高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
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高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一,也是学生学习中的难点,因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括:1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中,绝大多数为基础动词,出现频率较高的词有:get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查,除了考查其基本含义辨析外,更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义,如:polish 抛光,磨光(本意)→修正,文饰(引申); sniff 嗅,闻(本意)→鄙视地说,嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动,搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障,失灵,失效(本意)→坍塌,崩溃,瓦解,中断,中止(引申),同时还有“恸哭”之意; look into 向里面看(本意)→调查,研究(引申),同时还有“浏览”之意; work out 的基本意思为“解决,算出,制订出”,较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时,后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有:appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
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英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结♣ look 的常用短语:look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb t o the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语:come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别:1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/thr ough lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。
备战2023年高考英语考点一遍过考点07动词和动词短语含解析
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考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度:★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用,可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词,为表示动作或状态的动词,可以单独充当句子的谓语,实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成,在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一常用动词辨析1.advise,persuade,suggestadvise用作及物动词,表示"劝告,忠告,建议",强调提醒或引起注意;persuade表示"说服",强调劝说成功,主要搭配是:persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.);如表示劝说但不一定成功,则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词,意为"建议",后接名词、代词、动名词或从句,从句中的谓语用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。
2.bring,take,carry,fetchbring"带来,拿来,取来",强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take"拿走,带走",强调把人或物从说话者身边带走,方向与bring相反。
fetch"去拿来,去取来",强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后,又回到甲地,相当于go and bring。
carry"携带,搬运,运送",强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3.win,beat,defeatwin表示"赢得,战胜"时,宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指"赢得人心"。
beat/defeat意为"打败,击败",其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如:beat sb.打败某人;defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解
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.动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。
有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词,有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。
在平时的学习中,我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识,这样才能使学习更高效。
掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲常用动词短语(一)考点1.break相关短语break down (机器)停止运转;(健康、精神)崩溃;(系统、讨论等)出问题;分解break away 打破陈规,放弃习惯;奋力挣脱break out (战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂;分手Let’s break up the whole into parts. You must break away from these old customs.The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break down?This matter will break down in water.1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _____.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3.—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语Call your dog off. The match was called off because of bad weather. This problem calls for careful thought. They boy called out for help.I’ll call for you at seven this evening. We call for the package at the post office.The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to__all nations to take i mmediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in考点e相关短语Things are coming along fine. When does their new album come out? The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
英语常考的动词短语归纳
