Unit4导学案

Unit 4 Is there a post office near here.
第一课时 Section A(1a-1c)
学习目标
1、重点单词：post, office, police, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, near.
2、重点短语：post office, police station, pay phone.
3、重点句型：—Is there a hospital near here?
—Yes, there is . It’s on Bridge Street.
学习重点
1、表示客观存在的there be 句型
2、地点场所名词
学习难点
there be 句型的运用
导学指导
There be句型基本认识。

1. 定义：there be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：A）There is + 单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+地点状语。

如：1) .There is an apple on the bed. 有一个苹果在床上。

2). There is some salad in the dish 在盘子里有一些沙拉。

B）There are +复数名词+地点状语
如：There are many books in my school bag 在我的书包里有很多书。

▲注意事项：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。

如：There is a bed and two chairs in Betty's room.
There are two chairs and a bed in Betty's room
3. 变成否定句
There be句型的否定式的构成，在be动词后加上not即可。

如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.
4. 变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）
如：There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
5．There be 句型与have (has)的区别
There be 表示“存在”关系的“有”。

而have表示“所有”关系的“有”
如：1）There is a boat on the river 河里有一艘小船。

“表示在河里存在一艘小船”
2）I have a book 我有一本书。

“表示这本书归我所有”
自主学习方案
一、预习课本P43新单词并识记，完成下面的汉译英。

1、邮政
2、办公室
3、警察
4、酒店
5、餐馆
6、银行
7、医院
8、大街
9、付款 10、在…附近
二、认真预习la，1b，1c，找出下列短语和句型。

1．邮局____________ 2.警察局___________ 3.付费电话_______ 4.在中心大街_____
合作探究反复做口头替换训练
A:Is there a hospital/post office/police station/hotel/restaurant/bank/pay phone near here?
B:Yes,there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
(NO,there isn’t. It’s on Center Street.)
探究总结根据导学指导，完成以下内容：
There be 结构主要用以表达"某处有___________.
1.there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语___________。

主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用______,是复数时用_____。

1)There _____(be) a boy in the room 2)There ____(be) some water in the cup.
3)There _____(be) many books in the bag.
2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be要与离其_________的主语保持一致。

There ____(be) a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
There ____(be) ten students and a teacher in the classroom.
3、there be的否定式通常在_______后加not构成。

There _____ any children in the park.
4. there be的一般疑问句是把be提到_______之前。

其肯定答语是_____, there is / are;否定答语为No, there ______ / aren't.
_____there any water in the bottle? Yes, _____ _____ No,_____ ____
【当堂检测】Ⅰ、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
post office, restaurant, bank, hospital, library, pay phone
1. We can have meals（饭） in the __________.
2. You can borrow books from the ______________.
3. We buy stamps（邮票）and send letters in the _____________.
4. We can save money(存钱)in the _____________.
5. The man wants to make a telephone call. He’s looking for the ____________.
6. If you are not feeling well, you have to go to the _____________.
Ⅱ按要求完成下列各句。

1.There are some books on the desk.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答）
2.There is a new park on Long Street.（改为否定句）
3.The hospital is on Bridge Street.（对画线部分提问）Ⅰ
4.Is there a post office near here?（作肯定回答）
5.在大桥街上有一所医院吗？(汉译英)
Unit 4 Is there a post office near here.
第二课时 Section A (2a-3c)
学习目标
1、重点单词：across, front, behind, town.
2、重点短语：across from, in front of, next to, in town, far from.
3、重点句式：
—The pay phone is across from the library.
—The pay phone is in front of the library.
—The pay phone is behind the library.
—How can I help you ?
学习重点
掌握介词短语表达物体相对位置的用法
学习难点
掌握方位介词的用法
导学指导
（一）方位介词的用法：
*across from …在……对面如：There is a bank across from the library.
*next to 在…..旁边，靠近…如：The pay phone is next to the library.
*between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）如：She is sitting between Lily and Lucy *in front of 在……前面（范围之外）如：The hotel is in front of the bank
*in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）如：There is a blackboard in front of the classroom
*behind 在…...后面The hotel is behind the park.
*near 在....附近 The bank is near the post office
*on 在....上面 There is a boat on the river.
*in 在....里面 There is a tree in the picture.
（二）How can I Help you? 需要我帮忙吗？
这是一句向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的客套语。

