苏教版五年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理

苏教版五年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理（译林版）

【词汇】

1. prince 王子

2. fairy 仙女

3. why 为什么

4. because 因为

5. clothes 衣服

6. let 让

7. put on 穿上 8. before 在......以前

9. have to 不得不，必须 10. try on 试穿

11. fit 合适，合身12. take off 脱下

13. mushroom 蘑菇 14. late 迟的，晚的

15. pick 摘，拾 16. understand 明白，理解

17. be bad for 有害的 18. leave ...behind留下，丢下

【词组或短语】

1. at the prince’s house 在王子的宫殿

2. come and help me 过来帮我

3. my gloves 我的手套

4. so sad 如此伤心

5. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子

6. come back 回来

7. before 12 o’clock 在12点前

8. have a good time 玩得开心

9. at the party 在派对上

10. have to go 不得不走11. visit every house 拜访每一间屋子

12. try on the shoe 试穿鞋子 13. fairy tales 童话故事

14. remember these question words 记得这些提问词

15. Monkey King美猴王 16. have a drink喝一杯

17. draw a dress画一条连衣裙 18. have some snacks吃一些零食19. in the forest 在森林里 20. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇

21. hurry up 快点 22. look so nice 看起来如此漂亮

23. pick a big and red mushroom 采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇

24. don’t understand 不理解 25. be bad for 对…有害

26. What a pity! 真可惜！ 27. take off 脱下

28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫29. take off her coat 脱下她的外套30. go to the party 去参加聚会31. my foot hurts 我的脚疼

32. under a tree 在树下 33. all the girls 所有的女孩

34. leave a shoe behind 丢下了一只鞋 35. fit well 正合适

【语法】

一、第三人称单数

第三人称单数通常出现在一般现在时的句子中。

当主语为第一、二人称(I,you)或复数(we,they,my friends,children...)时，动词为原型；

只有主语为第三人称单数（he,she,it）时，动词词形才发生变化。

动词词形变化规律：

1.通常在动词后直接加s

come-comes fit-fits put-puts

2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词后加es

do-does catch-catches

3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改再加es

try – tries hurry-hurries

4.不规则变化

have—has

填写动词的正确形式

1.Many girls_______the shoe.（try）

2.Cinderella _______the shoe.（try）

3.Bobby_______a big red mushroom.（pick）

二、以why为句首询问原因的特殊疑问句,通常用because开头的句子回答,句式为:why+一般疑问句

A:Why are you so sad?

B:Because I can't go to the party.

A:Why can't you go to the party?

B:Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.

练一练

1._______ can't we play football outside?

_______ it is raining now.

2._______ are you so happy?

_______ I can go shopping with my sister.

3. _______ does Nancy take off her coat?

_______ she is hot.

4._______ does Mike put on his coat?

_______ he is cold.

练一练

1. A: _______ is the boy in blue?

B: He’s Mike.

2. A: _______ wallet is it?

B: It’s mine.

3. A: _______ is the diary?

B: It’s under the chair.

4. A: _______ is the Christmas Day?

B: It’s on the 25th of December.

5. A: _______ are the pencils?

B: They are 25 yuan.

6. A: _______ is the flower?

B: It’s blue.

7. A: _______ is it today?

B: It’s Sunday.

8. A: _______ was it yesterday?

B: It was the 13th of October.

9. A: ______________ is this red one?

B: It’s beautiful.

10. A: ______________ is it from here?

B: It’s about two kilometre away.

11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?

B: ______________?

A: I want to make a kite.

12. A: _______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?

B: The blue one.

13. A: _______ is your cousin?

B: He’s 15 years old.

14. A: _______ do you have dinner?

B: At 6 o’clock.

15.A: ______________ shoes do you have?

B: I have 20 shoes.

【语言知识点】

1.Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。

Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，let后接人称代词的宾格形式或者人名，其后面的动词要用原形。

Let’s play football together.让我们一起踢足球吧。

Let Helen clean the room. 让海伦打扫房间。

填写正确的名词形式

①Let _______ go to the party.(she)

②Let _______ try on the shoe.(Cinderella)

2.Finally, Cinderella tries it on. 最后，灰姑娘试穿了它。

try on 意为“试穿”。此短语中的on为副词，其后面所接的宾语是名词时，名词放在try on