英语翻译答案

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试题及答案翻译英语

试题及答案翻译英语

试题及答案翻译英语1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文,并解释其含义。

- 原句:The early bird catches the worm.- 翻译:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

- 解释:这句话意味着那些早起的人能够抓住机会,获得成功。

2. 根据给出的中文句子,翻译成英语,并确保语法正确。

- 中文句子:学习英语是一个长期的过程。

- 英语翻译:Learning English is a long-term process.3. 阅读下面的段落,并翻译成英语。

- 中文段落:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。

我们可以通过网络购物、在线支付,甚至远程工作。

- 英语翻译:With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient. We can shop online, make payments online, and even work remotely.4. 选择正确的翻译选项,将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。

- 中文句子:他每天都坚持跑步。

- 选项:A. He runs every day.B. He runs every night.C. He walks every day.- 正确答案:A5. 将下列对话翻译成英语,并注意对话中的语气和情感。

- 中文对话:- 甲:你今天感觉怎么样?- 乙:我感觉很好,谢谢。

- 英语翻译:- A: How are you feeling today?- B: I'm feeling great, thank you.6. 将下列成语翻译成英语,并解释其在英语中的使用情境。

- 成语:井底之蛙- 英语翻译:A frog in a well- 使用情境:这个成语用来形容视野狭窄,不了解外面世界的人。

7. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文,并注意保持原句的语气和情感。

英语翻译试题及答案

英语翻译试题及答案

英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译(共10分,每题2分)1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。

”Answer: He goes for a run in the park every morning.2. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文:"The sun rises in the east and sets in the west."Answer: 太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。

3. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。

”Answer: She has a strong interest in music.4. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文:"Knowledge is power."Answer: 知识就是力量。

5. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。

”Answer: They are discussing how to solve this problem.二、段落翻译(共20分,每段5分)1. 中译英:“随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。

”Answer: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 英译中:"Innovation is the soul of national progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity."Answer: 创新是民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。

3. 中译英:“环境保护是我们每个人的责任。

”Answer: Environmental protection is the responsibility of each of us.4. 英译中:"The world is full of beauty, waiting for us to discover." Answer: 世界充满了美,等待着我们去发现。

英语翻译答案

英语翻译答案

Unit 13. 战斗结束后, 双方均宣称获胜。

After the battle both sides claimed victory.她对这块土地产权提出的要求最终得到法庭的认可。

Her claim to the ownership of the land was finally recognized by the court.4. 我从没有感到忌妒。

There has never been any jealousy on my part.6. 他最近出的书中提到了中东问题。

His recent book makes references to the issue of the Mideast.7. CF: efficient & effective8. 我们听到邻居正在争吵。

We could hear the neighbors arguing.9. 每一个人都有永远不可剥夺的权利。

Every individual has rights which must never be taken away.10. 他是个个性很强的有抱负的人。

He was an ambitious man with a strong personality.费德勒是网球界最著名的人物之一。

Roger Federer is one of the best-known personalities in the world of tennis.CF: personality, character, nature & temper11. 想必你要在吃饭前打开行李休息一下。

No doubt you’ll want to unpack and have a rest before d inner.12. 他们的资金在一定程度上来自广告收入。

They are financed to a certain extent by advertising revenue.14. 他们往往持极端观点。

大学英语翻译试题及答案

大学英语翻译试题及答案

大学英语翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译(每题2分,共10分)1. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文:- (1) Innovation- (2) Sustainability- (3) Diversification- (4) Globalization- (5) Entrepreneurship2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文:- (1) 创新- (2) 可持续性- (3) 多样化- (4) 全球化- (5) 创业精神二、句子翻译(每题5分,共30分)1. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文:- (1) "Innovation is the key to a company's success." - (2) "Sustainability is a long-term commitment."- (3) "Diversification helps to spread risk."- (4) "Globalization has brought new opportunities." - (5) "Entrepreneurship is about taking risks."2. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文:- (1) “创新是公司成功的关键。

”- (2) “可持续性是一项长期的承诺。

”- (3) “多样化有助于分散风险。

”- (4) “全球化带来了新的机会。

”- (5) “创业精神是关于承担风险。

”三、段落翻译(每题10分,共20分)1. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文:"In the era of rapid technological advancement, companies must embrace innovation to stay competitive. This involves not only developing new products and services but alsofinding more efficient ways to operate. Sustainability is also crucial, as it ensures that business practices do not harm the environment or deplete resources for future generations."2. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文:“在快速技术进步的时代,公司必须拥抱创新以保持竞争力。