请记住以下同义句：
1.Can I help you?
2.Do you need any help ?
3.What can I do for you ?
自主学习方案
一、预习课本P20，21新单词并识记，完成下面的汉译英。

1.穿过
2.前面
3.在…后面
4.镇
5. in__________
6.on__________
7.under__________
8.before__________
9. behind__________ 10.beside_________ 11.near_______
二、认真预习2a，2b，2c和2d，找出下列短语和句型。

1、在…对面
2、在…前面
3、紧挨着
4、在镇上
5、在这附近__________________
6、打扰一下_________________
7、需要我帮忙吗？
8、它离这儿不太远。

9、付费电话在图书馆的对面。

10、付费电话在图书馆的前面。

合作探究
1.大声朗读2a的句子并标出其中的介词短语并识记。

2.认真观察图片，见句子和图片配对，小组内修正答案完成2a.
3.识记方框中的方位词或词组，听老师读完成2b.
5.熟背2d对话,并表演。

当堂检测
一．翻译下列各句：
1．公安局在四中的隔壁。

The police station is ______ ______ No. 4 Middle School. 2．学校对面有一个邮局.There is ____ ______ ________ ____ ________the school.
3. 教室的前面有一颗树。

______________________________________________.
4. 在他们的村子和学校之间有一条大河。

_____________________________________. II．单先选择
1. , where is the park?
A. Hi
B. Hello
C. Excuse me
D. Excuse
2. There is a beautiful big park __________the bank.
A. in front of
B. in the front of
C. between
D. above
3．--_______ a pay phone near here？ -- Yes, there is.
A. There is
B. It is
C. Is there
4. There ______ a teachers ’desk _____________ the classroom.
A. is, in front of
B. are, in front of
C. is, in the front of
5. There isn’t a shop _______ here.
A. in
B. near
C. on
6．The supermarket is ______ Green Street.
A. at
B. on
C. from
二．根据图片填写所缺的方位介词
1. The hospital is _________ Meilong Street.
2. The hotel is ______ ________ the park.
3. The supermarket is _______ ______the school.
4. The park is ___________the hotel.
5. The hotel is ______ the park ______the bank.
Unit 4 Is there a post office near here？
第三课时 Section B (1a-1d)
学习目标
1、重点单词及短语：along, turn, right, crossing ,neighborhood ,turn right/left, at the first crossing，go along, on left/right
2、重点句式：
Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.
Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.
学习重点与难点 1、重点词组句型 2、学会指路
导学指导
1. turn v 转动turn right /left =turn to the right/left向右转/左转
2. on the right/left 在右边/左边（注：必须用介词“on”）
3．Turn left when you see the library 当你看到一家图书馆的时候，向左拐。

这里的“when”意思是“当......的时候”，而不是疑问词“什么时候”。

如：I read a book at home when it is raining 当天下雨的时候，我就在家看书4．go along 沿着....走如：go along Bridge Street 沿着大桥街走。

5.at the first/second crossing 在第一（二）个十字路口（注：必须用介词“at ”）自主学习方案
一、预习课本P22页新单词并识记，完成下面的汉译英。

1.沿着 2、转向 3、右边 .
4、左边
5、十字路口/转弯路口 _____ /
二、认真预习la，1b，1c和1d，找出下列短语和句型。

1、沿着……走
2、向右转
3、向左转
4、在第一个十字路口、转弯路口 _____
5、沿着桥街走，当你看到图书馆的时候向左转。

6、在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆在你的左边,投币电话的对面。

合作探究
熟背1c对话
学以致用：
I.单项选择
1. When we see the sign on the road, we can _____________
A. stop
B. go along
C. turn left
D. turn right
2. Just walk _____ Bridge Road and the post office is _____ your right.
A. along; on
B. down; at
C. along; to
D. along; in
3.—Excuse me, is there a post office near here?
---Yes, there is. Go _______the street, you can see it on the right.
A. long
B. along
C. to
D. at
4. You can turn right _____________ the third crossing。

