streets of Dublin or taking in the breathtaking scenery of the countryside, Ireland has something to offer for everyone.。
爱尔兰英语作文简介100字左右
爱尔兰英语作文简介100字左右Ireland is a country where English is spoken as an official language, alongside Irish. Known as Irish English, the variant of English spoken in Ireland has its own unique characteristics that set it apart from other forms of English.One of the most distinctive features of Irish English is its pronunciation. The Irish accent is known for its musicality and intonation, which can vary greatly depending on the region. Some common features of Irish English pronunciation include the use of the broad "a" sound in words like "bath" and "glass," as well as the tendency to drop the final "g" in words ending in "-ing."Another characteristic of Irish English is its vocabulary. While many words and phrases used in Irish English are similar to those used in other forms of English, there are also many words that are unique to Ireland. For example, "craic" is a term used to describe fun or enjoyment, while "grand" is often used to mean "fine" or "OK."Grammar is another aspect of Irish English that sets it apart from other forms of English. For example, in Irish English, it is common to use the present perfect tense instead of the simplepast tense, as in "I have seen that film" instead of "I saw that film." Additionally, Irish English speakers often use the subjunctive mood more frequently than speakers of other forms of English.Overall, Irish English is a unique and vibrant form of the English language that reflects the rich culture and history of Ireland. Whether you're visiting the Emerald Isle or simply interested in learning more about its language, Irish English is sure to captivate and enchant you with its charm and beauty.。
爱尔兰是哪个国家以及具体介绍
爱尔兰是哪个国家以及具体介绍爱尔兰是哪个国家以及具体介绍导语：爱尔兰全称：the Republic of Ireland(爱尔兰共和国) 它是典型温带海洋性气候，位于欧洲西部爱尔兰岛的中南部爱尔兰的婚姻是实行期限制的。
爱尔兰是哪个国家以及具体介绍：英国包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四部分。
爱尔兰西临大西洋东靠爱尔兰海(Muir éireann)，与英国隔海相望，爱尔兰为北美通向欧洲的通道。
爱尔兰共和国于1922年从英国殖民统治下独立出来，也是个和平宁静的国家。
爱尔兰北部被称为北爱尔兰，至今仍属于英国。
因此，爱尔兰共和国与电视新闻中经常出现的暴力冲突频频的北爱尔兰是有所不同的。
爱尔兰是欧洲西部的小国，西临大西洋，东靠爱尔兰海，与英国隔海相望。
爱尔兰自然环境保持得相当好，素有“翡翠岛国”之称，全国绿树成荫，河流纵横。
爱尔兰的大学教育非常成熟，首都都柏林自中世纪起就被誉为大学城。
爱尔兰气候温和，各地的气温相对均衡。
5～6月份是一年中阳光最充足的'时期，比较适宜旅行。
因全国草地遍布，所以又有“绿岛”和“绿宝石”“翡翠岛国"之称。
爱尔兰人属于凯尔特人，是欧洲大陆第一代居民的子嗣。
爱尔兰位于欧洲西北海岸的爱尔兰岛，约占该岛南部的5/6面积。
首都是位于爱尔兰岛东部的都柏林，历史非常悠久。
爱尔兰是一个议会共和制国家。
此外爱尔兰也是欧洲联盟、欧洲理事会、经济合作与发展、世界贸易组织和联合国组织的成员。
爱尔兰经济在欧洲名列前茅。
也是世界经济发展速度最快的国家之一，因经济发达赢得了“欧洲小虎”的美誉。
这座翡翠岛国，摄人心魄的自然美景，不失现代都市的热闹繁华，风风雨雨的曲折历史，从大河之舞到激情的流行音乐，整个岛屿处处弥漫着艺术气息。
看完上面的介绍，相信大家现在都明白了，其实爱尔兰就是一个国家，只不过爱尔兰岛北部是属于英国的，那么接下来我们就来认识一下爱尔兰共和国的几大城市。
1、都柏林都柏林(英文：Dublin;爱尔兰语：Baile tha Cliath)是爱尔兰的首都，位处都柏林郡丽妃河(River Liffey)河口，陆地面积超过115平方公里，南边被山环绕，而西边和北边则为农作物平原。
Ireland[原创]英语国家概况.爱尔兰
![Ireland[原创]英语国家概况.爱尔兰](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/937bd06e5727a5e9856a618c.png)
Here is the same beach in the late afternoon. The Irish coastline is dotted with softly sandy beaches which are very popular in the summer.