英语翻译练习及答案

英语翻译练习及答案

翻译练习一及答案1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/ orders. (按照我的指令去做)2. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge/ abandoned the pursuit of knowledge. (放弃对知识的追求)3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancer/ we find the cure for cancer. (我们找到治愈癌症的方法)4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands/ needs of consumers(与消费者不断增加的需求保持同步).5.The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will haveof catching a cold/the less likely you are to catch a cold(你越不大可能感冒).6.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are manyproblems to which they haven’t found answers/ come up with solutions(他们至今还没有答案).7.What most parents are concerned about/ What concerns mostparents(大多数父母所关心的)is proving the best education possible for their children.8.You’d better take a sweater with you in case/ lest it (should)turn/ get cold(以防天气变冷).9.Through the project many people have received training anddecided to launch their own enterprise / decided to start their own business(决定自己创业).10.The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor discoveredit by chance(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).翻译练习二及答案1.Thanks to a series of new inventions/ Thanks to a host ofinventions(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.2.In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more inclined toget tired than before/ I am more likely to get tired than before (我比以前更容易累了).3.I am going to pursue this course, no matter what kind ofsacrifice I will make/ whatever sacrifice I have to make(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).4.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a departmentstore because it is more convenient and time-saving(它更加方便和省时).5.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ismeasured by how much they can borrow/ loan(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),not how much they can earn.6.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy toadapt to life/ living in different culture(适应不同文化中的生活).7.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is moreattractive/ appealing to me than reading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).8.The victim could have had the chance to survive(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.9.Some psychologists claim that people may/ might/ could feellonely when (they are)away from home(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).10.The nation’s population continues to rise at the rate/ speed of12million people per year/ at an annual rate of 12 million people(以每年1200万人的速度).翻译练习三及答案1.The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep qualityinto account/ consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).2.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field in which/where we can cooperate/ work with(我们可以合作的领域).3.Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match(决定退出比赛).4.To make donations or for more information, please contact usat the following address(按以下地址和我们联系).5.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenientfor you/ at your conveniences(如果你方便的话).6.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that hehad difficulty (in)keeping up with his classmates/ difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.7.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have beencaught by/ in the heavy rain(就不会被大雨淋了).8.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime aremore likely to put on/ gain weight(更有可能增加体重).9.What many people don’t realize/ What a host of folks don’trealize(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.10.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human bodyis closely linked to the lack of exercise/ closely related to the lack of exercise(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).翻译练习四及答案1.Having spent some time in thecity, he had no trouble findingthe way to the History Museum(找到去历史博物馆的路).2.In order to support my university studies/ In order to financemy education/ In order to earn enough money to afford my education(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3.The professor required that we hand in/ submit our researchreport(s)(我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.4.The more you explain, the more confused I am(我愈糊涂).5.Though a skilled worker, he was fired/ dismissed by thecompany(他被公司解雇).6.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can beapplied to the development of new technology(能应用于新技术的开发).7.I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be/ go wrong(一定出了毛病)with its perating system.8.Leaving one’s job, no matter what (kind of job)it is / whateveritis (无论是什么工作),is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.pared with the place where/ in which I grew up/ wasbrought up(与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.10.Not until he had accomplished the task/ mission(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously.翻译练习五及答案1.Not only did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me (他向我收费太高) , but he didn't do a good repair job either.2.The murderer mingled with the crowds (混在人群当中) with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.3.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are providing new growth opportunities for China’s foreign and domestic trade(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).4.That Canadian speaks Chinese as fluently as he speaks English (和他说英语一样流利).5.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for (忙着准备) he examination.6.The price of beer ranges/ varies from 50 cents to $ 4 (从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.7.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed(正在研制) and perfected now.8.He wears a pair of sunglasses for fear that he should be recognized (唯恐被别人认出来) .9.Frankly speaking, I'd rather you didn’t do anything(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.10.The substance does not dissolve in water whether (it is) heated or not (不管是否加热).翻译练习六答案1. A man’s worth lies not so much in what he has, but in what he is (而在于他是什么人).2. However much he drank (不管他喝了多少酒), it had no noticeable effect on him.3. Compared with other children of the same age (和同龄的其他孩子相比), Robert is very tall.4. The UN has called on both sides to observe (已要求双方遵守)the ceasefire.5. As chance would have it (真是不凑巧),the one time I wanted to see her, she wasn’t in.6. But for several interruptions (要不是几次打断)the meeting would have finished half an hour ago.7. It is simple. The more preparation you do now, the less nervous you will be before the exam (考试之前你就越不会紧张).8. The elevators in this building are always breaking down (总出故障).9. This article tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).10. On average(平均来看), men smoke more cigarettes than women.翻译练习七及答案1. ______________________(想到还得重新考试)depressed him.2. The book is ___________(我够不着);would you please pass it to me?3. It was proposed that _____________(旅行推迟).4. _______________(说到现代艺术), few people know more than Tom does.5. Students discuss ideas, _____________(而不是单纯抄袭课本).6. The result of the competition will ________(大部分依靠) the opinions of the judges.7. Nowadays, more and more people ___________(非常重视) economic forecasts.8. He built up a successful business but it was all done _______________(以健康为代价).9. _________________(手头准备一本英英字典), and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.10. People who live in the areas __________________(地震多发区) should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.1. The thought of taking the exam again2. beyond / out of / above my reach3. the trip be put off4. When it comes to modern art5. as opposed to just copying from textbooks/ rather than just copy from textbooks6. depend largely on7. attach great importance to8. at the cost / expense of health9. Keep an English-English dictionary handy10. where earthquakes are a common occurrence。

英语翻译题20套带答案及解析

英语翻译题20套带答案及解析

英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using thewords given in the brackets.(motivate)1究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?.(at the cost of)2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也(so)可以。

(whose)4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。

【答案】1What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ initiative to major inelectronic .engineering?Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.2.3To my parents' satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park .opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining 或者room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few .visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose 或lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1motivate sb to do sth on earthmajor in …enthusiasm/ 为专业,激发某人做某事,.以究竟,initiative/What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ 积极性,故翻译为热情initiative to major in electronic engineering?2online paymentbrings convenience to…at the cost of…为代给.以网上支付,带来方便,privacyOnline payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of 隐私,故翻译为价,their privacy.3To my parents' satisfactionso it is with。