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重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth.该作某事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. Find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事……8. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事9.It's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……10.It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事二、常用动名词的短语1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事2. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事3. What about/ how about doing sth. …怎么样(好吗)?4. Thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗?6. Spend … (in) doing sth.花时间作某时7. look forward to doing 期望做某事8.Prefer doing sth . to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……9. Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止…作某事三、必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth忙be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to别放弃give up要介意mind 思念miss考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help想feel like 喜欢enjoy四、省略动词不定式的短语1. Had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事2. Why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式(既动词原形)的动词1)feel + do sth2)listen to /hear + do sth3)make / let / have + do sth4)watch /notice /see /look at + do sth5)help (to) do口诀:一感二听三让四看半帮助注意:1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to 还原常考的动词短语1. come out 出版come over 顺便来come down 下来落下come along 出现发生come up with 提出找出2.cut down 削减up 切碎off 切断切下来3.fall down 倒下跌倒off 从…掉下来asleep 睡觉入睡behind 落后输给某人into 落入陷入in love with 爱上…4.give up doing 放弃in 上交out 发放away 赠送5.get down 下来落下on 上车off 下车to 到达back 取回over 克服(困难)on/along with 相处through 通过,打通电话in 进入,收割6.hand in 上交out 发放分发7.go over 仔细检查off 发出响声on doing/ to do 继续8.have a look at/a swim /a rest 看/游泳/休息a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever /a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看after 照顾for 寻找over 仔细检查up 查阅through 浏览forward to doing 盼望期望110.make sure 确信mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误a decision 做决定u p one’s mind 下决心11.set off 出发动身启程up 建立12.do one’s best 尽最大努力13.put on 穿上off 推迟up 粘贴举起out 扑灭away 把…收好down 写下记下14.take off 脱下飞机起飞out 取出away 拿走place 发生part in 参加care of 照顾15.think about 考虑of 想起over 仔细考虑up 想到想出16.hear of (间接)听说about 听到…详情from 收到…的来信17.write down 写下18.turn up 调大音量down 调小音量on 打开off 关闭over 把…翻过来19.up put ~ 粘贴set ~ 建立turn ~ 调大音量cut ~ 切碎grow ~ 长大成长look ~ 查阅make ~ 组成化妆wake ~ 醒来pick ~ 捡起来hurry ~ 赶快20.out come ~ 出版keep ~ (使)在外put ~ 扑灭work ~ 算出制定出wear ~ 把…穿旧take ~ 取出find ~ 找出查出give ~ 分发hand ~ 分发21.over look ~ 仔细检查turn ~ 把…翻过来go ~ 仔细检查come ~ 顺便过来get ~ 克服(困难)22.away take ~ 拿走put ~ 放好give ~ 赠送23.off take ~ 脱下飞机起飞put ~ 推迟turn ~ 关闭set ~ 出发动身启程get ~ 下来cut ~ 切断be ~ 离开24.down let ~ 使…失望put ~ 写下记下write ~ 写下turn ~ 调小音量cut ~ 削减fall ~ 倒下跌倒get ~ 下来25.at point ~ 指向指示knock ~ 敲(门、窗等)call ~ 拜访某地~ present 目前~ first 首先~ the end of 在…最后~ beginning of 在…起初~ the age of 在…岁时~ same time 同时~ once 立刻马上~ the moment 此刻~ least 至少~ most 至多~ last 最后终于26.on turn ~ 打开try ~ 试穿put ~ 穿戴hold ~ 等一等go ~ 继续keep ~ doing 继续carry ~ 坚持下去call ~ 拜访某人work ~ 从事忙于2depend ~ 决定于27.for wait ~ 等待pay ~ 支付look ~ 寻找ask ~ 请求询问leave ~ 前往care ~ 关心关怀call ~ 要求as ~ 至于常用动词短语:1、be full of 充满be filled with 用…充满2、be good at=do well in doing 擅长做be good (bad) for 对…有益(有害)be good (bad) to sb. 对…好(坏)3、be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…4、be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleased to do 乐意做…5、be famous for sth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名6、对做…感兴趣be interested in doingtake an interest in7、be used to do / for doing 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯做…used to do 过去常常做…8、be satisfied at 对…满意be satisfied with 满意于9、be ready for doing / to do 准备做…10、compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比较11、给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.12、stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做13、forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事14、remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事15、regret