The third most populous city The second largest city “the Rebel County”
Along the west coastline, there are a few areas of pasture（牧场） in what is essentially a rocky landscape.
Castles and ruins are found all over Ireland.
The Republic of Ireland
Ireland is a Western Europe country, It faces the Atlantic on the east and the Irish sea on the west. The five-sixths of the island of Ireland belong to the Republic, with the remainder constituting Northern Ireland (UK).
The Irish Flag
The current flag is the Tricolour of Green, White and Orange. This represents the partition of the country.
Irish Symbol: The Harp
爱尔兰英语作文简介100字左右
爱尔兰英语作文简介100字左右Ireland is a beautiful country located in Europe.It is known forits stunning landscapes,rich culture,and friendly people.The country is famous for its traditional music,dance,and literature.The Irish people are known for their warm hospitality and love for storytelling. The countryside is dotted with lush green fields,rugged coastlines,and ancient castles.One of the most popular attractions in Ireland is the Cliffs of Moher,which offer breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. Overall,Ireland is a magical place with a lot to offer for visitors of all ages.爱尔兰是一个美丽的国家，位于欧洲。
以其壮丽的景观、丰富的文化和友好的人民而闻名。
这个国家以其传统音乐、舞蹈和文学而闻名。
爱尔兰人以他们的热情好客和喜欢讲故事而闻名。
乡下散布着翠绿的田野、崎岖的海岸线和古老的城堡。
爱尔兰最受欢迎的景点之一是莫赫悬崖，这里可以欣赏到大西洋的壮丽景色。
总的来说，爱尔兰是一个神奇的地方，对所有年龄段的游客都有很多吸引力。
爱尔兰还以其丰富的历史和传统而闻名。
这个国家有着悠久的历史，保存着许多古老的建筑和遗迹。
在爱尔兰，你可以探索到许多神秘的古迹，了解到这个国家丰富多彩的过去。
英语国家概况名词解释——美国爱尔兰
英语国家概况名词解释——美国爱尔兰Rupert MurdochAustralian-born US newspaper publisher. he became a us citizen in 1985.Pilgrims Thanksgiving DayThe Pilgrims in 1620, 201 of them sailed to the New World in a ship called Mayflower. The first winter after their arrival was very cold and when spring came, half of them were dead. Then the Indians came to their help and taught them how to grow corn. They had a good harvest that year. So they invited the Indians and held the first Thanksgiving celebration in America to give thanks to God.Republic of Ireland—the Republic of Ireland is an independent country situated in western Europe. It occupies four-fifths of the island of Ireland. Its capital is Dublin. The republic of Ireland is also known as Eire in Irish.Irish Catholicism—Ireland is one of the most catholic countries of Europe. Catholicism is an integral and pervasive influence on national life. Today 93.1% of the Irish population are Roman Catholics. About half the Catholic bishops in the United States are of Irish origin.爱尔兰裔。
英美概况之爱尔兰2
The Civil Service
The civil service is divided into 16 Government Departments, each headed by a Minister appointed by the Prime Minister. The civil service is politically independent in the performance of its duties and has no involvement in party politics. At present, there are some 30,000 people employed in the civil service.
The Government
The Prime Minister is appointed by the President on the nomination（提名） of the Parliament. Thus the Prime Minister must emerge as an agreed candidate of the largest political party of the Parliament, or one that is agreed by a coalition of Parliament parties（议 会政党联盟）, and must resign if he ceases to retain the support of a majority of members in the Parliament. The Prime Minister nominates the Deputy Prime Minister.
英语国家概况爱尔兰篇中英翻译
第十一章Part Two The Republic of Ireland爱尔兰共和国地理与历史Geography and History不列颠群岛由两大岛屿和几百座小岛构成。
两大岛屿是大不列颠和爱尔兰岛。
爱尔兰也因其农村绿荫而被称为绿宝石岛。
爱尔兰分为两个政治地区：北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国。
北爱尔兰是联合王国的一部分。
爱尔兰共和国是个独立国家。
The British Isles are made up of two large islands and hundreds of small ones. The two large islandsare Great Britain and Ireland. Ireland is also called the Emerald Isle because ot its rich green countryside. Ireland is divided into two political units. They are Northern Ireland and the Republic ofIreland. Northern Island is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland (Eire) is an independentcountry.I.Geographical Features地理特点爱尔兰共和国的面积为70 ， 282 平方公里。
与北爱尔兰接壤的界限为434 公里。
The Republic of Ireland covers an area of 70,282 sq.its land border with Northern Ireland is 434 km.国都是都柏林，The capital is Dublin.爱尔兰向来被比作盆地，内有海滨高地围起的石灰岩高原。
大海性天气影响全国。
Ireland 爱尔兰简介英文版PPT课件
• Corned beef and Cabbage, potato pancakes
• Irish Beef Stew, Sheppard's Pie, Coddle
• Alcoholic Drinks: Guinness Beer, Irish cream
• What are some famous cities and places in Ireland?
