中考英语专项练习之简单句
2024年中考英语简单句
—Yes, it is./No, it isn't. 是的，它 是。/不，它不是。
—He likes travelling in his spare time, doesn't he? 他喜欢在空闲时间 里旅游，是吗？
Kate and Joan can swim, can't they? 凯特和琼会游泳，是不是？
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
【注意】 两种句式可以互换。 如：What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are! 这些蛋糕真美味呀！
P] 常见的系动词有：be(是)、
seem(似乎)、get(变得)、become(成 为)、turn(变得)、look(看起来)、 feel(感到)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝 起来)、sound(听起来)、keep(保持)、 remain(保持)等。
如：He became a famous doctor. 他成了一位著名的医生。
The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派尝起来真是美味。
4. 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直 接宾语 [S＋V＋Oi＋Od]
这种句型中的及物动词后面跟双 宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的 直接宾语，也可以把间接宾语放在 直接宾语之后，但要加介词 for或 to。
＝There is going to be an English evening next week. 下周将有一场英 语晚会。
There stand many trees in front of our school. 我们学校前面有很多树。
中考简单句练习题
中考简单句练习题众所周知，中考对于学生来说是一场具有重要意义的考试。
在备考过程中，英语是学生们最需要重点关注的科目之一。
其中，简单句是英语语法中最基础的知识点之一，也是中考常考的内容之一。
下面，我们就来看看几个常见的中考简单句练习题。
1. I like playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句）Do you like playing basketball?2. The boy is reading a book in the library.（改为否定句）The boy is not reading a book in the library.3. They often go swimming in the lake.（改为否定句）They do not often go swimming in the lake.4. She has a beautiful voice.（改为一般疑问句）Does she have a beautiful voice?5. My parents will take me to the zoo this Sunday.（改为否定句）My parents will not take me to the zoo this Sunday.在解答这些简单句练习题时，我们需要注意以下几个语法规则：1. 一般疑问句的构成：将助动词放在句首，主语和动词的顺序互换。
例如，原句中的“I like playing basketball.” 改为一般疑问句时，我们需要将助动词“do”放在句首，形成“Do you like playing basketball?”2. 否定句的构成：在动词前加上“do not”或“does not”。
例如，原句中的“They often go swimming in the lake.” 改为否定句时，我们需要在动词“go”前加上“do not”，形成“They do not often go swimming in the lake.”3. 一般现在时的疑问句构成：将助动词“do”放在句首，主语和动词的顺序互换。
「中考英语」“简单句”六大考点，专项讲解及练习（配答案）
「中考英语」“简单句”六大考点，专项讲解及练习（配答案）简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。
考点一：主语+系动词+表语。
如：Mr. Green is from Southern England.温馨提示：初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, turn, fall等。
考点二：主语+不及物动词。
如：She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.考点三：主语+及物动词+宾语。
如：Tom plays many different ball games.考点四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
如：Linda sent me a lovely birthday card yesterday.温馨提示：初中阶段所学的接双宾语的及物动词有give, lend, pass, tell, show, offer, make, buy, cook, send等。
考点五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。
如：I will paint my room blue.考点六：there be句型。
如：There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.【考例链接】Ⅰ. 将所给单词连成句子。
要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。
1. night, did, last, rain, it__________________________________________?(2014 河北)2. gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I__________________________________________.(2014 河北)3. tennis, a, Nancy, twice, week, play__________________________________________.(2014 河北)Ⅱ. 将下列汉语翻译成英语。
中考英语专题复习13简单句试题
专项复习〔十三〕-----简单句一. 感慨句( ) 1．________ exciting sports it is to go riding!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How( ) 2．_____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news.A. What a, such aB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, so a( ) 3．_________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 4．---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad( ) 5．--- ______ hard work you have done!--- It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 6．______terrible the weather is these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How( ) 7．_________ wonderful time we have had!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 8．The 2021 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ______________ is !A. will be held ; exciting the newsB. will taken place ; an exciting newsC. will be taken place ; exciting the newsD. will hold; an exciting news ( ) 9．______ useful invention(创造) the computer is!A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an( ) 10．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test! —Wow!______ he has made!A. How great the progressB. What a great progressC. How great progressD. What great progress( ) 11.—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady ---Peng Liyuan?—Of course! __________ beautiful voice she has!A. WhatB. What a C .How D. How a( ) 12．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2021.—Wow,________!A. how excited the news isB. what an excited newsC. how exciting newsD. what exciting news13. It is raining heavily. (变为感慨句) ______ _____ it is raining!14. This is a very interesting movie.____ ____ _____ book it is ! ____ ______ the book is !15. It was sunny yesterday.____ _____ weather it was yesterday! _____ _____ the weather _____ yesterday!二. 祈使句:以动词原形开头。
中考英语简单句练习题
中考英语简单句练习题1. 用正确的时态填空。
- I (be) at home yesterday evening.- She (have) a birthday party last week.- They (go) to the park every Sunday.2. 用正确的代词填空。
- This is my book. That one is (his/her/its).- (He/She/It) is my cousin.- (We/They/You) should study hard.3. 用正确的助动词填空。
- Do you like apples?- Does she speak English?- Can they play the guitar?4. 用正确的介词填空。
- I live (in/on/at) a small town.- The cat is (under/on/in) the table.- We are waiting (for/with/at) the bus stop.5. 用正确的连词填空。
- I will go to the library, (and/but/so) I will finish my homework first.- He is not tall, (and/but/so) he is very strong.- We can go to the beach, (and/but/so) we need to check the weather.6. 用正确的形容词填空。
- She is a (young/old/beautiful) teacher.- The (big/small/heavy) box is very difficult to lift. - This is a (delicious/tasty/sweet) cake.7. 用正确的副词填空。
(完整word)中考英语专项练习之简单句
中考英语专项练习之简单句句子成分都由单词或短语担任，且只有一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。
初中阶段我们需要重点掌握简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。
一、S + V（主语＋不及物动词）这种句型简称为主谓结构。
不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come, go, swim, appear, run， arrive， fall等.如：-Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗?—No, we flew. 不，我们是坐飞机去的.有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。
如：Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时，你为什么不马上来？【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1。
他在听。
He _____ _____.2。