英语翻译答案

英语翻译答案

I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Archimeds first discovered the principle(原理)of displacement of water(排水)by solid bodies. 阿基米德最先发现固体排水的原理。

2.There are different ways of changing energy from one form into another.将能量从一种形式转变成另一种形式有各种不同的方法。

3. Corrosion腐蚀is an electro-chemical 电化process by which a metal such as mild steel 低碳钢金属returns to its natural state, such as iron oxide氧化铁or rust铁锈.腐蚀是一种电化的过程,像低碳钢一类的金属,因腐蚀而回复到自然状态,如氧化铁,即铁锈。

4. Hyperventilation过度换气produces small decreases in blood pressure in normal subjects and large decreases下降幅度大in patients with automatic failure自律衰竭.过度换气会使正常受试者的血压轻微下降,而患有自律衰竭患者的下降幅度则较大。

5. Aspirin阿司匹林has been recognized as inhibiting抑制normal platelet 血小板functions and the mechanism 机制has been clearly delineated描述.人们发现阿司匹林有抑制正常血小板的功能,而这种机制也已得到清楚的描述。

6.Traditionally, these tumors have been treated locally, usually with radiation.照过去的治疗方法,对这些肿瘤一直进行局部治疗,通常是采用发射疗法。

英语翻译练习题及答案及解析

英语翻译练习题及答案及解析

英语翻译练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

(accustomed)2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(be up to)3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。

(than)4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。

(for fear)5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。

(turn)【答案】1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析:1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accust omed to doing“习惯于做……”。