• Who are some famous Irish people? • What are some important events in Irish
history? • What is an important Irish holiday? • What do Irish people eat? • What are some national symbols of Ireland?
2
Céad Mile Fáilte! Welcome to Ireland!
•Ireland means: •Eire – Green •Land – land, island
•Why? Because the island is full of shamrocks and clovers!
3
Some famous Irish People and Musicians
• Dia duit - God to you. • Oíche mhaith (duit) - Good night • Codladh sámh (duit) - A pleasant sleep • a ghrámo chroí- ... love of my heart • Níl aon tintéan mar do thintéan féin. -There's no place like home. • Maith thú- Well done / Way to go etc. • Sláinte - Cheers. • Sláinte chugat - Good health to you. • Go raimh maith agat - Thanks.
Ireland爱尔兰英文介绍PPT
Ireland has a lot of reputation,such as European Manor and Celtic Tiger.Irish economy is small but very well-developed.In between 1995 to 2004,the economy has grown by 7 percent developed,which depend on trade,small and modern.and in 2003,Ireland has become the world's second national per capita GDP.This picture is about Ireland's GDP from 2006 to 2011,we can see that GDP stabilized at around $ 50,000.January 1999, Ireland and 11 other countries took part in the euro zone,and start using the euro currency.Now we highlight several aspects of the Irish economy.First,Export-oriented economy.Look at this chart,since many years, the Irish export trade to GDP has remained at more than 45%,much higher than the United States, China, Japan and other economic powers.the reason is that Ireland has small size and population,domestic demand is relatively limited, products and services mainly depend on the international market, so its exports remain an important position in the economy and long-term.Second,Changing economic structure.The first stage.Historically, Ireland is a country with agriculture and animal husbandry,the economy is undeveloped.The second stage.Since the 1980s, the Irish economy driven by high-tech industry development, and a good investment environment to attract a lot of foreign investment, completed by the pastoral economy to a knowledge-based economy by leaps andbounds.Since 1995, the Irish economy continued to grow rapidly, becoming the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development of the fastest growing economies in countries.The third stage.Since 2008, the international financial crisis,Ireland began to change the economic structure,increasing the proportion of tertiary industry in the economy.Through this chart, we can see services accounted for 70 percent of GDP, as the economy leading industries.。
爱尔兰介绍
蓝色象征 爱尔兰国徽 爱尔兰人蓝色的眼 睛以及大海和天空
竖琴为爱尔兰人民喜爱 的“天使之琴”，象征 宁静、和平、博爱的颂 歌，鼓舞着人民不屈不 挠，奋勇向前。
金黄色的竖琴
爱尔兰百年契约
在过去爱尔兰结婚是有时间限制的从1年到100年不 等。
如果婚期为1年,需要2000英镑,如果婚期为100年,只 需要0.5英镑。
众所皆知的电影《泰坦尼克号》的故事背
景。但泰坦尼克号离开欧洲的最后一站， 就是在爱尔兰港口城市科克的考林
• 坦尼克号离开欧洲的最后一站是哪里？ • 爱尔兰港口城市科克的考福码头
• 爱尔兰四季区别明显吗？ • 不明显
• 爱尔兰与上一期介绍的澳大利亚有什么共 同特点？
• 长年多雨，晴朗天气约占全年1/5时间。
• 赴爱尔兰旅游最好在7、8月份，这时的天 气最为舒适，许多盛大的节日也在这个季 节举办。
长方形，长与 宽之比为2:1
信仰天主教的
新教及其信徒
天主教和新教教徒之间，永远休
爱尔兰人，也象征着 战、团结友爱，还象征着光明、
爱尔兰的绿色宝岛 自由、民主与和平的追求
=
都柏林城堡以前曾经是英国统治爱尔兰时期的总督府。
建于1204年8月30日，用以盛放国王的金银珠宝，如今金银 珠宝不知去向，而城堡还耸立着。
莫赫悬崖是让人叹为观止的，它由地壳变 动和大西洋骇浪惊涛无数年冲击而成，是 大自然令人叹为观止的杰作。
• 1912年巨轮泰坦尼克号在从英国出发驶往 美国，航行中不幸撞上冰山沉没——这是
一座具有艺术气息和波希米亚风情的小 城，绚丽多彩的酒馆、悦耳动听的音乐、 奇特的鹅卵石步道以及迷人的海岸线， 有适合悠闲城市之旅的所有事物。
• 17世纪，这里种植的方形树篱笆是吉尼斯 纪录世界最高树篱
英美概况之爱尔兰1
Geography, Land and Environment
Strictly speaking, the name of Ireland today belongs only to that part of the island which is the Republic. But often this ambiguity （模糊(mó hu)称呼）in the use of the word “Ireland” is useful, particularly for politicians and diplomats, depending on whether they wish to represent their country as bigger or smaller. Or the name used may indicate distinct political convictions. People who identify with the Republic as a separate entity will use the word to refer exclusively to this part of the island, referring to the rest of the island as “Northern Ireland” or even “The Six Counties”.