昨晚你睡得好吗？Did you _____ _____ last night？3。
这场雨持续了两个小时。
The rain _____ _____ two hours.4. 事物总是变化的。
Things always _____。
5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。
His dream to China _____ _____ _____。
Ⅱ。
单项选择A. waitB. waitingC. waited D。
to wait( )7。
It _____ outside。
I have to stay at home.A. rainB. is raining C。
rained D。
has rained ( ）8。
-Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes， I did. My uncle ______ in the match。
A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. will play ( ）9. —What did your father say just now？-Sorry, I don’t know。
初三初中九年级中考英语专题练习13 简单句
专题(十三) 简单句拓展提升练1.[2021·南京]—Millie, are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A.whoB.howC.whereD.what2.[2021·昆明]—A nice T-shirt! is it?—It’s 50 yuan.A.How longB.How farC.How muchD.How old3.[2021·扬州]— do you play basketball with your friends? —Only once a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often4.[2021·连云港]— is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A.What timeB.What aboutC.How longD.How often5.—Lucy, from did you learn about the picnic?—Monica. She told me about it just now.A.whoseB.whomC.whenD.where6.— is the thief like, Mr. Johnson?—He’s short and bald. He wears a black jacket.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who7.[2021·荆州]— do you usually start doing your homework? —Right after I finish my dinner.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why8.[2021·绥化改编]There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能) on the website, ?A.isn’t thereB.isn’t itC.is thereD.is it9.[2021·龙东改编]—It is rude to ask direct questions, ?—Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.A.isn’t itB.doesn’t itC.does itD.is it10.—He’s never been asked to work hard, ?—. His teachers always encourage him.A.is he; No, he isn’tB.has he; No, he hasn’tC.has he; Yes, he hasD.is he; Yes, he is11.[2021·云南]—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match. — exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an12.[2021·武威]—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.—So they have. nice of them!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a13.[2021·遂宁]—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. — outgoing boy he is!A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What an14.[2021·宿迁]— nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a15.If you’re interested in our business plan, this number and ask for Ms Lee. She’ll answer your questions.A.callingB.callC.and callD.to call16.[2021·绥化改编] it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.ThinkingB.To thinkC.ThinkD.Thought17.[2021·梧州]— your hands before dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.To wash18.[2021·襄阳]— nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?—Good idea! Let’s go.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What19.[2021·大连] at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To lookD.Looked20.— fast China is developing!—Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great country!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a21.[2021·郴州改编]—Could you please tell me the library is from here? —It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.A.how soonB.how longC.how farD.how often22.[2021·滨州]— do you think we can finish the report?—Perhaps in one more hour.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often23. quiet and sit down. The teacher will tell us some important news.A.KeptB.To keepC.KeepingD.Keep24.[2021·绥化改编]Only at that time that he was wrong.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he did realizeD.can he realize25.[2021·恩施州改编]—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.—.A.Neither do IB.So have IC.Neither have ID.So do I26.—Is he speaking Spanish? I can hardly catch a word.—. He’s from Brazil, so I guess maybe it is Portuguese(葡萄牙语). A.So I can B.Neither can IC.Neither I canD.So can I【参考答案】拓展提升练1.D2.C 考查疑问词辨析。
中考英语简单句专项练习及答案
简单句练习题（）1．—will you fly to Beijing? —In two days.A.How longB. How oftenC. How soon（）2.Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August，______？A．shall we B．will you C．won't you（）3.—is it from your home to school? —Five kilometers.A.How longB. How farC. How soon（）4.---Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize．---_______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her．A．What a B．What C．How（）5.Let’s a noise, someone is sleeping.A.not makeB. no makingC. not to make（）6.—did you write to last night? — A pen pal.A.WhatB. WhereC. Whom（）7. fine weather it is today!A.Wha tB. HowC. What a（）8. exciting the school trip was！A.WhatB. HowC. How a（）9.—________ is the nearest hospital from here？—Er，it’s about ten minutes’ walk．A. How long B．How far C．How often（）10.—? —I’d like a cup of tea.A. What would you likeB. Would you like a cup of teaC. What do you like（）11.Watch out, Peter！_____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. There（）12.— ______ do you usually share happiness with? — My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. What（）13.—V olunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains.—they are!A. How great a manB. How great menC. What great men（）14.—Must I clean the room now, Mom? —No，.A.you mustn’tB. you needn’tC. you can’t（）15. ________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.A. SendingB. To sendC. Send（）16.—______ are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How oldC. How many（）17.They didn't play volleyball the day before yesterday，?A.do theyB. don’t theyC. did they（）18. —______ can you finish your homework? —In about an hour.A.How longB. How soonC. How often（）19. —Must we finish the work today?—________. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we canB. No, we can’tC. Yes, we must（）20. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. Smiles1—5 CABCA 6—10 CABBA 11—15 CACBC 16—20 BCBCA。
中考英语专项复习《简单句》含答案