2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。

英语练习册翻译答案

英语练习册翻译答案

Book 3Unit 11.No matter how much I tried to make her happy, she had a vacantexpression on her face.2.They’re watching the enemy, just as a cat watches a rat.3.I finally tracked down the sort of ribbon I needed in a little shopnear the station.4.Andy hit a little girl and John told the teacher on Andy.5.The police had difficulties in restraining people from crowdinginto the conference.6.If you harm her, you’re going to have the police to reckon with. Unit 21.Rain or shine, he always had his rubbers on, a very foolish thingto do.2.All the tickets having been sold out, we had to go again the nextday.3.I never try to stop them from arguing in case they think I aminterfering with them.4.He wrote a long letter to his son, in which he pointed out that itwas not advisable to make emotional decisions.5.Your daughter is liable to catch a cold and you should give her athorough physical examination.6.At the end of the class, the teacher summed up the main points ofthe lesson in three sentences.Unit 31.In colleges, as in middle schools, the academic achievements arean very important standard to show whether a student is successful or not.2.Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate theschool’s philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.3.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents toparticipate in school activities together with their children.4.Our school operates on the principle that moral values andacademic achievements are equally important.5.As is planned, the school is scheduled to open on September 1.6.His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who couldn’t make aliving.Unit 41.The taxi sped away, its taillights disappearing into the distance.2.Although with significant improvements, data processing andstorage are still at serious risk.3.It is said that the mob threatened to destroy the monument andkill the architect who approved of the design.4.Your report might go against your chance of winning the contract.5.This is an illustration that popular music stars rise to fame at ayoung age.6.Although some members slipped away, the meeting went aheadwithout them.Unit 51.Not until after her death was he recognized as a writer of genius.2.Being assigned to an important task, they had to give up theirplan of touring in Europe.3.It seemed that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietlygave me some newspapers of that day.4.When decorating the room, you should see to it that carpetsmatch the curtains.5.These people have saved during their whole lives to provide fortheir old age.6.The boy stood on tiptoe and reached for the map on the wall. Unit 61.The teacher underlined the words so that the students might payspecial attention to them.2.Colin married my sister and I married his brother, which makesColin and me double in laws.3.Not having enough money, they had to check in at a small hotel.4.If necessary, we will provide an even wider range of products foryou to choose from..5.It makes no difference to me which sides may win.6.In addition to teaching, she also works as a nurse in the holidays. Unit 71.He’s indeed very uncertain as to whether it’s the right job for him.2.Although it’s a big company, the director knows all the staff byname.3.According to her psychological doctor, all her problems stemfrom her difficult childhood.4.I don’t want to drag you away from the party early but I’m onlyacting in your best interests.5.The rescuers could hear the sound of the trapped peopledesperately trying to claw their way through the rubble.6.He has done quite well recently and we expect much from/of him. Unit 81.What if it rains while we are a long way from shelter?2.There have been demonstrations on the streets in the wake of therecent bomb attack.3.The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so Irefereed her to the school library.4.In the first place the couple didn’t want to clone a child, and inthe second they couldn’t afford to.5.The Roman coins that she showed me were identical to the one Ihad found in the garden.6.The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages. Unit 91.The hostages were eventually released after undergoing aterrifying ordeal.2.We have been told that under no circumstances may we use thetelephone in the office for personal affairs.3.The war between America and Iraq once made/hit the headlinesof the major newspapers.4.Hoping that he might be able to shed some light on the problem, Iasked Tom to look at the engine.5.What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith ineach other, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on love.6.Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Maryonly gave him an awkward smile.Unite 101.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you knowthe company is going through some difficulties.2.We can but guess at the extent of the problem.3.The news from the front, which came to us by word of mouth,was depressing.4.Since the financial crisis, the banks have imposed very strictconditions on the qualification of the loaners.5.It dawned on her that by postponing the decision she was makinga decision.6.The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting newdevelopment in this field.Book 4Unit 11.We missed the last bus, so there was no choice other than to walkhome.2.She is afraid to go home; she must have been slapped around byher husband again.3.He has become very intimate with an American actress since hisarrival in New York.4.I don’t think this criticism is justified by the facts.5.When doing translation, we should follow a principle: thetranslation must be true to the original.6.After working her way around the world, she ended up teachingEnglish as a foreign language.Unit 21.It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before hisdeath, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.2.Sad to say, we’ve had to postpone going to France becauseAdam’s got an interview for a job that week.3.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I madeone up as I went along.4.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me upall the way through.5.When non-Europeans revolved against colonial rule, they woulddo so with the slogans of the Rights of Man and national self-determination on their lips.6.Some of the rivers in the country find their way into the PacificOcean.Unit 31.You’re legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the storewhere you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.2.She didn’t feel like getting involved in a long argument on thephone, so she hung up.3.They were faced with the financial difficulty, but soon they mademoney on that deal.4.I don’t want to be made a fool of by others. I feel I’m entitled toknow how my money is being spent.5.One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offeringgood services. Now his business is thriving.6.The middle-aged man who tool the boy bled the father for$20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.Unit 41.There is little dispute that communications will be a key factorseparating the winners and the losers.2.As compared to other ships crossing the Atlantic, his was theslowest so that it lagged far behind the others.3.The company’s location and its lower distribution costs give itadvantage over its competitors.4.We can ensure that children keep pace with the new developmentof technology by teaching them how to make good use of various information services.5.When he logged on to the computer system, he found amazinglysome data had been deleted.6.The amount of aid which has been offered is hardly going toscratch the surface of the suffering.Unit 51.It is no good waiting for the bus at this time since it is alreadymidnight. We might just as well walk.2.It’s important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselvescomfortable, at least temporarily.3.Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seekingout solitude, from which they can draw inspiration.4.The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at lengthto the strangers in the supermarket about her pets.5.The story line was so fascinating that she finished reading thebook at one sitting.6.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was cast outby the best society.Unit 61.Suppose that you have any information concerning the accident atthe station, please contact the police.2.While lending you the substantial sum of money, I made it clearto you that if you couldn’t pay it off in time, you might be accused of taking bribes.3.It’s difficult to enforce the new law because people are not readyto stand by it.4.Owing to the introduction of the new equipment, they are likelyto speed up the production rate in the following few months.5.Better informed political opinion can seek to explain how thisparticular proposal squared with the government purposes.6.After running through the numbers in every possible combination,we finally hit on/upon a solution.Unit 71.He read more than Shakespeare’s play; he liked modern music.2.Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society wherethere is no racial prejudice.3.Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to be confined tothe traditional science subjects4.Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was not in aposition to publish it for you.5.His fate in the last election, she said, would serve as a reminder toall politicians that popularity does not last.6.They seem to think that building a new road will improve thetraffic problem, bit in effect, it will make it worse.Unit 81.During this time, white people were different from black peopleto me in that they seemed to speak a strange language.2.Enquiries about the post should be addressed in the first place tothe personal manager.3.I don’t want to tell you that story;I have just mentioned that inpassing.4.I tried to bribe my brother into disappearing for the afternoon byoffering him the use of my car.5.Politicians will pay a heavy price if they don’t listen to thepeople.6.How long is that government likely to survive without the USmilitary force there to keep it propped up?Unit 91.For all her privilege and wealth, life had not been easy and theexperiences of childhood sufferings had left a deep mark on her life.2.Some employees of Euro Disneyland would like to comply withthe company’ rules and shave off their moustaches rather than losing their job.3.Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.4.The delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computersystem.5.It happened in a flash, although in retrospect everything seemedto occur in slow motion.6.Tonight program focuses on the way homelessness affects theyoung.Unit 101.No matter how difficult the work is, we must keep at it or we willnot be successful.2.He had been speaking nothing less than the truth when he putdown what he had seen.3.Routinely he sets some time aside every day to read to hischildren.4.They went on working, taking no note of the passage of time.5.His suicide has been partly assigned to lack of on-campus therapyfor emotional problems.6.We can begin to understand this vital principle he argued forwhen we reflect on/upon how we have been emotionally wounded.。

英语翻译及答案

英语翻译及答案

1 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗?(share sth with sb) Answer: Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?2. 你父亲如果还健在的话,他会为你骄傲的。

(be proud of) Answer: If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道 (driveway),不料发现路已被堵塞 (block)。

(only to) Answer: She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了,因为他不想卷入那件事。

(get involved in) Answer: He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.5. 最终,产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段 (marketing)。

(ultimately) Answer: Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。

(find... doing) Answer: I found myself having great interest in spoken English.2. 驱车行驶在高速公路上,我意识到近几年来,中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。

(realize; enormous) Answer: Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years.3. 我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。

英语句子翻译(汉译英)及答案

英语句子翻译(汉译英)及答案

UNIT 11.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。

(much less)2.他认为我在对他撒谎,但实际上我讲的都是实话。

(whereas)3.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?(account for)6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。

(in the presence of sb.)1.你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。

(never too...to...)2.还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。

(use an appositional structure)3.由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。

than+ adjective)5.人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。

(be free to do sth.)6.看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。

(free as though)1.他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。

(use "which"to refer back to an idea or situation)2.我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。

(use"so...that..."to emphasize the degree of something)(ill at ease)6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。

(take charge of )UNIT 11.She wouldn't take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new marketno means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.UNIT 31.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from a far.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishesUNIT 61.(Just) as a machine needs regular running,so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment,he turned down out invitation.4.The reality is that,for better or worse,the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports。