精品资料
Population
Later migrations（移去外国(wàiguó)的移民） to the United States and Canada were entirely different in character. These migrants left Ireland as the result of the Great Famine. According to the 1841 census（人口普查）, the population was close to 6.5 million. By 1851, it had been reduced by at least 2 million and was still falling.
爱尔兰简介
● 1542年，英王亨利八世成为爱尔兰国王，1560年起爱尔兰多地出现反对英国殖民的战争。英国内战后，英 国人逐步蚕食了爱尔兰的领土和主权。
● 1801年，爱尔兰王国和大不列颠王国统一，爱尔兰并入英国。
● 1949年4月，爱尔兰宣布成立共和国之后，自动退出了英联邦。虽然爱尔兰并没有重新申请加入英联邦，但 是它保留了许多成员国的权利，在英国享有特殊地位。1949年4月18日英承认爱独立，但北部6郡仍属英国。
● 1955年，爱尔兰加入联合国，同时与英国合作解决北爱尔兰暴力冲突问题。爱尔兰与北爱尔兰选民于1998 年所通过的贝尔法斯特协议（英语：Belfast Agreement）正在实施中。
● 1845年因为马铃薯歉收问题造成爱尔兰大饥荒，英国政府在能进口美洲粮食的情况下却未提供太多协助，造 成爱尔兰人口减少了四分之一，让许多爱尔兰人对英国产生不满，爱尔兰独立运动开始。
● 1916年，都柏林爆发抗英的“复活节起义”。
● 1919年，大多数于1918年大选中当选的爱尔兰议员拒绝在英国下议院任职，他们自行组成了爱尔兰议会 （Dáil Éireann），并于 1919 年1月以独立的“爱尔兰共和国”的名义发布了单方独立宣言。当时，爱尔兰 没有得到国际上的承认，但在英爱战争（亦称爱尔兰独立战争）后，英爱双方代表达成英爱条约，给予爱尔 兰合法的自治权，即自治领地位。爱尔兰成立爱尔兰自由邦，领土包括爱尔兰全岛，但条约允许北方六郡 （即北爱尔兰）不参加爱尔兰自由邦。爱尔兰自由邦宪法同时规定，爱尔兰为君主立宪制，爱尔兰国王由英 国国王兼任，同时设立总督职位，议会实行两院制，成立“行政委员会”（即内阁），设立行政委员会主席 职务。
英美概况之爱尔兰4
Visual Culture
If one looks at Ireland’s accomplishments （成就） they are in literature and music— arts of the ear, particularly as they are manifest（表演） in the old oral culture—not of the eye.
Chapter 14:
Irish Culture: Language, Literature and Arts
Language
The issue of language is heavily politicized. Traditionally, the Irish people spoke their own language, called Irish or Erse. It is a very ancient (and difficult) language with a rich oral culture.
What Is Irish about Irish Culture
Ireland is a culture where art flourishes, although the arts that flourish most vigorously are those associated with the ear, not the eye. Ireland is also a very people-oriented （以人 为本）society, which regards the family as central to its values. What is clear today is that Ireland is still a nation that is making itself—and the first place a nation makes itself is in its imagination.