中考英语专项复习《简单句》含答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2023·江苏·一模）—Windy, ________ does the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last?—Oh, it’s over three hours.A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long2．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）_______ funny kid Tony is! He always makes people around him laugh.A．How B．What C．How a D．What a3．（2023·上海·一模）Computers are super calculators. They seldom give wrong answers, ________ they?A．don’t B．do C．didn’t D．did4．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Amy, __________ hard you are working!—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.A．how B．what C．what a D．how a5．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues, ________?A．isn’t she B．can’t she C．hasn’t she D．won’t she6．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— ________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!— I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.A．What B．What a C．How D．What an7．（2023·上海·一模）—________ will Helen’s sister come back from the UK?—In two weeks.A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long8．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family usually enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes.—_________ happy your family is!A．How B．What C．How a D．What a9．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—________ will the meeting last, Amy?—It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How often10．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot!11．（2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模）—Can you tell me ________ to fly to Beijing from Guangzhou?—About 3 hours.A．how long does it take B．how far it takesC．how long it takes D．how soon it takes12．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）________ honest friend Lily is! She always shares happiness and worries with me.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What13．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—________ water do you have? Can you give me some? I’m so thirsty now. —None left. You may ask Jane for some.A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far14．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）________ information we can get from the Internet! Thanks to the excellent website.A．What useful B．What a useful C．How useful D．How useless15．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）— ________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood?— Almost every day.A．How much B．How soon C．How fast D．How often16．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）—It’s reported that computer programming will become a subject of primary schools in China.—__________ big news! It’s necessary for students to learn it well.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a17．（2023·云南临沧·统考一模）— ________ can I get any information about this important event?—Why not search the Internet?A．What B．When C．Which D．How18．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）________ delicious and cheap Zibo food is! You’d better have a try.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a19．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—I have so many after-school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest.—Why not ________ to your parents?A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk20．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）— ________ nice music! It makes me feel relaxed.— Yes. Listening to soft music can make you feel better.21．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t C．won’t; is D．don’t; won’t be 22．（2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模）—________ can we get the chance to take part in the party this weekend?—To join in this party, you have to dress up like a cartoon character.A．Why B．What C．How D．Where23．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）______ wonderful time they were having in the town at this time yesterday afternoon!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How24．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—I know this lovely home robot! ________ do you call it?—It’s Astro, developed by Amazon.A．How B．Who C．When D．What25．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）________ lovely day! Why not go out for a walk?A．What B．What a C．How D．How a26．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·校联考一模）— ________ is it from your home to your grandparents’?— We live very near, only about 5 minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often27．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）_______ interesting movie it is! I’m sure you’ll like it.A．What B．How an C．How D．What an28．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）—Can you tell me_________ you water the flowers?—Every two days.A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how far29．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—The white world is really beautiful. Look, the children are playing with snow.—________ great fun they are having!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a30．（2023·云南文山·统考一模）—________?—She is good-looking. She is a tall girl with big eyes and long curly hair.A．What’s your sister B．What does your sister look likeC．What does your sister like D．What did your sister use to like31．（2023·北京海淀·二模）Read these books, ________ you’ll get to know more about Chinese tea culture.A．though B．unless C．and D．but32．（2023·江西上饶·统考一模）Make more effort, _______ you will win the competition.A．and B．so C．but D．or33．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）Don’t forget to see the black-headed gulls(红嘴鸥) if you come to Kunming in winter, ________ you’ll regret.A．or B．and C．but D．so34．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Study hard, ________ you’ll have a bright future.A．or B．because C．but D．and35．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）Practice more, ________ you’ll make progress.A．and B．but C．so D．or36．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Have breakfast every morning ________ you’ll get ill.A．and B．or C．but D．because37．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Have a try again, ________ you can’t find the correct way to solve this kind of problem.A．or B．so C．and D．but38．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language well.A．and B．or C．though D．but39．（2023·江西赣州·统考三模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes while speaking English, ________ you will never really improve your spoken English.A．