英语翻译练习题含答案

英语翻译练习题含答案

英语翻译练习题含答案一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

(accustomed)2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(be up to)3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。

(than)4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。

(for fear)5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。

(turn)【答案】1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析:1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accustome d to doing“习惯于做……”。

2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。

翻译及答案

翻译及答案

翻译及答案Unit One1.那个作家答应下个月来我们学校举办一次讲座。

(promise)The writer has promised to give a lecture in our school next month.2.这个周末去参观现代艺术馆怎样?(how about)How about visiting the Modern Art Museum this weekend?3.尽管费用很高,我们上周还是去香港购物了。

(expense)Despite the high expense , we still went shopping in Hong Kong last week.4.我的职责就是保持讲台干净。

(keep)My duty is to keep the teachers’ desk clean. 5.当你入住旅馆时,你必须出示身份证。

(check in )When you check in at a hotel , you must show your ID card.6.每个应聘者都急于知道自己的面试结果。

(cannot wait)Every applicant could not wait to know theresult of his interview.1.尽管他不喜欢英语,老师还是要求他背诵所有的课文。

(although)Although he didn’t like English , the teacher still made him recite all the texts.2.无论你多忙,你都必须去机场为他们送行。

(however)However busy you are , you must see them off at the airport.3.尽管很危险,我还是设法游过了那条河。

(despite)Despite the danger , I managed to swim across the river.4.不管你是选择物理还是化学,你都应该先把数学学好。

翻译英文考试题及答案

翻译英文考试题及答案

翻译英文考试题及答案1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- 英文:Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. - 中文:当你离开房间时,请关灯。

2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 中文:他每天早晨都要去公园散步。

- 英文:He goes for a walk in the park every morning.3. 翻译下列英文段落,并解释其中划线部分的含义。

- 英文:The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for the weekend. It is advisable to carry an umbrella.- 中文:天气预报预测周末有大雨。

建议携带雨伞。

- 解释:划线部分“heavy rain”指的是大雨,意味着降水量较大。

4. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文,并解释其中划线部分的含义。

- 中文:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。

- 英文:With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.- 解释:划线部分“more and more convenient”意味着随着时间的推移,生活便利性在不断增加。

5. 翻译下列英文句子,并指出其语法结构。

- 英文:She has been studying English for three years.- 中文:她已经学习英语三年了。

- 语法结构:这是一个现在完成进行时的句子,表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。

6. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文,并指出其语法结构。

- 中文:他们正在讨论明天的会议。

- 英文:They are discussing the meeting tomorrow.- 语法结构:这是一个现在进行时的句子,表示现在正在进行的动作。

英语翻译试题及答案自考

英语翻译试题及答案自考

英语翻译试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案(自考)一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. The word "phenomenon" can be translated into Chinese as:A. 现象B. 现象学C. 现象论D. 现象界答案:A2. The sentence "The company is undergoing a major restructuring." should be translated as:A. 公司正在进行重大改组。

B. 公司正在进行重大重建。

C. 公司正在进行重大重组。

D. 公司正在进行重大重建。

答案:C3. The phrase "to break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. 打破冰层B. 打破僵局C. 打破沉默D. 打破纪录答案:B4. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A. 睁一只眼闭一只眼B. 视而不见C. 转过头去D. 闭目塞听答案:B5. The expression "to hit the nail on the head" is equivalent to saying:A. 打中要害B. 打中目标C. 打中钉子D. 打中中心答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)根据所给中文,填写适当的英文单词或短语。

6. 他总是能够_________(一针见血)。

答案:hit the nail on the head7. 她_________(视而不见)了这个问题。

答案:turned a blind eye to8. 我们_________(打破僵局)之后,会议才得以顺利进行。

答案:broke the ice9. 这个_________(现象)引起了科学家们的极大兴趣。

翻译英语试题及答案

翻译英语试题及答案

翻译英语试题及答案一、将下列句子翻译成英文:1. 春天到了,万物复苏。

2. 他每天工作超过12小时。

3. 她不仅聪明,而且勤奋。

4. 请把这本书递给我。

5. 他们计划下周去北京旅行。

答案:1. Spring has arrived, and everything is coming back to life.2. He works more than 12 hours every day.3. She is not only intelligent but also hardworking.4. Please pass me this book.5. They plan to travel to Beijing next week.二、将下列段落翻译成英文:请将以下段落翻译成英文,并注意保持原意的准确性和语言的流畅性。

随着科技的快速发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。

现在,我们可以通过智能手机进行视频通话,无论我们身处何地。

此外,互联网让我们能够即时获取世界各地的信息,极大地拓宽了我们的视野。

答案:With the rapid development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient. Nowadays, we can makevideo calls through smartphones, no matter where we are. Inaddition, the internet allows us to access information from all over the world in real time, greatly broadening our horizons.三、阅读理解并回答问题:阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。

Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that success is also influenced by factors beyond our control, such as luck and timing. In this article, we will explore both sides of the argument and try to understand what it really takes to achieve success.Question: What factors are mentioned in the article that can influence success?答案:The article mentions that success can be influenced by hard work, determination, luck, and timing.。

b级英语翻译试题及答案

b级英语翻译试题及答案

b级英语翻译试题及答案B级英语翻译试题及答案一、英译汉(每题2分,共20分)1. The novel is based on a true story.答案:这部小说是根据一个真实故事改编的。