英美概况 第二章爱尔兰国家概况
第二节 政治与经济 Politics and Economy 三 政治体制
① 宪法
【宪法】现行宪法于1937年6月14日经议会 通过，同年12月29日生效，后修改过10次。宪 法规定：爱尔兰国体为共和国，总统由选民直 接选举产生，任期7年，有权召集和解散议会， 任命内阁总理及部长，并任军队统帅。1999年 12月，根据爱英两国政府及北爱有关各方达成 的《北爱和平协议》，爱政府修改宪法，取消 了有关要求北爱领土主权的条款。 。
℃。
爱尔兰历史
爱尔兰历史概述
爱尔兰岛古为凯尔特人居住地。12世纪下半 叶英国入侵爱尔兰，1541年英王亨利成为爱尔兰 君主，1801年爱尔兰并入英国，成立不列颠及爱 尔兰联合王国。1912年爱尔兰一分为二，北方6 郡仍属英国，南部26郡成立自由邦。1937年爱尔 兰自由邦宣布为独立的共和国，1948年脱离英联 邦。目前北爱尔兰仍为英国所统治。 1949年英 国承认爱尔兰独立，但拒绝归还北部6郡。1955 年，爱尔兰加入联合国，1973年，爱尔兰加入欧 共体。1979年，爱尔兰与中国建立外交关系。
② 文化
a.
传媒
有全国性日报8种。此外还有5种星期日报及许多周报、月报和杂志，地方 性报纸90余种。主要报刊有《爱尔兰时报》（日发行量11.38万份）、 《爱尔兰独立报》（日发行量16.5万份）、《爱尔兰先驱晚报》（日发行 量11万份）和《观察者报》（日发行量6万份）。爱无官方通讯社。 爱尔兰广播电视总台于1926年成立并开始广播。1961年开始播放电视节 目。用英语播音。全年广播时间超过9500小时。另有爱尔兰语广播电台。
面积：爱尔兰的面积约为 7 万平方公里，由于全岛被 面积：
植被覆盖，故有“绿宝石岛”或“翡翠之国”的美誉
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Campaigns for Home Rule （自治运动）
A constitutional movement seeking Home Rule was instituted up (提出) by Isaac Butt in 1870. The Home Rule Bill was finally passed in 1914. 1870年,艾萨克 ·巴特提出地方自治的口号，于是 掀起了一场宪政运动，号召建立在帝国制度内的爱 尔兰国会 。自治法案最终于1914年得以通过。
The Celtic and English Colonisation of Ireland
(英国人对爱尔兰的殖民统治) 1) Ireland has been invaded by Celts, Christians, Vikings, Normans and English. Celtic invaders may have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC. Celts were a warrior culture (尚武文化), making swift attacks in horse-drawn chariots (马拉战车). Much like the Homeric warriors in the Iliad, they had their own saga. Celts’ language survived through history and Irish is the first official language of the Republic of Ireland. •凯尔特人尚武、爱好冒险, 有着许多充满幻想的古老传奇 , 坐着马拉的 战车快速对敌人发起进攻. 就象古希腊荷马史诗《伊利亚特》中的勇士 一样，他们也有自己的英雄传奇。 •凯尔特人的语言和文化幸存下来了，爱尔兰的第一官方语言是爱尔兰 语. 2) English invasion of Ireland: in 1541, Henry VIII declared himself king of Ireland---the first English monarch to do so. 英格兰人入侵爱尔 兰： •1541年，亨利8世宣称自己是爱尔兰的国王，这是英格兰国王中第一 个这么做的。
The Great Famine of 1845—1848
(1845-1848年的“大饥荒”视频)
The Great Famine took place from 1845—1848 when successive potato crops failed and many people of Ireland starved to death, or died of the diseases which preyed on malnutrition Many left the country for the New World. The Great Famine became a watershed in Irish history, not merely because there was mass starvation and emigration, but also because the British government appeared to be indifferent to the fate of the poorest people in its nearest colony. Naturally this period is characterized by campaigns for national independence and land reform. 1845年至1848年，爱尔兰重要农作物马铃薯连年受灾减产，许多人被饿死， 或死于营养不良造成的疾病。许多人离开这里前往新大陆。“大饥荒”是爱 尔兰历史上的分水岭事件，不仅是因为有大量的人饿死和大规模的移民， 还因为 英国政府似乎对离它最近的殖民地的穷苦百姓的命运毫不关心。很 自然地，这一段时期，爱尔兰人纷纷掀起了民族独立运动和土地改革的运 动。
爱尔兰独特的地理特征
位于大不列颠 岛北部
自然环境
气候
受墨西哥湾流的影响，加上来自大西洋的西南风，爱尔兰 的气候四季变化不大，全国各地的气温相对均衡。 最冷的月份是一月和二月，这段时间的日平均气温在4℃ 到7℃之间；最热的月份是七月和八月，这期间的平均温度在 14℃到16℃之间。气温低至零下10℃和高达30℃以上的时候 极其罕见。五月份和六月份是一年中阳光最充足的时期，日 平均日照时间为5－7个小时。 低洼区的平均年降雨量在800－1200毫米之间，但山区的 年降雨量可能超过2000毫米。全年的降雨分布均匀，但仍有 约占总量60%的降雨集中在八月份到一月份之间 1) Ireland is an intense hot during summer, nor is which 1) Ireland is not very green, or rather mixture of greens, itchanges little between summer and winter; the grasslands very cold in winter.