or B．and C．so D．but40．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）________ on the grass, or it will “cry”.A．To walk B．Not to walk C．Walking D．Don’t walk41．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Please ________ make any noise in the library. It will disturb others.A．don’t B．not to C．not D．won’t42．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）John, __________ us. We’ll show you the way to our new library.A．follows B．following C．follow D．to follow43．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）— Tina, put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold on such a cold day. —OK, Mom.A．and B．because C．or D．but44．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the best part of the show.A．and B．but C．so D．or45．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）________ me before you arrive in Changchun. I will meet you at the airport.A．Calling B．To call C．Called D．Call46．（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）—Must I return the classic The Three-Body Problem to you this afternoon?—No, you _______. You can keep it until next Saturday.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t47．（2023·重庆南岸·统考一模）—Must we finish our homework at school?—________. You can finish it at home.A．Yes, you must B．Yes, you can C．No, you needn’t D．No, you mustn’t 48．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—How did you find the trip to Niushou Mountain?—________A．The guide took us there.B．First by underground and then by bus.C．Very fantastic indeed.D．It was not far from our hotel.49．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）She thinks he can finish his homework by himself, ________?A．does she B．doesn’t sheC．can he D．can’t he50．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）—Excuse me, must I return all the books in a week?—No, you ________. You can keep them for two weeks.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t51．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）—________ does the giant panda Ya Ya catch the attention of the whole country? —It looked weak and unhealthy in the USA! Luckily, she has returned to China.A．When B．Why C．Where D．What52．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—_________ was this robot invented?—It was invented in 2001.A．Where B．When C．What D．Why53．（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）—________ do you have a picnic?—Once a month.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often54．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）— ________ do you help your parents do housework?— Twice a week. It makes me know the meaning of family better.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon55．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.—That’s true. We ________ praise him too much.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t56．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）— ________ is your sister? Is she still a teacher in the university?—No, she is a director right now.A．Who B．How C．Where D．What57．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—________ I come before 6:30 tomorrow?—No, you ________.A．Must; needn’t B．Must; should C．Can; mustn’t D．May; can58．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—I’m very tired these days, Mary.—Why not ________ music. It can make you ________.A．listen to; relaxed B．listening to; relaxedC．listening to; relax D．listen to; relaxing59．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—________ is the movie theater from here?—About 15 minutes by car.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often60．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—________ do you go hiking with John?—Every Sunday.A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often61．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）— ________ have you lived in Jianye District?—For almost ten years.A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon62．（2023·新疆喀什·统考二模）—________ do you watch CGTN (中国国际电视台)?—Every day. It’s a good way to improve my English.A．Why B．How often C．How long D．What time63．（2023·新疆克拉玛依·统考一模）He used to be tall, ________?A．doesn’t he B．didn’t he C．does he D．did he64．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Must we take action right now?—________. Things will get even worse if we put them off.A．Yes, we must B．No, we mustn’t C．Yes, we could D．No, we needn’t 65．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—________ I hand in the painting now?— No, you needn’t.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Could66．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence, but it is incorrect because it is not a complete sentence. Which of the following is a complete sentence?A．The history project, not too bad.B．I can’t hand in my project on time.C．After I finish the math homework.D．The books on the bookcase in the living room. 67．（2023·新疆·统考三模）You never came late for school, ________?A．don’t you B．do you C．didn’t you D．did you68．（2023·甘肃定西·校考三模）—________ the population in China?—It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s ________ than that in Japan.A．What’s; more B．What’s; larger C．How many; more D．How many; larger 69．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—________ are you leaving and ________ are you going to stay there?—I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.A．When, how long B．When, when C．How long, how long D．How soon, how long70．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—________?—It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!A．How is it B．What’s the weather likeC．How is the weather like D．What’s the temperature71．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考三模）—___________ has she learned to play the piano?—Since last year.A．When B．How long C．How soon D．How often72．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）—________ does your sister go to the sports center?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far73．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）—Can you tell me ________ Beijing?—Twice.A．how many times you have been to B．how soon you’ll go toC．