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托福独立写作真题范文

摘要：在托福考试中，托福写作主要考察学生对词汇、语法的掌握,以及逻辑和结构构架能力，所以大家都知道托福写作要取得高分真的很不容易，除了多背词组句子、多练习之外，就是要多看范文了，这样也许能提高自己的写作水平。

最近世界局势变换莫测，在托福考试中就很有可能出现相关话题，因此我们备考的时候应该注意此类内容，看下面一篇范文，我们可以从中学习写作经验。

独立写作题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decisions quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as inefficient to the people he leads.

题目分析：

是否新题：是

题材：人物类

观点：不同意

写作思路：

1. 关乎国家和人民利益的决定，领导人应该按照程序谨慎执行。

2. 做决定慢并不代表着低效，相反，谨慎做决定能够避免一些问题的出现，反而是更高效的。

优秀范文分享

The discussion about what is the most important quality of being a successful leader has never dimmed. Although no one will seriously cast doubt on the idea that a leader should act decisively and resolutely, I think it is too absolute to say that a leader should make decisions fast in any circumstance. Sometimes, the process of reaching a decision that costs a lot of time is inevitable; and more importantly, making a decision without indiscretion may lead to disastrous inefficiency.

First of all, a successful leader, regardless of what he has achieved in his tenure, should be subordinate to the established process of decision-making. If the implementation of the leader’s idea has a marked impact on the future of the country and lives of its people, he ought to be solicitous of the opinions of other in accordance with the existing rules and procedures. Unsurprisingly, it takes time for his consultants, members of his cabinet and opponents to evaluate the idea about its pros and

cons, and then to submit each of their own opinions independently, before being ready to go into a lengthy, frustrating and intensive debate. Very likely the process described above only involves the first stage of turning an idea into a practical decision. However, the leader will be in breach of principles in terms of due process, transparency and fairness for failing to listen to the opinions from all interested parties. Otherwise, he is on the path to tyranny.

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相关字搜索：托福独立写作真题

中医基础理论

一、绪论

1.我国现存最早的医学巨著《黄帝内经》

2.中医学论述辨证论治的第一部专著张机“医圣”《伤寒杂病论》

3.我国现存最早的一部药物学典籍《神农本草经》

4.世界上最早的药典《新修本草》又名《唐本草》

5.第一部国家组织方书，处方规范著作《太平惠民和剂局方》

6.中医学理论体系的基本特点：1）整体观念 2）辨证论治

辨证：将四诊所搜集的症状，体征及其他资料，在中医理论指导下进行分析，辨清其原因、性质、部位、邪正关系，概括、判断为某种性质的症侯的识病方法。

论治：根据辨证的结果，确定相应的治疗方法。

二、阴阳五行

1.阴阳：阴阳是对自然界相互关联的某些事物或现象对立双方的属性概括，既可以标识自然界相互关联

而又相互对立的事物或现象的属性，又可以标识同一事物内部相互对立的两个方面。

2.阴阳的特性：1）相关性2）普遍性3）相对性4）属性的规定性

3.阴阳的相互关系：1）对立制约[属性相对、相互制约] 2）互根互用[阴阳互藏、阴阳互根、阴阳互用]

3）消长平衡[此消彼长此长彼消、皆消皆长] 4）相互转化[渐变、突变]

4.阴阳学说在中医学中的应用

1）说明人体的组织结构

2）解释人体的生理活动

3）解释人体的病理变化

i.阴阳偏胜：阳盛则热，阴胜则寒

ii.阴阳偏衰：阴虚则热，阳虚则寒

iii.阴阳互损

iiii.阴阳转化

4）指导疾病的诊断

5）知道疾病的防治

6）归纳药物的性能

5.五行：对木、火、土、金、水五类事物属性的概括

6.五行的特性：

1）木曰曲直：指树木具有能曲能直的生长特性。引申为凡具有生长、升发、舒畅、条达等作用或特性的事物，其属性可归纳为“木”。

2）火曰炎上：“炎”，有焚烧、灼热之意；“上”，即向上。“炎上”指火在燃烧时具有发光放热、蒸腾上升之象。引申为凡是具有温热、向上、升腾等作用或特性的事物，其属性可归纳为“火”。

3）土爱稼穑Array

4）金曰从革

5）水曰润下