A. on
B. to
C. at
D. in
当堂检测看左图，假如A在火车站，他想去银行，请根据城市简图，你告诉他怎样去
那里。

A: _______ ____, Is there a _______ near here? B: Yes, there is. Just go _______ First Street
and turn _______ when you see the market.
Then walk down ________ Street and _______
left at the first _________.
The bank is ____your left , _____from A
the theatre. You can _______it easily.
Unit 4 Is there a post office near here.
第四课时 Section B(2a-2c)
【学习目标】
1、重点单词：spend, neighborhood, climb, road, often, air, sunshine, free, enjoy, easily, money,
2、重点短语：spend time (in ) doing sth/on sth., enjoy reading, watch sb. doing sth., walk down ,be like
3、重点句式：
1.I like to spend time there on weekends.
2. I love to watch monkeys climbing around.
3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Street.
导学指导
1. enjoy v 喜欢
enjoy sth 喜欢某物enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴
如：(1) Tom enjoys music
(2) Jim and Sunsan enjoy watching TV .
(3) Do you enjoy teaching English in our class ,Mr Green?
(4) They have fun at the party.=They enjoy themselves at the party.
2. cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如马路）
如：They have to cross Center Street =They have to go across Center Street.
crossing 十字路口
3. spend vt. 花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。

例：I spend two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

She spends 10 dollars on the skirt. 她花费了10美元买了这件裙子。

(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。

（注：in可以省略）
例：They spent two years (in) learning English 他们花了两年时间学英语。

He spent 100,000 yuan (in) building the house 他花十万元建成了这座房子。

4. watch sb. doing sth.注视正在某人做某事（强调看见动作正在发生）
Watch sb do sth 观看某人做过某事（强调看见动作发生的全过程）如： Now the students are watching the musician playing the piano。

He often watches his classmates play basketball on weekend.
【自主学习方案】
Ⅰ.预习课本P47新单词并识记，完成下面的汉译英。

1.花费度过________
2.街区，街坊________
3.爬________ 4路_________
5.经常__________
6.空气_____________
7.阳光_______
8. 免费的_____
9.享受_____________10.容易的地________ 11.钱.________
1. 在我家附近_____________
2.度过时间__________________
3.观看某人做某事___________________
4.看起来像______________
5.为了到达那________________________ 5.沿着桥街直走____________
7.横过中心街_______________________ 8.喜爱阅读________________
合作探究
A．分组探究三篇短文，，并找出重难点
B．大声朗读短文，比赛哪组读得快又好，尝试背诵课文。

C．根据短文内容，回答以下问题
1.What does Anna like doing in the zoo ?
2.Does Anna think monkeys are like people ? Why?
3.What does John like to do at the park ?
4.John thinks the best things do not need money.Do you think so,too?
5.How does Lisa get to the library from her home.
当堂检测
一，选择填空
1. I want ________ my vacation with my family in the mountains.
A. spend
B. to spend
C. take
D. to take
2. Don’t spend too much time _________ TV.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watches
D. watching
3． My mother often ___________ in the supermarket.
A. goes shoping B shop C. shopping D goes shopping
4. Most students enjoy ___________ Jay Zhou’s songs.
A. listen to
B. listen
C. listening to
D. listen
5 Walk _______the street ,and you will(将会) see a hotel ____ your right.
A. cross, in
B. across, on
C. crossing, at
D. across, by
二，短文填空：
There is a zoo in Anna’s n__________. She likes to_________（度过） time there on weekends. She loves to watch the monkeys _________ （攀爬）around. The monkeys sometimes f________. They look l________ her friends and her when they fight! ___________(为了到达那里), she usually walks out and t________ right on Bridge Road. Then she walks a________ Bridge Road. Then she ________(走路) along Bridge Road. The zoo is o_____ the right.。