how long you have been in D．how often you go to74．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）—Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?—I like the poem Song of the Frontier (《凉州词》) by Wang Han. It said “Don’t laugh if we lay drunken (醉酒) on the battleground, ________ soldiers ever came back safe and sound?”A．how many B．why C．which D．whose75．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Do you know ________ Nanjing Museum is?—It’s about 130,000 square meters in size.A．how far B．how much C．how many D．how large76．（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模）—________ will you finish writing the review of the movie Titanic?—In two days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon77．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）—Do you do your homework at school or at home?—________. We have too many classes at school.A．Yes, I do B．At home C．At school D．No, I don’t78．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—________ will you come back from London, Jack?—In two weeks. I’ll bring a present for you, Mary.A．How many B．How soon C．How often D．How long79．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）—Mary, I heard that you had a talk with Miss Liu yesterday. _________ did you talk about?—I made a few mistakes in my English homework and she explained them to me patiently.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why80．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Do you prefer to hang out with classmates or stay alone on weekends?—________. I’m an outgoing girl.A．Yes, I do B．Of course notC．That depends D．I like to go out with my classmates81．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—When we say “saving the earth”, which is more important, taking action or just talking?—_________. We should do something right now to protect our home.A．Taking action B．Talking C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t82．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Is the girl in red your sister or your cousin?—________ She is my uncle’s daughter.A．Yes, she is.B．No, she isn’t.C．My sister.D．My cousin.83．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Kitty’s dog hardly barks at people, ________it?A．does B．doesn’t C．has D．hasn’t84．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）— ________ will the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou be held?—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 23rd September.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often85．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—________ can this robot read?—It can read a book in five minutes.A．How far B．How fast C．How long D．How often86．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—________ does she eat out?—Hardly ever.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often87．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Look, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better ________ out.A．go B．not go C．don’t go D．not to go88．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Jim has seldom been to Beijing since he was born, _______?A．wasn’t he B．was he C．has he D．hasn’t he89．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Why not ________ out the problem by yourself?A．trying to work B．try working C．try work D．trying working90．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—Dave, I know that you don’t live with your parents. But ________ do you visit them?—Only once a month.A．how much B．how many C．how often D．how long91．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 13 years.A．How long B．How fast C．How soon D．How often92．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）You can hardly see anything in the dark room, ________?A．can’t you B．can you C．don’t you D．do you93．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—Your younger brother used to be shy, didn’t he? —_________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends.A．Yes, he was B．Yes, he didC．No, he didn’t D．No, he wasn’t94．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）— Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai, Tina?—________. I visited the Great Wall.A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Shanghai D．Beijing95．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）—________ do you go to the theater?—I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long96．（2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末）—________ I bring my ID card with me next time?— No, you needn’t. You can copy and store it in your phone.A．May B．Must C．Should D．Need97．（2023·上海·一模）—________ are you driving, Tony? You are speeding up!—Oh, sorry. It’s about 120 kilometers an hour.A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How fast98．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—________ great progress you’ve made in the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a99．（2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末）—Excuse me, ________ is the cap?—35 yuan.A．how much B．how long C．how big D．how heavy100．（2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末）It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2018.A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn‘t see参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——Windy，电影《流浪地球2》持续多久？——噢，已经三个多小时了。
中考英语复习语法专项练习13简单句综合演练含答案