2. He is known for his sense of humor.答案:他以幽默感著称。

3. She has a natural talent for music.答案:她天生具有音乐才能。

4. The company is committed to environmental protection.答案:该公司致力于环境保护。

5. They have a wide range of products to choose from.答案:他们有广泛的产品供选择。

6. The project was completed ahead of schedule.答案:该项目提前完成。

7. He is an expert in the field of computer science.答案:他是计算机科学领域的专家。

8. She was awarded the prize for her outstanding performance.答案:她因其杰出表现而获奖。

9. The team worked together to achieve their goal.答案:团队共同努力实现他们的目标。

10. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.答案:这本书提供了该主题的全面概述。

二、汉译英(每题2分,共20分)1. 他是一位杰出的科学家。

答案:He is an outstanding scientist.2. 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。

答案:She has a keen interest in art.3. 这个项目需要大量的资金支持。

英语翻译笔试题目及参考答案

英语翻译笔试题目及参考答案

英语翻译笔试题目及参考答案题目1:翻译选择题选择正确的翻译。

1. 你好吗?a) How are you?b) How old are you?c) How do you do?2. 我喜欢吃意大利面。

a) I like to eat pizza.b) I like to eat noodles.c) I like to eat spaghetti.3. 这是一本很有趣的书。

a) This is a very interesting book.b) This is a very cool book.c) This is a very big book.4. 昨天晚上我去看电影了。

a) I watched a movie last night.b) I went shopping last night.c) I cooked dinner last night.5. 请帮我把这封信翻译成英文。

a) Please help me translate this letter into English.b) Please help me cook dinner.c) Please help me buy some books.参考答案:1. a)2. c)3. a)4. a)5. a)题目2:句子翻译填空根据给出的句子,选择合适的翻译填空。

1. 你想喝水吗?a) Do you want to drink some water?b) Do you want to eat some food?2. 我喜欢看电影,但我不喜欢看恐怖片。

a) I like to watch movies, but I don't like to watch horror movies.b) I like to watch movies, but I don't like to watch comedy movies.3. 她每天早上都去跑步。

英语翻译课程试题及答案

英语翻译课程试题及答案

英语翻译课程试题及答案一、词汇翻译(每题2分,共20分)1. 翻译下列单词:- 经济:______- 创新:______- 环境:______- 教育:______- 技术:______2. 翻译下列短语:- 可持续发展:______- 国际合作:______- 信息技术:______- 环境保护:______- 经济增长:______二、句子翻译(每题5分,共30分)3. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文:- 我们致力于提高教育质量。

- 科技创新是推动经济发展的关键。

- 保护环境是每个人的责任。

- 这个项目需要国际合作。

- 信息技术正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。

4. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文:- The company is committed to improving product quality. - Sustainable development is a global goal.- Economic growth is essential for the country'sprosperity.- Technological advancements have transformed our daily lives.- Environmental protection is a shared responsibility.三、段落翻译(每题10分,共20分)5. 翻译以下段落:随着全球化的不断深入,国际合作在解决全球性问题中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

各国需要共同努力,以实现可持续发展的目标。

6. 翻译以下段落:The advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in various fields, including healthcare, education, and communication. It has made information more accessible and improved the quality of life for many people.四、翻译实践(每题15分,共30分)7. 阅读以下段落,并将其翻译成目标语言:在当今世界,信息技术的发展日新月异。

中考英语翻译专题训练125题含答案5篇

中考英语翻译专题训练125题含答案5篇

中考英语翻译专题训练125题含答案一、翻译1.当你5岁时常常做些什么?What you when you were five years old?2.自Jack三岁以来,他就在网上学英语了。

(since…)3.They are going to(看一些动画片) on that day. 4.他们班的表演没有我们班的成功。

The performance of their class ours. 5.当我到家的时候,爸爸正在路边洗他的车。

Dad was washing his car the road when I home.6.接下来,我们匆忙地去餐厅快速地吃了饭。

Next, we to a to have a . 7.据说,狗是世界上对主人最忠诚的动物。

It's said that dogs are their owners. 8.湿地为野生动物提供了足够的食物和栖息地。

9.那些不是你的照片,你的在这里。

Those photos and are here.10.他们正沿着湖边散步。

They are taking a walk .11.翻译下列词组(1)抢了某人的东西面(2)逮捕某人(3)在信封的背(4)在某人的一生中(5)解决问题(6)一群(7)中国的人口(8)交通事故(9)由……创立(10)变得快乐的方法12.我每天早上在公园跑步来增强体质。

I run in the park every morning to me .13.在过去农民仅仅靠农场谋生。

In the past the farmers only on the farm. 14.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—Because (将会有)an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. 15.你觉得这部电影怎么样?How do you the film? (feel)16.他们周末经常帮忙做家务。

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Key to Translation ExercisesⅠ.Principles of Translation.几乎无一例外,历史舞台上那些伟大的表演家临终时的遗言在趣味性和励志性方面同一本电话簿也相差无几。

我们可能期待我们的艺术大师、哲学家和世界的领袖们能够在弥留之际说出一些深奥的珠玑之言,但是更多的时候我们听到的只是些干巴巴的陈词滥调。

诚然,要求将死之人洞察生活的奥秘是有失公允的;很明显,这时他们的脑海里充满了其他东西,比如地狱或无法言表的痛苦。

但是对于像拜伦勋爵和歌德这样非凡的语言大师,指望他们能够在最后的几行诗句中语出不凡,应该不算非分之想吧?对拜伦来说,说出句“现在我要睡觉了,晚安”,尽管还算体面的诗文,但肯定是未经思索的。