to do 后悔去做regret doing 后悔做过16、agree to (idea/advice/plan…) 同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on 关于…达成一致其他常用短语:1、at times = sometimes 有时2、on time 准时3、in time 及时4、all the time 一直5、in trouble 困难6、on the hand (在)一方面7、on the other hand (在)另一方面8、first of all 首先9、in order to 为了10、because of 由于11、instead of 代替12、by the way 顺便说一下13、fall asleep 入睡14、to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是15、even though / even if 即使16、all kinds of 各种各样的17、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国18、all over 遍及每一部分,浑身19、all one's life 一生20、in order to 为了……起见;以便21、a moment ago 刚才22、day after day 日复一日23、up and down 上上下下24、the day after tomorrow 后天25、the day before yesterday 前天26、the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)27、just now/then 刚才/那时28、many kinds of 许多种类的量词词组1、a bit 一点儿2、a few (of) 一些(可数),几个…3、a little 一些(不可数)4、a lot of (lots of) 许多5、a piece of 一张(一片,块)6、a cup of 一茶怀7、a glass of 一玻璃杯8、a pile of 一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9、a box of 一盒10、a copy of 一份,一本11、a bowl of 一碗12、a basket of 一篮13、a plate of 一盘14、a bottle of 一瓶15、a basin of 一脸盆16、a set of 一套17、a kind of 一种18、a type/kind 一种类型的19、a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20、a large (great) number of 非常多,大量(可数名词)21、a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22、a different type of 一种不同型号的23、a group of 一队,一组,一群3。
高考英语常考单词总结归纳
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高考英语常考单词总结归纳随着高考的逼近,英语考试成为备战的重点科目之一。
在英语考试中,单词是考生必备的基础知识,因此,熟悉并掌握高频常考单词是非常重要的。
本文将对高考英语常考单词进行总结归纳,以供考生复习使用。
一、基础词汇1. Noun(名词):experience(经历),knowledge(知识),problem(问题)2. Verb(动词):believe(相信),choose(选择),develop(发展)3. Adjective(形容词):difficult(困难的),interesting(有趣的),important(重要的)4. Adverb(副词):carefully(仔细地),quickly(快速地),slowly(慢慢地)二、常见考察词汇1. 数字与统计词汇:one(一),two(二),three(三),hundred (百),thousand(千)2. 时间词汇:year(年),month(月),week(周),day(日)3. 学科词汇:math(数学),physics(物理),chemistry(化学),biology(生物)4. 人物词汇:student(学生),teacher(老师),parent(父母),friend(朋友)5. 环境与社会词汇:city(城市),country(国家),world(世界),environment(环境)三、重点考查词汇1. 动词短语(Verb phrases):- Take care of(照顾)- Look forward to(期待)- Give up(放弃)- Keep in touch(保持联系)- Make progress(取得进步)2. 名词短语(Noun phrases):- A piece of cake(小菜一碟)- A waste of time(浪费时间)- A good idea(一个好主意)- The end of the world(世界末日)- A change of heart(改变心意)3. 形容词短语(Adjective phrases):- In a nutshell(简言之)- On top of the world(喜出望外)- At odds(意见不合)- Of great importance(非常重要的)- To some extent(在某种程度上)四、学术词汇1. Science and technology(科学与技术): - Experiment(实验)- Hypothesis(假设)- Analysis(分析)- Data(数据)- Conclusion(结论)2. 经济与商业(Economics and business): - Investment(投资)- Profit(利润)- Market(市场)- Competition(竞争)- Entrepreneur(企业家)3. 环境与可持续发展(Environment and sustainable development): - Conservation(保护)- Renewable(可再生的)- Pollution(污染)- Recycling(回收利用)- Sustainability(可持续性)五、学习与考试常用词汇1. Study skills(学习技巧):- Memorize(记忆)- Review(复习)- Concentrate(专注)- Test(测试)- Homework(家庭作业)2. 考试相关(Exam-related):- Preparation(准备)- Question(问题)- Answer(答案)- Score(得分)- Grade(成绩)六、相关短语1. In my opinion(在我看来)2. It's a piece of cake(小菜一碟)3. Keep up the good work(继续努力)4. Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)5. The more, the better(越多越好)七、总结通过对高考英语常考单词的总结归纳,我们可以看到,这些单词涵盖了各个方面的话题。
高考短语资料——40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
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40 个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi. 同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人sth agree with sth 与---一致The climate here doesn't agree with me. 我不适应这里的气候。
agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. break vt. 打破;损坏;破坏;n. 休息He has broken the world record again.We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了/ 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭。