专题(十三)简单句语法综合演练1. —Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday.—Oh, unforgettable experience it must be!A. whatB. what anC. how2. —The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.—fine weather it will be! Let’s go hiking.A. WhatB. What aC. How3.exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. How4.noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB. PreventingC. Prevented5.—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; YesB. isn’t there; YesC. is there; No6.—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?—In about an hour.A. how longB. how soonC. how often7.—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!—. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did I8. —students are there in your class?—Fifty.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long9. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people10. —Joe, do you clean your house?—Three times a week.A. how longB. how muchC. how often11. —Hi, Lucy. is your birthday?—My birthday is on May 2nd.A. WhatB. WhyC. When12. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. TreatB. TreatingC. Treated13. Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC. putting14. —Jane won the first prize in English speech contest.—big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. the; HowB. the; WhatC. a; What15. —All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What an16. John had a short walk after lunch, ?A. did heB. didn’t heC. hadn’t he17. Don’t make so much noise, ?A. do youB. don’t youC. will you18. —Did you enjoy the party last night?—Very much. wonderful the party was!A. WhatB. HowC. What a19.—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly.—amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. How20. —did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A. WhereB. WhenC. How21. —He didn’t go to school, did he?—, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didn’tC. Yes, he did22.on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A. StepB. Don’t stepC. To step23. —sport will you take part in, Peter?—The boys’ 800-meter race.A. WhereB. WhenC. Which【参考答案】1. B2. A3. B考查感叹句。
专题16-简单句一(陈述句、疑问句)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版) 带解析
专题16-简单句一（陈述句、疑问句）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Tom is going there. You ________ go there.A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．need【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆要去那里。
你不需要去那了。
考查need的用法。
need需要，作为情态动词后跟动词原形，作为实义动词后跟动词不定式。
根据“Tom is going there. You …go there.”可知，此处表示否定，即不需要去，使用needn’t或者don’t need to。
故选B。
2．—Could you water the flowers, Nick?—Sorry, mom. I ________ my homework.A．don’t finish B．won’t finishC．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished【答案】D【详解】句意：——尼克，你能给花浇水吗？——对不起，妈妈。
我作业还没做完。
考查动词时态。
根据空前“Sorry, mom.”语境可知，应是空处的动作还没完成，对妈妈布置的任务产生了影响，故用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，否定形式在have/has 后加not。
故选D。
3．We ________ any drinks because there is enough in the fridge.A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．not need D．don’t need to 【答案】B【详解】句意：我们不需要任何饮料，因为冰箱里有足够的了。
考查动词。
need“需要”，作为情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为needn’t；作为实义动词时，后面接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语，其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need。
2022-中考英语复习测试语法过关专题十二：简单句
专题十二简单句Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.China has been able to make big planes like C919with scientists’great efforts.(变为一般疑问句)China able to make big planes like C919with scientists’great efforts?2.If we work harder,we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句)harder,we will make more progress in science and technology.3.Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)Sara late for school?4.The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!5.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)My aunt watching TV plays.6.Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere,?(完成反意疑问句)Ⅱ.单项选择7.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How8.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school,didn’t she?—My English teacher taught her before.A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasn’t.D.No,she didn’t.C.Yes,she did.9.“Yan Ning is one of25foreign associates(院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“excellent she is!”A.What anB.WhatC.How10.—beautiful song it is!—Yes,it is Taylor Swift’s new song.A.HowB.WhatC.What a11.—There is nothing left in the fridge,?—.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there;YesB.isn’t there;YesC.is there;NoD.isn’t there;No12.—Lucy,look at the stars in thesky.—!A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are13.—have you worked here?—For just one month.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much14.—The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out,can we?—,or we’ll get wet and have a cold.A.No,we can’tB.Yes,we can’tC.Yes,we canD.No,we can15.—do you help your mother do housework?—Every day.I think it’s our duty to do it.A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much16.—There are many advertisements on TV every day,but I don’t like them.—.Watching them is just a waste of time.A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither do I17.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nice place to live in.A.BeingB.BeC.To beD.Been18.Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A.he wasB.was heC.did heD.he did19.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you,not because they are nice,but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat专题十二简单句解析Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.China has been able to make big planes like C919with scientists’great efforts.(变为一般疑问句)Has China been able to make big planes like C919with scientists’great efforts?2.If we work harder,we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句)Work harder,and we will make more progress in science and technology.3.Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)4. Why was Sara late for school?5.The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)What a wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!6.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)My aunt doesn’t like watching TV plays.6.Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere,will you ?(完成反意疑问句)great courage he showed!Ⅱ.单项选择( B )7.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How(C )8.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school,didn’t she?—My English teacher taught her before.A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasn’t.C.Yes,she did.D.No,she didn’t.(C)9.“Yan Ning is one of25foreign associates(院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“excellent she is!”A.What anB.WhatC.How(C)10.—beautiful song it is!—Yes,it is Taylor Swift’s new song.A.HowB.WhatC.What a(C)11.—There is nothing left in the fridge,?—.