高考英语短文改错专项练习试题

高考英语短文改错专项练习试题

【命题趋向】

短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。

短文改错的趋势：

1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主。

2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。

3.短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。

4.常见错有三种:错词、多词、缺词。错词占60%左右

【错误类型】

1. 错词

2. 多词

3. 缺词

4. 正错

【考点透视】

一．错词的热点

1．动词—时态语态非谓语；主谓关系。

2．联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词。

3．名词—可数名词、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。

4．介词—介词和动词的搭配错误。

5．形容词/副词—词类错用。

6．冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用。

7．代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词。

8．惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。

二．多词和缺词热点

1. 冠词

2.介词

3.副词

4.代词

5.关联词

6.小品词 to

【短文改错主要特点】

1. 语言材料取自于学生的习作。

2. 短文为贴近学生生活的话题或学生身边事。

3. 短文难度符合学生水平。

4. 语言简单易懂。

5. 没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构。

【例题解析】

一．错词

1.动词错误：时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。

【1】整体时态：

全文为故事，故ask改为asked。

*High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon.The hole became bigger and bigger. 全篇使用过去时态，故改discover- -discovered

【2】主谓一致

*Having fun with their friends make them happy.

动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。

*But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。

主语为the most wonderful thing 故此，系词为was

*But not all information are good to society.

主语不可数，所以动词用is。

（2.）动词错误：

*In American big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.(buy)

根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为 buy。

（3）非谓语动词

【1】动名词错误

*I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)

解析：to 为介词，故此see改为seeing

* Not only play football makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

解析：主语应为动名词，故play football改为playing football

【2】现在分词

解析：分词做定语，故keeps 改为keeping

*I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.

解析：with a light shone 改为with a light shining。a light和shining为主动关系。

【3】不定式

*He did not want share things with others.

解析：want to share sth. want后可跟不定式做宾语。

【4】过去分词

*I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.

解析：have sth done, some records和give是被动关系，故改为given。

2．连词错误：

*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.

解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。”两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改but为and

*We would return at night to hear that he`d picked up from the radio in the day.

解析：考查宾语从句，pick up 缺宾语，故改that 为what

*The classes helped me understand what the world works

解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what 为how。

*He was silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: “Each of these lines stands for a trouble”解析：根据句子意思，So 改为 Then/And

3.形容词/副词错用：*You always gave me specially attention.

解析：名词应该被形容词special修饰。

*It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.

解析：副词really修饰系词，故改real为really。

*My hometown has taken on a new look.How great it has changed !

解析：great修饰动词，故改为：greatly

4.冠词错误：

*This is my first visit to a American family.(an)

解析：American 第一个音标的音素是元音，故用an.

*Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.

解析：有定语修饰，the特指captain.

*Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

解析：固定搭配catch sight of.故此去掉冠词a。

5.代词错误：

【1】反身代词

*I just smiled to me and thought, …解析：主语和宾语相同，故此me—myself 。

【2】形容词性物主代词

*Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.(his --their) 解析：主语是第三人称复数，因此try one`s best