break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/ 断绝,结束/ 暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)The war broke out in 1937.这场战争1937 年爆发的。
break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break into pieces 打烂成碎片break away from 脱离,逃说,与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt. 拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
高考英语语法考点解读:动词和动词短语
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对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。
因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结;突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。
一、常考的十类动词及词组1.连系动词特点:后面常接形容词或名词,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种:(1)变化类,表事物发展变化的过程,如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。
(2)感官类,表人体部位的感受,如feel, smell, taste, look,sound等。
(3)状态类,表事物所处的状态,如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。
(4)外表特征类,表外表给人的印象,如appear, seem, look等。
2.感官动词和使役动词常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等。
感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语,表达不同的含义。
常考的使役动词有make, have, keep等。
使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语,表达不同的含义。
如:He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting【解析】D catch sb doing sth“发现、发觉某人做某事”,doing sth为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
可接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有:feel, hear, have, get, see, watch, notice, observe, find, keep, leave等。
3.不用被动语态的动词及动词短语英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。
高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳
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高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳高考英语重点短语句型1.put forward = come up with 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.In conclusion 最后4.conclude sth from...从...推断出...5. be infected with 染上...(疾病)6.scientific research科学研究7.remove...from...把...从...移开,去除8.expose...to...使...暴露于...9.be exposed to...暴露于10.cure sb of sth治疗某人某病rm sb of sth通知某人某事12.accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪13.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事14.rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事15.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物16. suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事17.in the neighborhood在邻近在附近18.link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来19. combine A with B 将A和B结合起来19.with certainty确定地20. contribute sth to...向...捐献,捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿21.contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于,是...的原因;促进某事物22.make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献23.apart from = besides “除...之外,而且”或是expect “除...之外”24.positive 积极的肯定的确实的25.negative 消极的否定的26.be strict with...对...严格的27.make sense有意义;讲得通28.make no sense 没意义,讲不通高中英语必背重点句子有哪些1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.高中英语必背重点句子1. According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, it#39;s a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact,I don#39;t agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法.4.As far as I#39;m concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as I#39;m concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face theopportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. [reconsider..重新考虑]7. As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.9. As long as...只要….As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….But for your generous help, we couldn#39;t have finished the work so soon. 如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.。
高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结
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高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中,语法是一个非常重要且必考的内容。
掌握语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子的含义,还可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。
下面将对高考英语必考的语法知识点进行归纳总结。
一、动词及时态1.动词的基本用法:- 动词的基本形式用于表达一般情况;- 动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态;- 动词的现在分词形式可用作形容词或进行时态的谓语;- 动词的过去分词形式可用作被动语态的谓语。