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there;YesB.isn’t there;YesC.is there;NoD.isn’t there;No(B)12.—Lucy,look at the stars in the sky.—!A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are(B)13.—have you worked here?—For just one month.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much(A)14.—The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out,can we?—,or we’ll get wet and have a cold.A.No,we can’tB.Yes,we can’tC.Yes,we canD.No,we can(A)15.—do you help your mother do housework?—Every day.I think it’s our duty to do it.A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much(C)16.—There are many advertisements on TV every day,but I don’t like them.—.Watching them is just a waste of time.A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither do I(B)17.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nice place to live in.A.BeingB.BeC.To beD.Been(C)18.Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A.he wasB.was heC.did heD.he did(A)19.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you,not because they are nice,but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat。
初中英语中考复习简单句专项练习(附参考答案解析和知识点讲解)
中考英语简单句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、选择1.—will they finish printing the newspaper?—In five hours.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long2.—Kate won first prize in the singing competition.—pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a3. exciting it is! Our country launched her first home-made aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)on April 26 in Dalian.A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an4.—Mom, can I go dancing this evening?—your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.FinishB.FinishingC.To finishD.Finished5.—can you finish your homework?—In about one and a half hours.A.How fastB.How soonC.How oftenD.How long6.—exciting movies they are!—I agree with you. I also like them very much.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an二、连词成句（一）1.in, is, room, who, the2.grow, here, nothing, well, can3.good, brought, you, news, what, us4.will, two, tomorrow, there, meetings, bee, the, se e, in, didn’t, teacher, you（二）1.like, you, do, the sweater2.friend, best, is, who, your3.books, often, she, in the morning, reads4.enjoy, to, try, life, your5.rides, he, how, the, fast, bike（三）1.next week, will, TV, he, watch2.afraid of, Li Gang, talking to, is, strangers3.him, way, to, happened, on, what, the4.too much, in the street, snow, there is5.interesting, it, what, an, is, collection（四）1.a, is, what, nice, he, man2.right, have, answer, found out, the, you3.to, it’s, sho p, cheaper, online, much4.is, your, car, man, who, the, beside5.nothing, leg, there, wrong, is, her, with（五）1.bags, these, yours, are2.for, be, don’t, class, late3.want, do, you, what, be, to4.have, to, needs, she, a, rest, good5.the, a, from, library, book, I, yesterday, borrowed（六）1.you,seen,giraffes,have2.the,they,tallest,are,animals3.to,they,us,friendly,are4.eat,usually,leaves,they,green5.me,can,make friends with,they附：参考答案一、选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意:——他们多久之后将印完这些报纸?——五小时后。
中考英语重点短语和句型,完成句子专项练习(含答案)
中考英语重点短语和句型，完成句子专项练习（含答案）1.学校生活像看电视一样，但是有更少的广告。
Schoollife is like2．在课堂上，尼克尝试又安装了一盏灯。
3.我们一到公园，所有人迫不及待的下车。
4.DIY代表do –it-yourself,当你做DIY工作时，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西。
5.比赛将在周六举行，我们队需要你的支持。
6.她经常主动给我们提供一些帮助。
7. 我表弟对魔术很着迷。
8.王老师建议我们多锻炼保持健康。
9.昨天我们都迫不及待下车看那些模型。
models.10.当我在英语方面有困难时，你愿意帮助我吗？11. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
12. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
13.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯在卧室, 但是他犯了一个错误。
14.有了你的支持, 我们一定会赢得这次比赛。
15.我的好朋友总是仔细聆听我的问题、给我提供帮助。
16.今天早上他等不及想要妈妈给他做的礼物。
morning.17.我们不会感到无聊,因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。
18.Jimmy在兴趣爱好上花的时间比我少。
19.桥是用钢建成的, 不是吗?20.爸爸乐意自学如何使用电脑。
昨晚Kitty建议我用胶水把这张卡片粘到门上。
22. ---你能提供我一些工具吗？---当然，但你最好使用时小心一点。
---Of course. But you23. 我的新朋友很有幽默感，并且是我们班最有耐心的。
25. 这些足球迷们为他们最喜欢的队伍加油，有他们的支持，这支足球队最终赢得了比赛。
26.当我难过的时候，Nick 总是能让我大笑。
27.我的书比他的更有趣。
28.她总是面带微笑。
29.我认为说老师坏话是错误的。
30.米莉的香蕉比艾米多，但是果汁比艾米少。
Amy.31. 当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。
32. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
33.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误。
中考中考英语专题-简单句(包含感叹句、祈使句)
中考中考英语专题-简单句（包含感叹句、祈使句）Grammar: Simple Sentences（简单句）Step 1 简单句的五种基本句型句型一： Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen 等。
例：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3) Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.句型二：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。
这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
例：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。
例：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
句型三：Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
(2021年整理)中考英语简单句练习(7页,含答案)
(完整版)中考英语简单句练习(7页,含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)中考英语简单句练习(7页,含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)中考英语简单句练习(7页,含答案)的全部内容。
（完整版)中考英语简单句练习(7页，含答案）编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)中考英语简单句练习(7页，含答案）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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中考英语复习专项练习—简单句练习一、单项选择1．I found_________hard __________ the work in such a short time。
A. that； to finish B。
it was; to finishC。
it； finishing D。
this; finishing2．_____ everyb ody li kes watching TV in my family。
My parents like doing outdoor activities.A。
No B。
Not C.None D.Nobody3．Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; to B。
中考英语语法语法专项之简单句
五、There be 句型（存现句）和主谓一致
3. There be 句型与have的区别
There be 句型表示“存在”，强调“某地或某时有某物或某人”，不表示所属关系。 have 表示所属关系，强调“某人或某物拥有...”。 There is a pen on my desk. 我的书桌上有一支钢笔。（钢笔在我书桌上，但不一定是我的） I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。（钢笔不管在哪儿，它都是我的）
六、主谓一致
3. 就近一致
就近一致即谓语动词与离它最近的主语部分保持一致。 There be/Here be 句型 either...or..., neither...nor..., or not only... but also..., not... but...
一、简单句的基本句型
2. 简单句的五种基本句型：
主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P) 主语+不及物动词 (S+V) 主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+OC)
She is beautiful. Mike works hard. I teach English. Maria sent me a present.