小组制作成员： 姚健浩 王铭心 翟 薇 黄国玲
Land
People
• 北爱尔兰与爱尔兰共和 国的区别
• 爱尔兰独特的地理特征 • 自然环境 • 温带气候
• 宗教信仰
• 凯尔特虎，“虎虎有生气的 爱尔兰”经济
• 1845-1848年的“大饥荒”
History
• 英国人对爱尔兰的殖民统治 • 自治运动 • 1916年的复活节起义 • 19பைடு நூலகம்1年爱尔兰的独立
新 教 徒
爱尔兰人分为：联合派或民族派。 外部的媒介往往用这两个派别的主要宗教信仰来区别它们。 大多数联合派人士是新教徒(Protestants)，大多数民族派人士 是天主教徒(Catholics)。 1920年北爱尔兰成立时，它的地理位置使得那里的多数人为 联合派，即 新教徒。
天 主 教
The economy of Ireland has been booming in recent years and thus it has become the “Celtic Tiger.” 由于爱尔兰的经济在加入欧盟之后持续高速增长，又由于 爱尔兰人的祖先为凯尔特人，故被称为“凯尔特虎”，正如 新加坡、香港、台湾与韩国等国家和地区在经济持续高速 增长时期被称为“亚洲小龙”
1921年12月，签订了“盎格鲁-爱尔兰”条约，南方的 26个郡获得独立，形成新的爱尔兰自由邦，北方的 6个郡被称为北爱，仍是英国的一部分。
3) Queen Elizabeth I’s army defeated the Irish at the Battle of Kinsale in 1601. For the first time, the entire island was controlled by a strong English central government. •1601年女王伊丽莎白一世的军队打败了爱尔兰人。整个爱尔 兰岛第一次由强大的英格兰中央政府统一管理。 4) In 1782, the Irish parliament was granted independence. •由于爱尔兰人的不断争取，1782年，爱尔兰议会获得立法自 主权。（然而,该议会仅仅代表少数盎格鲁-爱尔兰特权阶层,天 主教徒被排斥在外。） 5) After the defeat of the 1798 rebellion, the London government took drastic action to curtain any notions of Irish independence. 1798年反抗被镇压后，伦敦政府采取了强硬措 施压制爱尔兰的独立运动 6) The Irish parliament was voted out of existence in 1800. 1800年，爱尔兰国会被取缔。（1801年,爱尔兰与大不 列颠联合为一体。）
北爱尔兰与爱尔兰共和国的区别
1) Northern Ireland is a province of the UK, while the Republic of Ireland is an independent nation in its own right. 北爱尔兰是英国的一 个省，而爱尔兰共和 国是一个独立的国家。 2) The area covering the Republic of Ireland is 5 times of that of Northern Ireland. 爱尔兰共和国的面积是北 爱的5倍
flourish in all seasons. 爱尔兰有着大片大片的绿色草场，而且四季不变。 2) Snow and icesmaller range of native flora and fauna than 2) Ireland has a are rare. elsewhere in Europe. 3) Ireland is almost always damp. 与欧洲其它地方相比，爱尔兰当地的动植物种类较少。
爱尔 兰民 族自 治运 动的 骨干 毛特 爱尔兰 民族自 治运动
Irish Independence in 1921 (1921年爱尔兰的独立 )
视频
In December, 1921 the Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed, with the result that 26 counties gained independence as the new Irish Free State. Six counties in Ulster are known as Northern Ireland.