新版-译林牛津版小学英语五年级英语上册知识点总结

五年级英语上册(译林牛津5A)知识点总结

知识点总结

Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词（默写）1熊bear

2森林forest

3（与be 连用）有there

4房子house

5汤soup

6正合适just right

7房间room

8硬的hard

9柔软的soft

10害怕的afraid

11他们的their

12她（宾格）her

13救命help

14在??旁边beside

15在??中间between

16真正地really

17然后then

18找到，发现find

19在??前面in front of

二、短语（默写）1在森林里in the forest

2一座漂亮的房子 a beautiful house

3又饿又渴hungry and thirsty

4一些汤_ some soup

5太冷too cold

6太热too hot

7三只熊three bears

8太硬too hard

9在她前面in front of her

10太软too soft

11在我前面in front of me

12找到他们的表弟find their cousin

13在西方国家in Western countries

14吃些蛋糕have some cakes

15在玻璃杯里in the glass

16穿上你们的外套put on your coats

17在桌子上on the table

18在中国in China

19正合适，正好just right

20在树上（外来）in the tree

21在房间里_ in the room

22得了感冒Have a cold

23一杯牛奶 a glass of milk

24在厨房里_ in the kitchen

25在课桌之间_ between the desks

26在冰箱里，in the fridge

27在盒子里in the box

三、句型（默写）1There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。

2There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。

3There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。

4This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。

5What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子！

6She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。

7Bobby cannot(can’t)see any cakes in the fridge.波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。

四．语法点（理解）1There be 句型表示“某处有某物”

（1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：

There is a pencil case in the school bag.

There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.

（2）There are 用于可数名词的复数，如：

There are some desks in the classroom.

（3）There be 句型的就近原则：be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最

近的物品选用is 或are. 如：There are some pictures and a telephone.

There is a telephone and some pictures.

2There be 句型的否定形式：在be 动词的后面加not （is not 可以缩写为isn\\\'t ，

are not 可以缩写为aren\\\'t ）把some 改成any。

例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box. （改为否定句）

There isn\\\'t a pencil in the pencil-box.

There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）

There aren\\\'t any crayons on the desk.

3“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思. “some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对

方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用

“some”.

例： 1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)

2.There aren\\\'t any birds in the tree.(否定句)

3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)

4.Would you like some tea?( 表委婉请求)

4can 在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can 后面加否定词not,

后面加动词原形。Bobby cannot(can ’t) see any cakes in the fridge.

5感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what 来引导

（1）what 引导的感叹句