二、疑问句
1. 疑问句的分类
句型 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句
结构 Be+主语+其他？ 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 助动词+主语+过去分词+其他？ 特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？ 一般疑问句，...+or+另一备选对象？ 特殊疑问句，...+or+另一备选对象？ 陈述句/祈使句+附加问句
中考英语简单句练习题
中考英语简单句练习题简单句是英语句子结构的基础，掌握好简单句对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力至关重要。
以下是一些中考英语简单句的练习题，旨在帮助学生巩固和提高简单句的使用能力。
1. 用正确的时态填空。
- I ___ (be) a student since 2019.- She ___ (go) to the library every weekend.2. 将下列句子改为否定句。
- He can play the guitar.- They are having a meeting now.3. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
- She likes to read books.- We have a math test tomorrow.4. 用所给的词或短语改写下列句子。
- The boy is playing football. (be busy doing)- The teacher is explaining the new lesson. (be in the process of doing)5. 用正确的介词填空。
- The children are playing ___ the park.- My mother is cooking ___ the kitchen.6. 用正确的冠词填空。
- ___ apple a day keeps the doctor away.- I have ___ interesting book to read.7. 用所给的词或短语完成句子。
- I ___ (enjoy) listening to music in my free time.- She ___ (not like) eating spicy food.8. 用正确的代词填空。
- This is my book. ___ is on the desk.- Those are their pens. ___ are in the pencil case.9. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
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中考英语专项练习之简单句句子成分都由单词或短语担任，且只有一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。
初中阶段我们需要重点掌握简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。
一、S + V（主语＋不及物动词）这种句型简称为主谓结构。
不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。
如：—Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？—No, we flew. 不，我们是坐飞机去的。
有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。
如：Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时，你为什么不马上来？【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他在听。
He _____ _____.2. 昨晚你睡得好吗？Did you _____ _____ last night?3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。
The rain _____ _____ two hours.4. 事物总是变化的。
Things always _____.5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。
His dream to China _____ _____ _____.Ⅱ. 单项选择( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.A. rainB. is rainingC. rainedD. has rained( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. will play ( )9. —What did your father say just now?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.A. go; was followingB. will go; followC. will go; followedD. go; will follow二、S + V + P（主语＋系动词＋表语）系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。
表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。
常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。
如：All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。
The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。
【练习导航】翻译下面的汉语句子。
1. 他感到有点累。
______________________________2. 这听起来是个好主意。
______________________________3. 海伦在家吗？______________________________4. 我的电脑在书房里。
______________________________5. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。
______________________________6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
______________________________7. 问题是你想干什么。
______________________________8. 他总是乐于助人。
______________________________9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。
______________________________10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。
______________________________三、S + V + O（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。
宾语是动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。
如：He’s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。
I prefer standing. 我宁愿站着。
He promised to lend me some books. 他答应借给我几本书。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 找出下列句子的宾语。
1. He handed in his homework this morning. ____________2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. ____________3. He forgot which way to go. ____________4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? ____________5. I’ll do what I can. ____________Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
6. 你认识这些人吗？Do you _________ _________ _________?7. 今天早上他完成了报告。
He _________ _________ _________ this morning.8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。
Now I’ll _________ _________.9. 他已经决定搬到北京去了。
He has decided _________ _________ _________ Beijing.10. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。
I don’t remember _________ the accident _________.四、S + V + IO + DO（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）有些及物动词，如hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以带双宾语，一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语；另一个指物，称为直接宾语。
及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构：1. 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语2. 及物动词+直接宾语+to / for+间接宾语【练习导航】Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的直接宾语。
1. She gave me her telephone number. _________________2. Bring me some water, please. _________________3. I’ll make you some fresh tea. _________________4. He sang us a folk song. _________________5. She showed me her paintings. _________________Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为同义句。
6. Tom gave me a nice pen.Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me.7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister.8. She cooked us a delicious meal.She ______ a delicious meal _____ us.9. Tim showed me his nice T-shirt.Tim ______ his nice T-shirt _____ me.10. She made me a cup of coffee.She ______ a cup of coffee ______ me.【温馨提示】◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，这类动词有give, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。
如：Can you lend us your car? 你能把车借给我们吗？→Can you lend your car to us?◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，这类动词有buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay等。
如：My uncle bought me a watch. 我叔叔给我买了一块表。
→My uncle bought a watch for me.五、S + V + O + OC（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）有些及物动词加上宾语后，它的意思表达还是不完整，这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。
宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。
如：Please don’t call me Lucy. 请不要叫我露西。
I found the box empty. 我发现箱子是空的。
The teacher told us to do some exercises. 老师要我们做一些练习题。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。
1. They call their daughter Mary. ___________2. Don’t leave me behind. _____________3. I wish you to be happy. _____________4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. ____________5. Good food keeps you healthy. ____________Ⅱ. 翻译下面的汉语句子。
6. 他们请我和他们一道去。
______________________________7. 我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。
______________________________8. 你认为这部电影精彩吗？______________________________9. 你建议我做什么？______________________________10. 你注意到他进来了吗？______________________________六、there be句型there be句型主要用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。