2.动词的时态:- 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态;- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作;- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态;- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作;- 将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
3.动词的语态:- 主动语态:表示主语进行或完成动作;- 被动语态:表示主语接受动作。
二、代词1.人称代词:- 主格代词用作主语;- 宾格代词用作宾语或介词的宾语;- 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词;- 名词性物主代词在句中充当名词的作用;- 反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的承受者。
2.指示代词:- 指示代词可用于指示距离的远近或在句中代替特定的事物。
3.不定代词:- 不定代词用于代替不确定或泛指的人或事物。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词:- 形容词修饰名词,用于描述或限定名词。
2.副词:- 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,用于描述或限定动作的方式、程度等。
四、句型和从句1.简单句:- 简单句由主语和谓语构成,能够独立表达一个完整的意思。
2.并列句:- 并列句由两个或多个独立的分句组成,各分句之间用连词连接。
3.复合句:- 复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。
4.定语从句:- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,并且不能独立成句。
5.名词性从句:- 名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
五、形式和语气1.直接引语和间接引语:- 直接引语是原话的直接陈述或引述;- 间接引语是对原话的复述或改写。
高考英语常考的50个核心知识点
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高考英语常考的50个核心知识点归纳一、动词短语搭配1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
[1] He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?[3] He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for寻找hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语,in order to可放于句首,so as to 则不能,其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to。
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about[1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣= care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
[2] 关心= care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。
不关心别人。
[3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 动词 动词短语(含解析)(1)
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2021全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一(2021安徽卷)26.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找,抬头看;look into调查,研究;look back on回忆;回忆;look through 认真检查;看破;句义:T erry,当奶奶和你说话的时候,从电话上抬起头来。
(不老是垂头看电话,这是不礼貌的)依照句义说明A正确。
【触类旁通】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查动词短语意义辨析。
〖解析〗句意应为“山姆只是凭借看他人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。
”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up 另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载;整理, 整理;从头开始;取得”等义;bring up 表示“抚育, 教育;提出;呕吐”;look up 表示“向上看;(形势)好转, 改善;查阅”;set up表示“成立, 设置;造成, 产生”。
二(2021安徽卷)28.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up显现,调高;leave off停止;move on继续前进;get away离开,脱身,逃掉;句义:当那位体育明星出此刻大会上的时候,他受到无数人的欢迎。
英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
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英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结(一)♣ look 的常用短语:look up … in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon … as 把……看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览; 看穿take a new look 呈现新面貌♣ fear 的常用短语:in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心;生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心……concentrate one's mind on 专心于……类似的短语:fix one's mind uponfocus onput one's heart intofocus one's mind on♣ surprise 常用短语:in surprise 惊讶地to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in …♣ trouble 的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在……有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end 的常用短语:come to an end ……结束put an end to 结束……on end 竖起, 连续in the end 终于; 最后end up (by) doing … 以……结束make both ends meet 收支相抵♣表示“导致”、“由……引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one's bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of … 朝……方向under the direction of … 在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far 常用短语:far from (being) 离……要求相差很远far from + (a place) 距离某地很远far away 遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知by far (最高级前, 比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance 常用短语:in the distance 在远处from/ at a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all. 不远。