歌德的遗言则实在是过于乏味,传记作家不得不进行创造性的改写。

“把第二扇百叶窗打开,让房间亮一些”改写后变成了绝妙的:“更多光明!”Ⅱ. Diction (1)在美国所有的城市,为了赶到离家几十英里远的办公室上班,上班族每天都要花好几小时在路上驾车,在拥挤的车流中缓缓行驶。

他们承受着巨大压力,浪费了大量时间,并且还要为汽油、汽车保养和停车支付高额的费用。

到达了办公室之后,他们在配备有电脑、电话和文件柜的隔间组成的迷宫里穿行。

TBWA Chiat/Day 公司的人力资源部经理南茜·艾利则不是这样。

她穿者睡衣呆在家里,手里拿着一摞个人简历,通过电话同经理们交谈,并且通过传真收发书面文件。

南茜属于新潮一族。

自1990年起,美国利用电讯设备在家办公的人从420万增加到920万,到实际之交,全球已有5500万人加入了这行列。

高速公路的拥挤,办公场地的高额费用,联邦政府洁净空气的法规,劳动力的减少以及生活方式的需要——所有这些因素都促成了在家办公人数的增加。

然而,使这一趋势成为可能的则是科技。

台式电脑、便携式电脑、互联网、视频会议系统、传真、电子邮件以及多线路电话都为在家办公提供了快速高效的联络方式。

Ⅲ. Diction (2)领导艺术小说什么是领导艺术?领导艺术的内涵很难定义,但要识别哪些是领导所需的艺术却不难。

领导者不强求别人对他们赞同附和,而是帮助别人与自己达成共识。

领导者从别人那里得到承诺,首先自己要作出承诺,造成一种鼓励创造的环境,待人诚恳,处事公正。

领导者对人要求很多,同时也给人很多。

他们有远大的抱负——不仅是为了自己,也是为了和自己一起工作的人。

领导者设法吸引人才,留住人才,使他们充分发挥自己的才智。

领导者明白在一个问题上出现两种可能/可选择的事物时,并非有一种必然是对的。

他们认识到鲁莽草率会导致肤浅片面。

他们愿意接受新的观点,但对其衍生的结果要做仔细的探讨。

成功的领导者在感情上和理智上都是面向未来,而不是沉溺于过去。

他们渴望负责、改革、开拓。

他们不仅仅满足于维持现状,而是要前进,要创新。

领导艺术全在于使人们不断地发挥所长,帮助他们充分发挥自己的潜力,激励人们为了共同的目标而奋斗。

领导者能够在恰当的时间完成该做的事情。

Ⅳ. Conversion of Parts of Speech (1)美国人把排队叫做“queue up”,美国人把排队叫做“wait in line”,只有纽约人不同,他们把排队叫做“wait on line”。

似乎没有人知道纽约人为什么要这样说,这倒是我们在排队的时候可以好好考虑一下的问题。

排队是城市生活中一个严峻的现实。

尽管对于什么是城市中最难排的队似乎还没有一个一致的意见,但是人们在谈话中经常提到的是午饭时间在银行和邮局前面排队。

年轻人则经常提到买电影票时以及注册上大学时排的长队。

不论排什么队,最基本的原则都是要讲个先来后到,也就是社会学家所说的“公平分配”的原则。

例外的情况也有可能发生,比如在高档的饭店里,领班就会优先照顾他们偏爱的某些顾客。

但是,一般来说这条规则还是管用的。

那么从理论上来说,每个人都应当同样关心把队排好。

但是,实际上每个人的关注程度会随着在队伍中的位置不同而有所不同.。

一般来说,最强烈的抗议往往来自于那些直接受害者,也就是正好排队在插队的人后面的那些人。

而排在队伍后面的人就抱怨的相对少些,或者根本不抱怨,尽管前面加了一个人,他们的利益也同样遭受了损失。

Ⅴ. Conversation of Parts of Speech (2)当“2001火星奥德赛”宇宙探索器进入最终的行程,开始探索火星奥秘的时刻,这半个世纪以来最激动人心的宇宙探索在2002年揭开了序幕。

“2001火星奥德赛”并不是第一个造访火星的探测器。

从1964年开始,美国宇航局已经发射了好几个绕火星飞行以及在火星登陆的探测器,并且都作出了巨大发现。

然而人们期望“2001火星奥德赛”能够进行一次最彻底的探索,甚至成为人类首次发现外星生命的一个里程碑。

2001年四月七日“火星奥德赛”号探测器开始了它的探测之旅。

由于火星和地球围绕太阳旋转的轨道不同,计算发射时间是至关重要的。

发射时间被精心安排在火星距地球最近的时刻。

进入火星轨道之后三个月的2001年1月,奥德赛开始进行它的终极任务——一项历时三年的在火星上寻找生命的计划。

“2001火星奥德赛”的命名是为了纪念科幻小说家阿瑟·克拉克以及他最著名的作品《2001:太空奥德赛之旅》。

在这本小说中他描述了一个同外星人接触的故事。

Ⅵ. Amplification and Omission海洋覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。

