中国文化概论期末复习题资料

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中国文化概论复习（英文）

Part I Multiple Choice

1.. Zi Lu, Ran You and Gongxi Chi' aspirations represent______, while Zeng Dian's reflects______.

A. personal ambition; selfishness

B. lofty ideals; meaningless pursuit

C. personal struggle; generous contribution

D. individual contribution to society; harmony

4.How is the “energy”of “one-stroke character”achieved?

A. By pressing the brush harder

B. By writing the character with only one stroke.

C. By writing the strokes at one go.

D. By connecting the strokes in the interior.

5. How was Chinese calligraphy displayed by Lin Huaimin?

A. By dance

B. By script

C. By music

D. By brush

6.The winding path in the gardens reflects the Chinese philosophy of being ______.

A. unrefined

B. irresistible

C. uninhibited

D. reserved

无拘束的未提炼的不可抵抗的7. What can we learn about Peking Opera through the saying “watching a play is watching famous actors?”

A. The viewers go to the theatre to see the actors instead of the play.

B. The famous actors are good-looking and perform well.

C.The actors are good at all the four basic aspects of Peking Opera.

D. The performances of the actors are as important as the play itself.

8. According to Sunzi, the strategy of the level in a war is to______.

A. use different strategies

B. frustrate the diplomacy of the enemy

C. attack the army of the enemy

D attack the city of the enemy

10. Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters?

A. Aspiration

B. Imagination

C. Creativity

D. Allusion

Part II True or False Answers

_T__ According to Laozi's philosophy of naturalness, man should not attempt to manipulate nature.

_F__ The driving force for building the Great Wall is to protect the lives and peace from wars.

_F Guanyin or the Goddess of mercy, known also as the Bodhisatva, is the founder

of Buddhism.

_T__ The names of some Chinese dishes cannot be understood literally.

_T__ According to ancient Chinese people, music could not only cultivate people's mind, but also help

govern the county.

Part III Fill in the Blanks

1._CPG_, the Central People's Government, is the highest state administrative body, which carries out

the laws enacted and decisions adopted by the NPC and its Standing Committee.

2.In China, the education is divided into three categories: basic education,

___higher_____and adult

education.

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精品文档he had visited various mountains in China, After the great Ming Dynasty Chinese geographer and 5.

traveler, __, said of it:

XuXiaKe I find it no longer worth my while to look at a mountain after visiting the five sacred mountains. No

longer do I find it worth my while to look at the sacred five after returning from Huangshan.

Questions

名词解释

1.What is Confucius view on Heaven?

Confucius regarded Heaven as nature.

2.What are the most important traditional holidays in China?

Spring Festival.

3.What legend do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival?

Chang Er Flies to the Moon

4.How is tea related to the Chinese way of life?

5.What is the cultural significance of the Moon Cake and Yuan Xiao?

6.What contribution did Bruce Lee make to Chinese martial arts?

His superb kung fu popularized throughout the world and he became the embodiment of Chinese

martial arts.

7.What do you think is the function of Wushu in the modern society?