【高中英语】高考常考考点:“动词+副词+介词”短语动词
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【高中英语】高考常考考点:“动词+副词+介词”短语动词高考这类短语动词有catch / keep up with(赶上), do well in(在某方面干得不错), get along / on with(进展,与…相处), go on with(继续做某事),go in for(从事,爱好), go away with(带走), get down to(开始认真考虑或对待), get back for(回来取) keep away from(不要靠近),run away from home(离家出走),look forward to盼望,等等。
如:1. I don’t ________ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. (北京卷)A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for【分析】答案选D。
go in for爱好,从事,参加。
go after追求;go into进入。
2. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time fo r us to ________ our studies. (辽宁)A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over【分析】答案选A。
get down to认真对待;get out离开,逃走,出版;get over克服,恢复,结束 (不愉快之事)。
3. — ________ for the glass! —It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. (湖南卷)A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. get out【分析】答案选A。
根据后文I’m wearing shoes可知,对方是提醒自己要当心地下的玻璃;表示“提防,留意,当心(某人或某事物)”用look out for。
高三英语动词短语
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高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开;(2)断绝往来,脱离,和-----决裂;(3)改掉(习惯),破除旧法。
- bring up 抚养,培养,呕吐。
- call off 取消。
- come up with 提出,想出。
- cut down 砍倒,削减,减少。
- dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮。
- fall behind 落后,落在后面。
- find out 找出,发现,查明。
- give up 放弃,投降。
- hand out 分发,施舍。
- look up 查找,向上看。
- make out 辨认出,理解,开列。
- pay off 还清(债),付清工资,取得成功。
- put away 收起来,放好。
- set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生。
- take off 脱掉(衣服),(飞机)起飞。
- turn down 关小,调低,拒绝。
- wear out 穿破,磨损,使疲劳。
这些动词短语在高考英语中常考,熟练掌握并运用它们,有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
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高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of:照顾,处理
2. make up:编造,组成,弥补
3. give up:放弃
4. set off:出发,引爆,开始
5. get along with:与…相处
6. put off:推迟
7. turn up:出现,露面,调大
8. bring up:养育,抚养,提出
9. look after:照顾,照料
10. work out:解决,算出,制定
11. figure out:弄清,理解
13. take off:起飞,脱掉,成功开始
14. get over:克服,恢复
15. hang out:闲逛,出去玩
16. look forward to:期待
17. go on:继续,发生
18. turn on:打开,接通
19. bring about:引起,导致
20. pay attention to:注意
21. give back:归还,还回
22. make sure:确保
23. look up:查找,仰望
24. find out:查明,发现
26. break down:故障,崩溃
27. go by:经过,度过
28. set up:建立,设立
29. give in:屈服,让步
30. take out:取出。
英语高考出现频率高必考词组短语 动词V.+out 归纳
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一点总结关于英语高考(大家转吧)我辛苦打出来的英语高考出现频率高必考词组短语动词V.+out 归纳A类:意义相近(常在阅读完型中考察)1. hand out vt.分发,散发give out2. test out检验,试验Try out (另外有试用的意思)3. set out v.i.出发 (另外有set out to do着手去做的意思)=set about doing =get done to Start outSet off vi. (另外有引爆的意思vt.)4. look out 小心,当心Watch out5. turn out it turn out ……Work out 结果vi. Eg:Everything work out well.Come out6. bring out (另外有发挥出、表现出个人才华、个性、才能等等的意思) Take out 取出7. bring outPut out 书籍的出版Come out8. cut out省略、删去Leave out9. send out 本意有寄出;派遣的意思Give out 发出光、热、声音、气味等等10. call out 本意喊出、叫出Shout out 大声叫喊11.figure out 理解;懂得 eg: I can’t figure out what you said. Make out12.make out 认出,辨认 eg: Can you make out yourself?Pick out13.hold out 坚持;维持Reachi out (for…) 伸出14.wear out vi. 本意是用旧、用坏,指认筋疲力尽。
Be wore outGive out vi. 用尽15.draw out 另外有抽出刀剑的意思 Pull out 拔出,抽出另外指车开出站16.turn out vt.Come out vi. 产品的生产和制造(注意:下划线表示A类中短语相同的意思)B类:意义相关或在某一范围内的。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
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高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词:常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to,也可加for的动词:do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有:ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词:延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for +一段时间,since +时间点,since +一段时间+ ago,since +从句(一般过去时)等。