地球上维持生命的氧气90%产生于海洋。

海洋也是整个气象系统潜在的推动力。

地球上的海水有4亿5千多万立方英里,每立方英里海水中有1亿五千多万吨矿物质。

先进的常压潜水服可以使研究人员下潜到1500英尺的深度,然而,海洋的平均深度超过12000英尺。

现在正是在这个深度上人们正在作出一些惊人的发现,这些发现在不久以前还是不可能的。

这个深度的海下完全是漆黑一片,每平方英寸的压力超过了8吨。

自动潜水器在这里发现了巨大的峡谷,比美国的科罗拉多大峡谷还要深3倍。

这里火山的数目也大大超过了陆地上火山的数目。

据记载,这里曾发生过规模和美国的罗得岛大小一样的山崩,同时记录下来的还有狂怒的海底风暴,这些海底风暴在海面上一点都察觉不到,然而却大大改变了海底的景观。

在这些海洋中还发现了地球上独一无二的,也是最大的地质构造——一条使喜马拉雅山脉相形见绌的大山脉。

这条山脉几乎覆盖了地球表面四分之一的面积。

所有这些发现都是人们在对这座海底山脉不到十分之一的地方进行探险时发现的。

现在科技正劈波斩浪为今天的海底探险者开路。

先进的科技正在创造机会把人们对海底世界的幻想、好奇和疑惑变成切实可行的知识。

如果科技能够被人们恰当掌握,作为一门工具服务于社会的话,它就是人们解决各地经济与社会问题的最大希望所在。

技术一向都是如此。

人们生活的最早遗物就是工具。

我们远古的祖先利用那些工具来认识世界、改造世界并使之日趋完善。

今天也同样如此。

Ⅶ. Conversion of Voices不久以后,也许潜水员就能够配备小型计算机了。

这种叫做Wet-PC的水下计算机可以用一根皮带绑在潜水员身上,它是专门为海洋学家和其他水下工作者设计的。

这些人需要记录数据,查阅地图,收集资料,计算鱼量和判断设备故障。

水下计算机依靠声音发射器和接收器帮助潜水员在黑暗的水中自由游动,依靠调制调解器能够同其它的水下计算机进行通讯联络。

水下计算机的信息处理器安放在一个密封的模块内,该模块安装在潜水员背上的压缩空气瓶上。

当潜水员下潜时,他从瓶中吸出空气以平衡增加的水压,当潜水员上升时,空气也随之逸出。

水下计算机通过一根电缆同潜水员面罩上的显示器相连,通过另一根电缆和潜水员胸前的键盘相连。

潜水员无须离开水就能够查阅工作资料、地图和数据。

这种水下计算机也正在同一种导航系统结合使用,使潜水员能够在漆黑的水下围绕水下结构游动。

水下计算机还能够计算出潜水员的位置,误差不超过10厘米,或者沿着一条预先指定的线路指示方向。

它还能够记录潜水员游动的线路,以便今后再次造访此地。

海洋考古学家还可以使用这种导航系统来绘制沉船的三维立体图。

Ⅷ. Inversion根据新学派科学家的观点,科学的发展与其说是源于天才伟人的真知灼见,不如说是由于技术的改进或工具等更为普通的东西。

他们中的一个领导人坚持说:“简而言之,科学革命主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用,这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。

”多年来,工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉,在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们所忽视。

偏向技术的现代派认为,伽利略、牛顿、爱因斯坦和爱迪生都非常重视各种在科学实验中有用的信息和技术工具,并从中获益非浅。

政府的政策必然要涉及到是偏向技术,还是偏向人才的争论。

政府究竟是减少对技术的经费投入以来增加对纯理论科学经费的投入,还是相反,这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动力量。

Ⅸ. Negation.去年发生在纽约和华盛顿的恐怖袭击事件,以及随后一个月发生的炭疽病毒威胁事件暴露了许多观察家所说的美国应急反应能力以及公众健康保护能力的低下。

一年以后的今天,人们普遍认为,在预防生物恐怖袭击方面,国家公共健康系统和应急基础设施有了很大的改善。

去年两件紧急事件爆发之后,人们发现美国的公共健康系统,消防系统,警察系统盒赈灾机构合作能力低下,人员严重不足,并且显然对大规模的生物恐怖袭击准备不够充分。

但是许多人都曾抱怨说联邦、州、以及地方机构准备不充分,并且相互之间缺乏联系。

现在情况已经有所好转,尤其是地方决策机构,它们需要在紧急情况发生之后立即作出反应。

在纽约和华盛顿的恐怖袭击之后,一些美国国会成员以及新闻机构成员,收到了邮寄的致命炭疽孢子。

这一事件的政策反应快速有力,体现出了上述进步。

在此之前,美国公众健康管理机构在识别潜在的生物恐怖威胁,以及准备应对中反应迟缓。

这些斯基纳综合起来加速了他们的培训计划。

对于这个项目,国会拨款了三亿多美元予以支持。

Ⅹ. Long Sentences由于某家书店碰巧象个超市,因此虽然可能是无意的,却不可避免地带给我们这样一个信息:书是消费品,正如土豆和披萨饼一样,是供人们吞食后忘却的。

无形之中我们把书列入了世上容易灭亡的商品之列,对此很难感到释然,即使想到目前越来越多的书确实是为了这种消费的目的而写,想到大多数书店已经徒有虚名,成了销售这些精装书本的报亭。

这些书只卖了几个星期,一旦跌出了畅销书的名单,就会被抛到打折书店(也就是让作家深恶痛绝的乱糟糟的书坟堆),紧接着就绝了版。

准备让人很快遗忘的书可能对出版公司有某些经济价值,但要说到对文学的贡献,则简直是自相矛盾。

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