常见的这类动词有:have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until / till连用,构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。
高考英语短语动词53大常考核心考点(一)
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高考英语短语动词53大常考核心考点(一)【考点1】短语动词中宾语的词序【考点2】相同动词与不同介词或副词搭配之间的区别【考点3】辨析动词break短语【考点4】辨析动词bring短语【考点5】辨析动词call短语【考点6】辨析动词carry短语【考点7】辨析动词come短语【考点8】辨析动词cut短语【考点9】辨析动词get短语【考点10】辨析动词give+介词/副词短语的用法。
【考点11】辨析动词go短语【考点12】辨析动词hand短语…【考点46】辨析动词+against【考点47】辨析动词+By【考点48】辨析动词+upon【考点49】辨析动词+through【考点50】辨析动词+副词+介词【考点51】动词+名词+介词【考点52 】将习语和定语从句结和起来考查,【考点53】动词+介词+名词+介词动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词(Phrasal Verb)。
例如:Turn off the radio.把收音机关上。
(turn off是短语动词)短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:1)动词+副词,如:black out;2)动词+介词,如:look into;3)动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to。
构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(Particle)。
end up with 以告终.end up in smoke烟消云散; 完全落空; 终成泡影.end up as不是固定搭配,需在具体的句子中体会.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager. (天津卷11)A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off解析:ended up as 作为……而结束的意思;dropped out是―退出,退学‖的意思;came back是―回来‖的意思;started off是―动身,出发‖的意思。
43组高考常考的动词短语
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21.pick out挑出;辨别出
pick up拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转
pick off摘除
22.pull away(汽车等)开走
pull down拆毁;摧毁
pull in(车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠
make an apology to向…道歉
be made up of组成
make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补(for);编造
make room for给…腾地方
make up one’s mind下决心
make use of利用
make one’s way排除困难前进
make progress进步
38.动词+sb+of sth
cure sb of sth治好某人的病
accuse sb of sth指控某人某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
三、以名词为主体词的短语
break through突破
break off折断;中断;断绝
break up解散;破碎
3.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring about引起;产生;导致;带来
bring sth back归还;使想起某事
bring down让…降下来;使倒下
bring in引人;赚(钱)
bring out取出;出版;生产;阐明
cope with应付;处理
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高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察Newly compiled on November 23, 2020常考动词短语归纳 1. break away from break downbreak in break into break offbreak outbreak throughbreak up2. bring aboutbring backbring downbring inbring outbring upbring forwardbring on3. call atcall backcall forcall incall offcall oncall outcall up4. carry outcarry oncarry offcarry away5. come aboutcome acrosscome downcome fromcome offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome up with6. cut downcut outcut offcut up 挣脱,脱离 vt.垮掉/ 分解/ 机器等出故障/谈判等失败 闯入/打断、插嘴 +on vi. 闯入/突然开始 vt. 折断/中断、停顿 爆发 vi. 突破 vt. 破碎/解散/结束 vi. 引起、导致 vt. 带回/回想起/ 使恢复 vt. 使下降 vt. 把…带进来/ 引进/赚钱 vt. 拿出/阐明/出版 vt. 抚养、养育/呕吐 vt. 提出/使提前 vt 引起/促进(植物生长) vt 拜访某地 +sp 回电话/召回 大声呼叫/要求/需要/去取、去接 延请、请来/召集 取消、停止做拜访某人/号召某人做+sb to do叫喊给某人打电话/ 使想起、回忆起实施、执行、开展继续+with+n./ +doing带走/夺走拿走、冲走、掠走/ 使陶醉、使忘我发生、产生偶然遇见或发现落下、下降来自、起源于从…离开/脱落来吧/快点/加油/算了吧、得了吧出来/开花、发芽/出版/结果是vi.谈到、涉及/ 达到/苏醒=come to oneself实现追上/提出砍倒/削减=cut down on切下、剪下/删掉切断切碎常考动词短语归纳1.break away frombreak downbreak inbreak into break offbreak outbreak throughbreak up2.bring aboutbring backbring downbring inbring outbring upbring forwardbring on3.call atcall backcall forcall incall offcall oncall outcall up4.carry outcarry oncarry offcarry awaye aboutcome acrosscome downcome fromcome offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome up with6.cut downcut outcut offcut up——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————7. die awaydie ofdie fromdie outdie downdie off8. get along/on withget aroundget onget overget down toget inget throughget togetherget upget offget rid ofget…across to sb9.give awaygive backgive ingive offgive outgive upgive way to10.go aheadgo awaygo againstgo aroundgo bygo forgo ongo withgo withoutgo overgo throughgo in forgo off11.hold backhold downhold outhold uphold onhold off(风、声、光等)逐渐减弱/消失死于(内因—疾病、衰老、饥饿等)死于(外因---意外事故或不注意的原因)灭绝、绝种(风、雨、光线等)逐渐平息相继死去与…相处/某事进展…(消息)传播/四处走动上车越过/克服/ 恢复、痊愈开始认真做…+doing收获、收割通过/打通电话/完成/ 用完、耗尽聚会、联欢起床/站起下车/出发、动身除去、摆脱把…讲清楚、使某事为某人所理解赠送/泄露、暴露归还/使恢复屈服、让步+to sb发出、放出(光、热、气味等)发出(光热)/分发/公布发表/用光耗尽放弃、终止让步、退却、屈服于前进/ 请做离开、走掉违背、违反、反抗流传/四处走动走过、经过/(时间)过去、流逝去取、哪/ 去做/ 喜欢/适用于/攻击(人)向前进行/继续和…一起去/ 相配没有…而勉强应付越过/ 复习通过/ 经历遭受/ 详细检查/用完耗尽爱好、对…有兴趣离去、走开/ 爆发/进行/熄灭犹豫不决/隐瞒/抑制、阻止阻止、压制/垂下、压低伸出/坚持、维持举起/使耽搁、使停顿/继续、持续/别挂/+to 固守于、坚持拖延7. die awaydie ofdie fromdie outdie downdie off8. get along/on withget aroundget onget overget down toget inget throughget togetherget upget offget rid ofget…across to sb9.give awaygive backgive ingive offgive outgive upgive way to10.go aheadgo awaygo againstgo aroundgo bygo forgo ongo withgo withoutgo overgo throughgo in forgo off11.hold backhold downhold outhold uphold onhold off_____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ __________________________________________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ ________________12.keep away fromkeep backkeep…from doingkeep…in mindkeep an eye onkeep offkeep… outkeep out ofkeep onkeep tokeep upkeep up with13.look afterlook about/ (a)roundlook backlook back on/at/uponlook down on/uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook onlook on/upon…aslook out (for)look out oflook overlook throughlook uplook up to14.make room formake full/good use ofmake outmake sensemake sense ofmake itmake upmake up formake fun ofmake formake way formake up one’s mindbe made ofbe made frombe made out ofbe made up of不接近,避开,远离阻止/扣留/隐瞒阻止某人做某事记在心里照料照顾不接近、远离+ sth 不使…入内不涉及,不卷入继续(干、进行)(+doing) 坚持、固守、遵守继续、坚持、保持、维持跟上、与…并驾齐驱照料、照顾环顾四周回头看/回顾回顾、回想轻视、瞧不起寻找期盼、渴望窥视、往里看/ 调查旁观把…看作当心、小心往外看了望、越过…看/检查、视察通过…看/浏览/检查、复习向上看/查阅、查看尊敬给…让地方充分利用辨认出/理解、明白有意义、讲得通理解、明白做成、成功编造/组成/化妆/整理/弥补/和好弥补取笑、嘲弄向…进行/有助于、促进/袭击、攻击给…开路、让路下定决心+to do sth由..制成(能看出原材料)由…制成(看不出原材料)用…制成由…组成12. keep away fromkeep backkeep…from doingkeep…in mindkeep an eye onkeep offkeep… outkeep out ofkeep onkeep tokeep upkeep up with13.look afterlook about/ (a)roundlook backlook back on/at/uponlook down on/uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook onlook on/upon…aslook out (for)look out oflook overlook throughlook uplook up to14.make room formake full/good use ofmake outmake sensemake sense ofmake itmake upmake up formake fun ofmake formake way formake up one’s mindbe made ofbe made frombe made out ofbe made up of_____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ __________________________________________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ ________________15.pay attention topay sb back sthpay offpay for sth16.pick uppick out17.put asideput awayput downput offput forwardput output onput on weightput upput up with18. set aboutset asideset…in…/be set inset offset upset outset downset fire to/set sth on fireset an example to sb19.stand forstand outstand by20.send forsend outsend up21.take uptake intake care/take care oftake downtake ontake offtake …for grantedtake overtake place/take the place oftake …fortake advantage oftake sb by surprisetake after注意偿还某人某物还清欠款/成功,得到回报付款捡起/接收/接人/无意中学到/状况好转认出/挑出放在一边/存储收拾整理/储蓄放下/写下/镇压推迟提出/拨快扑灭/生产穿、戴/ 上演/增加增加体重举起/张贴/ 搭建/留某人住宿忍受、容忍着手做留出、节省/ 对…不予考虑以…为背景出发/ 引爆建立、创立开始、动身/ 着手做写下放火烧给…树立榜样代表突出、显眼、引人注目袖手旁观/支持、站在…一边派人去叫、请发出发射举起/占据/从事容留容纳/吸收/理解/欺骗当心、留心/照顾、照料写下、记下/ 拆毁、拆除呈现/承担/雇佣脱下/ 起飞/事业腾飞/开始流行认为…是理所当然的接管、接任发生/ 代替、取代把…当作、误以为利用突然袭击、使吃惊与…相似15.pay attention topay sb back sthpay offpay for sth16.pick uppick out17.put asideput awayput downput offput forwardput output onput on weightput upput up with18. set aboutset asideset…in…/be set inset offset upset outset downset fire to/set sth on fireset an example to sb19. stand forstand outstand by20. send forsend outsend up21. take uptake intake care/take care oftake downtake ontake offtake …for grantedtake overtake place/take the place oftake …fortake advantage oftake sb by surprisetake after————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————22 .turn againstturn downturn inturn onturn overturn outturn upturn toturn upturn away。